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By Karen Freiboth<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


This<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

<strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Booklet</strong><br />

Belongs to:<br />

Student’s Name<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Table of Contents<br />

Edwin P. <strong>Hubble</strong>...........................................................1<br />

Tuning Fork Diagram................................................... 2<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong>’s Galaxies.........................................................3<br />

Identify The Galaxies....................................................4<br />

The <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong>........................................5-6<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Diagram.................................7<br />

How <strong>Hubble</strong> Went to <strong>Space</strong>.......................................... 8<br />

Discovery Crew STS-31................................................9<br />

Positioning <strong>Hubble</strong>........................................................10<br />

HST in <strong>Space</strong>.................................................................11<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Images... ..............................12-13<br />

Make Your Own HST Photo Album.............................14-16<br />

How To Make Your HST Photo Album........................17-22<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong>’s Servicing Missions.........................................23<br />

Questions For Discussion..............................................24-25<br />

Track the HST<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Careers<br />

Glossary<br />

Credits & Photo Credits<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Vocabulary Words<br />

Andromeda Galaxy<br />

Astronaut<br />

Astronomer<br />

Astronomy<br />

Atmosphere<br />

Barred Galaxies<br />

Celestial Objects<br />

Collision<br />

Constellation<br />

Diameter<br />

Earth<br />

Edwin Powell <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

Elliptical Galaxies<br />

Expand<br />

Exploration<br />

Galaxy<br />

Goddard <strong>Space</strong> Flight Center<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> (HST)<br />

Image<br />

Kilometer<br />

Large Magellanic Cloud<br />

Launch<br />

Light Year<br />

Milky Way<br />

Mph<br />

NASA<br />

Nebula<br />

Orbit<br />

Orbiter<br />

Planet<br />

Reflecting <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

Saturn<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle<br />

<strong>Space</strong>walk<br />

Spiral Galaxies<br />

Star<br />

STS<br />

<strong>Telescope</strong><br />

Universe<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To learn a brief history about Edwin P. <strong>Hubble</strong>.<br />

1<br />

Edwin P. <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

1889 - 1953<br />

On November 20, 1889 Edwin Powell <strong>Hubble</strong> was<br />

born in Marshfield, Missouri. He lived in Missouri for a<br />

short period of time until his family moved to Wheaton, Illinois.<br />

The family moved before <strong>Hubble</strong>’s first birthday.<br />

When <strong>Hubble</strong> grew up, he attended college<br />

and studied law because his father wanted him to. But he<br />

realized that his passion was astronomy. He then decided to<br />

study astronomy and mathematics at the University of<br />

Chicago. In 1910, he earned a bachelor of science degree.<br />

After completing his education, he pursued other interests of<br />

his before eventually returning to the University of Chicago<br />

where he earned a doctorate degree in 1917.<br />

A few years after the completion of his educational<br />

studies, Edwin <strong>Hubble</strong> became a famous American<br />

astronomer. It was in the 1920s when he discovered that<br />

there are many more galaxies that exist outside of our own<br />

Milky Way galaxy. His discovery has forever changed how<br />

the Universe is viewed. On September 28, 1953 Edwin P.<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> died of a heart attack at the age of 63 years in San<br />

Marino, California.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


2<br />

Objectives:<br />

To be introduced to the <strong>Hubble</strong> Tuning Fork Diagram<br />

To be introduced to <strong>Hubble</strong>’s Classification Scheme.<br />

To learn of <strong>Hubble</strong>’s three types of galaxies.<br />

Tuning Fork Diagram<br />

The <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

Tuning Fork Diagram<br />

In the year 1923, Edwin P. <strong>Hubble</strong> discovered that the<br />

Andromeda Nebula was actually a galaxy. Today, the<br />

Andromeda Nebula is referred to as the Andromeda Galaxy.<br />

Over the next few years, <strong>Hubble</strong> discovered many more<br />

galaxies and by the end of the same decade, <strong>Hubble</strong> found so<br />

many galaxies that he started to compare them to one another.<br />

He then developed a method of classifying the galaxies into<br />

three categories: elliptical galaxies, spiral galaxies, and<br />

barred spiral galaxies. This method is called the <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

Tuning Fork Diagram. The diagram is still used by<br />

scien-tists today, but in an updated version.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To use visual images of <strong>Hubble</strong>’s three types of<br />

galaxies to show the characteristics of each.<br />

3<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong>’s Galaxies<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong>’s Three Types of Galaxies<br />

Elliptical Galaxy<br />

Spiral Galaxy<br />

Barred Spiral Galaxy<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


4<br />

Objective:<br />

To use visual images to correctly identify <strong>Hubble</strong>’s<br />

three types of galaxies.<br />

Identify The Galaxies<br />

Directions:<br />

You have just learned how <strong>Hubble</strong> classified galaxies into<br />

three categories. Below are pictures of the three different<br />

types of galaxies that <strong>Hubble</strong> classified. Write the correct<br />

type of galaxy in the blank box next to each picture.<br />

Teacher remind your students that the three types<br />

of galaxies are:<br />

Elliptical Galaxy<br />

Spiral Galaxy<br />

Barred Spiral Galaxy<br />

Answer Key:<br />

Elliptical Galaxy<br />

Answer Key:<br />

Barred Spiral Galaxy<br />

Answer Key:<br />

Spiral Galaxy<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To use a visual image to introduce the <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

<strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong>.<br />

5<br />

The <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

HST<br />

in <strong>Space</strong><br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


