recent developments in delaware corporate law - Greenberg Traurig ...
recent developments in delaware corporate law - Greenberg Traurig ...
recent developments in delaware corporate law - Greenberg Traurig ...
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208 De<strong>law</strong>are Law Review Volume 7:2<br />
II. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS<br />
Pundits and practitioners have scrut<strong>in</strong>ized <strong>recent</strong> decisions of the De<strong>law</strong>are courts,<br />
sift<strong>in</strong>g for evidence that De<strong>law</strong>are’s judiciary has raised the bar on <strong>corporate</strong> governance<br />
standards post-Enron or <strong>in</strong> response to Sarbanes-Oxley. Some speculate that evidence of<br />
heightened scrut<strong>in</strong>y of directors can be dredged from the Court of Chancery’s decision <strong>in</strong><br />
Oracle deny<strong>in</strong>g a special litigation committee’s motion to term<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>in</strong>sider trad<strong>in</strong>g claims<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st their fellow directors because of the special committee members’ social ties to the<br />
defendant-directors precluded a f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>dependence. Others glean a trend toward less<br />
judicial deference to board special committees from the Supreme Court’s decision <strong>in</strong> Krasner<br />
v. Moffett revers<strong>in</strong>g the Court of Chancery’s 12(b)(6) dismissal on bus<strong>in</strong>ess judgment<br />
grounds of a shareholder class action challeng<strong>in</strong>g a merger of “sister” companies <strong>in</strong> which<br />
five of the seven directors who approved the merger were conflicted. 136 Are decisions such<br />
as Oracle and Krasner a harb<strong>in</strong>ger of a shift <strong>in</strong> the De<strong>law</strong>are judiciary toward yet higher<br />
expectations of <strong>corporate</strong> directors<br />
A review of the <strong>recent</strong> decisions summarized above suggests that they are not.<br />
Rather, if anyth<strong>in</strong>g, these decisions are significant for their reaffirmation of and fidelity<br />
to long-stand<strong>in</strong>g De<strong>law</strong>are precedents on a variety of <strong>corporate</strong> topics and the courts’<br />
reluctance to enterta<strong>in</strong> new or expanded causes of action aga<strong>in</strong>st directors. For example,<br />
<strong>in</strong> MONY, Vice Chancellor Lamb reaffirmed the De<strong>law</strong>are Supreme Court’s 1989 decision<br />
<strong>in</strong> Barkan v. Amsted Industries, Inc. 137 that a board can fulfill its duty to obta<strong>in</strong> the<br />
best transaction reasonably available by enter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to a merger agreement with a s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />
bidder, establish<strong>in</strong>g a “floor” for the transaction, and then test<strong>in</strong>g the transaction with a<br />
post-agreement market check.<br />
In Holl<strong>in</strong>ger, Vice Chancellor Str<strong>in</strong>e reaffirmed the De<strong>law</strong>are Supreme Court’s<br />
1985 decision <strong>in</strong> Moran v. Household International, Inc., 138 hold<strong>in</strong>g that “various sections<br />
of the DGCL … gave directors wide statutory authority to issue a rights plan, even if the<br />
136. Krasner, 826 A.2d at 279. The Supreme Court determ<strong>in</strong>ed that to shift their burden<br />
of entire fairness, the defendants must prove that the merger was approved by a truly <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />
committee with real barga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g power — a fact-<strong>in</strong>tensive burden that could not be satisfied at the<br />
plead<strong>in</strong>g stage.<br />
137. 567 A.2d 1279 (Del. 1989).<br />
138. 500 A.2d 1346 (Del. 1985).