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1959 US Army Vietnam War Terrain Intelligence ... - Survival Books

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Examination with a stereoscope gives an exaggerated thirddimensional<br />

view of the terrain included in the overlap.<br />

A vectograph is a print or transparency in which the two<br />

photographs of the stereoscopic pair are rendered in terms<br />

of degree of polarization, presenting a stereoscopic image<br />

when viewed through Polaroid spectacles. An anaglyph is<br />

a picture combining two images of the same object, recorded<br />

from different points of view, as images of the right and left<br />

eye, one image in one color being superimposed upon the<br />

second image in a contrasting color. Viewed through a pair<br />

of light filters, the anaglyph produces a stereoscopic effect.<br />

(5) Controlled mosaics of an area provide an accurate map<br />

from which measurements of distances can be obtained.<br />

Their use in a terrain study should be confined to the analysis<br />

of major physiographic units, contrasting soil patterns, or<br />

differences in vegetation. The amount of detail provided<br />

for a thorough terrain analysis will depend upon the scale<br />

of the mosaic.<br />

(6) Information obtained from aerial and ground photographs<br />

should be correlated with other sources of information, such<br />

as published material, maps, personal reconnaissance, or reports<br />

from intelligence agencies.<br />

20. <strong>Books</strong>, Periodicals, and Reports<br />

a. General Sources. Valuable terrain information can be found in<br />

a wide variety of both technical and nontechnical books, periodicals,<br />

and reports published by governmental and private agencies. These<br />

include trade journals, economic atlases, tide tables, pilots' handbooks,<br />

tourist guides, and similar publications. Unpublished systematic<br />

records covering meteorological, hydrological, and similar<br />

scientific data prepared by government agencies, engineering firms,<br />

private societies, and individuals also contribute valuable terrain<br />

information. While utilized chiefly for terrain studies made by<br />

higher headquarters, material of this type, when locally available, can<br />

be of considerable value to lower echelons.<br />

b. <strong>Intelligence</strong> Reports. Strategic intelligence studies prepared by<br />

Department of Defense agencies provide detailed terrain information<br />

concerning major geographical areas. Such studies include-<br />

(1) National <strong>Intelligence</strong> Survey (ANIS). This is a series of<br />

documents covering the countries of the world, presenting a<br />

concise digest of the basic intelligence required for strategic<br />

planning and for the operations of major units. Each survey<br />

describes in detail the pertinent terrain characteristics<br />

of a specific area, supported by descriptive material, maps,<br />

16

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