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Invasive Allelopathy - Warren Wilson College

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<strong>Invasive</strong> <strong>Allelopathy</strong>: A germination study examining the inhibitive effects of<br />

Mimosa (Albizia julibrissin Durz.), Kudzu (Pueraria montana), and English Ivy<br />

(Hedora helix)<br />

Abstract<br />

Clayton Hollifield<br />

Michael Torres<br />

In order to investigate the allelopathic effects of some invasive species on the<br />

seed germination of native plants this experiment was conducted in the laboratory<br />

of the Science Department at <strong>Warren</strong> <strong>Wilson</strong> <strong>College</strong> in 2011. This study looked at<br />

the effect of water based extract solutions of Kudzu (Pueraria montana), Mimosa<br />

(Albizia julibrissin Durz.) and English Ivy (Hedora helix) on the germination rate of<br />

Radish (Raphanus sativus) and Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia). Results<br />

produced by attempting to germinate 50 Radish and Black Locust Seeds in control<br />

and experimental groups testing the water based extracts of Kudzu, Mimosa and<br />

English Ivy indicate that Kudzu may inhibit the germination of a broad range of<br />

plants, any allelopathic effect demonstrated by Mimosa does not appear to impact<br />

the germination rate of other plants, but may affect neighboring plants in other<br />

ways, and that English Ivy exhibits a limited allelopathic potential against the<br />

germination rate of other plants.


<strong>Invasive</strong> <strong>Allelopathy</strong>: A germination study examining the inhibitive effects of<br />

Mimosa (Albizia julibrissin Durz.), Kudzu (Pueraria montana), and English Ivy<br />

(Hedora helix)<br />

Bibliography<br />

Clayton Hollifield<br />

Michael Torres<br />

Broz, A., Vivanco M. 2006. A Case Study of Centaure maculosa. Center for<br />

Rhizosphere Biology, State of Colorado University, Co. USA<br />

Lamoureux, S., Koning, R. 2006. The Allelopathic Potential of Apiaceae Seeds Upon<br />

Germination of Lettuce. Eastern Connecticut State University, Willimantic, CT, USA<br />

Mauer, T. Element Steardship Abstract for Centaurea maculosa, The Nature<br />

Conservatory, Arlington, VA, USA<br />

Prati, D., Bossdrof, O. 2003. Alleopathic Inhibition of Germination by Alliaria<br />

petiolata (Brassiaceae). Environmental Research, Zurich, Switzerland.<br />

Ridenour, W. M., Callaway, R. 2001 The Relative Importance of <strong>Allelopathy</strong> in<br />

Interference., Oecologia, 126:144-450<br />

Willis, R. 2004 First Book on <strong>Allelopathy</strong>., Sspringer Publications.., Dordrecht, The<br />

Netherlands.

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