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Graduate Study in - Chemistry - Johns Hopkins University

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Paul J. Dagdigian<br />

Experimental Physical <strong>Chemistry</strong><br />

Gas-Phase Collision Dynamics and Spectroscopy<br />

pjdagdigian@jhu.edu<br />

Ph. D., <strong>University</strong> of<br />

Chicago<br />

Postdoctoral, Columbia<br />

<strong>University</strong><br />

Fellow, American Physical<br />

Society<br />

We are employ<strong>in</strong>g laser fluorescence excitation and resonance-enhanced<br />

multiphoton ionization of atoms and small molecules <strong>in</strong> studies of<br />

gas-phase collisional processes, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g chemical reactions,<br />

photodissociation, and nonreactive energy transfer processes. Recent<br />

work has <strong>in</strong>cluded the study of collision-<strong>in</strong>duced rotational and<br />

electronic transitions <strong>in</strong> the CN radical and the photodissociation of vibrationally<br />

excited methyl chloride.<br />

We are also <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> understand<strong>in</strong>g the non-bond<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>teractions<br />

between light atoms, such as boron, carbon, alum<strong>in</strong>um, and silicon, with rare gases<br />

and small molecules such as H 2 . We <strong>in</strong>terrogate these <strong>in</strong>teractions through the<br />

measurement of the electronic spectra of weakly bound complexes of these species,<br />

prepared <strong>in</strong> a free-jet supersonic expansion. Such studies allow us to <strong>in</strong>fer the<br />

evolution of the chromophore of an atomic transition from that <strong>in</strong> the free atom,<br />

b<strong>in</strong>ary and higher complexes through to the atom-doped solid.<br />

There is a cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g need for the development of laser diagnostics for the<br />

detection of transient species <strong>in</strong> reactive environments, as well as the detection of<br />

explosives <strong>in</strong> trace quantities. Our group is participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a recently funded DoD<br />

multi-university <strong>in</strong>itiative, “Spectroscopic and Time Doma<strong>in</strong> Detection of Trace<br />

Explosives <strong>in</strong> Condensed and Vapor Phases.” We will be implement<strong>in</strong>g cavity<br />

r<strong>in</strong>g-down spectroscopy (CRDS) as one of a suite of ultrasensitive laser analytical<br />

techniques to be applied to the detection of land m<strong>in</strong>es. In our laboratory, we are also<br />

employ<strong>in</strong>g CRDS to study the spectroscopy and k<strong>in</strong>etics of transient <strong>in</strong>termediates,<br />

for example the H 2 CN radical.<br />

Selected Publications <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

Tan, X.; Dagdigian, P. J.; and Alexander, M. H., “Electronic Spectroscopy and Excited State Dynamics of the Al–H 2 /D 2 Complex,”<br />

Faraday Discuss. 2001, 118, 387.<br />

Lei, J.; and Dagdigian, P. J., “Laser Fluorescence Excitation Spectroscopy of the CAr van der Waals Complex,” J. Chem. Phys.<br />

2000, 113, 602.<br />

Lei, J.; Teslja, A.; Nizamov, B.; and Dagdigian, P. J., “Free-Jet Electronic Spectroscopy of the PO 2 Radical,” J. Phys. Chem. A 2001,<br />

105, 7828.<br />

Nizamov, B.; Dagdigian, P. J.; and Alexander, M. H., “State-Resolved Rotationally Inelastic Collisions of Highly Rotationally Excited<br />

CN(A 2 ∏) with Helium: Influence of the Interaction Potential,” J. Chem. Phys. 2001, 115, 8393.<br />

8 <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>Study</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Chemistry</strong> at The <strong>Johns</strong> Hopk<strong>in</strong>s <strong>University</strong>

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