model 4010 â operation - Tdl-tech.com
model 4010 â operation - Tdl-tech.com
model 4010 â operation - Tdl-tech.com
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MODEL <strong>4010</strong> – OPERATION<br />
Connect the stereo input from your turntable to the Stereo Input connectors on the <strong>4010</strong> rear panel<br />
using a suitable length stereo cable. A good quality cable will help to minimize hum and noise<br />
pickup. Connect the Mono output to your sound system or <strong>com</strong>puter sound card input using a stereo<br />
cable. It is better to listen and record in stereo even though both channels are the same.<br />
In general, if you are going to use the External Processor connectors on the rear panel, you will need<br />
a “flat” stereo preamplifier to drive the external processor. We are writing an Application Note with<br />
some specific information on this subject. If the External Processor connectors are not used, make<br />
sure the Enable - Disable front panel switch is set to Disable.<br />
The factory gain setting is 52 dB which should be sufficient for listening and for many sound cards.<br />
If you happen to have a sound card with low sensitivity, the gain can be increased to either 56 or 60<br />
dB by changing the jumpers on the main circuit board. There is a page in this Guide that shows the<br />
gain vs. the jumper setting. This diagram is also on the underside of the top cover.<br />
To turn on the <strong>4010</strong>, just flip the POWER ON switch to its up position. The red power-on indicator<br />
will light.<br />
MODE SWITCH<br />
Adjust the mode switch to get the best sounding speech or music. This will often be the “L+R” or<br />
Mono setting or “L-R” for vertical-cut (or hill-and-dale) recordings. But don’t be afraid to<br />
experiment by using just the Left or Right channel or the Blend control.<br />
TURNOVER<br />
The Turnover frequency is part of the equalization setting that de-emphasizes the emphasis that was<br />
used when the recording was made. There is an extensive Table in this Guide that shows many<br />
record brands and suggests a Turnover setting. You can see from the size of this Table that there was<br />
much variation because there was no universal recording standard prior to 1955 when the Recording<br />
Industry Association of America (RIAA) standard was generally adopted by recording<br />
manufacturers. To make matters worse, many recording engineers liked to experiment and didn’t<br />
even follow their “<strong>com</strong>pany’s standard.” Hence, the Table is just a suggestion for a starting setting.<br />
Please experiment until you are satisfied with the sound quality – you can’t damage anything.<br />
ROLLOFF<br />
The Rolloff attenuation is the other part of the equalization setting and suggested starting numbers<br />
are also in the Table. Again, please experiment until you are satisfied with the sound quality.<br />
RUMBLE FILTER<br />
The Rumble Filter was originally included in phonograph preamplifiers to minimize low-frequency<br />
“rumble” in the playback turntable. But this filter can also be used as part of the equalization<br />
process. If you are hearing too much bass, you may be able to get a better overall sound balance by<br />
increasing the filter frequency.
HF FILTER<br />
It is usually best to start a listening session or a restoration project with this filter set to its highest<br />
setting: 24 kHz. Listen to the speech or music and lower the filter setting until you begin to hear a<br />
loss of high frequencies (treble notes), then increase the filter setting by one switch position. If you<br />
are doing a restoration, your <strong>com</strong>puter recording software probably has a built-in spectrum analyzer<br />
[1]. You can use it to verify your filter setting choice by turning on the analyzer. Reset the filter to<br />
24 kHz and then turn it to lower steps as you watch the analysis display. Stop when you start to see<br />
a loss of high frequencies. Used properly, the HF Filter can remove much of the high frequency<br />
noise inherent to cylinders and 78 RPM recordings. It would not be un<strong>com</strong>mon to find a setting of<br />
8 to 12 kHz suitable for early 78s.<br />
VOLUME CONTROL<br />
Set the Volume control as needed. If you are recording to a <strong>com</strong>puter through a sound card, watch<br />
the record level display and set the Volume for maximum peaks in the -3 to -1 dB range. It is<br />
preferable to record in this range as it maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio.<br />
NOTES:<br />
1. Software such as Cool Edit Pro, Adobe Audition, Diamond Cut 6 or 7, Wavelab and others have<br />
spectrum analyzers. Consult your program documentation to find out how to start the analyzer.<br />
In the rare instance your software doesn’t have an analyzer, there are stand-alone programs such as<br />
Spectrogram which can be downloaded from: www.visualizationsoftware.<strong>com</strong>/gram.html
CIRCUIT BOARD TOP VIEW<br />
PLACE JUMPERS<br />
HERE FOR<br />
52 dB GAIN<br />
PLACE JUMPERS<br />
HERE FOR<br />
56 dB GAIN<br />
PLACE JUMPERS<br />
HERE FOR<br />
60 dB GAIN<br />
SET BOTH JUMPERS THE SAME OR THE<br />
EQUALIZATION WILL BE INCORRECT.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS<br />
Mr. Tipton:<br />
I have been using the <strong>4010</strong> for playback of 78s for about a year and thought<br />
I'd offer a couple of <strong>com</strong>ments and questions. I am generally pleased with<br />
the unit's performance; the greater number of settings offers more flexibility<br />
in playback than did the Owl One that I was using previously and makes<br />
easier the playback of oddball records, such as early Emersons with "45-<br />
degree" grooves. However, I would say that the one thing missing is a good,<br />
effective high frequency filter for playback of 78s. The existing filter on the<br />
unit, when playing back 78s (which generally have significant surface noise),<br />
appears to have negligible effect. I do use my old Owl multifilter (with three<br />
notch filters of varying bandwidth) in conjunction with the <strong>4010</strong>, but really<br />
miss that high frequency notch filter that was part of the Owl One and<br />
seemed particularly suited to playback of 78s.<br />
