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IMFS_2009_to_2013_web

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After introduc<strong>to</strong>ry remarks by Vice President Prof. Rainer Klump<br />

(Goethe University), Prof. Luise Hölscher (Ministry of Finance,<br />

State of Hessen), Dr. Lutz Raettig (City of Frankfurt), and Won-<br />

Jung Han (Consulate General of the Republic of Korea), Governor<br />

Kim gave an entertaining and interesting speech on “Out of the<br />

Great Recession: An EME’s Perspective”.<br />

Governor Kim expressed concern about the alarming growth<br />

prospects in industrial countries and recalled the lessons from<br />

the international economic crisis in the 1930s. He blamed the<br />

high public debt of some European countries for the sluggish<br />

economic growth. He also warned against drastic austerity<br />

measures that could only exacerbate the recession in countries<br />

such as Spain and Italy. Instead, governments should find the<br />

courage <strong>to</strong> implement structural reforms, for example in labor<br />

markets. Monetary policy can only provide support <strong>to</strong> the extent<br />

that, through relevant policies, it may give the reforms time <strong>to</strong><br />

be implemented.<br />

Governor Kim harshly criticized the loose monetary policies of<br />

both the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve. He<br />

contradicted ECB President Mario Draghi, who had denied<br />

negative effects of the ECB’s loose monetary policy on emerging<br />

markets. He emphasized, however, that current monetary<br />

policy leads <strong>to</strong> strong divergences of capital flows in<strong>to</strong> emerging<br />

markets and thus exchange rate instabilities. In addition, he<br />

argued that the cheap money supplied by central banks was at<br />

least partly <strong>to</strong> blame for higher prices in commodity markets.<br />

Governor Kim called on the central banks of industrial countries<br />

<strong>to</strong> consider the effects of their policies on emerging countries.<br />

He advocated setting up an institution dedicated <strong>to</strong> the international<br />

coordination of monetary policies.<br />

The Börsen-Zeitung summarized the event the next day stating,<br />

“Kim contradicts Draghi”, arguing that the Governor Kim had<br />

given his European colleagues a piece of his mind.<br />

Registered participants: 200<br />

Registered journalists: 8<br />

16.06.2011<br />

Martin Wolf<br />

problems 5. What are German interests His ample statements<br />

led <strong>to</strong> the conclusion, that the Eurozone now has a choice of<br />

which way <strong>to</strong> go or whether <strong>to</strong> break up. One possibility would<br />

be further moves <strong>to</strong> a fiscal union, with banks underpinned<br />

by a common treasury and substantial fiscal transfers <strong>to</strong> weak<br />

regions, which would surely require a single political process.<br />

Another – dreadful – possibility would be a move <strong>to</strong> full economic<br />

flexibility, with debt restructuring and national financial<br />

meltdowns.<br />

Registered participants: 75<br />

Registered journalists: 5<br />

18.05.2011<br />

Anders Borg<br />

In the Representation of the State of Hesse in Berlin Anders<br />

Borg, Minister of Finance, Sweden, gave a speech on “Ensuring<br />

Fiscal and Financial Stability in Europe – Lessons from Sweden”.<br />

The Minister explained what he regarded as the essential parts<br />

of Sweden’s fiscal policy framework, and what other countries<br />

can learn from Swedish experience. In the early 1990s, Sweden<br />

was in a position that has much in common with the situation<br />

in countries like Spain and Portugal <strong>to</strong>day. Having public deficits<br />

of 11 per cent, rise of unemployment from 3 <strong>to</strong> 10 per cent<br />

and the risk premium against Germany was several percentage<br />

points. The interest rate even reached 500 per cent for a while.<br />

The Swedish fiscal policy framework was among the weakest<br />

in the EU. The market lacked confidence both in the Swedish<br />

economy and in the ability of the political system <strong>to</strong> turn things<br />

around. So, Sweden has previous experience of the situation<br />

that many EU countries find themselves in<strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

Minister Borg pointed out the necessity that Europe must make<br />

serious reforms <strong>to</strong> ensure fiscal and financial stability. This could<br />

be learned from Sweden by introducing a strong fiscal policy<br />

framework, ensure an effective budget process, where the Ministry<br />

of Finance has a central role and by implementing necessary<br />

structural reforms.<br />

In his presentation on “Lessons from the Eurozone´s Crisis” the<br />

Chief Economics Commenta<strong>to</strong>r of The Financial Times, Martin<br />

Wolf, discussed five questions: 1. How did the Eurozone get<br />

where it is 2. What is the challenge of adjustment 3. How has<br />

the Eurozone tackled its crisis 4 How might the Eurozone fix its<br />

A reception for all participants followed the lecture, a dinner<br />

with invited guests – and as a highlight the attendance of State<br />

Secretary Jörg Asmussen – marked the end of the event.<br />

Registered participants: 115<br />

Registered journalists: 5<br />

30

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