6<br />

Objective:<br />

To introduce the HST as an orbiting space telescope.<br />

The <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

NASA’s <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> (HST) is a very large<br />

orbiting telescope named after Edwin P. <strong>Hubble</strong>. NASA’s<br />

Goddard <strong>Space</strong> Flight Center controls the telescope by using<br />

radio commands. The telescope is used by astronomers and other<br />

scientists to thoroughly search and explore the Universe. The<br />

HST is a very powerful reflecting telescope. Its light-gathering<br />

mirror is 94 inches in diameter. Because the <strong>Hubble</strong> is so<br />

powerful and it is above the planet Earth’s atmosphere, it<br />

produces images that are more detailed than images obtained by<br />

most other telescopes.<br />

The <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> is orbiting in space<br />

approximately 360 miles above the surface of the Earth. Every 97<br />

minutes, it completes one orbit around the Earth. It is circling<br />

around the Earth at a speed of 17,500 mph., taking pictures of<br />

planets, stars, galaxies, and other celestial objects. Since its<br />

launch in 1990, the HST has taken billions of photo images. The<br />

images taken by the telescope are transmitted by radio to<br />

astronomers here on Earth. The data collected by <strong>Hubble</strong> has<br />

greatly helped astronomers and the entire scientific community in<br />

gaining a better understanding of the Universe.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To use a visual diagram of the HST to show the<br />

various parts that the HST is built with.<br />

7<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Diagram<br />

This is a diagram of the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong><br />

<strong>Telescope</strong>. The diagram shows the various parts<br />

that the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> is built with.<br />

solar panels<br />

radio antenna<br />

secondary<br />

mirror<br />

light shield<br />

aperture<br />

door<br />

electronic<br />

boxes<br />

baffle<br />

Sun<br />

sensor<br />

Primary<br />

mirror<br />

solar panels<br />

instrument<br />

module<br />

aft shroud<br />

guidance<br />

sensors<br />

radio antenna<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


8<br />

Objectives:<br />

To learn about NASA’s <strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Discovery<br />

STS-31 crew.<br />

To use a visual image to learn how the HST went to<br />

space.<br />

How <strong>Hubble</strong> Went to <strong>Space</strong><br />

NASA’s<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Discovery STS-31<br />

On April 24, 1990 the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

rode into space inside of NASA’s <strong>Space</strong><br />

Shuttle Discovery. The Discovery launch was a<br />

spectacular sight in the sky and it was the beginning<br />

of the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong>’s mission.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To use a visual image to learn about the NASA<br />

STS-31 astronauts who rode into space with the<br />

HST.<br />

9<br />

Discovery Crew STS-31<br />

NASA’s<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Discovery STS-31<br />

Astronauts<br />

Charles F. Bolden, Pilot<br />

Steven A. Hawley, Mission Specialist<br />

Loren J. Shriver, Commander<br />

Bruce McCandless, Mission Specialist<br />

Kathryn D. Sullivan, Mission Specialist<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


10<br />

Objective:<br />

To use a visual image to show how the STS-31<br />

astronauts positioned the HST in space.<br />

Positioning <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Just Before<br />

Being Placed into <strong>Space</strong><br />

The <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

As it was Being Positioned in <strong>Space</strong><br />

This picture was taken on April 25, 1990 from<br />

an inside window of the <strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Discovery<br />

STS-31; it shows the Discovery orbiter as it is<br />

placing the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> into orbit. It took<br />

years of study and a lot of hard work for each<br />

astronaut to perform this task, but they had a great time<br />

doing it because science is fun!<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To use a visual image to show how the HST<br />

looked in space when the STS-31 astronauts positioned<br />

and released the HST in space for its first<br />

time.<br />

HST in <strong>Space</strong><br />

11<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong>’s First Time in <strong>Space</strong><br />

The <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

After it was Positioned and Released<br />

into <strong>Space</strong> to Begin its Mission<br />

On April 25, 1990 the <strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Discovery<br />

STS-31 crew positioned the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong><br />

<strong>Telescope</strong> into space. This picture shows how the<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> looked after it was placed into orbit directly<br />

above the Earth’s atmosphere. This was a new<br />

beginning for space exploration and discovery with<br />

the release of the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> from the<br />

Discovery orbiter.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


12<br />

Objective:<br />

To use visual images to learn about the HST image<br />

Betelgeuse Red Supergiant Star and the HST image<br />

of the Planet Saturn.<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Images<br />

Amazing Images Taken<br />

By The <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

Betelgeuse<br />

Red Supergiant Star<br />

The above image is the very first direct photograph<br />

of a star that the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> captured.<br />

This is a red supergiant star referred to as Alpha<br />

Orionis or Betelgeuse.<br />

The Planet Saturn<br />

The <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong>’s<br />

Beautiful Image of the Planet Saturn<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To use visual images to learn about the HST<br />

