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In Volume 2, which carries the subtitle A Christian<br />

Theology of the People Israel, van Buren's pro-Zionist<br />

theology is stated in clear terms with clear political<br />

implications:<br />

I:<br />

I<br />

':: '<br />

claims clearly place Stendahl in the liberal pro-Zionist<br />

category, and his writings and public statements<br />

supported the Zionist agenda throughout his career.<br />

Any reservations Stendahl may have had as a result<br />

of his personal witnessing of the Israeli military<br />

occupation in the West Bank during his 1994-1998<br />

tenure as co-chair of the Hartman Institute in Jerusalem<br />

remained private.<br />

PAUL VAN BUREN<br />

fuul van Buren (1934-1998) was an Episcopal priest<br />

who for over two decades taught theology at Temple<br />

University in Philadelphia. In the 1980s he served<br />

as an associate of the Shalom Hartman Institute in<br />

Jerusalem. He is popularly remembered as a "Death<br />

of God". theologian and for his advocacy of "Secular<br />

Christianity.1I But van Buren's magnum opus was his<br />

post-Holocaust theology, a three-volume work entitled<br />

Theology of the Jewish-Christian Reality. Here van<br />

Buren struggles against the anti-Semitic theology of<br />

the Christian tradition and stresses the continuity<br />

rather than the discontinuity between Jewish and<br />

Christian faith.<br />

Van Buren thought that even the terms that<br />

Christians use for the scriptures-Old Testament!<br />

NewTestament-send a message that the new<br />

(Christianity) has replaced the old (Judaism). To<br />

avoid this linguistic trap, van Buren substitutes the<br />

term "Scriptures" for Old Testament and JlApostolic<br />

Writings" for New Testament.<br />

God's promises to Israel include, for example,<br />

possession of the Land. In Jesus Christ, if we are<br />

to believe the apostle fuul, God said Yes also to<br />

that promise. The church of Jesus Christ, therefore,<br />

cannot coherently do other than confirm and<br />

support the promise of the Land to the Jewish<br />

people. It cannot twist this promise to the Jews<br />

into a spiritualized promise to the church, for to<br />

do so would be to witness to Jesus Christ as God's<br />

No to this particular and by no means peripheral<br />

promise of his .... [Ilt seems to us to be clear that<br />

God's church cannot be itself without confirming<br />

his choice of, covenant with, and promises to his<br />

people Israel.15<br />

Since van Buren was in Jerusalem during the<br />

1980s it is reasonable to assume that he visited the<br />

West Bank and must have seen some of the effects<br />

of the Israeli occupation of fulestine. Evidently the<br />

Holocaust and his dialogue with Jewish Holocaust<br />

theologians had so touched him that we was unable<br />

to question Israel's confiscation of Palestinian land<br />

and the pauperization of the fulestinian people underway<br />

during his time of residency in the country.<br />

However, in one area-the activity of God in all<br />

religions-he was more open than many theologians<br />

of his time. Van Buren wrote,<br />

One of the more difficult challenges which they<br />

[Christians and Jews] will do well to face together<br />

is trat of our understanding of the way in which<br />

the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob has been<br />

AticlIIle<br />

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il «('(l/tld OppClll<br />

thot llwinslreolll<br />

/illcm/<br />

Prolcolol1ts ..<br />

/IIlUl'rep/oced<br />

tilt' error of<br />

ollti-Jewish<br />

l1igolnj «(litl!<br />

ollother.<br />

Bad Arabs<br />

The "crude, essentialized caricatures" Edward Said wrote of in his 1980 article "Islam through Western Eyes" (see page 43) are alive and<br />

well in popular media. Is there a double standard that tolerates negabve s1ereotypes of Arabs while appropriately rejecting them as racist<br />

when Jews, African Americans, and other groups are caricatured<br />

,<br />

.1<br />

Art Malik (right) as Palestinian<br />

terrorist Salim Abu Aziz in the<br />

1994 movie "True Lies," starring<br />

Arnold SChwarzenegger.<br />

John Turturro as Fatoush "The<br />

Phantom" Hakbarah, in the 2008<br />

movie "You Don't Mess with the<br />

Zohan."<br />

Rob Schneider (in brownface) as<br />

Salim, a Palestinian cab driver; in<br />

"You Don't Mess with the Zohan."<br />

Sacha Baron Cohen as Admiral<br />

General Aladeen in the 2012 movie,<br />

"The Dictator."<br />

42<br />

ZIONISM UNSETTlED

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