Jacques Brel.indd - Stratford Festival
Jacques Brel.indd - Stratford Festival
Jacques Brel.indd - Stratford Festival
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If We Only Have Love<br />
by Lois Kivesto<br />
Below | Director Stafford Arima (centre) with (from left) Mike Nadajewski,<br />
Jewelle Blackman and Brent Carver.<br />
Facing page, from top | (Left to right) Brent Carver, Jewelle Blackman,<br />
Nathalie Nadon, Mike Nadajewski; Stafford Arima; Brent Carver.<br />
Following page | Nathalie Nadon; (From left) Nathalie Nadon,<br />
Mike Nadajewski, Brent Carver, Jewelle Blackman and Todd L. Underwood<br />
(Musical staging); Mike Nadajewski. Photography by Erin Samuell.<br />
“I never sing for audiences; I sing for people.”<br />
– <strong>Jacques</strong> <strong>Brel</strong><br />
Born in Brussels in 1929, <strong>Jacques</strong> <strong>Brel</strong> declined the<br />
comfortable future awaiting him in the successful<br />
family business. <strong>Brel</strong> instead pursued his deep<br />
interest in music and literature by writing and<br />
singing his own chansons (lyric-driven French<br />
songs). Those songs carried him to the fertile<br />
artistic and creative sphere of Paris in 1952, where<br />
he continued to develop them for presentation to<br />
Parisian publishers and nightclub patrons.<br />
<strong>Brel</strong> regarded songwriting as a craft, one that<br />
he once depicted in mime as a carpenter at work<br />
with a saw and plane, claiming, “There is nothing<br />
more exacting than to put a note of music above<br />
a word.” The balance of passion and reason, and<br />
the expression of truth, compassion and respect for<br />
ordinary people became the hallmarks of his work.<br />
<strong>Brel</strong>’s songs illuminated his own dreams and fears<br />
in a world impacted by the Great Depression and<br />
World War II (and later the Algerian War and the<br />
radical 1960s). <strong>Brel</strong>’s songs reflected life’s spinning<br />
carousel of family, love, politics, social injustice and<br />
a pervading desire to maintain or at least reclaim<br />
one’s sense of humanity.<br />
A mesmerizing performer of great physical and<br />
emotional intensity, <strong>Brel</strong> personified the characters<br />
of his songs, often building to a defiant and<br />
explosive conclusion with what came to be known<br />
as the “<strong>Brel</strong>ian crescendo.” He was a favoured<br />
performer of the Parisian sophisticates, yet his<br />
desire to explore and enhance the popular song<br />
took him on tour throughout France for ten years.<br />
<strong>Brel</strong> sang in bars, converted cinemas, barns and<br />
churches, all the while aware that no matter the<br />
complexity of his song structures, the feelings they<br />
conveyed were of utmost visceral simplicity.<br />
<strong>Brel</strong>’s strenuous touring next carried him beyond<br />
France to include the United States, Canada, Great<br />
Britain, South Africa, Finland, Sweden and Russia.<br />
On the world stage, he brought the poetry-set-tomusic<br />
of the “art song” back to mainstream cultural<br />
life, much as the nineteenth-century composers<br />
of German lieder had done. <strong>Brel</strong> transformed<br />
and elevated the popular song into an art form of<br />
universal relevance.<br />
Nat Shapiro, a music-publishing associate,<br />
was among the innumerable New York listeners<br />
captivated by <strong>Brel</strong>. In 1960, Shapiro introduced<br />
the wonders of <strong>Brel</strong>’s musical world to his friend,<br />
Eric Blau, a writer-producer-translator with a<br />
background in the classics and 1930s left-wing<br />
literature. Blau then wrote and co-produced an off-<br />
Broadway revue entitled O, Oysters! at the Village<br />
Gate in Greenwich Village. In the revue, Blau’s wife,<br />
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