Solids, Liquids, and Gases - Teacher

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/ Class
Solids, Liquids, and Gases
· Chapter Test B
Solids, Liquids, and Gases
Multiple Choice
Write the letter of the correctanswer on the line at the left.
1. A kind of matter that keeps its shape and volume is a
a. solid.
b. liquid.
c. gas.
2. A liquid has
a. a rigid shape.
b. a fixedvolume.
c. neither a rigid shape nor a fixed volume.
3. The particles of a gas
a. are packed.very closelytogether.
b. do not move.
c. can spread far apart.
4. Making ice cubes from liquid water is an example of
a. condensation.
b. freezing.
c. vaporization.
5. When the particles of a gas lose thermal energy, they move
a. faster.
b. slower.
c. at the same speed.
6. Which is an example of vaporization
a. drops of dew on grass
b. ice cream cone dripping
c. puddle drying up
7. At high pressure, gas particles push against the walls of the
container
a. hard and often.
b. very gently.
c. rarely.
..
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Name Date Class
Solids, Liquids, and Gases · Chapter Test B
8. According to Boyle's law, as the volume of a gas is made
smaller, the pressure of the gas
a. stays the same.
b. gets higher. .
c. gets lower.
9. As th~ temperature of a gas in a rigid container gets higher,
its pressure . . . .
. a. gets higher.
" ,
. b. gets lower.
c. stays the same.
. .. .
10. The pressure of the air in an inflatable mattress is
a. the same as
b. lower than '
c. higher than
the surrounding
air.
.,
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Compl~tiQ'''',.':,:" ,,', :" '

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Name Date Class
Solids, Liquids, and Gases · Chapter Test B
True or False
If a statement is true, write true. If it isfalse, write false.
(
16. The particles of a solid are closely packed together. ,
17. Air is an example of a liquid.
18. Condensation takes place when the particles of a
gas lose enough thermal energy to form a liquid.
19. When the temperature is high, gas particles move
very slowly.
20. As the volume of a gas gets larger, the gas pressure
gets higher.
Using Science Skills
Use the diagram below to answer questions 21, 22, and 23.
(0
Container A Container B Container C
21. Interpreting Diagrams Which container shows the particles
of a liquid . ,
a. Container A
~
b. Container B
c. Container C
22. Interpreting Diagrams C

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Name . Date , Class
, , . '
Solids, Liquids,' and Gases · Chapter TestB
Using Science Skills
Use the diagram below to answer questions 24 and 25.
BOYle'~..'Law<
60
40
20
-\
\
\'
K
'-... '
.
o o 50, . ,150 250
.Volume (mL)
350 450
24. Interpreting Diagrams What is the volume of this gas at a,
pressure of ~o kRa, ' ,
a. 50 mL .
b. 100mL
c. 150mL
'25. lJ::lterpreting Diagrams
What is the pressure of this gas at a
, volume of 200 mL . '
a. 30 kPa
b. 40kPa
c. 50 kPa
,"AA
-'
::~
.
,~'
'
~ :"
:~ .
.
@ PearsonEducation, Inc" publishing ,as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
37

Name Date Class
Solids, Liquids, and Gases
· Chapter TestA
Solids, Liquids, and Gases
Multiple Choice
Write the letter of the correctanswer on the line at the left.
."-
1. All of the following are measurements used when working with a gas except
a. length. b. volume.
c. temperature. d. pressure.
2. A liquid has a
a. constant temperature.
b. definite shape.
c. crystal structure.
d. definite volume.
3. The change from a gas to a liquid is called
a. evaporation. b. condensation.
c. melting. d. sublimation.
4. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of crystalline
solids
a. particles arranged in repeating patterns
b. becomes softer and softer as temperature rises
c. made up of crystals
d. has a distinct melting point
5. Boyle'slaw states that as the pressure of a gas increases, its
a. volume increases.
b. temperature increases.
c. volume decreases.
d. temperature decreases.
6. Which of the following is NOT an example of vaporization
a. water rising into dry air that moves over the ocean
b. bubbles forming as water boils
c. wet pavement drying after a rain shower
d. water droplets forming on a mirror
7. A substance which takes the shape and volume of its container is a
a. solid. b. liquid.
c. gas. d. crystal.
8. Becauseof surface tension, a liquid
a. resists flowing.
b. forms a crystalline solid.
c. takes the shape of its container.
d. forms droplets.
. t
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30

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Name Date' Class
Solids, Liquids, and Gases · ChapterTestA '-
, Completion
9. As the gas in a rigid container is 'heated, its
, a. pressure increases.
b. volume increases.
c. pressure decreases.
d. volume decreases.
10. A liquid with a low viscosity
a. has a definite shape. '
b. flows quickly.
c., flows slowly.
d. fills its container.
Fill in the blank to complete each statement.
11. According to Charles,'s law, when the temperature of a gas increases in
a flexiblecontainer, its ' increases.
12. The faster gas particles are moving, the their
energy and the
the temperature.
13. At its , the particles of a solid are vibrating so
fast that they break free from their fixed positions.
14. occurs when the particles on the surface of a
solid are directly released as a gas.
15. When the temperature of a gas in a rigid container increases, its
increases.
True or False
lIthe statement is true, write true. If it isfalse, change the undirlined word or words
to makethestatementtrue.
'
16. Bubbles of air exhaled by an underwater
swimmer increase in volume as they rise to the
water's surface.
17. The volume of a gas is the result of gas particles
pushing on the w'aIls of the container.
18. During boiling, only particles on the surface of
the liquid gain enough energy to become gas.
19. The change from a solid to a liquid is
condensation.
20. Gas pressure is found by dividing the force of its
outward push by the area it pushes on.
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31

Name Date Class
Solids, Liquids, and Gases
· ChapterTestA
Using Science Skills: Interpreting D.iagrams
Thediagramsbelowshowan experimentto measurethe changein the pressureof a
gas'asits volumedecreases.Theweights on thepiston compresstl1egas in the
cylinder. Study thediagram and answer the questionsbelow.
(
600
500
0000-0001
o 0 °0 00
Volume (mL) 400 00 0 00 0
. 300 00 00

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Name Date Class
Solids, Liquids, and Gases · ChapterTestA
Using Science
Skills
Usethe diagram belowto answer thefollowing questions.
90
80
".......
U~
70
~ 60
... :J
~ 50
QJ
~ 40
~ 30
20
10
o
Changes of State
of the Chemical BenZene
-_J___!___L__J___L___I___!__t~
I I .. I ~ I t., I
: : : : '1 ; ~/':
- - -1- _ _ '" _ _ _1_ _ _ _ _ L L