image of two spiral galaxies colliding in space and<br />

the HST image of the Large Magellanic Cloud.<br />

13<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Images<br />

Two Spiral Galaxies<br />

Colliding in <strong>Space</strong><br />

The <strong>Hubble</strong> captured this incredible picture of a<br />

collision in space. The two colliding spiral galaxies are<br />

part of the Hercules Galaxy Cluster, which is in the<br />

constellation of Hercules.<br />

A Fantastic<br />

Celestial Display<br />

This remarkable <strong>Hubble</strong> image, which looks like<br />

fireworks, is actually pieces left over from a star that<br />

exploded in a galaxy nearby called the Large Magellanic<br />

Cloud.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


14<br />

Objectives:<br />

To use technology and photo images taken by the<br />

HST to learn about celestial objects in space.<br />

To provide a hands-on learning experience using<br />

HST images.<br />

Make Your Own HST Photo Album<br />

Important<br />

Pre-Project Teacher Preparations<br />

Are Listed on Pages 15 & 16<br />

Introduce the HST Photo Album to students as a<br />

hands-on HST learning project.<br />

My Very Own<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

Photo Album<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


This page contains a list of the materials you will<br />

need to make a teacher display model of the My<br />

Very Own HST Photo Album.<br />

15<br />

Make Your Own HST Photo Album<br />

Make a display model of the HST Photo Album<br />

before your students begin this project.<br />

Use your model as a display for your students.<br />

Your model will provide your students with a<br />

visual understanding of the project.<br />

Materials Needed to Make a Display Model:<br />

Heavy Black Construction Paper (3 Sheets)<br />

White Multiuse Paper for printers<br />

Ball of Red Yarn (cut [3] 6 in. pieces)<br />

Glue Stick<br />

Scissors<br />

Ruler (12 In.)<br />

Hole-Puncher<br />

1 Photo Album Cover Sheet<br />

5 <strong>Hubble</strong> Description Sheets<br />

5 <strong>Hubble</strong> Images (Size 3.5 in. X 5in.)<br />

Computer<br />

Color Printer<br />

Internet access to the following website:<br />

http://hubblesite.org/gallery/printshop/<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


16<br />

Pre-make all of your students’ HST photo album<br />

pages. This step will eliminate paper waste.<br />

Pre-cut all of your students’ strips of yarn. This<br />

step will save classroom minutes.<br />

Make Your Own HST Photo Album<br />

How to Make My Students’<br />

My Very Own HST photo album pages<br />

Step: 1<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Take 3 Pieces of black construction paper<br />

Fold all 3 pieces of paper in half horizontally<br />

Using your hole puncher, make 3 holes on the<br />

left side of the paper<br />

Repeat these steps for each student.<br />

Step: 2<br />

Use your ruler to measure and then cut 3 (6 in.)<br />

pieces of yarn<br />

(Each student needs 3 pieces of yarn)<br />

Now, distribute the materials listed<br />

above to your students and begin the project.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Guide students to a computer to gain access to<br />

HUBBLESITE’S Astronomy Printshop.<br />

Distribute the My Very Own HST Photo Album<br />

Student Selection Packets (1 per student).<br />

Distribute Photo Album Cover Sheets (I per student)<br />

Distribute <strong>Hubble</strong> Images Description Sheets (5 per student)<br />

17<br />

How to Make Your Own HST Photo Album<br />

Ask Students to Visit the Following Website<br />

to learn about 32 images<br />

taken by the HST:<br />

HUBBLESITE<br />

Astronomy Printshop<br />

http://hubblesite.org/gallery/printshop/<br />

After your students visit the<br />

HUBBLESITE Astronomy Printshop,<br />

distribute the HST My Very Own Photo Album<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Images Student Selection Packets<br />

(1 per student).<br />

NEXT<br />

Ask Students to Complete their Student <strong>Hubble</strong> Images<br />

Selections order Forms (Located at the end of<br />

each student’s <strong>Hubble</strong> Images Selection Packet).<br />

Once you have all of your students’ <strong>Hubble</strong> Images<br />

selections forms collected, use your My Students<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Images Selection Order Form Packet<br />

to fill each student’s <strong>Hubble</strong> Images order;<br />

Return each students’ 5 selected <strong>Hubble</strong> Images<br />

Distribute Photo Album Cover Sheets<br />

(1 per Student)<br />

Distribute <strong>Hubble</strong> Images Description Sheets<br />

(5 per Student)<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


18<br />

The list below contains all of the materials<br />

your students will need to complete their own<br />

individual HST Photo Album.<br />

How to Make Your Own HST Photo Album<br />

Materials Needed for Each Student:<br />

1 Photo Album Cover Sheet<br />

5 <strong>Hubble</strong> Image Description Sheets<br />

5 <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Images (Size 3.5 in. X<br />

5 in.)<br />

(3) 6 in. Pieces of Red Yarn<br />

Photo Album Pages<br />

1 Glue Stick<br />

1 Scissors<br />

Pencil<br />

1 <strong>Hubble</strong> Images Student Selection Packet<br />

Computer<br />

Internet Access to the Following Web site:<br />

HUBBLESITE<br />

Astronomy Printshop<br />

http://hubblesite.org/gallery/printshop/<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Begin the HST Photo Album Project by<br />

distributing the photo album pages and<br />

yarn to each student.<br />

19<br />

How to Make Your Own HST Photo Album<br />

Ask students to complete the step listed below.<br />

Step: 1<br />

Ask Students to insert one piece of yarn into the top<br />

hole of the photo album pages, then ask them to tie a<br />

loose double knot (Do not make the knot tight because<br />

a tight knot will prevent the pages from turning).<br />

Ask Students to Repeat this step with each piece of<br />

yarn until all three pieces have been inserted and<br />

loosely tied as shown in the picture below.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


20<br />

Assist students in properly gluing their photo<br />

album cover sheet onto their HST photo album<br />

cover.<br />

How to Make Your Own HST Photo Album<br />

Ask students to complete the step listed below.<br />

Step: 2<br />

Ask Students to:<br />

Print their names onto their photo album cover<br />

sheets<br />

Cut out their photo sheets (Cut along the red outline)<br />

Glue their cover sheet onto the front of the photo<br />

album, as shown in the picture below.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


