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Dedicated to Rolls-Royce & Bentley Motorcars ... - Magazooms

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4<br />

Round bar marked and fixed in vise.<br />

5<br />

3/ 8 BSF thread cutting die.<br />

6<br />

Die in die s<strong>to</strong>ck ready <strong>to</strong> cut threads.<br />

7<br />

Right hand threads complete, bar cut <strong>to</strong> final<br />

length.<br />

8<br />

High strength Loctite 262 applied <strong>to</strong> adjusting nut.<br />

BSF threads, the core diameter will be<br />

0.310 inches. Thus the area of the minimum<br />

cross-section through the part<br />

will be 0.0755 in. 2 (Area = π × (diameter<br />

÷ 2) 2 = 3.14159 × (0.310 ÷ 2) 2 =<br />

0.0755 in. 2 Tensile strength of the part<br />

is calculated by multiplying the area of<br />

the minimum cross section by the yield<br />

strength of the material. (P = 0.0755<br />

in. 2 × 60000 lb./ in. 2 = 4529 lbs)<br />

In the Machinery’s Handbook (Tenth<br />

Edition, ca. 1939), a safety fac<strong>to</strong>r of 6<br />

is specified for steel parts that experience<br />

varying tension such as this clutch<br />

adjuster. Thus, this part can comfortably<br />

receive a tensile load of 755 lbs.<br />

(4529 lbs. ÷ 6) and expect a long life.<br />

Since the mechanical advantage from<br />

the clutch pedal <strong>to</strong> this part is seven<br />

or eight <strong>to</strong> one, reaching 755 lbs load<br />

at the part is not possible because the<br />

clutch pedal will begin <strong>to</strong> disengage<br />

long before ~100 lbs of force can be<br />

exerted at the pedal. Therefore, the<br />

easiest <strong>to</strong> machine steel (12L14) can<br />

be used and still yield a robust part.<br />

Sequence of Operations<br />

Forming threads with a die requires<br />

a respectable amount of force <strong>to</strong> be<br />

applied <strong>to</strong> a firmly gripped workpiece.<br />

When gripping the part firmly<br />

enough, using either a vise or a<br />

chuck in a lathe, damage <strong>to</strong> the bar<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ck will inevitably occur. Thus,<br />

you need <strong>to</strong> plan out the sequence<br />

of operations so that the damage will<br />

be where it can be machined or cut<br />

away in the final steps.<br />

For example, our clutch piece<br />

requires a 5 inch part with two inches<br />

of useable right hand 3 / 8 BSF thread on<br />

one end and two inches of left hand 3 / 8<br />

BSF thread on the other. There is one<br />

9<br />

The finished product.<br />

complication: the 3 / 8 BSF sized hex in the<br />

middle of the part. Unlike the original,<br />

which was machined from 0.600 hex bar<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ck, our reproduction will run right hand<br />

thread past the center of the part which<br />

will allow a 3 / 8 BSF nut <strong>to</strong> be threaded<br />

down <strong>to</strong> the center and fixed in place with<br />

high strength Loctite 262.<br />

Our sequence of operations:<br />

1 Cut a 6 or 7 inch piece of 3 / 8 round bar<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ck. Install it in the vise at one end<br />

and mark the point where the threads<br />

will s<strong>to</strong>p. 4<br />

2 Cut right hand 3 / 8 BSF threads down <strong>to</strong><br />

the mark. 5 , 6 , 7<br />

3 Install the center nut and temporarily<br />

lock it in place with the second locking<br />

nut. Grip the piece in vise by the<br />

center nut and cut it <strong>to</strong> length.<br />

4 Cut left hand 3 / 8 BSF threads for two<br />

inches.<br />

5 Remove locking nut and use Loctite<br />

262 <strong>to</strong> secure remaining nut in place.<br />

Assemble finished product. 8 , 9<br />

Thread Cutting Tips<br />

There are a number of ways <strong>to</strong> thread<br />

a part, but the best and easiest for one<br />

or two parts is <strong>to</strong> use a threading die.<br />

UNF dies can be purchased at better<br />

hardware s<strong>to</strong>res, Sears, mcmaster.com,<br />

and mscdirect.com. Dies with more esoteric<br />

threadforms and left hand threads<br />

are available from online specialty suppliers<br />

such as britishfasteners.com and<br />

rdg<strong>to</strong>ols.co.uk.<br />

Make sure you have a die s<strong>to</strong>ck that<br />

will securely hold the die. Fix the part<br />

firmly in position. Lubricate the part with<br />

light oil or WD-40. Rotate the die s<strong>to</strong>ck<br />

clockwise (CCW for left hand thread<br />

dies) while applying firm, even pressure<br />

down the axis of the part. It is very<br />

important <strong>to</strong> start the die evenly, otherwise<br />

the threads will be uneven<br />

from side <strong>to</strong> side and as a result,<br />

the part may bend or the die<br />

might break.<br />

Admittedly, a little practice is in<br />

order, so purchase extra material,<br />

and perhaps an extra die.<br />

Wear eye protection and watch<br />

out for and file down sharp<br />

edges. Do not ingest the metal<br />

chips or lubricants and hold off<br />

on the adult beverages until<br />

after the project is complete. <br />

©The ©The <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

Owners Owners Club, Club, Inc. Inc.<br />

9106 THE FLYING LADY November / December 2008<br />

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