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O XFORD ASIAN TEXTILE GROUP<br />
Newsletter<br />
No. 8<br />
O ctober 1997<br />
Jacket<br />
and trousers of vari-coloured<br />
gauze<br />
patchwork by Chung-<br />
hie Lee (b. 1945), Korea,<br />
1992<br />
(FE.281.1&2- 1995).<br />
Courtesy of the Trustees of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
2<br />
THE FAR EASTERN DEPARTMENT<br />
HE TEXTILE COLLECTION OF<br />
T<br />
T THE VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM<br />
A<br />
the<br />
1970,<br />
n<br />
I<br />
artefacts<br />
research<br />
and<br />
for<br />
care<br />
to<br />
created<br />
was<br />
Department<br />
Eastern<br />
Far<br />
divided<br />
were<br />
Asia<br />
East<br />
from<br />
items<br />
year,<br />
that<br />
until<br />
Up<br />
Korea.<br />
and<br />
Japan<br />
China,<br />
from<br />
material<br />
different<br />
etween<br />
b -<br />
new department,<br />
the<br />
of<br />
founding<br />
the<br />
with<br />
but,<br />
departments,<br />
ased<br />
b<br />
it<br />
fel<br />
as<br />
w<br />
with<br />
staff<br />
specialist<br />
a<br />
by<br />
served<br />
better<br />
be<br />
would<br />
nations<br />
three<br />
from these<br />
art<br />
that<br />
t<br />
an<br />
languages.<br />
and<br />
in Asian culture<br />
and background<br />
nterest<br />
i<br />
dress<br />
and<br />
textiles<br />
valued<br />
always<br />
has<br />
Department<br />
Eastern<br />
Far<br />
the<br />
inception,<br />
its<br />
Since<br />
p<br />
vital<br />
and<br />
integral<br />
an<br />
s<br />
a<br />
as<br />
include<br />
to<br />
sought<br />
has<br />
It<br />
Asia.<br />
East<br />
of<br />
culture<br />
material<br />
the<br />
of<br />
art<br />
widely.<br />
holdings<br />
the<br />
published<br />
has<br />
and<br />
galleries<br />
major<br />
four<br />
its<br />
into<br />
possible<br />
as<br />
textiles<br />
many<br />
offices<br />
Department<br />
Eastern<br />
Far<br />
the<br />
within<br />
area<br />
study<br />
and<br />
store<br />
textile<br />
small,<br />
albeit<br />
new,<br />
A<br />
by appointment.<br />
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on display to be<br />
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e<br />
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greatest<br />
the<br />
numerically<br />
collection,<br />
Chinese<br />
The<br />
mostly<br />
collars,<br />
and<br />
skirts<br />
jackets,<br />
gowns,<br />
women's<br />
and<br />
robes<br />
audience<br />
robes,<br />
dragon<br />
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n<br />
the<br />
rom<br />
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have<br />
these<br />
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before.<br />
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but<br />
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ineteenth<br />
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mourning<br />
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items<br />
dress<br />
the<br />
Amongst<br />
not.<br />
do<br />
many<br />
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connections<br />
resist<br />
silk<br />
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bright<br />
of<br />
suit<br />
trouser<br />
girl's<br />
young<br />
a<br />
stripes,<br />
tiger<br />
velvet<br />
painted<br />
with<br />
acket<br />
j -<br />
deer<br />
spotted<br />
with<br />
1600<br />
around<br />
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tapestry<br />
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with<br />
dyed<br />
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badges<br />
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Several<br />
yellow.<br />
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blues,<br />
clear<br />
in<br />
medallions<br />
arch<br />
the<br />
are<br />
as<br />
visitors,<br />
by<br />
requested<br />
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items<br />
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among<br />
are<br />
leevebands<br />
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aeological<br />
Aurel<br />
Sir<br />
by<br />
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Department<br />
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loan<br />
on<br />
fragments<br />
some<br />
survivals,<br />
astonishing<br />
These<br />
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earlier<br />
Asia<br />
Central<br />
of<br />
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Stein<br />
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cross<br />
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vestments,<br />
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Daoist<br />
several<br />
centuries,<br />
twentieth<br />
he<br />
t -<br />
stitch<br />
hanging<br />