If necessary, assist students with cutting and<br />

preparation of the HST photo album materials<br />

21<br />

How to Make Your Own HST Photo Album<br />

Step: 3<br />

Ask Students to:<br />

Use a pencil to write in the information on each<br />

of their 5 <strong>Hubble</strong> Images Description worksheets.<br />

Step 4:<br />

After completing the written work on each of the 5<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Images Description worksheets, Ask Students<br />

to:<br />

<br />

<br />

Cut out their 5 <strong>Hubble</strong> Images (Instruct Students<br />

to cut along the red outline of each worksheet)<br />

Cut out their 5 <strong>Hubble</strong> Images<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


22<br />

The completed HST photo album should like<br />

the image shown below.<br />

How to Make Your Own HST Photo Album<br />

Final Step:<br />

Ask Students to glue each of their <strong>Hubble</strong> images<br />

onto the left hand pages of their photo albums.<br />

Completed HST Photo Album<br />

Ask students to glue each of their completed <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

Images description sheets onto the right side of their<br />

photo album.<br />

NOTE: Make sure that each student matches and<br />

glues the correct <strong>Hubble</strong> image with its correct <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

images description sheet.<br />

AND<br />

Ask students to mark the back of each <strong>Hubble</strong> image<br />

with an a symbol (such as an arrow pointing up) to<br />

indicate the correct direction of the image. This will<br />

ensure that each image is properly positioned and<br />

glued into place in the photo album.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To gain knowledge of all of the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong><br />

<strong>Telescope</strong>’s servicing missions.<br />

23<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong>’s Servicing Missions<br />

After NASA’s <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> was first<br />

released into space in 1990, NASA astronauts have<br />

returned to the <strong>Hubble</strong> several times to do<br />

maintenance and repairs. The box below lists all of<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong>’s Servicing missions:<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Servicing Mission 1 (STS-61)<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Endeavour<br />

December 1993<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Servicing Mission 2 (STS-82)<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Discovery<br />

February 1997<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Servicing Mission 3A (STS-103)<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Discovery<br />

December 19, 1999<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Servicing Mission 3B (STS-109)<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Columbia<br />

March 1, 2002<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Servicing Mission 4 (STS-125)<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Atlantis<br />

May 11, 2009<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


24<br />

Objective:<br />

To engage students in a whole-group class<br />

discussion of material from this lesson booklet.<br />

Questions For Discussion<br />

1) What is astronomy<br />

The study of stars, planets, and other objects in space<br />

2) What is an astronomer and what kind of science does an<br />

astronomer study<br />

A scientist who observes and studies planets, stars, galaxies,<br />

and other celestial objects<br />

3) Who was Edwin P. <strong>Hubble</strong> and why is he important to the<br />

study of astronomy<br />

A famous American astronomer who discovered that there are<br />

other galaxies that exist outside of the Milky Way and that<br />

the Universe of galaxies is expanding.<br />

4) How many types of galaxies did Edwin <strong>Hubble</strong> identify and<br />

what are the names of the galaxies<br />

Three types of galaxies: Spiral Galaxies, Elliptical Galaxies<br />

and Barred Spiral Galaxies.<br />

5) What is the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> and who is it named<br />

after<br />

An orbiting <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

Edwin P. <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To engage students in a whole-group class<br />

discussion of material from this lesson booklet.<br />

25<br />

Questions For Discussion<br />

6) Where is the HST and how did it get there<br />

In orbit above the Earth’s surface.<br />

Launched aboard the <strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Discovery STS-31 and<br />

positioned and Released into <strong>Space</strong><br />

by the crew of the <strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Discovery STS-31<br />

7) What does the HST do<br />

Takes images of stars, planets, galaxies and celestial objects<br />

in space for scientific study<br />

8) How do you think Edwin <strong>Hubble</strong> would feel about the HST<br />

Answers will vary<br />

9) Every 97 minutes the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> completes one<br />

orbit around the Earth. How many complete orbits around<br />

the Earth does the HST make each day (Remember: there<br />

are 24 hours in a day)<br />

24 × 60 = 1440<br />

1440 ÷ 97 = 14.8 = 14 Complete Orbits<br />

10) The <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> circles around the Earth at a<br />

speed of 17,500 mph (or, if using metric system, 28,163.52<br />

kph.) How many miles (or kilometers) does the HST<br />

travel in one day<br />

(Remember: there are 24 hours in a day)<br />

English System Answer<br />

17,500 mph × 24 = 420,000 miles<br />

Metric System Answer<br />

28,163.52 kph × 24 = 675,924.48 kilometers<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To use technology to track the HST.<br />

Track the HST<br />

You can track the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong><br />

<strong>Telescope</strong> by using a computer and the internet.<br />

To see where the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> is at any<br />

time of the day or night, visit one of the following<br />

Web sites listed below:<br />

HUBBLESITE<br />

THE TELESCOPE<br />

Where’s <strong>Hubble</strong> Now....<br />

http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/<br />

where.a.s_hubble_now/<br />

For Basic <strong>Hubble</strong> Tracking<br />

Visit This Web site:<br />

http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/<br />

where.a.s_hubble_now/basic_version.php<br />

For More Advanced <strong>Hubble</strong> Tracking<br />

Visit This Web site:<br />

http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/<br />

where.a.s_hubble_now/advanced_version.php<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To introduce students to NASA web sites that<br />

teach about <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> careers.<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Careers<br />

