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The Market for Aviation Turbofan Engines - Forecast International

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

Product Code #F640<br />

A Special Focused <strong>Market</strong> Segment Analysis by:


<strong>Aviation</strong> Gas Turbine <strong>Forecast</strong><br />

Analysis 1<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong><br />

<strong>Engines</strong><br />

2011-2020<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................................2<br />

Introduction................................................................................................................................................................2<br />

Trends..........................................................................................................................................................................3<br />

<strong>Market</strong> Focus .............................................................................................................................................................3<br />

Competitive Environment.......................................................................................................................................4<br />

Figure 1 - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

Unit Production 2011 - 2020 (Bar Graph) .................................................................................7<br />

Figure 2 - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

Value of Production 2011 - 2020 (Bar Graph)...........................................................................7<br />

Manufacturers Review.............................................................................................................................................8<br />

<strong>Market</strong> Statistics .....................................................................................................................................................10<br />

Table 1 - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

Unit Production by Headquarters/Company/Program 2011 - 2020 ................................................11<br />

Table 2 - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

Value Statistics by Headquarters/Company/Program 2011 - 2020.................................................23<br />

Figure 3 - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

Unit Production % <strong>Market</strong> Share by Type 2011 - 2020 (Pie Chart) ........................................35<br />

Figure 4 - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

Value Statistics % <strong>Market</strong> Share by Type 2011 - 2020 (Pie Chart).........................................35<br />

Table 3 - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

Unit Production % <strong>Market</strong> Share by Headquarters/Company 2011 - 2020 ....................................36<br />

Table 4 - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

Value Statistics % <strong>Market</strong> Share by Headquarters/Company 2011 - 2020.....................................38<br />

Figure 5 - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

Unit Production % <strong>Market</strong> Share 2011 - 2020 (Pie Chart) ......................................................40<br />

Figure 6 - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

Value Statistics % <strong>Market</strong> Share 2011 - 2020 (Pie Chart).......................................................40<br />

Conclusion ...............................................................................................................................................................41<br />

* * *<br />

©2011 September 2011


Product Code F640<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

PROGRAMS<br />

<strong>The</strong> following reports are included in this section: (Note: a single report may cover several programs.)<br />

Aviadvigatel JSC <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

CFM <strong>International</strong> CFM56<br />

CFM <strong>International</strong> LEAP-X<br />

Engine Alliance GP7000<br />

Eurojet EJ200<br />

GE Honda HF120<br />

General Electric CF6-80C2/E1<br />

General Electric CF34<br />

General Electric F110<br />

General Electric F404/F414<br />

General Electric GE90<br />

General Electric GEnx<br />

General Electric/Rolls-Royce F136<br />

Honeywell HTF7000<br />

Honeywell TFE731<br />

<strong>International</strong> Aero <strong>Engines</strong> V2500<br />

Motor Sich/Progress (ZMKB) <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

PowerJet SaM146<br />

Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D<br />

Pratt & Whitney Canada PW300 Series<br />

Pratt & Whitney Canada PW500<br />

Pratt & Whitney Canada PW600<br />

Pratt & Whitney F100<br />

Pratt & Whitney F117<br />

Pratt & Whitney F119<br />

Pratt & Whitney F135<br />

Pratt & Whitney PW1000G<br />

Pratt & Whitney PW4000<br />

Rolls-Royce AE 3007<br />

Rolls-Royce BR700 Series<br />

Rolls-Royce RB211/Trent<br />

Rolls-Royce Tay<br />

Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour<br />

Saturn <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

Snecma M88<br />

Volvo/GE RM12<br />

Williams <strong>International</strong> FJ33/FJ44<br />

©2011 September 2011


Product Code F640<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>Turbofan</strong> <strong>Engines</strong><br />

