Style Flashcards - BJCP

4C. Schwarzbier (Black Beer)
Category: 4. Dark Lager
OG: 1046 – 1052 FG: 1.010 - 1.014 ABV: 4.4 – 5.4%
IBU: 22 – 32 SRM: 17 – 30+
Commercial Examples: Köstritzer Schwarzbier, Kulmbacher Mönchshof Premium Schwarzbier, Einbecker
Schwarzbier, Weeping Radish Black Radish Dark Lager, Sprecher Black Bavarian, Sapporo Black Beer
History: A regional specialty from southern Thuringen and northern Franconia in Germany.
Aroma: Low to moderate malt, with low aromatic sweetness and/or hints of roast malt often apparent. The malt can be
clean and neutral or rich and Munich-like, and may have a hint of caramel. The roast can be coffee-like but should
never be burnt. A low noble hop aroma is optional. Clean lager yeast character (light sulfur possible) with no fruity
esters or diacetyl.
Appearance: Medium to very dark brown in color, often with deep ruby to garnet highlights, yet almost never truly
black. Very clear. Large, persistent, tan-colored head.
Flavor: Light to moderate malt flavor, which can have a clean, neutral character to a rich, sweet, Munich-like
intensity. Light to moderate roasted malt flavors can give a bitter-chocolate palate that lasts into the finish, but which
are never burnt. Medium-low to medium bitterness, which can last into the finish. Light to moderate noble hop flavor.
Clean lager character with no fruity esters or diacetyl. Aftertaste tends to dry out slowly and linger, featuring hop
bitterness with a complementary but subtle roastiness in the background. Some residual sweetness is acceptable but not
required.
Mouthfeel: Medium-light to medium body. Moderate to moderately high carbonation. Smooth. No harshness or
astringency, despite the use of dark, roasted malts.
Overall Impression: Dark German lager that balances roasted yet smooth malt flavors with mo derate hop bitterness.
Ingredients:
• Water: Moderately hard, carbonate-rich water.
• Malt: German Munich malt and Pilsner malts for the base supplemented by a small amount of roasted malts.
• Hops: Noble-type German hop varieties
• Yeast: Clean German lager yeast
Copyright © 2004, BJCP, Inc. All rights reserved.
5A. Maibock/ Helles Bock
Category: 5. Bock
OG: 1064 – 1072 FG: 1011 – 1018 ABV: 6.3 – 7.4%
IBU: 23 – 35+ SRM: 6 - 11
Commercial Examples: Ayinger Maibock, Hacker-Pschorr Hubertus Bock, Einbecker Mai-Urbock, Augustiner
Hellerbock, Hofbräu Maibock, Capital Maibock, Victory St. Boisterous, Gordon Biersch Blonde Bock
History: The serving of Maibock is specifically associated with springtime and the month of May.
Aroma: Moderate to strong malt aroma, often with a lightly toasted quality and low me lanoidins. Moderately low to
no noble hop aroma, often with a spicy quality. Clean. No diacetyl. Fruity esters should be low to none. Some alcohol
may be noticeable. May have a light DMS aroma from pils malt.
Appearance: Deep gold to light amber in color. Lagering should prov. good clarity. Lg, creamy, persist., white head.
Flavor: The rich flavor of continental European pale malts dominates (pils malt flavor with some toasty notes and/or
melanoidins). Little to no caramelization. May have a light DMS flavor from pils malt. Moderate to no noble hop
flavor. May have a low spicy or peppery quality from hops and/or alcohol. Moderate hop bitterness (more so in the
balance than in other bocks). Clean, with no fruity esters or diacetyl. Well-attenuated, not cloying, with a moderately
dry finish that may taste of both malt and hops.
Mouthfeel: Medium-bodied. Moderate to moderately high carbonation. Smooth and clean with no harshness or
astringency, despite the increased hop bitterness. Some alcohol warming may be present.
Overall Impression: A relatively pale, strong, malty lager beer. Designed to walk a fine line between blandness and
too much color. Hop character is generally more apparent than in other bocks.
Ingredients:
• Water: Soft water preferred so as to avoid harshness
• Malt: Base of pils and/or Vienna malt with some Munich malt to add character.
• Hops: Noble hops
• Yeast: Clean lager yeast
• Other: Decoction mash is typical, but boiling is less in traditional bocks to restrain color development.
Copyright © 2004, BJCP, Inc. All rights reserved.