To Learn About Some of the<br />

Fun and Exciting <strong>Hubble</strong> Careers<br />

Please Visit the Following Web site:<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Careers in Action<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/<br />

hubble-careers.html<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To introduce students to NASA web sites that<br />

teach about <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> careers.<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Careers<br />

Goddard Engineers and Divers<br />

Multi-Task for <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

Did you ever wonder how NASA astronauts<br />

prepare for <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> servicing<br />

missions<br />

Pictured above are <strong>Hubble</strong> Carrier<br />

Manager Mark Hubbard of Goddard (left)<br />

and EVA and Crew Systems Engineer<br />

Steve Schneider of SGT, Inc., prepare for a<br />

two-hour scuba run in the Neutral Buoyancy<br />

Lab water tank. Hubbard and Schneider's dive<br />

is part of preparations for <strong>Hubble</strong> Servicing<br />

Mission 4.<br />

To learn more<br />

please visit this website:<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/<br />

hubble/servicing/series/hst_divers.html<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To introduce students to NASA web sites that<br />

teach about <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> careers.<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Careers<br />

Thermal Blanket Fabricators<br />

Learn why the <strong>Hubble</strong> needs thermal<br />

blankets and what skills and materials are<br />

needed to make them.<br />

In this picture Goddard engineer Ben<br />

Reed studies a portion of a multi-layer<br />

blanket from <strong>Hubble</strong>, brought back to Earth<br />

after Servicing Mission 3A in 1999.<br />

To learn more<br />

please visit this website:<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/<br />

hubble/servicing/series/hst_blankets.html<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To introduce students to NASA web sites that<br />

teach about <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> careers.<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Careers<br />

Flight Controllers<br />

in the <strong>Hubble</strong> Operations Center<br />

The <strong>Hubble</strong> would not be able to do what it does<br />

without the help of a small group of dedicated engineers<br />

and technicians at NASA’s Goddard <strong>Space</strong> Flight Center<br />

in Greenbelt, Md.<br />

This picture shows engineers at Goddard's<br />

<strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Operations Control<br />

Center monitoring the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

around the clock.<br />

To learn more<br />

please visit this website:<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/<br />

hubble/servicing/series/stocc.html<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Objective:<br />

To introduce students to NASA web sites that<br />

teach about <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> careers.<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Careers<br />

Specialized Tool Developers<br />

A team at NASA's Goddard <strong>Space</strong> Flight<br />

Center designs and builds the special tools and aids<br />

astronauts need when they service the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong><br />

<strong>Telescope</strong>.<br />

Pictured above astronauts practice<br />

installing <strong>Hubble</strong>’s new imaging camera,<br />

the WFC3, using the instrument’s handling<br />

aid. This crew aid will help control the 1,000-<br />

lb. instrument during on-orbit installation of<br />

the camera during Servicing Mission 4.<br />

To learn more<br />

please visit this website:<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/<br />

hubble/servicing/series/stocc.html<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Glossary<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Andromeda Galaxy<br />

Located 2.5 million light-years away, the Andromeda is<br />

our largest nearby galactic neighbor.<br />

Astronaut<br />

A person trained to travel and work in space.<br />

Astronomer<br />

A scientist who observes and studies planets, stars, and<br />

galaxies.<br />

Astronomy<br />

The study of stars, planets, and other objects in space.<br />

Atmosphere<br />

The layers of gases that surround a star, like our Sun, or<br />

a planet, like our Earth.<br />

Barred Spiral Galaxies<br />

Spiral galaxies whose central regions are in the shape of<br />

bars at the ends of which the spiral arms begin. About<br />

one half of all spiral galaxies are barred spiral.<br />

Celestial Objects<br />

Objects in space beyond the Earth.<br />

Collision<br />

A crash or forceful joining together.<br />

Constellation<br />

A named pattern of stars in the sky.<br />

Diameter<br />

The size of a circle (or circular cross-section) based on<br />

the length of the longest straight line that goes through<br />

the center of the circle.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Earth<br />

The third planet from the sun.<br />

Edwin Powell <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

A famous American astronomer.<br />

Elliptical Galaxy<br />

A collection of millions to billions of stars in the form of<br />

a dense swarm.<br />

Expand<br />

To make larger.<br />

Exploration<br />

The act of looking into or studying something unknown.<br />

Galaxy<br />

A self-gravitating system of stars, gas, dust, planetary<br />

systems, and other matter in motion about its center of<br />

mass. Galaxies are the most visible components of the<br />

larger Universe.<br />

Goddard <strong>Space</strong> Flight Center (GSFC)<br />

NASA’s flight control center in Greenbelt, Maryland,<br />

which receives data from orbiting observatories such as<br />

the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> (HST). HST digital data are<br />

then relayed to the <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Science Institute in<br />

Baltimore, Maryland, where they are interpreted into pictures.<br />

Goddard also conducts scientific investigations,<br />

develops and operates space systems, and works toward<br />

the advancement of space science technologies.<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> (HST)<br />

A large telescope placed in orbit above Earth that takes<br />

pictures of objects in space.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Image<br />

