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AIDS post-HIV : beat of a different drummer - AltHeal

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A holistic approach: An intern a t i o n a l<br />

conference on the fight against <strong>AIDS</strong> in<br />

Africa<br />

Rosalind Harrison was a co-organiser <strong>of</strong> the recent conference in<br />

Nkozi, Uganda. Here she reflects on some aspects <strong>of</strong> this<br />

significant event.<br />

Rosalind Harrison is an ophthalmologist in<br />

Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. She<br />

was born in Brisbane, Australia and studied<br />

medicine at the University <strong>of</strong> Queensland and<br />

the London School <strong>of</strong> Hygiene and Tropical<br />

Medicine.<br />

She is co-author <strong>of</strong> the book <strong>AIDS</strong>, Racism and<br />

Africa and addressed the UN Human Rights<br />

Commission on <strong>AIDS</strong> in Africa in 1997.<br />

T h e re have been not one but two intern a t i o n a l<br />

<strong>AIDS</strong> conferences in Africa this year. The first, in<br />

Durban in July, was sponsored by intern a t i o n a l<br />

pharmaceutical companies to the tune <strong>of</strong> millions<br />

<strong>of</strong> dollars and was attended by 12,000<br />

delegates. The second conference was a much<br />

less lavish affair. It took place in late August at a<br />

small rural university at Nkozi, Uganda, in<br />

beautiful countryside on the shores <strong>of</strong> Lake<br />

Victoria. There was no sponsorship; the forty<br />

delegates paid all their own expenses and<br />

stayed in student accommodation. The purpose<br />

<strong>of</strong> the conference was to bring together academics,<br />

health workers and activists from <strong>different</strong><br />

continents and disciplines to consider <strong>AIDS</strong> in<br />

Africa from a broad perspective. From Uganda,<br />

South Africa, the United States, the United<br />

Kingdom, Kenya and Nigeria there were pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />

<strong>of</strong> anthropological history, primary care and<br />

family medicine, and the political science <strong>of</strong><br />

human nutrition. There were lecturers in political<br />

e c o n o m y, primary health care, ethics, and<br />

s o c i o l o g y, health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals fro m<br />

Uganda, Nigeria and the United Kingdom. And<br />

t h e re were <strong>AIDS</strong> activists from Africa and the<br />

United Kingdom who had come to question the<br />

central tenets <strong>of</strong> <strong>AIDS</strong> science after their<br />

personal lives, families and communities<br />

had been affected by <strong>HIV</strong><br />

diagnoses.<br />

It would seem that no meeting <strong>of</strong><br />

those who question any aspect <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>AIDS</strong> science is too small to escape<br />

the attention <strong>of</strong> the all pervasive <strong>AIDS</strong><br />

establishment. Although re p re s e n t a-<br />

tives <strong>of</strong> the Ugandan Govern m e n t<br />

and the Ugandan <strong>AIDS</strong> Commission<br />

had been invited to open and attend<br />

the conference, pressure was applied<br />

to cancel the conference at the last<br />

minute. Fortunately the rights to fre e<br />

speech and academic freedom were<br />

not breached. Instead a compromise<br />

<strong>of</strong> change <strong>of</strong> title <strong>of</strong> the confere n c e<br />

from "Making sense: An international<br />

c o n f e rence on alternative views on<br />

the origins and causes <strong>of</strong> <strong>AIDS</strong> in Africa" to "A<br />

holistic approach: An international conference on<br />

the fight against <strong>AIDS</strong> in Africa" was agreed and<br />

3<br />

CONTINUUM vol 6, no 1/2

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