AIDS post-HIV : beat of a different drummer - AltHeal
AIDS post-HIV : beat of a different drummer - AltHeal
AIDS post-HIV : beat of a different drummer - AltHeal
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A holistic approach: An intern a t i o n a l<br />
conference on the fight against <strong>AIDS</strong> in<br />
Africa<br />
Rosalind Harrison was a co-organiser <strong>of</strong> the recent conference in<br />
Nkozi, Uganda. Here she reflects on some aspects <strong>of</strong> this<br />
significant event.<br />
Rosalind Harrison is an ophthalmologist in<br />
Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. She<br />
was born in Brisbane, Australia and studied<br />
medicine at the University <strong>of</strong> Queensland and<br />
the London School <strong>of</strong> Hygiene and Tropical<br />
Medicine.<br />
She is co-author <strong>of</strong> the book <strong>AIDS</strong>, Racism and<br />
Africa and addressed the UN Human Rights<br />
Commission on <strong>AIDS</strong> in Africa in 1997.<br />
T h e re have been not one but two intern a t i o n a l<br />
<strong>AIDS</strong> conferences in Africa this year. The first, in<br />
Durban in July, was sponsored by intern a t i o n a l<br />
pharmaceutical companies to the tune <strong>of</strong> millions<br />
<strong>of</strong> dollars and was attended by 12,000<br />
delegates. The second conference was a much<br />
less lavish affair. It took place in late August at a<br />
small rural university at Nkozi, Uganda, in<br />
beautiful countryside on the shores <strong>of</strong> Lake<br />
Victoria. There was no sponsorship; the forty<br />
delegates paid all their own expenses and<br />
stayed in student accommodation. The purpose<br />
<strong>of</strong> the conference was to bring together academics,<br />
health workers and activists from <strong>different</strong><br />
continents and disciplines to consider <strong>AIDS</strong> in<br />
Africa from a broad perspective. From Uganda,<br />
South Africa, the United States, the United<br />
Kingdom, Kenya and Nigeria there were pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />
<strong>of</strong> anthropological history, primary care and<br />
family medicine, and the political science <strong>of</strong><br />
human nutrition. There were lecturers in political<br />
e c o n o m y, primary health care, ethics, and<br />
s o c i o l o g y, health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals fro m<br />
Uganda, Nigeria and the United Kingdom. And<br />
t h e re were <strong>AIDS</strong> activists from Africa and the<br />
United Kingdom who had come to question the<br />
central tenets <strong>of</strong> <strong>AIDS</strong> science after their<br />
personal lives, families and communities<br />
had been affected by <strong>HIV</strong><br />
diagnoses.<br />
It would seem that no meeting <strong>of</strong><br />
those who question any aspect <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>AIDS</strong> science is too small to escape<br />
the attention <strong>of</strong> the all pervasive <strong>AIDS</strong><br />
establishment. Although re p re s e n t a-<br />
tives <strong>of</strong> the Ugandan Govern m e n t<br />
and the Ugandan <strong>AIDS</strong> Commission<br />
had been invited to open and attend<br />
the conference, pressure was applied<br />
to cancel the conference at the last<br />
minute. Fortunately the rights to fre e<br />
speech and academic freedom were<br />
not breached. Instead a compromise<br />
<strong>of</strong> change <strong>of</strong> title <strong>of</strong> the confere n c e<br />
from "Making sense: An international<br />
c o n f e rence on alternative views on<br />
the origins and causes <strong>of</strong> <strong>AIDS</strong> in Africa" to "A<br />
holistic approach: An international conference on<br />
the fight against <strong>AIDS</strong> in Africa" was agreed and<br />
3<br />
CONTINUUM vol 6, no 1/2