In astronomy, it is a picture of some part of the sky.<br />

Kilometer<br />

1,000 meters. A kilometer equals 0.6214 miles.<br />

Large Magellanic Cloud<br />

The larger of two small galaxies orbiting nearby our<br />

Milky Way galaxy.<br />

Launch<br />

To send a rocket from Earth.<br />

Light Year<br />

The distance light travels in a year, about 10 trillion kilometers,<br />

or 6 trillion miles.<br />

Milky Way<br />

The galaxy which includes the sun and Earth.<br />

Mph<br />

Miles per hour.<br />

NASA<br />

The NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE<br />

ADMINISTRATION which is in charge of all public<br />

space programs of the United States.<br />

Nebula, plural: nebulae<br />

A low density cloud of gas and dust; galaxies were once<br />

thought to be nebulae but are now recognized as much<br />

larger systems of stars, nebulae, planetary systems and<br />

other matter.<br />

Orbit<br />

The path followed by a moon, planet or artificial satellite<br />

as it travels around another body in space.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Orbiter<br />

The part of the space shuttle that looks like an airplane,<br />

flies into space and back down again, carrying people<br />

and equipment.<br />

Planet<br />

A body that orbits a star in a solar system, and which<br />

shines only by reflected light.<br />

Reflecting <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

<strong>Telescope</strong> that uses mirrors to collect and focus light<br />

from a celestial object onto a detector for recording or<br />

into an eyepiece for viewing.<br />

Saturn<br />

Sixth planet from the sun noted for its bright system of<br />

rings.<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle<br />

A reusable spacecraft designed to take people and cargo<br />

between Earth and space. It is made up of the external<br />

tank, two solid rocket boosters, and the orbiter with the<br />

three space shuttle main engines.<br />

<strong>Space</strong>walk or Extravehicular Activity (EVA)<br />

Outside the spacecraft; activity in space conducted by<br />

suited astronauts.<br />

Spiral Galaxy<br />

A galaxy that is shaped like a disk with a bulge in the<br />

center. The disk resembles a pinwheel, with bright spiral<br />

arms that coil out from the center bulge.<br />

Star<br />

A large ball of gas that creates and emits its own radiation.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


STS<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Transportation System (NASA’s name for the<br />

overall <strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Program. Part of the mission name:<br />

STS-125 was the 125th <strong>Space</strong> Shuttle mission.)<br />

<strong>Telescope</strong><br />

A device that creates a larger and brighter image of a far<br />

away object.<br />

Universe<br />

The huge space which contains all of the matter and<br />

energy in existence.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Credits<br />

&<br />

Photo Credits<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


HUBBLESITE<br />

Astronomy Printshop<br />

http://hubblesite.org/gallery/printshop/<br />

HUBBLESITE<br />

Reference DESK<br />

Glossary<br />

http://hubblesite.org/reference_desk/glossary/<br />

HUBBLESITE<br />

Reference DESK<br />

Glossary<br />

<strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Science Institute (STScI)<br />

http://hubblesite.org/reference_desk/glossary/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/reference_desk/glossary/index.phprange=qs<br />

HUBBLESITE<br />

THE TELESCOPE<br />

Team <strong>Hubble</strong>: Servicing Missions<br />

NASA<br />

<strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Science Institute (STScI)<br />

http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/team_hubble/<br />

servicing_missions.php<br />

http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/team_hubble/<br />

servicing_missions.php#sm4<br />

HUBBLESITE<br />

Reference DESK<br />

Glossary<br />

http://hubblesite.org/reference_desk/glossary/<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


HUBBLESITE<br />

Reference DESK<br />

Glossary<br />

NASA<br />

<strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Science Institute (STScI)<br />

http://hubblesite.org/reference_desk/glossary/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/reference_desk/glossary/index.phprange=qs<br />

HUBBLESITE<br />

THE TELESCOPE<br />

Team <strong>Hubble</strong>: Servicing Missions<br />

NASA<br />

<strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Science Institute (STScI)<br />

http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/team_hubble/<br />

servicing_missions.php<br />

http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/team_hubble/<br />

servicing_missions.php#sm4<br />

NASA<br />

Aerospace Science and Technology Dictionary<br />

http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/hqlibrary/aerospacedictionary/<br />

NASA<br />

Amazing Andromeda Galaxy<br />

November 30, 2007<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/starsgalaxies/spitzerf-<br />

20061003.html<br />

NASA<br />

GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER<br />

Scientific Visualization Studio<br />

SVS Keyword Dictionary<br />

Cargo Bay<br />

http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/search/Keyword/SVS.html<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA<br />

GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER<br />

THE HUBBLE PROJECT<br />

SERVICING MISSION 3B<br />

Glossary<br />

October 24, 2005<br />

http://sm3b.gsfc.nasa.gov/glossary.html<br />

NASA<br />

World Book at NASA<br />

Brecher, Kenneth. "Galaxy." World Book Online Reference<br />

Center. 2005. World Book, Inc.<br />

http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Articleid=ar215080<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/galaxy_worldbook.html<br />

NASA<br />

Jet Propulsion Laboratory<br />

California Institute of Technology<br />

Basics of <strong>Space</strong> Flight<br />

Glossary<br />

http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/basics/bsfgloss.htm#T<br />

NASA<br />

Jet Propulsion Laboratory<br />

California Institute of Technology<br />

DAWN DICTIONARY<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Dawn Dictionary<br />

http://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/dictionary/index.asp<br />