One question concerning using the turnover control, which theoretically<br />
<strong>com</strong>pensates for the bass attenuation among the various record labels. What<br />
I don't understand is, when selecting turnover downwards to progressively<br />
lower levels (e.g., 250, 200, 150 Hz), I notice a corresponding significant<br />
boost in the midrange frequencies - something I didn't hear with the Owl.<br />
This effect is very obvious when playing back acoustically recorded discs.<br />
Should adjusting the bass turnover "point" really affect the midranges<br />
Cheers,<br />
Hello,<br />
All designs involve some <strong>com</strong>promises and the <strong>4010</strong> is no exception. Our goal in designing the <strong>4010</strong><br />
was to create a tool for archivists and others who are interested in digitally restoring vintage analog<br />
records as accurately as possible.<br />
One of our design maxims was, to borrow a phrase, “First do no harm.” That’s why we decided to<br />
use a 2-pole Butterworth lowpass filter (-12 dB/octave) HF filter instead of aggressive notch filters<br />
like those used in the Owl One which create too many issues in terms of frequency and phase<br />
distortion.<br />
Subjectively, our HF filter will have the most effect with a flat turnover and rolloff. The audible<br />
effect will be<strong>com</strong>e less as the rolloff frequency is decreased because the rolloff filter is providing<br />
a lot of high frequency attenuation. We feel that after creating as good a hard-disk image as possible,
other clean-up is better done in software. And the results can be more easily undone, if desired.<br />
Other users have <strong>com</strong>mented on the apparent boost in midrange response when the turnover control<br />
is set to lower frequencies. Unlike other processors such as the Owl One and the Re-equalizer, the<br />
<strong>4010</strong> uses a fixed-gain turnover amplifier in order to minimize phase and frequency distortions. This<br />
may have the appearance of boost in the midrange but it’s really a matter of volume. That is, the<br />
whole curve moves up or down (in gain) with the volume setting. This is illustrated in the graph on<br />
the following page. The five curves from upper to lower correspond to turnover frequencies of 150<br />
Hz to 400 Hz with the rolloff constant at -9 dB.<br />
Comparisons to the Owl One and the Re-equalizer show identical frequency response curves at the<br />
various turnover/rolloff settings. Rest assured that the <strong>4010</strong> turnover and rolloff controls provide<br />
accurate playback response, although the process of choosing the correct turnover setting is<br />
subjectively a somewhat different experience. One reviewer noted that, in his opinion, the <strong>4010</strong><br />
made it easier to dial in the best turnover setting.<br />
Ron<br />
The Re-equalizer is available from Esoteric Sound, www.esotericsound.<strong>com</strong>.<br />
The Owl One is not in production but may be available as “pre-owned equipment.”
MODEL <strong>4010</strong> – CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION<br />
Figure 1 shows the <strong>model</strong> <strong>4010</strong> block diagram. Operational amplifier (opamp) U1 is a stereo buffer,<br />
that is, it has unity gain. It sends the stereo signal to either an external processor or to the stereo-tomono<br />
converter, U2. (Because U1 has unity gain, in general a “flat” stereo preamplifier must be used<br />
to properly drive an external processor.)<br />
The U2 output goes to the Mode switch which lets you select Left, Right, L+R (mono), L-R<br />
(vertical-cut) or the LR Blend. The amount of blend, from full Left to full Right, is set by the Blend<br />
control. The Mode switch output goes to the line of four filters or response-shaping networks and<br />
the Volume control. These filters will be described in more detail in the following paragraphs.<br />
In Figure 3, the low-noise opamps U4 and U5 provide all of the preamp’s gain and frequency<br />
response shaping with the switch-selectable RC networks. Because of the circuit design, the gain<br />
and frequency response of each stage (U4 and U5) are independent. The DC and low frequency gain<br />
is set by:<br />
A = (1 + (R23 / Ra)) * (1 + (R38 / Rb))<br />
where both Ra and Rb can be jumper selected to set the maximum gain to 52, 56 or 60 dB. Both<br />
jumpers should be set the same or the overall equalization response will not be correct.<br />
Response shaping is done by the RC networks with rotary switch S2 controlling the Turnover<br />
frequency and S3 controlling the Rolloff frequency. The <strong>4010</strong> front panel Rollfoff switch is labeled<br />
in dB of attenuation at 10 kHz but you may find equalization information that lists the Rolloff<br />
frequency so the correspondence between frequency and attenuation is included in the Table in this<br />
Guide.<br />
We wrote two <strong>com</strong>puter programs to calculate the network values. PZNET calculates the series RC<br />
values for the Turnover network given the Pole Frequency (50 Hz in all cases), the Zero Frequency<br />
and a value for the <strong>com</strong>mon input resistor, R27. RCNET calculates the capacitor values for the<br />
Rolloff network given the Frequency and the <strong>com</strong>mon series resistor value, R42. Both of these<br />
programs can be freely downloaded from our website.<br />
Figure 4 shows the Rumble Filter, Volume control and output lowpass filter (HF Filter). The Rumble<br />
Filter is a 3-pole Butterworth highpass and the HF Filter is a 2-pole Butterworth lowpass.<br />
Component values were calculated with FilterLab version 2.0, a free download from<br />
Microchip.<strong>com</strong>.<br />
The 24 volts from the wall-wart power supply is very noisy so it enters the <strong>model</strong> <strong>4010</strong> into a<br />
shielded enclosure within the rack-mount cabinet.The PWR<strong>4010</strong> circuit board has additional 24 volt<br />
filtering, a voltage “splitter” and the voltage regulators. This is shown in Figure 5. By first regulating<br />
to ±9 volts and then to ±6 volts, the hum and noise is reduced to a level that is as quiet as battery<br />
<strong>operation</strong>.