This analysis explores the market <strong>for</strong>ces influencing the<br />

aero-turbine engine market and indicates the direction in<br />

which the aero-turbine industry is headed over the next<br />

10 years.<br />

<strong>The</strong> programs reviewed <strong>for</strong> this analysis are covered in<br />

depth in the reports found in the <strong>Aviation</strong> Gas Turbine<br />

<strong>Forecast</strong>. <strong>The</strong>se programs are:<br />

Aviadvigatel PS-90A<br />

CFM56<br />

CFM LEAP-X<br />

Engine Alliance GP7200<br />

Eurojet EJ200<br />

General Electric CF6<br />

General Electric CF34<br />

General Electric F110<br />

GE/Rolls-Royce F136<br />

General Electric F404<br />

General Electric F414<br />

General Electric GE90<br />

General Electric GEnx<br />

HAL GTX-35VS<br />

Honeywell HTF7000<br />

Honeywell TFE731<br />

<strong>International</strong> Aero <strong>Engines</strong> V2500<br />

Motor Sich/Progress D-18T<br />

Motor Sich/Progress D-436, D-436T<br />

Klimov RD-33<br />

Introduction<br />

* * *<br />

Klimov RD-35<br />

Klimov RD-93<br />

PowerJet SaM146<br />

Pratt & Whitney F100<br />

Pratt & Whitney F117<br />

Pratt & Whitney F119<br />

Pratt & Whitney F135<br />

Pratt & Whitney PW1000G<br />

Pratt & Whitney PW4000<br />

Pratt & Whitney PW6000<br />

Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D<br />

Pratt & Whitney Canada PW300<br />

Pratt & Whitney Canada PW500<br />

Pratt & Whitney Canada PW600<br />

Rolls-Royce AE 3007<br />

Rolls-Royce BR700<br />

Rolls-Royce RB211<br />

Rolls-Royce Tay<br />

Rolls-Royce Trent<br />

RR/Turbomeca Adour<br />

Saturn AL-31F/FN<br />

Saturn AL-55 F/I<br />

Snecma M88<br />

Volvo/GE RM12<br />

Williams <strong>International</strong> FJ33<br />

Williams <strong>International</strong> FJ44<br />

©2011


<strong>Aviation</strong> Gas Turbine <strong>Forecast</strong><br />

CFM <strong>International</strong> LEAP-X<br />

Outlook<br />

<br />

<br />

LEAP-X is being offered on Airbus's A320neo family<br />

3D woven resin transfer molding composite technology<br />

used in front fan<br />

First demonstrator core testing completed in 2010<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

Unit Production <strong>Forecast</strong><br />

2011-2020<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020<br />

Units 0 0 1 2 34 211 466 589 677 719<br />

Units<br />

Orientation<br />

Description. Twin-spool, high-bypass ratio advanced<br />

technology aviation turbofan engine.<br />

Sponsor. <strong>The</strong> LEAP-X is being developed by CFM<br />

<strong>International</strong> (a GE and Snecma partnership) and<br />

several other manufacturers.<br />

Power Class. 20,000-30,000 lbst (88.9-133.4 kN)<br />

Status. In development <strong>for</strong> the Airbus A320neo and<br />

Comac C919.<br />

Total Produced. As of March 2011, one<br />

demonstrator core was assembled. A second core is in<br />

assembly <strong>for</strong> 2011 testing, and a third core will run in<br />

2012. First engine to test is expected in 2013, and flight<br />

testing will begin later that year.<br />

Application. <strong>The</strong> LEAP-X is in development <strong>for</strong><br />

Airbus's A320neo and Comac's C919 narrowbody<br />

airliners.<br />

Price Range. List price estimated at $9,500,000 (in<br />

2011 U.S. dollars).<br />

Contractors<br />

Prime<br />

CFM <strong>International</strong> Inc<br />

http://www.cfm56.com, 111 Merchant St, PO Box 15514, Mail Drop Y11, Cincinnati, OH<br />

45215 United States, Tel: + 1 (513) 552-3272, Fax: + 1 (513) 552-3329,<br />

Email: geae.csc@ae.ge.com, Prime<br />

Comprehensive in<strong>for</strong>mation on Contractors can be found in <strong>Forecast</strong> <strong>International</strong>'s "<strong>International</strong> Contractors" series. For a detailed description,<br />

go to www.<strong>for</strong>ecastinternational.com (see Products & Samples/Governments & Industries) or call + 1 (203) 426-0800.<br />

