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Enjoining Right and forbidding wrong

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<strong>Enjoining</strong> <strong>Right</strong> & Forbidding Wrong - 2<br />

This illustrates the perfection of the message of the Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu `alayhi<br />

wa sallam). He is the one on whose tongue Allah has enjoined all that is good, forbidden<br />

all that is bad, allowed every clean thing <strong>and</strong> prohibited every unclean or harmful thing.<br />

For this reason, it is narrated that the Prophet said:<br />

"I have been sent to complete the qualities of good character."<br />

And he said in the agreed-upon hadith:<br />

"My analogy in relation to the other prophets of Allah is like the analogy of a<br />

man who built a house. He completed <strong>and</strong> perfected everything about the<br />

house all except for the location of a single brick. The people used to pass by<br />

the house <strong>and</strong> express pleasure at its beauty, but they would say: "If only it<br />

weren't for that missing brick." I am that brick, <strong>and</strong> I am the seal of the<br />

Prophets."<br />

Through Muhammad, Allah completed the way (deen) which includes the enjoining of all<br />

good, the <strong>forbidding</strong> of all evil, the allowing of everything clean, <strong>and</strong> the prohibition of<br />

everything unclean. As for the Prophets who came before him, their messages sometimes<br />

contained the prohibition of some clean <strong>and</strong> good things, as Allah said:<br />

[Because of some crimes committed by the Jews, we forbad to them some<br />

clean things which had been allowed to them.] Qur'an 4/160<br />

Also, their messages sometimes did not forbid all unclean things as Allah said:<br />

[All food was once allowed to the children of Israel except that which they<br />

chose to forbid themselves before the sending down of the taurat.] Qur'an<br />

3/93.<br />

The <strong>forbidding</strong> of unclean things is included in the meaning of <strong>forbidding</strong> <strong>wrong</strong>, just as the<br />

allowing of all clean things is included in the meaning of enjoining right. This is because the<br />

prohibiting of clean <strong>and</strong> good things is part of what Allah has forbidden. Thus, the enjoining<br />

of all good <strong>and</strong> the <strong>forbidding</strong> of all bad did not reach completion except in the<br />

Prophethood of Muhammad (sallallahu `alayhi wa sallam) by means of whom Allah<br />

completed the qualities of good character, which includes all that is good. Allah said:<br />

[On this day I have perfected for you your way (deen), <strong>and</strong> have completed<br />

my favor upon you, <strong>and</strong> have accepted for you Islam as your way (deen)].<br />

Translated by Salim Abdallah ibn Morgan

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