PHONOGRAPH EQUALIZATION SETTINGS<br />
The following TABLE provides suggested starting values for playback equalization of mono<br />
recordings. Don’t be afraid to experiment as even this extensive table may be incorrect.<br />
This information was taken from several sources: The Operating Manual for the Rek-O-Kut Re-<br />
Equalizer, the Dial Your Discs chart which appeared in High Fidelity magazine in the early 1950s,<br />
the chart provided by OWL Electronics, the chart <strong>com</strong>piled by James R. Powell, Jr. and published<br />
in the ARSC Journal, and the jackets of early LPs. In addition, equalization data was found on the<br />
web sites listed in the NOTES section.<br />
When a recording is mastered (recorded) the amplitudes of the bass frequencies are reduced for<br />
primarily mechanical reasons. When the recording is played, these low frequencies amplitudes must<br />
be increased. The TURNOVER is the frequency below which the amplitude must be increased<br />
during playback.<br />
ROLLOFF is the amount of treble (high frequency) attenuation (cut) at 10 kHz required during<br />
playback to <strong>com</strong>pensate for the treble boost used during mastering. Some charts list Rolloff as a<br />
frequency instead of an attenuation so a correspondence list is included at the end of this Table.<br />
MATRIX is a “number” (may be a <strong>com</strong>bination of numbers and letters) molded into the record just<br />
outside the center label. This number is the “matrix” or mold identifier used to press the record. It<br />
can be used to determine, at lease approximately, when the record was manufactured. In some cases,<br />
the two sides of a record can have very different matrix numbers which means the two side may<br />
need different equalization settings.<br />
Remember, there was no equalization standard before 1955 so this table is a list of suggestions!<br />
Increase the Turnover if the bass sounds too thin. Increase the Rolloff if the treble sounds too strong.<br />
Manufacturer Speed Turnover Rolloff<br />
Acoustic Records ALL 300 FLAT<br />
Acoustic Records – alternate 78 FLAT FLAT<br />
AFRS Transcriptions 33 RIAA FLAT<br />
1944 some or if NAB specified RIAA -16<br />
12 inch transcriptions 629 FLAT<br />
Allegro 33 LP -16<br />
Allied 33 RIAA -16<br />
American Recording Society 33 RIAA -12<br />
Angel 33 RIAA FLAT<br />
Angel – alternate 33 RIAA -12
Arizona (until 1955) 33 400 -12<br />
Artist 78 RIAA -16<br />
Atlantic 33 RIAA -16<br />
Audiophile 33 RIAA -12<br />
78 400 FLAT<br />
Autograph (Marsh Electrical) 78 1000 FLAT<br />
Audio Fidelity (901 - 903) 33 RIAA -16<br />
Bach Guild (501 - 529) 33 LP -16<br />
Bach Guild – alternate 33 RIAA -16<br />
Balkan 78 RIAA -5<br />
Banner (up to 10002) 33 LP -16<br />
Bartok 33 LP -16<br />
(301 - 307, 309, 906 - 920) 33 629 -16<br />
Berliner 71.29 300 FLAT<br />
BBC Transcriptions (1930 - 1949) (70000) ALL 300 -9<br />
(“P” matrix) (1954 - 1956) 33 400 -10<br />
(“R” matrix) (
(1001 - 1022) 33 629 -16<br />
Canyon (up to C6160) 33 400 -12<br />
Capitol (4095 / E2KP > 9607) 33 RIAA RIAA<br />
Contemporary 33 400 -12<br />
(3501, 2501/2/5/7, 2001/2) 33 400 -12<br />
(2504) 33 RIAA -16<br />
(after AP121) 33 RIAA RIAA<br />
Cook 33 RIAA -12<br />
(binaural - inside band) 33 RIAA FLAT<br />
Coral (1946 - 1954) 78 629 -12<br />
(Up to MG4400) (with raised matrix) 33 800 -8
Cylinder records ALL FLAT FLAT<br />
Decca (US) (pre 1946) 78 300 FLAT<br />
(1946 - 1954) 78 629 -12<br />
(Up to MG4400) (with raised matrix) 33 800 -8<br />
Decca – alternate 33 400 -12<br />
(1951) 33 300 -14<br />
(1953) 33 LP -11<br />
(Until Nov 1955) 33 RIAA -16<br />
Decca (1934) – alternate 78 400 -12<br />
(1949) 78 250 -5<br />
Decca (English) 78 300 FLAT<br />
FFRR (1944) (ARL1186 - 1B) 33 RIAA -10<br />
(>ARL2530 - 2A) 33 RIAA RIAA<br />
DGG (Deutsche Grammophone) 33 LP -10<br />
78 300 -5<br />
Dial 33 LP -16<br />
45/78 LP -16<br />
Ducretet-Thomson 33 LP -11<br />
Edison 80 FLAT FLAT<br />
Early 78s (Mid 1930s) 78 RIAA FLAT<br />
Electra (2 - 15, 18 - 20, 24 - 26) 33 629 -16<br />
(17, 22) 33 400 -12<br />