celebratory<br />
and<br />
festival<br />
many<br />
and<br />
cotton<br />
on<br />
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e<br />
scenes<br />
with<br />
embroidered<br />
s<br />
glorious<br />
Two<br />
inscriptions.<br />
dedicatory<br />
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often<br />
legend,<br />
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literature<br />
Chinese<br />
from<br />
sedan<br />
wedding<br />
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set<br />
entire<br />
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explicitly<br />
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in<br />
made<br />
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centr<br />
a<br />
with<br />
bedspreads<br />
Embroidered<br />
collection.<br />
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within<br />
roup<br />
g<br />
borders<br />
and<br />
cartouche<br />
al<br />
as<br />
designs<br />
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increasingly<br />
show<br />
and<br />
onwards<br />
century<br />
seventeenth<br />
from the<br />
date<br />
western<br />
for<br />
and<br />
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for<br />
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silks<br />
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for<br />
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late<br />
to<br />
mid<br />
from the<br />
date<br />
themselves,<br />
Chinese<br />
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dress<br />
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twentieth century.<br />
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or<br />
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o<br />
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rom the<br />
f
3<br />
Kong<br />
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of<br />
back<br />
handing<br />
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celebrating<br />
handkerchief<br />
a<br />
and<br />
suit",<br />
"Mao<br />
a<br />
day,<br />
present<br />
V.& A.<br />
the<br />
in<br />
housed<br />
contemporary items<br />
the<br />
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just<br />
in 1997 are<br />
China<br />
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from the<br />
away<br />
made<br />
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rural<br />
its<br />
for<br />
renowned<br />
most<br />
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collection<br />
Japanese<br />
The<br />
in<br />
dye<br />
blue<br />
indigo<br />
with<br />
coloured<br />
characteristically<br />
is<br />
It<br />
centres.<br />
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reat<br />
g<br />
a<br />
Ryukyu<br />
the<br />
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offshore<br />
Japan's<br />
of<br />
textiles<br />
distinctive<br />
The<br />
techniques.<br />
resist<br />
of<br />
variety<br />
V.&<br />
the<br />
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one<br />
are<br />
dyes,<br />
and<br />
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glories,<br />
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of<br />
Keeper<br />
past<br />
a<br />
of<br />
erspicacity<br />
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imono<br />
k<br />
for<br />
as<br />
centuries,<br />
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and<br />
eighteenth<br />
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both<br />
wraps,<br />
priests'<br />
Buddhist<br />
and<br />
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Japanese<br />
the<br />
amongst<br />
also<br />
are<br />
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formal<br />
on<br />
men<br />
by<br />
worn<br />
trousers<br />
from<br />
range<br />
clothes<br />
These<br />
century.<br />
twentieth<br />
from the<br />
dress<br />
of<br />
groups<br />
contrasting<br />
are<br />
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pap<br />
mulberry<br />
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made<br />
uit<br />
s<br />
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to<br />
1983,<br />
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Issey<br />
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er<br />
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roup<br />
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imono<br />
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show<br />
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ating<br />
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dyeing<br />
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scale<br />
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At<br />
means.<br />
mechanical<br />
by<br />
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echniques<br />
