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Overview of the 4-H Horse Project - Texas 4-H and Youth ...

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<strong>Overview</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 4-H <strong>Horse</strong> <strong>Project</strong><br />

<strong>Overview</strong>. The 4-H <strong>Horse</strong> <strong>Project</strong> has been in existence for many years, with organized statewide<br />

activities dating back over four decades. Opportunities exist at <strong>the</strong> county, district, <strong>and</strong> state levels, with<br />

additional competitive activities at <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Regional, Western, <strong>and</strong> National levels. The strength <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> 4-H horse project comes first from <strong>the</strong> active involvement <strong>of</strong> 4-Hers, <strong>and</strong> support from<br />

Volunteer Leaders, at <strong>the</strong> county level. Educational emphasis in county project clubs <strong>and</strong> community<br />

clubs is a high priority. A major objective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> 4-H <strong>Horse</strong> <strong>Project</strong> is to help initiate, support, <strong>and</strong><br />

promote education via h<strong>and</strong>s-on involvement with horses. From 8,000 to 10,000 youth enroll annually in<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> 4-H <strong>Horse</strong> <strong>Project</strong>.<br />

The <strong>Horse</strong> <strong>Project</strong>. The horse project encourages a 4-H youth to validate <strong>and</strong> maintain one or more<br />

horses <strong>of</strong> various ages as a project on or before May 1 <strong>of</strong> each year. The horse project is first <strong>and</strong><br />

foremost, a horsemanship project area, with additional opportunities that do not necessarily involve horse<br />

ownership. Areas <strong>of</strong> potential participation, learning, <strong>and</strong> competition with a horse include:<br />

I. Western Emphasis<br />

• Judged Western - Showmanship, Trail, Western Pleasure, Western <strong>Horse</strong>manship,<br />

Reining, Western Riding <strong>and</strong> Halter Conformation<br />

• Stock <strong>Horse</strong> Trail<br />

• Speed Events – Pole Bending, Barrel Racing <strong>and</strong> Stakes Racing<br />

• Cattle-related – Working Cow <strong>Horse</strong>, Team Penning, Cutting, Team Roping, Breakaway<br />

Roping <strong>and</strong> Tie-down Calf Roping<br />

• Futurity <strong>Project</strong>s – Reserved for older, more experienced 4-Hers who are ready to accept<br />

<strong>the</strong> challenge <strong>of</strong> selecting <strong>and</strong> advancing ei<strong>the</strong>r a yearling (Halter & Longe Line), twoyear-old<br />

(Western Pleasure) or three-year-old (Stock <strong>Horse</strong>).<br />

II. Hunter (English Emphasis) – Hunter under Saddle, Equitation, Hunter Hack, Working Hunter,<br />

Equitation over Fences, Jumping <strong>and</strong> Hunter Showmanship<br />

III. Drill Team <strong>and</strong> Precision Riding – Introductory Precision pattern work advancing up to more<br />

advanced Mounted Drill Team competition.<br />

Ownership, Age <strong>and</strong> Competition Rules. Updated annually in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> 4-H <strong>Horse</strong> Show Rules <strong>and</strong><br />

Regulations – available on <strong>the</strong> 4-H <strong>and</strong> animal science web sites. Some key points:<br />

• 4-H year begins on September 1<br />

• <strong>Horse</strong>(s) must be owned by May 1 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current 4-H year.<br />

• May 1 deadline strictly enforced by countywide <strong>Horse</strong> Validation process.<br />

• <strong>Horse</strong> project(s) must be owned by <strong>the</strong> 4-Her, parent, gr<strong>and</strong>parent, sibling or legal guardian.<br />

Leased, loaned, borrowed or rented horses are not eligible.<br />

• Validated horses for each 4-Her are maintained in county, district <strong>and</strong> statewide databases<br />

• Only horses owned <strong>and</strong> validated on or before May 1 each year can be exhibited in 4-H shows<br />

• There is an annual $10 fee for each validated horse<br />

District-Wide Competitive Activities. There are 12 District 4-H <strong>Horse</strong> Shows across <strong>Texas</strong> in June <strong>of</strong><br />

each year, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>se events showcase <strong>the</strong> 20+ counties that come toge<strong>the</strong>r for competitive activities. A 4-<br />

Her must enter <strong>and</strong> exhibit at <strong>the</strong>ir respective District 4-H <strong>Horse</strong> Show in order to qualify for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Texas</strong><br />

State 4-H <strong>Horse</strong> Show in certain classes. Over 1,450 youth compete at <strong>the</strong>se District Shows annually.<br />

County Extension Agents <strong>and</strong> Volunteer Leaders serve on District <strong>Horse</strong> Show Management Teams.


