Eichinger_Trier_Jost_1996.pdf

930 Trdvniöek, Frantisek
Neslovesne vety v cestine, II: Vety nomindlni, Brno.
(1931b): Spisovnd ree a nareci ve skole, Praha. (1933):
Cesko-slovensky pomer po straw*■jazykove, Bratislava.
(1935a): “Zaporky ve spisovne cestine”, NR 19,
315-20. (1935b): Historickd mluvnice ceskoslovenskd,
Praha. (1935c): Sprdvnd ceskd vyslovnost, Brno. With
P. VAsa (1937): Slovnik jazyka eeskeho, 2 vols., Praha
(21941, 41952). (1940a): Ndstroj mysleni a dorozumenl,
Praha. (1940b): Spisovnd ceskd vyslovnost, Brno (G.
transl.: Phonetik der tschechischen Schriftsprache, Halle
an der Saale [1954]). (1941a): Strucnd mluvnice ceskd,
Praha (l2l 966). (1941b): “Funkce eeskeho pfizvuku”,
SS 7, 17-21. (1947a): Umeleckd mluva, Praha. (1947b):
Üvod do eeskeho jazyka, Praha (31952). (1948): Mluvnice
spisovne cestiny I, Praha (31951^. (1949): Mluvnice
spisovne cestiny II, Praha. (1951): Cesky jazykospytnv
Strukturalismus ve svetle Stalinova uceni o jazyce, Praha.
(1953a): O jazykovim slohu, Praha. (1953b): Nauka o
slovni zdsobe, Praha. (1954): “K predmetov6mu infinitivu”,
NR 37, 71-3. (1956): Historickd mluvnice ceskd
III: Skladba, Praha (21962). (1961a): “Tak zvany
jmenovaci nominativ”, NR 44, 200-7. (1961b): Ja ­
zykove zakampi, Brno.— For complete biblio. see below:
Kellner (1948), Prazsky Lingvisticky Krouzek (1938),
Tyl (1958), Vasek (1962).
G r e p l , M. (1988): “Sto let od narozeni F.T.”, NR
71, 216-21. H a v rAn e k , B. (1961): “Za akademikem
F.T.”, S S 27, 161-2. J e d l ic k a , A. (1961): “Za akademikem
F.T.”, NR 44, 193-9. J e l in e k , M. (1961):
“Akademik F.T.”, SFFB U 10, A-9, 5-15. K e l l n e r ,
A. (1948): “Soupis praci F.T. za leta 1938-1948”,
in: A. Gnmd et al., eds., Pocta F. Travnickovi ä F.
Wollmanovi, Brno, 483-532. K r Is t e k , V. (1958): “ K
sedmdesätinäm akademika F.T.”, NR 41, 113-22.
P r a z s k y L in g v is t ic k y K r o u z e k (1938): Soupis praci
Frantiska Trdvnlcka a Franko Wollmana, Praha.
S l o s a r , D. (1988/9): “Akademik F.T. *1888”, CJLit
39, 31-5. T y l , Z. (1958): “Soupis praci akademika
F.T. za leta 1948-1958”, in: V. Machek, ed., Studie
ze slovanski jazykovedy, Praha, 469-76. V a s e k , A.
(1962): “Soupis praci akademika F.T. za leta 1958—
1962”, SFFB U 11, A-10, 231-4.
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Andrzej M. Lewicki
Treml, Lajos —>Tamäs, Lajos.
Trench, Richard Chenevix, b. Sep. 5, 1807,
Dublin, d. Mar. 26, 1886, London; major popularizer
of the history of the E. language.
T. studied from 1825-9 at Trinity College,
Cambridge, and graduated M.A. 1833. Ordained
priest in. 1835, he began the study of
patristic learning and theol. which was later to
form the basis of his ling, research. He was
appointed prof. of Divinity at King’s College,
London, 1846, and consecrated Archbishop of
Dublin, Jan. 1864. T. oversaw the disestablishment
of the Ir. church and resigned in 1884; he
is buried in Westminster Abbey.
Written at the time that comp, philol. gained
its Lite entrance into British intellectual life, T.’s
work has its basis in a distinct hist, perspective.
In his various works he holds lang. to be
the key to understanding the past, since it is
in the semantic developments of words that we
can best trace the history in which such changes
took place. His initial interest derived from his
theol. research, which posited lang. as the “moral
barometer” (1851:59) by which history could
be evaluated. This developed, by way of strong
links with the G. Romantic tradition, into an
interest in the E. lang. as the repository of the
nation’s past. In this respect his work typifies
the mid-Victorian stress on the unity of lang.
and nation in Britain. The later work extends
this interest and it is T. who initiates the major
national and ling, project, the New [subsequently
Oxford\ E. Diet. His paper to the Philol.
Society (1857) indicated the need for a new and
more complete diet, than that of S. —> Johnson
and argued that it be founded upon hist, principles.
It is perhaps his major achievement to have
noted the need for such a project and to have
suggested its format.
(1851): On the study o f words, London. (1853): On the
lessons in proverbs, London. (1859): A select glossary
o f E. words used formerly ,n senies different from their
present, London. (1860a): Some deficiencies in our E.
diets., 2nd ed., revd. and enl., London ( ’ 1857). (1860b):
On some deficiencies in our E. diets.; to which is attached
a letter to the author from H. Coleridge on the
progress and prospects o f the Philol. Soc.'s New E.
Diet., London.
A a r s l e f f , H. (1967): The study o f lang. in England,
1780-1860, Princeton, NJ. C r o w l e y , T. (1989): The
politics o f discourse: the standard lang. question in British
cultural debates, London.
Tony Crowley
Trier, Jost, b. Dec. 15, 1894, Schlitz, Hesse, Germany,
d. Sep. 15, 1970, Miinster Germany; G.
philologist, specialist in hist, semantics, initiator
of the theory of semantic fields.
After schooling in Barmen, Ruhr, T. studied
G. and Romance philol. and comp, lings, at the
univs. of Freiburg im Breisgau and, after participation
in the First World War and French imprisonment,
Basle and Marburg an der Lahn,
taking his state examination 1920, followed by
further studies at Freiburg until 1923, where he
obtained his doctorate 1923/4 with a thesis on
an hist, and onomastic subject. Having returned
to Marburg, he completed his Habilitation there
about a topic in hist, semantics (publ. 1931).
1932 he was appointed prof. ordinarius at the
Univ. of Miinster, to which he remained faithful
up to his death despite numerous offers, from
other univs. (1936 Heidelberg, 1938 Berlin, 1946
Göttingen, 1951 Basle).