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Early Warning Services Brian Dearle –Wells Fargo Bank

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Preventing Fraud with<br />

Identity to Account Matching<br />

Russ Chacon –<strong>Early</strong> <strong>Warning</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

<strong>Brian</strong> <strong>Dearle</strong> –Wells <strong>Fargo</strong> <strong>Bank</strong><br />

© 2008 <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Warning</strong> <strong>Services</strong>, LLC. All Rights Reserved. All information contained herein is confidential and proprietary to <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Warning</strong> <strong>Services</strong>. It shall not be disclosed, duplicated, or used in part or in whole for any<br />

purpose without prior written consent from <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Warning</strong> <strong>Services</strong>. All trademarks, service marks and trade names referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.


Today’s Challenges<br />

Credit Account Payments<br />

Online and Telephone<br />

<strong>Bank</strong>ing<br />

DDA Funding<br />

Online and Telephone<br />

<strong>Bank</strong>ing<br />

ACH payments in this environment<br />

are great tools but carry a risk<br />

2


ACH “Unauthorized”Returns<br />

The Hard Part<br />

Returns for “unauthorized”often take far longer than returns<br />

for NSF. Normal holds & floats don’t cover most R10 returns.<br />

­ NACHA rules: up to 60 days from DDA statement date<br />

­ State UCC: can be up to 7 years<br />

Many/most R10s are not malicious, just innocent errors<br />

R07 and R10<br />

Fraudsters have identified this as a big, easy opportunity.<br />

Many FIs do not have reporting to track their losses, nor manage the risk.<br />

3


Credit Account Payments<br />

•Online, telephone, VRU<br />

•Customer provides RTN and account from paying<br />

FI, ODFI has no way of directly verifying ownership<br />

•“Unauthorized”returns often take 2­4 weeks or<br />

more beyond normal hold periods<br />

•Adequate holds can make for bad customer<br />

experience. Low $ limit = low risk but low customer<br />

satisfaction<br />

•High $ limit means loss exposure can be very high<br />

4


Magnitude of the Problem<br />

Subset –Online/TEL Credit Card Payments<br />

SOURCES:<br />

Primary Research<br />

Secondary Research*<br />

Primary<br />

} 12 <strong>Bank</strong> Card<br />

Issuers<br />

} 43% of bank<br />

cards<br />

} Two Key Industry<br />

Associations<br />

} Two Bill Payment<br />

Providers<br />

Secondary<br />

NACHA, Nilsen. Tower<br />

Group, AITA Group,<br />

Federal Reserve, Celent,<br />

Glenbrooke Partners,<br />

OCC, Two Sparrows<br />

Consulting, IBM,<br />

Cybersource, Mastercard<br />

$800M confirmed, but<br />

likely to be higher<br />

Primary<br />

Research<br />

Loss Spectrum<br />

$800M $2B<br />

$1.7 –$2.1 B in losses<br />

Secondary<br />

Research<br />

5


DDA Funding<br />

•ACH used to fund new deposits may be from<br />

unauthorized account<br />

•Same inability to verify, same long return period<br />

•Low $ limit = low risk, but low customer satisfaction<br />

and low deposits<br />

6


Opportunity Outweighs Problem<br />

Online/TEL DDA Funding<br />

Primary<br />

} 13 <strong>Bank</strong>s<br />

} 33% of DDAs<br />

} Four Leading Online<br />

Payment Processors<br />

Secondary<br />

SOURCES:<br />

FDIC, NACHA, ABA,<br />

Unisys, Financial<br />

Insights, STAR<br />

Systems<br />

RESULTS:<br />

Primarily an opportunity for FIs to grow<br />

revenue<br />

¤ Expand services to customers<br />

¤ Eliminate double­standard in security practices for<br />

consumers<br />

¤ Reduce enrollment abandonment<br />

60% of the top 25 banks open accounts online today;<br />

they currently experience a 50% attrition rate<br />

7


Solving the Problem<br />

© 2008 <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Warning</strong> <strong>Services</strong>, LLC. All Rights Reserved. All information contained herein is confidential and proprietary to <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Warning</strong> <strong>Services</strong>. It shall not be disclosed, duplicated, or used in part or in whole for any<br />

purpose without prior written consent from <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Warning</strong> <strong>Services</strong>. All trademarks, service marks and trade names referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.


1. Voided Original Check<br />

•Old­Fashioned Way –a voided original check<br />

•Not real­time unless it’s in person<br />

•These days it takes an expert to tell it’s original!<br />

9


2. History Data<br />

•Your own history data<br />

•Store the MICR of past payments. Past good<br />

transactions mean probable account ownership.<br />

•IF you can find the data, do the matches, place the long<br />

holds needed!<br />

10


3. Restrict the Transaction<br />

•Restricting the transaction<br />

•No ACH from other FIs<br />

•Low $ limits<br />

•Low risk, low customer satisfaction & low deposits<br />

11


4. Online <strong>Bank</strong>ing Screen Scrape<br />

•Online <strong>Bank</strong>ing Screen Scrape<br />

•Online only<br />

•Real time<br />

•Customers enter their online banking credential from<br />

your FI into another FI’s system<br />

•Defeated by compromised online credential<br />

12


5. Trial Deposit<br />

•Trial Deposit<br />

•Small deposits that the customer verifies back to you<br />

•Not real time<br />

•Defeated by compromised online credential,<br />

authentication by call center<br />

13


6. Account Owner Authentication<br />

eFunds eXpress Verification<br />

<strong>Early</strong> <strong>Warning</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

• Available for some time<br />

• New service, just entering beta<br />

• Includes retailer and check<br />

printing data<br />

• Coverage issues<br />

• Uses bank­sourced data<br />

• Initial Coverage –68M accounts<br />

• Cost effective for targeted,<br />

high risk items<br />

• Pricing not yet announced<br />

14


15<br />

Discussion

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