(16, 21, 23, 24) 33 RIAA RIAA<br />
Electrical 78's (1925 - 1938) 78 300 FLAT<br />
(1932 - 1938) 78 300/RIAA FLAT<br />
(1938 - 1946) 78 300/RIAA FLAT, -5<br />
(1947 - 1954) 78 300/RIAA -16<br />
Electrola 78 800 -10<br />
EMI (1931 - 1953) 78 300 FLAT<br />
(1949-53) (2XEA213-392/XAX561-817)(1N,2N) 33/45 RIAA FLAT<br />
(July 17, 1953) 33/78 RIAA FLAT<br />
EMS 33 400 -12
Epic 33 LP -16<br />
Epic – alternate (Until 1954) 33 RIAA -16<br />
Esoteric (ES500, 517, EST5, 6) 33 400 -12<br />
(E2KP to 9607) RIAA -12<br />
European 78s (General) 78 300 -5<br />
Festival 33 LP -16<br />
Folkways 33 LP -16<br />
Fraternity Records (Up to F-1013) 33 RIAA FLAT<br />
Good Time Jazz (3, 9 - 19) 33 400 -12<br />
(1, 5 - 8) 33 RIAA -16<br />
Gramophone Company 78 300 FLAT<br />
Handel Society 33 LP -16<br />
Haydn Society (
London (Pre 1944) 78 300 FLAT<br />
FFRR (1944) (ARL1186-1B) 33 RIAA -10<br />
(>ARL2530-2A) 33 RIAA RIAA<br />
London (Up to LL-846) – alternate 33 450 -11<br />
London International 33 450 -11<br />
Lyricord (Before 1953) (E0 - E3 matrix) 33 400 -12<br />
(XTV matrix) 33 LP -16<br />
(If “629" listed on jacket) 33 629 -16<br />
Majestic 78 RIAA -16<br />
Marsh Laboratories (Electrical) 78 1000 FLAT<br />
Mercury (MG10000 series, approximate fit) 33 RIAA -10<br />
(Through Oct 1954,
Overtone – alternate 33 RIAA -16<br />
Oxford 33 LP -16<br />
Pacific Jazz (1 - 13) 33 400 -12<br />
Parlophone<br />
1925 - 1953 78 300 FLAT<br />
1949 - 1953 33 RIAA FLAT<br />
Parlophone – alternate 78 RIAA FLAT<br />
Period (Up to 576) 33 RIAA -16<br />
Philharmonia 33 400 -12<br />
Polydor 33/78 300 -10<br />
Polymusic 33 RIAA -16<br />
Binaural – inside band 33 RIAA FLAT<br />
Rachmaninoff Society 33 LP -16<br />
RCA-Victor<br />
Early Acoustics 71.29 300 FLAT<br />
Later Acoustics 76.59-78 300 FLAT<br />
1925 78 300 FLAT<br />
1931 (Program transcriptions) 33 800 FLAT<br />
1935 78 300/RIAA -5<br />
1938 - 1954 78 RIAA -8<br />
1954 (New Ortho only) 78 RIAA RIAA<br />
1930 - 1950 (European) 78 300 FLAT<br />
1949 (D9 to E0LRC3980) 33/45 800 -8<br />
1950 - 8/1952 (>E0LRC3981) 33/45 RIAA -12<br />
8/1952 (New Orthophonic) (>E2RP4094) 33/45/78 RIAA RIAA<br />
Remington (Up to 199-135) 33 RIAA -16<br />
Riverside 33 400 -12<br />
Renaissance 33 LP -12<br />
Stradivari 33 LP -16<br />
Supraphone 78 400 FLAT<br />
Technicord 78 800 -12
Telefunken 78 400 -5<br />
Tempo 33 RIAA -16<br />
Transcriptions (Many pre-WWII) 33/78 RIAA FLAT<br />
(Old vertical-cut) 33 300 -5<br />
(NAB vertical-cut) 33 400 -16<br />
Transradio 33 LP -16<br />
Ultraphone 33/78 400 FLAT<br />
Urania (Old - up to XTV20383) 33 RIAA -16<br />
Later (E2KP9607) 33 RIAA RIAA<br />
Urania – alternate 33 400 -12<br />
Vangard (411 - 422, 6000 - 6018, 7001 - 7011,<br />
8000 - 8004, up to XTV20383) 33 LP -16<br />
Vangard (411 - 422, 6000 - 6018) – alternate 33 RIAA -16<br />
Vox (Up to XTV20386, PL8400) 33 RIAA -16<br />
War Department - Special Services 12 inch 33 800 -5<br />
Westminster (E0 matrix) 33 800 -8<br />
(Up to E2PK9607) 33 RIAA -12<br />
(Up to XTV20383) 33 LP -16<br />
Westminster (Before 1956) – alternate 33 400 -12<br />
Westrex (English Western Electric) 78 200 FLAT<br />
Victor ALL See RCA-Victor<br />
Vitaphone (motion picture) 33 300 FLAT<br />
Vocalion (Electrical) 78 300 FLAT<br />
Western Electric (Early transcription) 33 300 FLAT<br />
Zonophone 78 300 FLAT<br />
(Early) 71.29 300 FLAT
A TABLE OF CORRESPONDENCES<br />
TURNOVER<br />
FLAT<br />
150 Hz<br />
200 Hz<br />
250 Hz = FFRR (1949)<br />
300 Hz = FFRR (1951)<br />
400 Hz = AES<br />
450 Hz = LP = FFRR (1953)<br />
500 Hz = RIAA = NAB<br />
629 Hz = “629"<br />
800 Hz<br />
1000 Hz<br />
ROLLOFF<br />
FLAT 0 dB<br />
6500 Hz -5 dB = FFRR (1949)<br />
5500 Hz -6 dB<br />
4800 Hz -7 dB<br />
4300 Hz -8 dB<br />
3800 Hz -9 dB<br />
3300 Hz -10 dB<br />
3000 Hz -11 dB = FFRR (1953)<br />
2500 Hz -12 dB = AES<br />
2122 Hz -13.8 dB = RIAA = FFRR (1951)<br />
1600 Hz -16 dB = NAB<br />
NOTES:<br />
These web sites deal primarily with 78 RPM information and equalization:<br />
http://www.sound.westhost.<strong>com</strong>/project91.htm<br />