NASA<br />

NASA Dictionary<br />

Picture Dictionary<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/index.html<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/dictionary/<br />

index.html<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA<br />

COSMICOPIA<br />

An abundance of cosmic rays<br />

Glossary<br />

December 14, 2004<br />

http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/glossary.html<br />

NASA<br />

GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER<br />

NASA’s IMAGINE THE UNIVERSE!<br />

IMAGINING THE UNIVERSE!<br />

DICTIONARY<br />

The Image Team<br />

October 28, 2004<br />

http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/dictionary.html<br />

HUBBLESITE<br />

THE TELESCOPE<br />

Where’s <strong>Hubble</strong> Now....<br />

NASA<br />

STScl<br />

January 1, 2008<br />

http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/where.a.s_hubble_now/<br />

ADVANCED TRACKING<br />

http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/where.a.s_hubble_now/<br />

advanced_version.php<br />

BASIC TRACKING<br />

http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/where.a.s_hubble_now/<br />

basic_version.php<br />

HUBBLE<br />

Final Preparations<br />

http://pds.jpl.nasa.gov/planets/welcome/hubble.htm<br />

STARCHILD<br />

Level 1 Glossary<br />

The Star Child Team<br />

http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/glossary_level1/<br />

glossary.html<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


STARCHILD<br />

Level 2 Glossary<br />

The Star Child Team<br />

http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/glossary_level2/<br />

glossary.html<br />

Glossary<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Stern, P. David<br />

September 23, 2004<br />

http://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/Sgloss.htm#q20<br />

NASA<br />

Astronomy’s Picture of the Day’s Glossary<br />

http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/glossary.html<br />

NASA<br />

NASA SCIENCE FOR KIDS<br />

Glossary<br />

http://nasascience.nasa.gov/kids<br />

NASA<br />

THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE<br />

Edwin P. <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

June 16, 2008<br />

http://hubble.nasa.gov/overview/hubble_bio.php<br />

Barnbaum, Cecilia. "<strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong>." World Book<br />

Online Reference Center. 2004. World Book, Inc.<br />

http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Articleid=ar265630.<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/<br />

hubble_telescope_worldbook.html<br />

NASA<br />

World Book at NASA<br />

Edwin <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

Sweitzer, James S. "<strong>Hubble</strong>, Edwin Powell." World Book Online<br />

Reference Center. 2004. World Book, Inc.<br />

http://www.worldbookonline.com/wb/Articleid=ar265600.<br />

www.nasa.gov/worldbook/hubble_edwin_worldbook.html<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

Scientific Breakthroughs and Breathtaking Images<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Accomplishments<br />

September 9, 2008<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/main/<br />

accomplishments_index.html<br />

NASA<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

Scientific Breakthroughs and Breathtaking Images<br />

History<br />

The <strong>Hubble</strong> Story<br />

May 18, 2009<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/story/the_story.html<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/story/<br />

the_story_2.html<br />

NASA<br />

THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE<br />

August 13, 2009<br />

http://hubble.nasa.gov/<br />

NASA<br />

GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER<br />

NASA’S IMAGINE THE UNIVERSE!<br />

Ask an Astrophysicist<br />

Silvis, Jeff<br />

December 1, 2005<br />

http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/<br />

answers/971019c.html<br />

NASA<br />

GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER<br />

NASA’S COSMIC TIMES<br />

Brought to you by Imagine The Universe!<br />

Teachers’ Guide to the 2006 Articles<br />

Faster Walk on the Dark Side<br />

January 12, 2009<br />

http://cosmictimes.gsfc.nasa.gov/2006/guide/faster_walk.html<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA<br />

HUMANSPACEFLIGHT<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle Basics<br />

Misfuselage<br />

June 25, 2003<br />

http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/reference/basics/orbiter/<br />

index.html<br />

NASA<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle<br />

STS-125 Mission Information<br />

August 22, 2009<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/<br />

sts125/main/index.html<br />

NASA<br />

<strong>Space</strong> Shuttle<br />

Mission Overview<br />

STS-125: The Final Visit<br />

June 12, 2009<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/<br />

sts125/main/overview.html<br />

NASA<br />

HUBBLE<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> as seen through the shuttle's window being put into<br />

orbit. Earth looms in the background.<br />

Deployment : STS-31<br />

<strong>Space</strong><br />

1990 Apr 25<br />

Uploaded: 2002 Aug 22<br />

July 18, 2008<br />

http://hubble.nasa.gov/<br />

http://hubble.nasa.gov/multimedia/results.php<br />

mission=Deployment+%3A+STS-<br />

31&place=<strong>Space</strong>&keyword_list=&search=Search<br />

http://hubble.nasa.gov/hubble/med/img28.jpg<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA<br />

HUBBLE<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> is on its own in space for the first time. The shuttle's<br />

shadow still covers most of it.<br />

Deployment : STS-31<br />

<strong>Space</strong><br />

1990 Apr 25<br />

Uploaded: 2004 Aug 27<br />

July 18, 2008<br />

http://hubble.nasa.gov/<br />

http://hubble.nasa.gov/multimedia/results.php<br />

mission=Deployment+%3A+STS-<br />

31&place=<strong>Space</strong>&keyword_list=&search=Search<br />

http://hubble.nasa.gov/hubble/sm/img53.jpg<br />

NASA<br />

NASA Image eXchange<br />

Astronomy Picture of the Day<br />

Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1300<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Heritage Team, ESA, NASA<br />