<strong>Texas</strong> State 4-H <strong>Horse</strong> Show. Held <strong>the</strong> last full week <strong>of</strong> July in Abilene, with over 700 youth bringing<br />

over 1,000 horses in various emphasis areas as listed above. For many 4-Hers, <strong>the</strong> State Show culminates<br />

a year <strong>of</strong> activity, progress, <strong>and</strong> effort with one or more horses as 4-H projects.<br />

Additional Educational <strong>and</strong> Competitive Activities <strong>and</strong> Events.<br />

• <strong>Horse</strong> Judging – County teams <strong>of</strong> three or four members.<br />

• Method Demonstrations <strong>and</strong> Public Speaking – County teams <strong>of</strong> one to five members, or<br />

individuals.<br />

• <strong>Horse</strong> Quiz Bowl – County teams.<br />

• Hippology – County teams <strong>of</strong> three or four members<br />

• Record Books – Individual record keeping <strong>and</strong> Record Book Competition<br />

In <strong>the</strong>se project areas listed above, county teams <strong>and</strong> individuals are <strong>of</strong>ten eligible to compete at Districtwide<br />

events, with top teams <strong>and</strong> individuals representing County <strong>and</strong> District at <strong>the</strong> State level. Top<br />

teams or individuals represent <strong>Texas</strong> 4-H at regional <strong>and</strong> national level contests.<br />

Educational Support.<br />

County-wide <strong>Horse</strong>manship Schools. Every summer, <strong>Horse</strong> Program Assistants are trained <strong>and</strong> sent<br />

to 35 to 40 counties that host a two-day or a three-day-long clinic. Information on requesting a school<br />

is found in <strong>the</strong> September <strong>and</strong> January issues <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CEA <strong>Horse</strong> Newsletter. These are h<strong>and</strong>s-on,<br />

learn-by-doing clinics that help 4-Hers maximize utilization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir existing project horse(s). Clinics<br />

are taught from late May through early July.<br />

Specialty Clinics. Offered each year with emphasis on:<br />

• Reining, Team Roping, Calf Roping, Working Cow <strong>Horse</strong><br />

• <strong>Horse</strong> Judging Team Coaches’ Clinic<br />

• <strong>Youth</strong> <strong>Horse</strong> Judging Camps<br />

• 4-H <strong>Horse</strong> MENTOR Leader Training<br />

For More Information.<br />

• CEA <strong>Horse</strong> Newsletter – published in January, May <strong>and</strong> September posted online at<br />

http://animalscience.tamu.edu – sent to all County Extension Agents electronically<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> 4-H <strong>Horse</strong> Show Rules <strong>and</strong> Regulations – updated annually<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> 4-H Roundup Guide – Rules <strong>and</strong> procedures on <strong>Horse</strong> Judging, Method Demonstration,<br />

Public Speaking <strong>and</strong> Quiz Bowl.<br />

• <strong>Youth</strong> & Collegiate <strong>Horse</strong> Judging Leader Guide –available in print <strong>and</strong> on CD.<br />

• <strong>Youth</strong> & Collegiate <strong>Horse</strong> Judging Manual – available in print <strong>and</strong> on CD at<br />

http://agrilifebookstore.org<br />

• Online <strong>Horse</strong> Judging – available at http://animalscience.tamu.edu<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> 4-H <strong>Horse</strong> Quiz Bowl Guide – available via <strong>the</strong> State 4-H Office<br />

• <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Horse</strong> Owners’ Reference Guide – available from http://agrilifebookstore.org<br />

Specialist Support.<br />

• Pete G. Gibbs – Extension <strong>Horse</strong> Specialist – 979-845-3579 or p-gibbs@tamu.edu<br />

• Brett D. Scott – Extension <strong>Horse</strong> Specialist – 979-845-1562 or bdscott@ag.tamu.edu<br />

Teri J. Antilley – <strong>Horse</strong> Program Specialist – 979-845-1562 or tjantilley@ag.tamu.edu

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