http://www.shellac.org/slumber/equal.html<br />
http://www.rfwilmut.clara.net/repro78/repro.html
EXTERNAL PROCESSOR<br />
OUT IN<br />
L R R L<br />
L<br />
STEREO<br />
IN<br />
R<br />
R3<br />
47K<br />
U1<br />
BUFFER<br />
both<br />
100<br />
ohms<br />
U2<br />
STEREO<br />
TO<br />
MONO<br />
L<br />
S1<br />
MODE<br />
R<br />
L+R<br />
L-R<br />
BLEND<br />
U4<br />
TURNOVER<br />
MONO<br />
U5<br />
ROLLOFF<br />
U6<br />
RUMBLE<br />
FILTER<br />
R58<br />
VOLUME<br />
CONTROL<br />
U7<br />
HF FILTER<br />
MONO<br />
OUT<br />
R1<br />
47K<br />
S6<br />
ENABLE / DISABLE<br />
U3<br />
LR BLEND<br />
GAIN<br />
SET<br />
S2<br />
11 POSITIONS<br />
GAIN<br />
SET<br />
S3<br />
11 POSITIONS<br />
S4<br />
5 POSITIONS<br />
S5<br />
11 POSITIONS<br />
R19<br />
BLEND<br />
Gain can be set to 52, 56 or 60 dB.<br />
Both jumpers must be set the same or the<br />
equalization will be incorrect.<br />
Fig. 1 -- Model <strong>4010</strong> Block Diagram
+6V<br />
U1 OPA2227<br />
R1<br />
47K<br />
C1 +<br />
470 uF<br />
R2 10K 5<br />
6<br />
+<br />
-<br />
8<br />
7<br />
RIGHT<br />
C2<br />
100 nF<br />
+6V<br />
C5<br />
100 nF<br />
R19<br />
BLEND<br />
dual 5K linear<br />
CW<br />
CCW<br />
RIGHT<br />
IN<br />
J1<br />
H1<br />
S6<br />
DPDT<br />
J5<br />
P10<br />
P9<br />
H10<br />
H9<br />
R82 100<br />
R5 10K<br />
R6 10K<br />
R7 4990<br />
6<br />
5<br />
-<br />
+<br />
7<br />
-R-L<br />
R9 10K<br />
2<br />
3<br />
-<br />
+<br />
R10 10K<br />
1<br />
RIGHT<br />
FROM U1<br />
H2<br />
CCW<br />
R20<br />
10K<br />
R21<br />
10K<br />
CW<br />
3<br />
2<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+6V<br />
7<br />
4<br />
6<br />
C7<br />
100 nF<br />
R84<br />
10K<br />
LEFT<br />
IN<br />
J9<br />
J2<br />
CASE<br />
J6<br />
J7<br />
J8<br />
CASE<br />
R3<br />
47K<br />
R4 10K 3<br />
2<br />
C3<br />
470 uF<br />
+<br />
-<br />
+<br />
R83 100<br />
LEFT<br />
1<br />
4<br />
C4<br />
100 nF<br />
R12 10K<br />
9<br />
-<br />
10<br />
+<br />
R13 10K<br />
8<br />
U2 OPA4227<br />
-L<br />
R15 10K<br />
R16 10K<br />
13<br />
12<br />
-<br />
+<br />
R17 4990<br />
14<br />
LEFT<br />
FROM U1<br />
-R+L<br />
C6<br />
100 nF<br />
R<br />
L<br />
L+R (MONO)<br />
L-R (VERT)<br />
RL BLEND<br />
S1<br />
MODE<br />
-6V<br />
C8<br />
100 nF<br />
U3 OPA227<br />
TO TURNOVER<br />
SELECTION<br />
-6V<br />
-6V<br />
Fig. 2 -- Model <strong>4010</strong> input amp, mode switch and blend control
FROM<br />
FIG 1<br />
R22 10K<br />
3<br />
+<br />
2<br />
-<br />
R23<br />
200K<br />
+6V<br />
7<br />
4<br />
-6V<br />
6<br />
C9<br />
100 nF<br />
R27 10K<br />
S2<br />
1<br />
R85<br />
C10 4640<br />
100 nF<br />
S2-1 FLAT<br />
S2-2 150 Hz, R28 = 4990, C11 = 212 nF<br />
S2-3 200 Hz, R29 = 3320, C12 = 239 nF<br />
S2-4 250 Hz, R30 = 2490, C13 = 255 nF<br />
S2-5 300 Hz, R31 = 2000, C14 = 265 nF<br />
S2-6 400 Hz, R32 = 1430, C15 = 279 nF<br />
S2-7 450 Hz, R33 = 1240, C16 = 283 nF<br />
S2-8 500 Hz, R34 = 1100, C17 = 286 nF<br />
S2-9 629 Hz, R35 = 866, C18 = 293 nF<br />
S2-10 800 Hz, R36 = 665, C19 = 298 nF<br />
S2-11 1000 Hz, R37 = 523, C20 = 302 nF<br />
R28<br />
2 3 4 5<br />
TURNOVER<br />
(H3 NOT SHOWN FOR CLARITY)<br />
6 7 8 9 10 11<br />
R37<br />
C20<br />
3<br />
2<br />
+<br />
-<br />
R38<br />
200K<br />
+6V<br />
7<br />
4<br />
6<br />
C21<br />
100nF<br />
C22<br />
100nF<br />
R42 1000<br />
S3-1 FLAT<br />
S2-2 6500 Hz (-5dB), C23 = 24n5 F<br />
S3-3 5500 Hz (-6dB), C24 = 29 nF<br />
S3-4 4800 Hz (-7dB), C25 = 33 nF<br />
S3-5 4300 Hz (-8dB), C26 = 37 nF<br />
S3-6 3800 Hz (-9dB), C27 = 42 nF<br />
S3-7 3300 Hz (-10 dB), C28 = 48 nF<br />
S3-8 3000 Hz (-11dB), C29 = 54 nF<br />
S3-9 2500 Hz (-12dB), C30 = 62 nF<br />
S3-10 2122 Hz (-14dB), C31 = 77 nF<br />
S3-11 1600 Hz (-16dB), C32 = 100 nF<br />
ROLLOFF<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11<br />
S3<br />
C23<br />
(H4 NOT SHOWN FOR CLARITY)<br />
C32<br />
TO<br />
RUMBLE<br />
FILTER<br />
JB1<br />
R24<br />
10K5<br />
R26<br />
6490<br />
U4 OPA227<br />
C11<br />
JB2<br />
R39<br />
10K5<br />
-6V<br />
R41<br />
6490<br />
U5 OPA227<br />