Contractors are invited to submit updated in<strong>for</strong>mation to Editor, <strong>International</strong> Contractors, <strong>Forecast</strong> <strong>International</strong>, 22 Commerce Road, Newtown,<br />

CT 06470, USA; rich.pettibone@<strong>for</strong>ecast1.com<br />

©2011 May 2011


Page 2<br />

CFM <strong>International</strong> LEAP-X<br />

<strong>Aviation</strong> Gas Turbine <strong>Forecast</strong><br />

Technical Data<br />

Design Features. <strong>The</strong> LEAP-X turbofan leverages technologies from GE's GE90 and GEnx engines, and also<br />

from CFM partner Snecma. Engine bypass ratio is 10:1, with a pressure ratio of greater than 20:1.<br />

Fan. <strong>The</strong> LEAP-X has 18 composite fan blades, and a fan diameter that is approximately 75 inches, depending on<br />

the application. <strong>The</strong> fan is made from a 3D woven resin transfer molding process. <strong>The</strong> fan case is built from<br />

advanced composites.<br />

LP Compressor. Third-generation, 3D aero designed. Number of stages TBA.<br />

HP Compressor. 10-stage.<br />

Combustor. GE's Twin-Annular Pre-Swirl (TAPS2).<br />

HP Turbine. Two-stage, with advanced coatings <strong>for</strong> heat resistance. Ceramic matrix composite (CMC) shrouds are<br />

being evaluated.<br />

LP Turbine. Number of stages TBA.<br />

LEAP-X. <strong>The</strong> baseline LEAP-X engine will power the<br />

Airbus A320neo family of narrowbody aircraft.<br />

CFM's LEAP-X began as the LEAP56 technology<br />

development program in conjunction with parent<br />

companies Snecma and General Electric. <strong>The</strong> company<br />

used the existing CFM56-5B and -7B engines as a<br />

baseline, targeting improvements of 10-15 percent<br />

lower specific fuel consumption, a 15-25 percent<br />

reduction in maintenance costs, a 25 percent increase of<br />

Variants/Upgrades<br />

Program Review<br />

LEAP-X1C. <strong>The</strong> LEAP-X1C variant of the base engine<br />

is being developed <strong>for</strong> Comac's C919.<br />

on-wing time, and a 50 percent decrease in NOx<br />

emissions. <strong>The</strong> key to these goals has been leveraging<br />

technologies from GE's GE90 and GEnx engines, as<br />

well as composite fan technology being developed by<br />

Snecma. Other technologies being implemented are new<br />

super-alloys, 3D resin transfer molding, ceramic matrix<br />

composites, and next-generation 3D aerodynamics.<br />

Related News<br />

Airbus Selects CFM's LEAP-X Engine <strong>for</strong> A320neo – Airbus has selected CFM <strong>International</strong>'s advanced<br />

LEAP-X engine as part of its offering <strong>for</strong> the new A320neo (new engine option). <strong>The</strong> new airplane/engine<br />

combination could enter commercial service by spring 2016. CFM launched the new LEAP-X engine as a totally<br />

new centerline engine in 2008. Since then, the company has held extensive discussions with potential customers<br />

around the globe, both airlines and leasing companies, to help define LEAP-X engine configuration to ensure that it<br />

meets their fundamental requirements: reliability, fuel efficiency, maintenance costs, and environmental<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance. (CFM, 12/10)<br />

<strong>Market</strong> Intelligence Service Subscribers: For additional news, go to the online E-<strong>Market</strong> Alert page located in the Intelligence Center at<br />

www.<strong>for</strong>ecastinternational.com and click on the links to the products you subscribe to.<br />

