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Concepts of IFRS 4 – Insurance Contracts & Implementation ...

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<strong>IFRS</strong> 4 Phase II<br />

<strong>IFRS</strong> 4 Phase II model- How does it work<br />

Diagram 1:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>itable<br />

contract<br />

Shortduration<br />

pre-claims<br />

liability<br />

(net <strong>of</strong><br />

incremental<br />

acquisition<br />

costs)<br />

Nil<br />

Diagram 2:<br />

Non pr<strong>of</strong>itable<br />

contract<br />

Shortduration<br />

pre-claims<br />

liability<br />

(net <strong>of</strong><br />

incremental<br />

acquisition<br />

costs)<br />

Nil<br />

Liability<br />

adequacy test<br />

PV <strong>of</strong><br />

future<br />

cash<br />

inflows<br />

PV <strong>of</strong><br />

future<br />

cash<br />

inflows<br />

PV <strong>of</strong> fulfilment cash flows<br />

PV <strong>of</strong><br />

future<br />

cash<br />

outflow<br />

Risk<br />

adjustment<br />

PV <strong>of</strong> fulfilment cash flows<br />

PV <strong>of</strong><br />

future<br />

cash<br />

outflow<br />

Risk<br />

adjustment<br />

Residual<br />

margin<br />

Loss on<br />

inception<br />

FASB:<br />

Composite<br />

margin<br />

Cash inflows<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Premiums, including initial<br />

premiums and future premiums<br />

within contract boundary<br />

Potential recoveries (e.g., salvage<br />

and subrogation)<br />

Cash outflows<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Payments to (or on behalf <strong>of</strong>)<br />

policyholders, including payments<br />

in kind and Incurred but not<br />

reported (IBNR)<br />

Claim handling costs<br />

Cash flows that will result from<br />

options and guarantees embedded<br />

in the contract<br />

Payments to policyholders as a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> a contractual participation<br />

term<br />

Transaction-based taxes and<br />

levies (VAT, premium tax)<br />

Incremental costs <strong>of</strong> selling,<br />

underwriting, and initiating<br />

successful insurance contracts<br />

Policy administration and<br />

maintenance costs<br />

Copyright Birla Sun Life <strong>Insurance</strong> Company Limited 2008

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