52dB<br />
60dB<br />
52dB<br />
60dB<br />
56dB<br />
R25<br />
8250<br />
56dB<br />
R40<br />
8250<br />
Fig. 3 -- Model <strong>4010</strong> Turnover and rolloff frequency selection<br />
(Revised April 14, 2008)
+6V<br />
5<br />
6<br />
+<br />
-<br />
C33<br />
820 nF [1]<br />
7 10<br />
9<br />
+<br />
-<br />
4<br />
8<br />
C36<br />
100 nF<br />
U6 OPA4227<br />
C34<br />
820 nF<br />
[2]<br />
C35<br />
820 nF<br />
[3]<br />
12<br />
C37<br />
100 nF<br />
+<br />
13 -<br />
11<br />
[4]<br />
14<br />
(H5 - H7 and P5 - P7 NOT SHOWN)<br />
VOLUME<br />
R58<br />
5KA<br />
[3]<br />
5000 Hz<br />
6000 Hz<br />
S5<br />
R59 12K4<br />
R60 10K2<br />
[2]<br />
R70 24K9<br />
R71 21K<br />
C38<br />
2n7 F<br />
C39<br />
1n2 F<br />
[1]<br />
3<br />
2<br />
+<br />
-<br />
1<br />
R43<br />
88.7K<br />
S4<br />
R48<br />
44K2<br />
BYPASS<br />
(2 Hz)<br />
-6V<br />
R53<br />
178K<br />
7000 Hz<br />
8000 Hz<br />
R61 8870<br />
R62 7680<br />
R72 17K8<br />
R73 15K8<br />
R81<br />
49R9<br />
H5<br />
[1]<br />
[2]<br />
[3]<br />
[4]<br />
[5]<br />
R44<br />
4870<br />
R45<br />
2050<br />
R46<br />
1020<br />
R47<br />
1780<br />
[5]<br />
R49<br />
2430<br />
R50<br />
1020<br />
R51<br />
511<br />
R52<br />
887<br />
20 Hz<br />
40 Hz<br />
70 Hz<br />
110 Hz<br />
R54<br />
9760<br />
R55<br />
4120<br />
R56<br />
2050<br />
R57<br />
3570<br />
[5]<br />
10 kHz<br />
12 kHz<br />
15 kHz<br />
17 kHz<br />
20 kHz<br />
22 kHz<br />
R63 6340<br />
R64 5110<br />
R65 4220<br />
R66 3650<br />
R67 3160<br />
R68 2870<br />
R74 12K4<br />
R75 10K5<br />
R76 8250<br />
R77 7320<br />
R78 6190<br />
R79 5620<br />
H7<br />
H8<br />
P8<br />
[1]<br />
[2]<br />
[3]<br />
J3<br />
OUTPUT<br />
J4<br />
CASE<br />
24 kHz<br />
R69 2610<br />
R80 5230<br />
Fig. 4 -- Model <strong>4010</strong> Rumble filter, volume control and output filter
24 VDC POWER IN<br />
J9<br />
C103<br />
100nF<br />
+<br />
C104<br />
47 uF<br />
U102<br />
U103<br />
R106 1400<br />
H102<br />
TO POWER<br />
ON LED<br />
F1<br />
1A<br />
H101<br />
S7<br />
POWER ON/OFF<br />
C102<br />
100nF<br />
D101<br />
1N4004<br />
+<br />
C101<br />
2200 uF<br />
R101<br />
22K1<br />
R103<br />
1000<br />
R102<br />
22K1<br />
C107<br />
100nF<br />
R104<br />
15K<br />
2<br />
1<br />
U101<br />
-<br />
+<br />
LM675T<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
7809<br />
7806<br />
+<br />
C109 C108<br />
100nF 220 uF<br />
R105<br />
1 ohm<br />
C112<br />
C105<br />
100nF<br />
220 nF<br />
7909<br />
U104<br />
C106<br />
+ 100 uF<br />
+<br />
C110<br />
100nF<br />
C111<br />
220 uF<br />
+<br />
C115<br />
220 uF<br />
7906<br />
U105<br />
C114<br />
100nF<br />
+<br />
C113<br />
220 uF<br />
+6V<br />
+9 V<br />
COMMON<br />
-9 V<br />
-6 V<br />
Fig. 5 -- Model <strong>4010</strong> power supply (pwr<strong>4010</strong>.pcb)
“The Restoration Preamp” TM<br />
Model <strong>4010</strong><br />
Parts List<br />
MAIN<strong>4010</strong>.PCB<br />
REFERENCE VALUE DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER<br />
R1, R3 47K 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R2, R4, R5, R6,<br />
R9, R10, R12,<br />
R13,R15, R16,<br />
R21, R22, R27,<br />
R84 10K 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R7, R17, R28 4990 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R8, R18 Not used<br />
R11, R14, R85 Not used<br />
R19A, R19B 5000 Linear taper, dual single-turn pot Alpha (Mouser 31VW305-F)<br />
R20 499 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R23, R38 200K 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R24, R39, R75 10K5 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R25, R40, R76 8250 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R26, R41 6490 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R29 3320 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R30 2490 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R31 2000 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R32 1430 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R33 1240 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R34 1100 