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kimono<br />
by<br />
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arts<br />
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other<br />
nd<br />
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now<br />
V.& A.'s<br />
the<br />
of<br />
part<br />
crucial<br />
form a<br />
which<br />
artists<br />
named<br />
crafts.<br />
studio<br />
Japanese<br />
modern<br />
collection of<br />
nternationally important<br />
i<br />
called<br />
covers<br />
gift<br />
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of<br />
collection<br />
substantial<br />
a<br />
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he<br />
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different<br />
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samples<br />
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filled<br />
books<br />
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family,<br />
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von<br />
great<br />
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via<br />
Museum<br />
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of<br />
set<br />
One<br />
centuries.<br />
nineteenth<br />
late<br />
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in<br />
Europe<br />
into<br />
imported<br />
textiles<br />
Japanese<br />
studies.<br />
Japanese<br />
of<br />
pioneers<br />
cent<br />
twentieth<br />
early<br />
nd<br />
a<br />
like<br />
stores<br />
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and<br />
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ury<br />
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The<br />
pane<br />
Three<br />
years.<br />
recent<br />
very<br />
in<br />
up<br />
uilt<br />
b<br />
with<br />
worked<br />
dresses,<br />
wedding<br />
from traditional<br />
ls<br />
complete<br />
a<br />
1992,<br />
in<br />
and,<br />
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Museum in<br />
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tas<br />
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reflect<br />
V.& A.<br />
the<br />
of<br />
Department<br />
Eastern<br />
Far<br />
the<br />
in<br />
textiles<br />
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T<br />
tes<br />
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from the<br />
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present.<br />
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the<br />
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great<br />
as<br />
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Asia<br />
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erity Wilson<br />
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Newsletter<br />
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E
5<br />
P ROGRAMME<br />
T uesday 2 D ecember 1997<br />
T HAI TEXTILES:<br />
F ROM VILLAGE TO ROYAL COURT<br />
b y Susan Conway<br />
( Author of the British Museum publication T hai Textiles)<br />
P auling Centre for Human Sciences<br />
58 Banbury Road, Oxford<br />
R efreshments served from 5:15<br />
L ecture begins at 5:45 p.m.<br />
p.m.<br />
S aturday<br />
17 January<br />
1998<br />
T EXTILES AND CONSERVATION AT THE PITT RIVERS MUSEUM<br />
w ith<br />
Julia<br />
Nicholson and Lorraine<br />
( details below)<br />
Rostant<br />
F OR MEMBERS ONLY<br />
9 .45 a. m. to 12 noon<br />
D uring the visit to the Pitt Rivers on 17 January, Julia Nicholson will take us on a<br />
tour of the textile and loom cases and the Naga material. Lorraine Rostant will give us a talk<br />
and demonstration on conservation with special reference to information from her Budapest<br />
c ourse. In between there will be a cha<br />
nce to look at the exhibition Braving the Elements:<br />
C onserving Plant Fibre Clothing from Around the World.<br />
P le<br />
ase fill in the pink application form posted with this Newsletter if you want to come to<br />
t he<br />
Pitt Rivers visit. Numbers are restricted. Map available on request. For all<br />
e nquiries<br />
on events contact Felicity Wood, tel. 01865 554281 (see also p. 11).
6<br />
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Australia<br />
3000,<br />
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XHIBITIONS<br />
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Textiles<br />
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exhibition<br />
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textiles<br />
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costumes<br />
130<br />
Over<br />
1998.<br />
March<br />
29<br />
until<br />
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creation<br />
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50th anniversary of<br />
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in celebration of<br />