Timetable<br />

Month Year Major Development<br />

2006 CFM launches LEAP56 technology development program<br />

2008 CFM launches LEAP-X engine program<br />

Nov 2010 LEAP-X1C launched on C919<br />

Dec 2010 Airbus offers LEAP-X on A320neo<br />

2010 eCore Demonstrator 1 testing completed<br />

May 2011


<strong>Aviation</strong> Gas Turbine <strong>Forecast</strong> Page 3<br />

CFM <strong>International</strong> LEAP-X<br />

Month Year Major Development<br />

Mid- 2011 eCore Demonstrator 2 testing scheduled to begin<br />

2012 eCore Demonstrator 3 testing scheduled to begin<br />

2013 First engine to test, and flight testing to begin<br />

<strong>Forecast</strong> Rationale<br />

CFM's LEAP-X engine is in development to power<br />

narrowbody aircraft from Airbus and China's Comac.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Airbus A320neo (new engine option) is essentially<br />

a re-powering of the existing airframes with a few<br />

aerodynamic tweaks, whereas the C919 is a clean-sheet<br />

design. <strong>The</strong> new engine is intended to replace the<br />

CFM56 series, which by all accounts has been a hugely<br />

successful program <strong>for</strong> parent companies General<br />

Electric and Snecma.<br />

Continuing High Engine Production<br />

As of November 2010, 21,000 CFM56 engines were<br />

delivered – a testament to the strong demand <strong>for</strong> the<br />

engine powering Boeing's 737 and Airbus's A320. Since<br />

2007, CFM has been delivering over 1,200 engines<br />

annually.<br />

In December 2010, Airbus announced it had selected<br />

the LEAP-X as an engine option <strong>for</strong> the A320neo and<br />

that it could enter service by spring 2016. <strong>The</strong> C919 is<br />

also expected to enter service that same year.<br />

Boeing Narrowbody Strategy<br />

Since the 737-300 entered service in 1994, Boeing's 737<br />

series has used the CFM56 exclusively on it and<br />

subsequent models. <strong>The</strong> company has yet to announce<br />

whether it will offer next-generation engines on the<br />

existing 737NG airframe or redesign the aircraft<br />

completely. Whichever direction Boeing takes with its<br />

popular narrowbody, our assumption is that it will<br />

follow suit with Airbus and offer both the LEAP-X and<br />

the competing Pratt & Whitney PW1000 series geared<br />

turbofan as power options.<br />

In total, we estimate LEAP-X production at 2,699<br />

engines during the 10-year <strong>for</strong>ecast period.<br />

Ten-Year Outlook<br />

ESTIMATED CALENDAR YEAR UNIT PRODUCTION<br />

Designation or Program High Confidence Good Confidence Speculative<br />

Thru 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total<br />

CFM <strong>International</strong> Inc<br />

LEAP-X A319Neo<br />

LEAP-X A320Neo<br />

LEAP-X A321Neo<br />

0 0 0 0 0 0 8 35 50 55 57 205<br />

0 0 0 1 2 32 187 378 452 498 507 2,057<br />

0 0 0 0 0 1 11 40 56 60 61 229<br />

LEAP-X C919<br />

0 0 0 0 0 1 5 13 31 64 94 208<br />

Subtotal 0 0 0 1 2 34 211 466 589 677 719 2,699<br />

Total 0 0 0 1 2 34 211 466 589 677 719 2,699<br />

©2011 May 2011


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ELECTRONIC DATA LICENSING<br />

All products provided on DVD or CD, or in Real-Time, are sold and licensed<br />

<strong>for</strong> single-site, single-user applications. Multi-site, multi-user licensing is<br />

available. Call 203.270.0633 or contact sales@<strong>for</strong>ecast1.com to discuss<br />

your requirements.<br />

22 Commerce Road, Newtown, CT 06470 USA • Phone: 203.426.0800 • Fax: 203.426.0223<br />

Toll-Free (U.S. and Canada): 800.451.4975 • E-mail: sales@<strong>for</strong>ecast1.com • Website: www.<strong>for</strong>ecastinternational.com

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