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R35 866 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R36 665 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R37 523 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R42 1000 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R43 88.7K 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R44 4870 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R45, R56 2050 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R46, R50 1020 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R47 1780 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R48 44K2 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R49 2430 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R51 511 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R52 887 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R53 178K 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R54 9760 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R55, R65 4120 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R57 3570 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R58 5000 Audio taper, single-turn pot Alpha (Mouser 31VJ305-F)<br />
R59, R74 12K4 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R60 10K2 1%, 1/4 w, metal film
R61 8870 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R62 7680 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R63 6340 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R64 5110 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R66 3650 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R67 3160 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R68 2870 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R69 2610 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R70 24K9 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R71 21K 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R72 17K8 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R73 15K8 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R77 7320 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R78 6190 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R79 5620 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R80 5230 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R81 49R9 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R82, R83 100 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R85 4640 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
C1, C3 470 uF 25 V, radial electrolytic<br />
C2, C4, C5, C6,<br />
C7, C8, C9, C10,<br />
C21, C22, C32,<br />
C36, C37, C40 100 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film<br />
C11 220 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film<br />
C12 238 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film (220 nF in parallel with 18 nF)<br />
C13 253 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film (220 nF in parallel with 33 nF)<br />
C14 270 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film<br />
C15 280 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film (270 nF in parallel with 10 nF)<br />
C16 282 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film (270 nF in parallel with 12 nF)<br />
C17 285 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film (270 nF in parallel with 15 nF)<br />
C18 292 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film (270 nF in parallel with 22 nF)<br />
C19 297 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film (270 nF in parallel with 27 nF)<br />
C20 303 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film (270 nF in parallel with 33 nF)<br />
C23 24n2 5%, 50 V, polyester film (22 nF in parallel with 2200 pF)<br />
C24 29n2 5%, 50 V, polyester film (27 nF in parallel with 2200 pF)<br />
C25 33 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film<br />
C26 36n9 5%, 50 V, polyester film (33 nF in parallel with 3900 pF)<br />
C27 42n3 5%, 50 V, polyester film (39 nF in parallel with 3300 pF)<br />
C28 47n2 5%, 50 V, polyester film (39 nF in parallel with 8200 pF)<br />
C29 53n8 5%, 50 V, polyester film (47 nF in parallel with 6800 pF)<br />
