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USU Newsletter - Uniformed Services University of the Health ...

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CHE Receives Six-Year Accreditation from ANCCCA<br />

By Christine Creenan<br />

Web Writer, Office <strong>of</strong> External Affairs<br />

The American Nurses Credentialing Center’s Commission on<br />

Accreditation, has recently awarded <strong>the</strong> <strong>Uniformed</strong> <strong>Services</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences’ (<strong>USU</strong>) Office <strong>of</strong> Continuing Education<br />

for <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals a six-year accreditation for continuing<br />

nursing health education (CHE).<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> ANCC typically awards only four-year accreditations,<br />

<strong>the</strong> CHE <strong>USU</strong> program was able to demonstrate an exemplary<br />

record, and was <strong>the</strong>refore granted an six-year term.<br />

“The outstanding hard work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire <strong>of</strong>fice, particularly <strong>the</strong><br />

course administration specialists who ensure full compliance with<br />

educational standards, is to be commended,” said Sylvia Scherr,<br />

director <strong>of</strong> Continuing Education for <strong>Health</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essions.<br />

<strong>USU</strong> Preventive Med Docs Identify TB-Test Weaknesses<br />

A recent study led by Army Major James<br />

Mancuso, M.D., MPH, Department <strong>of</strong> Preventive<br />

Medicine and Biometrics at <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Uniformed</strong> <strong>Services</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

Sciences (<strong>USU</strong>), identifies that <strong>the</strong> tuberculin<br />

skin test (TST) has many sources <strong>of</strong> error.<br />

The study, titled “Pseudoepidemics <strong>of</strong> Tuberculin<br />

Skin Test Conversions in <strong>the</strong> U.S.<br />

Army after Recent Deployments,” will be<br />

published in <strong>the</strong> first issue for June <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

American Journal <strong>of</strong> Respiratory and Critical<br />

Care Medicine, a journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> American<br />

Thoracic Society.<br />

Co-authors Air Force Lt Col Lisa Keep,<br />

M.D., MPH, Department <strong>of</strong> Preventive Medicine<br />

and Biometrics, <strong>USU</strong>; and Steven Tobler,<br />

M.D., MPH, Army Medical Surveillance<br />

This news comes on <strong>the</strong> heels <strong>of</strong> yet ano<strong>the</strong>r six-year approval<br />

awarded to <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice for AMA PRA Category 1 Credits Continuing<br />

Medical Education for Physicians <strong>of</strong>fice by <strong>the</strong> Accreditation Council<br />

for Continuing Medical Education in 2004. Under <strong>the</strong> direction<br />

<strong>of</strong> CAPT Jaime Ann Luke, NC, USN, senior executive director<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Continuing <strong>Health</strong> Education directorate, <strong>the</strong> program provides<br />

resuscitative and trauma education through <strong>the</strong> Military<br />

Training Network as well as continuing education accreditations<br />

for six pr<strong>of</strong>essions including: physicians, nurses, social workers,<br />

health care administrators, psychologists and pharmacists, in triservice<br />

education programs.<br />

According to CAPT Luke, “Only a small percentage <strong>of</strong> providers<br />

ever achieve this exemplary accreditation. It is a testament to <strong>the</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism and outstanding quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nursing educational<br />

activities at <strong>USU</strong>.”<br />

Activity, along with Dr. Mancuso, have described<br />

eight outbreaks <strong>of</strong> false-positive TB<br />

tests between 1983 and 2005.<br />

More than a mere institutional inconvenience<br />

or an individual's momentary medical<br />

scare, <strong>the</strong>se false positives have become a<br />

real financial and medical burden by inappropriately<br />

diverting limited funds and resources.<br />

Concerns about TB exposure have been<br />

raised by recent deployments to Iraq and<br />

Afghanistan which are reported to have<br />

among <strong>the</strong> highest rates <strong>of</strong> active TB in <strong>the</strong><br />

world. However, many service members<br />

do not have sufficient contact with locals to<br />

raise <strong>the</strong>ir risk <strong>of</strong> contracting TB. As a consequence,<br />

