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Wolf Creek COG Comprehensive Plan - Mercer County Regional ...

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ut, along with farmland and soil limitations for septic systems, wetlands may be the<br />

most significant impediments to development in the area. This is due to state and federal<br />

legal constraints on development of wetland areas.<br />

The attached map series details some of the aforementioned environmental factors and<br />

their extent in the <strong>COG</strong> area.<br />

Historic Resources<br />

Historic resources are more generally scattered, but there are historic resources<br />

everywhere. Underneath many places in the <strong>COG</strong> region, there are archeological<br />

resources dating back perhaps ten thousand years. Many homes built or lived in by the<br />

first generation of settlers remain occupied, some by their direct descendants. Many early<br />

industrial, agricultural, and institutional buildings remain. Unfortunately, a complete<br />

inventory of all historically significant structures has never been undertaken within the<br />

region. Some material about existing resources is available from several sources. These<br />

include the National Register of Historic Places, local historical society information, and<br />

some informal municipal inventories.<br />

National Register Properties<br />

The National Register of Historic Places was created by the Federal Historic Preservation<br />

Act of 1966. The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission’s State Historic<br />

Preservation Office maintains the Register in Pennsylvania. Listing (or eligibility for<br />

listing) confers some level of protection from adverse impacts to the resource by<br />

government activities (highway projects, etc.). Listing or eligibility also allows<br />

implementation by the owner of a tax credit under certain circumstances.<br />

At present, the following properties in the region are known to be eligible or formally<br />

listed:<br />

Wendell August Forge, Grove City Borough, Listed 1996<br />

U.S. Post Office, Grove City Borough, Eligible<br />

Chestnut Street Bridge, Grove City Borough, Eligible<br />

Johnston’s Tavern, Springfield Township, Listed 1972<br />

Smith and Swetnam’s Guidebook to Historic Western Pennsylvania also lists<br />

The Cooper Bessemer plant<br />

Filer Homestead (Kinder Avenue)<br />

Cunningham Memorial Park<br />

Grove City College<br />

The Fleming House (Liberty Street)<br />

George Junior Republic<br />

The Village of North Liberty<br />

One Room School (Springfield Township)<br />

<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Creek</strong> Slippery Rock <strong>Creek</strong> <strong>COG</strong> <strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Page 45

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