C30 61n6 5%, 50 V, polyester film (56 nF in parallel with 5600 pF)<br />
C31 78 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film (56 nF in parallel with 22 nF)<br />
C32 100 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film<br />
C33, C34, C35 820 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film<br />
C38 2n7 5%, 50 V, polyester film<br />
C39 1n2 5%, 50 V, polyester film
U1 OPA2227 Dual opamp, 8-pin DIP<br />
U2, U6 OPA4227 Quad opamp, 14-pin DIP<br />
U3, U4, U5 OPA227 Opamp, 8-pin DIP<br />
JB1, JB1<br />
Jumper block, 2-pins, 3-positions,<br />
with jumper<br />
H1, H6, H7, H11 3-pin male header Molex 22-03-2031<br />
H2 11-pin male header Molex 22-03-2111<br />
H3, H4 12-pin male header Molex 22-03-2121<br />
H5 5-pin male header Molex 22-03-2051<br />
H8, H12 2-pin male header Molex 22-03-2021<br />
H9, H10 4-pin male header Molex 22-03-2041<br />
P1, P6, P7, P11 3-pin terminal shell Molex 22-01-2037<br />
P2 11-pin terminal shell Molex 22-01-2117<br />
P3, P4 12-pin terminal shell Molex 22-01-2127<br />
P5 5-pin terminal shell Molex 22-01-2057<br />
P8, P12 2-pin terminal shell Molex 22-01-2027<br />
P9, P10 4-pin terminal shell Molex 22-01-2047<br />
60 terminal pins Molex 08-50-0114<br />
(1) Circuit board, MAIN<strong>4010</strong>.PCB<br />
(6) 4-40 x 5/8" machine screws<br />
(6) 4-40 hex nuts<br />
(6) 4-40 hex spacers, nylon, 3/8" length<br />
PWR<strong>4010</strong>.PCB (Voltage Regulators)<br />
R101, R102 22K1 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R103 1000 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R104 15K 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
R105 1 ohm 5%, 1/2 w, carbon film<br />
R106 1400 1%, 1/4 w, metal film<br />
C101 2200 uF 50 V, radial electrolytic<br />
C102, C103, C107,<br />
C109, C110,<br />
C112, C114 100 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film<br />
C105 220 nF 5%, 50 V, polyester film<br />
C108, C111, C113,<br />
C115 220 uF 50 V, radial electrolytic<br />
D101 1N4004 Silicon diode, 400 PIV, 1A<br />
U101 LM675T Power opamp, TO-220/5 Jameco 120926<br />
U102 7809AF +9 V regulator, TO-220<br />
U103 7806AF +6 V regulator, TO-220
U104 7909AF -9 V regulator, TO-220<br />
U105 7906AF -6 V regulator, TO-220<br />
H101 4-pin male header Molex 22-03-2041<br />
H102 7-pin male header Molex 22-03-2071<br />
P101 4-pin terminal shell Molex 22-01-2047<br />
P102A 2-pin terminal shell Molex 22-01-2027<br />
P102B 5-pin terminal shell Molex 22-01-2057<br />
9 terminal pins Molex 08-50-0114<br />
Circuit board, PWR<strong>4010</strong>.PCB<br />
(2) 4-40 x 5/8" machine screws<br />
(2) 4-40 hex spacers, nylon, 3/8" length<br />
(3) 4-40 x 1/2" machine screws<br />
(2) 4-40 x 5/16" machine screws<br />
(2) #4 flat washers, metal<br />
(7) 4-40 hex nuts<br />
Heat sink for U101, U102 and U103 1/8" alum angle, 1.5 x 1.5 x 3.5<br />
Heat sink for U104 and U105<br />
ENCLOSURE MOUNTED PARTS<br />
Rack mount enclosure, 3.5 x 7 x 19 inches Wolgram <strong>model</strong> 2RU7<br />
Front panel<br />
Metalphoto of Cincinnati, PN M<strong>4010</strong>F<br />
Rear panel<br />
Metalphoto of Cincinnati, PN M<strong>4010</strong>B<br />
1/4" thick x 3" wide aluminum bar for internal shielding<br />
(7) Knobs Eagle 45KN017-GRX<br />
LED1 LED, red, panel mount (power on) Lumex (DigiKey 67-1147)<br />
F1 Fuse holder, panel mount, 5 mm with 1A fuse Littlefuse (Mouser 576-03455LS1H)<br />
J2, J3, J4,<br />
J7, J8 Connector, female RCA, panel mount, black Kobiconn (Mouser 161-1052)<br />
J1, J5, J6 Connector, female RCA, panel mount, red Kobiconn (Mouser 161-1053)<br />
J9<br />
5-way binding post, blue<br />
J13 Power in connector, 2.5 mm male, insulated Mouser 163-4303<br />
S1, S2, S3 Rotary switch, 1-pole, 11-positions Mouser 105-13571<br />
S4 Rotary switch, 3-poles, 5-positions Mouser 105-SR2921F-25S<br />
S5 Rotary switch, 2-poles, 11-positions Mouser 105-SR2921F-12S<br />
S6 Toggle switch, DPDT<br />
S7 Toggle switch, SPDT<br />
Misc. hardware, teflon insulated wire, and shrink tubing<br />
OTHER SYSTEM COMPONENTS<br />
Wall DC Power Supply, 24 VDC @ 400 mA or higher<br />
Various manufacturers