"testing after recent deployments<br />

to <strong>the</strong> endemic and hyperendemic<br />

areas has occasionally resulted in large<br />

numbers <strong>of</strong> U.S. Army service members<br />

with [positive tests] and massive efforts<br />

aimed at preventing active TB," wrote Dr.<br />

Mancuso.<br />

Because <strong>the</strong> positive-predictive value <strong>of</strong><br />

a test—that is, <strong>the</strong> likelihood <strong>of</strong> a positive<br />

result indicating an actual case—is dependent<br />

on <strong>the</strong> prevalence <strong>of</strong> disease in a population,<br />

<strong>the</strong> lower <strong>the</strong> prevalence <strong>of</strong> a disease,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> higher <strong>the</strong> variability in <strong>the</strong><br />

test and testing procedures, <strong>the</strong> less <strong>the</strong><br />

positive-predictive value <strong>of</strong> a test will be.<br />

"This may dramatically reduce <strong>the</strong> positive-predictive<br />

value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> test to below 50<br />

percent," said Dr. Mancuso.<br />

Student Pr<strong>of</strong>ile: LCDR Julie Conrardy, NC, USN<br />

By Christine Creenan<br />

Web Writer, Office <strong>of</strong> External Affairs<br />

First a ski instructor, <strong>the</strong>n a nanny, now a naval <strong>of</strong>ficer in <strong>the</strong><br />

Perioperative Clinical Nurse Specialist program at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Uniformed</strong><br />

<strong>Services</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Sciences (<strong>USU</strong>), LCDR Julie Conrardy<br />

is as varied as she is committed to advancing military medicine.<br />

Although a self-proclaimed ‘military brat’, Conrardy’s decision<br />

to join <strong>the</strong> Navy more than a decade ago was more spontaneous<br />

than planned.<br />

“I was walking in Manhattan and happen to come across a<br />

recruiter’s <strong>of</strong>fice,” she said.<br />

That impulse proved to be life changing; Conrardy would soon<br />

find herself in <strong>the</strong> surgical ward at ports in Be<strong>the</strong>sda, Lithuania<br />

and Sweden (aboard <strong>the</strong> USNS Comfort) and Iceland. Her work<br />

as an oncology nurse allowed her to practice medicine across <strong>the</strong><br />

globe while dually satisfying her passion for travel.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> past year, however, she has remained on <strong>the</strong> grounds<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Naval Medical Center, to pursue an advanced degree<br />

from <strong>USU</strong>’s Graduate School <strong>of</strong> Nursing. She was drawn to<br />

<strong>the</strong> school for many reasons, namely because <strong>the</strong> PCNS program<br />

is <strong>the</strong> only one <strong>of</strong> its kind and because <strong>the</strong> university fosters intensive<br />

interactions.<br />

“I like that <strong>the</strong> classes are small.<br />

There are only seven <strong>of</strong> us,” she<br />

said.<br />

Conrardy holds a bachelor’s<br />

degree in communications disorders<br />

and speech science from <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Colorado at Boulder<br />

and a Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Nursing degree<br />

from Pace <strong>University</strong> in New York.<br />

She admits returning to school<br />

was a difficult transition, calling<br />

<strong>the</strong> research “hard” but enjoys <strong>the</strong><br />

friendships she has developed and<br />

<strong>the</strong> opportunity to study in a joint<br />

service environment.<br />

Conrardy will graduate in 2009<br />

and begin rotations in Okinawa, Japan.<br />

LCDR Julie Conrardy<br />

NC, USN<br />

GSN Perioperative Clinical<br />

Nurse Specialist Program<br />

“I hope that I am always <strong>the</strong> patient advocate,” she said <strong>of</strong> her<br />

role as a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Navy Nurse Corps. As she gains seniority,<br />

Conrardy wants also to use her charge to mentor young nurses<br />

embarking on new careers.<br />

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