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deep<br />
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red<br />
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dresses<br />
cotton<br />
and<br />
silk<br />
woven<br />
beautiful<br />
From<br />
in<br />
rich<br />
culture<br />
a<br />
illustrates<br />
exhibition<br />
the<br />
thread,<br />
gold<br />
in<br />
decorated<br />
lavishly<br />
coats<br />
to<br />
indigo,<br />
in<br />
turbans<br />
hats,<br />
embroidered<br />
shoes,<br />
of<br />
Displays<br />
colour.<br />
of<br />
love<br />
and<br />
traditions<br />
textile<br />
its<br />
crafted<br />
beautifully<br />
and<br />
adornments<br />
animal<br />
shawls,<br />
woven<br />
bags,<br />
tobacco<br />
silks,<br />
sumptuous<br />
Sin<br />
Pakistan:<br />
of<br />
provinces<br />
four<br />
the<br />
across<br />
life<br />
into<br />
insight<br />
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provide<br />
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and<br />
collections,<br />
British<br />
and<br />
Japanese<br />
from Pakistani,<br />
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loans<br />
generous<br />
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collection,<br />
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Arabian<br />
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and<br />
buttons<br />
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with<br />
adorned<br />
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with<br />
decorated<br />
garments<br />
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regional<br />
of<br />
wealth<br />
a<br />
reveal<br />
to<br />
costumes,<br />
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seen<br />
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mirrors,<br />
exhibiti<br />
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Britain<br />
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and<br />
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independence<br />
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R<br />
Curator<br />
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title,<br />
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exhibition,<br />
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accompany<br />
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book<br />
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Nas<br />
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traditions<br />
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explore<br />
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Crill,<br />
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varied<br />
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with<br />
associated<br />
motifs<br />
and<br />
techniques<br />
styles,<br />
distinct<br />
the<br />
detailing<br />
Pakistan,<br />
of<br />
significant<br />
of<br />
photographs<br />
200<br />
nearly<br />
contains<br />
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groups.<br />
specific<br />
and<br />
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r<br />
of<br />
examples<br />
urban<br />
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desert,<br />
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60<br />
by<br />
complemented<br />
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specialized<br />
has<br />
Askari<br />
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and<br />
manufacture<br />
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showing<br />
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Culture<br />
of<br />
Department<br />
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two<br />
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announce<br />
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pleased<br />
are<br />
We<br />
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the<br />
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association<br />
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Holberton<br />
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give<br />
to<br />
agreed<br />
have<br />
£26.95<br />
i.e.,<br />
edition,<br />
hardback<br />
the<br />
10% on<br />
of<br />
discount<br />
special<br />
a<br />
members<br />
O.A.T.G.<br />
opposed to £29.95.<br />
as<br />
and Eire)<br />
in the U.K.<br />
including postage and packing to addresses<br />
(<br />
An<br />
Newsletter.<br />
this<br />
enclosed with<br />
form is<br />
rder<br />
o<br />
t<br />
gallery<br />
are<br />
here<br />
T<br />
on<br />
November<br />
11<br />
and<br />
4<br />
Tuesdays<br />
on<br />
2.30<br />
at<br />
exhibition<br />
the<br />
in<br />
alks<br />
21<br />
and<br />
7<br />
Fridays<br />
on<br />
and<br />
Askari,<br />
Nasreen<br />
by<br />
