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geoff dixon - Orient Aviation

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BUSINESS DIGEST: AUGUST STATISTICS<br />

Airline Codes<br />

BI Royal Brunei Airlines MH Malaysia Airlines<br />

BR EVA Airlines<br />

NH All Nippon Airways<br />

CI China Airlines OZ Asiana Airlines<br />

CX Cathay Pacific PR Philippine Airlines<br />

GA Garuda<br />

SQ Singapore Airlines<br />

JL Japan Airlines TG Thai Airways Int’l<br />

KE Korean Airlines VN Vietnam Airlines<br />

KA Dragonair<br />

Percentage<br />

Percentage Points Change<br />

(Aug 05 vs Aug 04)<br />

(Aug 05 vs Aug 04)<br />

Percentage<br />

Percentage Points Change<br />

(Sep 04-Aug 05 vs Sep 03-Aug 04) (Sep 04-Aug 05 vs Sep 03-Aug 04)<br />

30%<br />

25%<br />

20%<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

0%<br />

-5%<br />

-10%<br />

-15%<br />

RPK Growth by Carrier<br />

-20%<br />

BI BR CI CX GA JL KA KE MH NH OZ PR SQ TG VN<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

-1<br />

-2<br />

-3<br />

-4<br />

-5<br />

-6<br />

Passenger Load Factor<br />

Growth by Carrier<br />

BI BR CI CX GA JL KA KE MH NH OZ PR SQ TG VN<br />

Cargo demand softens<br />

Compiled and presented by KRIS LIM of the Research and Statistics<br />

Department of the Association of Asia Pacific Airlines Secretariat.<br />

The number of international<br />

passengers carried by Association<br />

of Asia Pacific Airlines<br />

(AAPA) members in August<br />

grew 3.7% to 11.5 million<br />

compared to the same month a year earlier.<br />

In terms of revenue passenger kilometres<br />

(RPKs), passenger traffic rose 4.4% on a<br />

capacity increase of 3.6%. This resulted<br />

in a 0.6 percentage point improvement in<br />

passenger load factor (PLF) to 75.9%.<br />

Passenger traffic growth patterns (in<br />

RPK terms) varied significantly among<br />

AAPA airlines. Five carriers posted robust<br />

growth: Cathay Pacific Airways 14%, EVA<br />

Air 12.9%, China Airlines 12.7%, Malaysia<br />

Airlines 11.9% and Korean Air 10.1%.<br />

Growth for Vietnam Airlines (8.6%),<br />

Singapore Airlines (5.5%) and Thai Airways<br />

International (1.5%) was more modest. On<br />

the other hand, six carriers experienced<br />

declining traffic, with Garuda Indonesia<br />

(20%) posting the largest drop in traffic<br />

followed by Asiana Airlines (18%), which<br />

had been affected by industrial action.<br />

Passenger load factors for the majority<br />

of AAPA carriers showed little change from<br />

August 2004. EVA Air, China Airlines and<br />

Cathay Pacific filled more than 80% of their<br />

seats, while nine carriers registered PLFs<br />

RPK and ASK (In Billions)<br />

RPK and ASK (In Percentage)<br />

40<br />

RPK, ASK and PLF Growth Rates<br />

(Sep 04 to Aug 05)<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

-10<br />

-20<br />

S<br />

RPK, ASK and PLF<br />

(Sep 04 to Aug 05)<br />

RPK<br />

ASK<br />

PLF<br />

O N<br />

2004<br />

D<br />

J<br />

A M<br />

2005<br />

S O N D J F M A M J<br />

2004 vs. 2003 2005 vs. 2004<br />

F<br />

M<br />

J<br />

J<br />

RPK<br />

ASK<br />

PLF<br />

J<br />

A<br />

A<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

-10<br />

-20<br />

PLF (In Percentage)<br />

PLF (In Percentage Points)<br />

between 70% and 80%. Japan Airlines’<br />

load factor was slightly below 70%, while<br />

Dragonair reported the lowest load factor<br />

at 63.7%.<br />

FREIGHT<br />

International freight traffic grew only<br />

0.9% in freight tonne kilometres (FTK)<br />

terms. Capacity, however, rose 3%, dragging<br />

down the freight load factor (FLF) by<br />

1.3 percentage points to 63.9%.<br />

Despite softening demand, eight carriers<br />

reported FTK growth, with Dragonair<br />

(17.2%), Cathay Pacific (13.6%) and Thai<br />

Airways International (10.2%) posting<br />

double-digit increases. Philippine Airlines,<br />

Royal Brunei Airlines and Singapore Airlines<br />

recorded 6% volume growth. Seven<br />

carriers registered negative freight growth,<br />

with Asiana Airlines suffering the largest<br />

decline (36.4%) as a result of industrial<br />

action disrupting their schedule.<br />

Three carriers reported improvements<br />

in FLFs – Royal Brunei Airlines, Garuda<br />

Indonesia and Korean Air – although<br />

this mainly ref lected lower capacity<br />

relative to traffic volume. Thai Airways<br />

International, however, increased<br />

capacity 7.6% in August, but double-digit<br />

traffic growth allowed the carrier to post<br />

56 ORIENT AVIATION DECEMBER 2005-JANUARY 2006

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