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Lesson 14:Thomas Peters A Remarkable Man

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The British Are Defeated<br />

In October 1781, George Washington’s army defeated<br />

the British troops led by British general Lord Cornwallis.<br />

The battle took place at Yorktown, Virginia. This was an<br />

important victory for the Americans. It marked the real<br />

end of the Revolutionary War.<br />

At Yorktown, black Loyalist soldiers were among<br />

Cornwallis’s British troops. After the British surrendered,<br />

the black Loyalist soldiers were rounded up and returned<br />

to slavery. Unfortunately, this happened to many black<br />

Loyalists after the war.<br />

Late in 1782, the British agreed to recognize the former<br />

American colonies as an independent nation. Then the<br />

Americans made a demand. They said that the British must<br />

return all American property. Among the “property” were<br />

thousands of formerly<br />

enslaved people who<br />

had joined the British<br />

during the war.<br />

The British<br />

surrendered at<br />

Yorktown.<br />

10

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