given<br />
Sindh,<br />
of<br />
textiles<br />
and<br />
costume<br />
the<br />
North<br />
and<br />
Punjab<br />
the<br />
of<br />
textiles<br />
and<br />
costume<br />
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Province.<br />
rontier<br />
F<br />
next<br />
the<br />
in<br />
announced<br />
be<br />
will<br />
members<br />
OATG<br />
for<br />
tour<br />
cial<br />
ewsletter.<br />
N<br />
Exhibitions<br />
ther<br />
O<br />
Plant<br />
Conserving<br />
Elements:<br />
the<br />
raving<br />
B -<br />
World<br />
the<br />
Around<br />
from<br />
Clothing<br />
ibre<br />
f -<br />
snow and<br />
from sun,<br />
wearer<br />
the<br />
protect<br />
to<br />
designed<br />
often<br />
were<br />
fibre<br />
from plant<br />
made<br />
Clothes<br />
r<br />
same<br />
the<br />
to<br />
vulnerable<br />
are<br />
themselves<br />
garments<br />
such<br />
that<br />
shows<br />
exhibition<br />
This<br />
ain.<br />
Rivers<br />
Pitt<br />
the<br />
At<br />
future.<br />
the<br />
for<br />
preserved<br />
be<br />
can<br />
they<br />
how<br />
demonstrates<br />
and<br />
elements<br />
1998.<br />
November<br />
to<br />
1997<br />
from 22 November<br />
Oxford,<br />
useum,<br />
M
14<br />
P alms,<br />
Pearls and Pinnacles: Traditional Women's Dress of the Arabian Peninsula -<br />
this exhibition is continuing to tour Hampshire and is at present to be seen at the Westbury<br />
M anor Museum, Fareham, until 1 December. There will be workshops on C olour, Textile<br />
a nd<br />
Stitch o n 19 and 21<br />
November, separate sessions in the morning and afternoon of each<br />
day. From 16 January to 17 February the exhibition will be at the Havant Museum, and will<br />
l ater be on view at Basingstoke, Christchurch and Alton (dates next time).<br />
M emor<br />
ial Korean Display, in<br />
memory of Lisa Bailey - a selection of new acquisitions,<br />
including the patchwork jacket and trousers illustrated on page 1 of this newsletter, is on<br />
d isplay at the V. & A. until January 1998.<br />
Precious<br />
Cargo: Trade Winds to Cathay - an exhibition celebrating three centuries<br />
of trade between Scotland and China, especially Hong Kong, at the Royal Museum of<br />
S cotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh, until 4 January 1998. Free tours of the exhibition,<br />
c onducted by Voluntary Guides, are held eac<br />
h weekday at 11.30.<br />
E xhibitions<br />
Overseas<br />
When<br />
Silk was Gold - an exhibition of Central Asian and Chinese textiles at the<br />
C leveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio, until 4 J anuary 1998.<br />
Flowers<br />
Underfoot: Indian Carpets of the Mughal Era - a t the Metropolitan<br />
Museum,<br />
N ew York, from 20<br />
November 1997 to 1 March 1998. The 60 examples dating from the<br />
late 16th to the 18th centuries include a beautiful early 18th century carpet on loan from the<br />
A shmolean.<br />
G limpses<br />
L ast<br />
Chance to See<br />
of Kyoto Life, at the Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford, closes on 1 November.<br />
S triking Tents, a t the Museum of Mankind, closes at the end of the year.<br />
Life<br />
on the Move, at<br />
the Horniman Museum, closes mid-<br />
January 1998. On the third<br />
S unday of each month there are free family sessions<br />
exploring nomadic ways of life, 2.30-<br />
3 .15 and<br />
3.30-<br />
4 .15 p .m.<br />
c loses<br />
T he Veil in Islam, a t St Mungo's Museum, Glasgow, closes on 31 January 1998.<br />
Along<br />
the Silk Route, at<br />
the Abegg-<br />
Stiftung Riggisberg (near Bern, Switzerland),<br />
on 1 November.
15<br />
L ECTURES AND EVENTS<br />
Saturday<br />
1 November, 11.15-<br />
12.45<br />
- Marianne Ellis will talk to the Textile Society<br />
on Mamluk embroidery at the Ashmolean Museum and present items from the Museum's<br />
c ollection. For further information contact Freda Ch<br />
apman on 01248 683703.<br />
Wednesday<br />
31 December at 2.30 p.m. - I slamic Prayer Mats,<br />
a gallery talk by<br />
P atricia Baker at the V.& A.<br />
Christopher Legge's Christmas Show will begin on 29 November and run through to<br />
24 December. There will be hundreds of beautiful rugs, carpets, runners and cushions, all<br />
priced<br />
at less than £300. The shop will be open from 9.30-<br />
5 on Mondays to Saturdays and<br />
on<br />
Sunday 30th only from 12- 4 . 25 Oakthorpe Road, Summertown, Oxford.<br />
T el. 01865<br />
557572.<br />
P UBLICATIONS<br />
Barnes,<br />
Ruth: Indian<br />
Block-<br />
Printed Textiles in Egypt. The Newberry Collection in the<br />
A shmolean Museum, Oxford. Oxford: Clarendon Press (1997), 2 volumes. Volume 1: 192<br />
p p., 32 b&w ills., 43 colour pls., 3 maps, figs., bibl. Volume 2:<br />
304 pp., 1226 b&w ills.<br />
ISBN 0-19-951364- 3 . £ 290.00.<br />
Unique in its variety, the Newberry Collection consists of Indian cotton textile<br />
fragments of outstanding historical importance, and is the largest in the world of its kind.<br />
They were exported to Egypt as part of the Indian Ocean textile trade; some date back to the<br />
10th/11th century, while the majority was produced between the 13th and 15th century. The<br />
p ublication is unfortunately extremely expensive, but includes description<br />
and full illustration<br />
of the collection, as well as a text volume discussing the production, function, and history<br />
o f the textiles. It is likely to become a standard work of reference.<br />
Brandon,<br />
Reiko Mochinaga: B right and Daring: Japanese Kimono in the Ta<br />
isho Mode, the<br />
Oka Mobutaka Collection of the Suzaka Classic Museum, Honolulu, 1996. 88pp, 95 col.<br />
& 6 b/w illus. Pb £20.<br />
Eighty kimono from 1912- 55<br />
discussed and illustrated in full colour.<br />
F itzgibbon, Kate, and Hale, Andrew: I kat: Silks of Central Asia,<br />
London 1997, 336 pp,<br />
407 illus., 330 in colour, 36x30 cm, hb. £145<br />
The results of 20 years combined research by the authors and their study of the<br />
G oldman collection of Central Asian ikats.<br />
H itchcock, Michael: Islam<br />
and Identity in Eastern Indonesia. H ull:<br />
The University of Hull<br />
Press<br />
(1996), 208pp, frontispiece, 2 maps, 38 b&w ills. ISBN 0-85958-646-<br />
4. £11.95<br />
( paper).<br />
Although first of all a social anthropological study of the eastern Sumbawan society<br />
o f Bima, there nevertheless is much of interest to textile<br />
studies in this publication, as<br />
weaving and the wearing of specific cloths were historically important to the court and<br />
v illage culture of Bima. The publication is based on Michael Hitchcock's extensive field
16<br />
work in Bima, in particular on his initial research in the early 1980's. At the time he also<br />
brought together a comprehensive collection of Sumbawa textiles on behalf of the Pitt Rivers<br />
M useum, as well as commissioned a loom which is now in the Museum.<br />
J ack<br />
son, Anne, J apanese Country Textiles, London 1997, 128 pp, 90 col. illus., 25x21 cm,<br />
cloth,<br />
slip- c ase, £25.<br />
Covers design, techniques and social context of country textiles, taking examples from<br />
t he V.& A's rich and varied collection. Many items have not p reviously been published.<br />
Lindisfarne-<br />
T apper, Nancy and Bruce Ingham (eds.): Languages of Dress in the Middle East.<br />
London: Curzon Press (1997), 240pp, ills. ISBN 0 7007 0670 4 (cloth, £ 35.00) and 0 7007<br />
671<br />
2 (paper, £ 12.00).<br />
A wide range of topics is addressed in this volume of papers, from veiling to dress<br />
reform laws, and geographically extending from Malta to Iran. The approaches range from<br />
s ocial anthropology to history and linguistics. The book is of interest to readers who<br />
concern<br />
t hemselves with dress, as well as Middle Eastern history and social sciences.<br />
S iegelaub, Seth (ed.): B ibliographica Textilia Historiae. New York: International General<br />
( 1997), 415 pp. ISBN 0-88477-038- 9 (cloth, £ 49.95) .<br />
B ased on the library and archives of the Center for Social Research on Old Textiles<br />
(CSROT), the publication of this bibliography was first announced three years ago. Now<br />
finally out, it will be a useful tool for those who are beginning to feel their way around<br />
s pecific subjects or the textiles of certain geographic areas. It is inevitable, though, that more<br />
recent publications are not included, so that the bibliography can only be an introduction.<br />
R egrettably one also finds quite a few standard works missing.<br />
The<br />
Textile Museum Journal<br />
1995-<br />
1996<br />
(Vols. 34 and 35): Three of the four contributions<br />
in this latest issue of the Journal are devoted to Asian textiles. It includes one article by<br />
S tephanie Bunn ('Kyrgyz S hyrdak'), well known to us because of her lecture to OATG last<br />
y ear and<br />
her exhibition on Kyrgyz tent felts at the Museum of Mankind. The other two are<br />
'Matrilineal Descent Groups and Weavings on the Island of Savu' by Geneviève Duggan, and<br />
' Textiles and Textile Customs of the Tai Dam, Tai Daeng, and Their Neighbors in Northern<br />
Laos' by Mattiebelle Gittinger, Karen Anderson Chungyampin, and Chanporn Saiyalard.<br />
The Journal is sent to all members of the Textile Museum, but individual copies are also<br />
a vailable from the Museum's shop: The Textile Museum, 2320 S Street NW, Washington,<br />
D.C.<br />
20008- 4088.<br />
DEADLINE FOR THE NEXT ISSUE - 2 FEBRUARY 1998<br />
P hyllis<br />
Nye,<br />
P lease send contributions to<br />
Hewel Barn, Common Road, Beckley,<br />
T el/Fax 01865 351607<br />
Oxon,<br />
OX3<br />
9UR