June 22, 2008<br />

Barred Spiral Galaxy<br />

http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap080622.html<br />

http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/image/0806/<br />

ngc1300_hst_big.jpg<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA<br />

NIX<br />

NASA Image eXchange<br />

Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1365<br />

NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (NASA-JPL)<br />

May 5, 2005<br />

Barred Spiral Galaxy<br />

http://nix.larc.nasa.gov/info;jsessionid=7n5g5qk33qc2f<br />

id=PIA07901&orgid=10<br />

http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/browse/PIA07901.jpg<br />

NASA<br />

NASA Image eXchange<br />

Celestial Fireworks<br />

NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (NASA-JPL)<br />

July 3, 2003<br />

http://nix.ksc.nasa.gov/info;jsessionid=93fon9211ma<br />

id=PIA04609&orgid=10<br />

http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/browse/PIA04609.jpg<br />

NASA<br />

NIX<br />

NASA Image eXchange<br />

Collision Between Two Spiral Galaxies<br />

NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (NASA-JPL)<br />

April 24, 2008<br />

http://nix.ksc.nasa.gov/info;jsessionid=93fon9211ma<br />

id=PIA10387&orgid=10<br />

http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/browse/PIA10387.<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA<br />

NIX<br />

NASA Image eXchange<br />

HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE CAPTURES FIRST<br />

DIRECT IMAGE OF A STAR<br />

NASA Goddard <strong>Space</strong> Flight Center (NASA-GSFC)<br />

November 7, 2002<br />

http://nix.larc.nasa.gov/info;jsessionid=7h9fug52mm3vvid=GL-<br />

2002-001047&orgid=6<br />

http://library01.gsfc.nasa.gov/nix/nixImages/screenimage/GL-<br />

2002-001047.jpg<br />

NASA<br />

NIX<br />

NASA Image eXchange<br />

Saturn from Far and Near<br />

NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (NASA-JPL)<br />

May 26, 2004<br />

http://nix.larc.nasa.gov/info;jsessionid=1s0eemfku0ncf<br />

id=PIA05981&orgid=10<br />

http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/browse/PIA05981.jpg<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA<br />

NIX<br />

NASA Image eXchange<br />

NGC 1316<br />

NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (NASA-JPL)<br />

November 14, 2007<br />

Elliptical Galaxy<br />

http://nix.larc.nasa.gov/info;jsessionid=7n5g5qk33qc2f<br />

id=PIA10116&orgid=10<br />

http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/browse/PIA10116.jpg<br />

f<br />

NASA<br />

NIX<br />

NASA Image eXchange<br />

STS-31 Crew Portrait<br />

NASA Marshall <strong>Space</strong> Flight Center (NASA-MSFC)<br />

February 1, 1990<br />

http://nix.larc.nasa.gov/info;jsessionid=3vp85auqubdv2<br />

id=MSFC-9007000&orgid=11<br />

http://mix.msfc.nasa.gov/IMAGES/MEDIUM/9007000.jpg<br />

NASA<br />

NIX<br />

NASA Image eXchange<br />

STS-31 Launch<br />

NASA Marshall <strong>Space</strong> Flight Center (NASA-MSFC)<br />

April 24, 1990<br />

http://nix.larc.nasa.gov/info;jsessionid=1iv2hubk6i1kdid=MSFC<br />

-9009635&orgid=11<br />

http://mix.msfc.nasa.gov/IMAGES/MEDIUM/9009635.jpg<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


HUBBLESITE<br />

newscenter<br />

News Release Archive: Galaxy > Spiral<br />

News Release Number: STScI-2005-01<br />

A Poster-Size Image of the Beautiful Barred Spiral Galaxy<br />

NGC 1300<br />

A <strong>Hubble</strong> Heritage Release / An American Astronomical Society<br />

Meeting Release<br />

NASA, ESA, and The <strong>Hubble</strong> Heritage Team (STScl/AURA)<br />

Acknowledgement: P. Knezek (WIYN)<br />

January 10, 2005<br />

Barred Spiral Galaxy<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/spiral/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/<br />

spiral/2005/01/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/<br />

spiral/2005/01/image/a/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/<br />

spiral/2005/01/image/a/format/small_web/<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


HUBBLESITE<br />

newscenter<br />

News Release Archive: Galaxy > Elliptical<br />

News Release Number: STScI-2008-07<br />

Isolated Galaxy or Corporate Merger <strong>Hubble</strong> Spies NGC<br />

1132<br />

A <strong>Hubble</strong> Heritage Release NASA, ESA, and the <strong>Hubble</strong> Heritage<br />

(STScI/AURA)-ESA/<strong>Hubble</strong> Collaboration Acknowledgment: M.<br />

West (ESO, Chile)<br />

February 5, 2008<br />

Elliptical Galaxy<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/<br />

elliptical/2008/07/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/<br />

elliptical/2008/07/image/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/<br />

elliptical/2008/07/image/a/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/<br />

elliptical/2008/07/image/a/warn/<br />

http://stsciopo.cachefly.net/hu/db/images/hs-2008-07-afull_jpg.jpg<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


HUBBLESITE<br />

newscenter<br />

News Release Archive: Galaxy > Spiral<br />

News Release Number: STScI-2007-19<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Photographs Grand Design Spiral Galaxy M81<br />

A <strong>Hubble</strong> Heritage Release / An American Astronomical Society<br />

Meeting Release<br />

NASA, ESA, and The <strong>Hubble</strong> Heritage Team (STScl/AURA)<br />

Acknowledgement: A. ZEZAS and J. Huchra (Harvard-<br />

Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics)<br />

May 28, 2007<br />

Spiral Galaxy<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/spiral/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/<br />

spiral/2007/19/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/<br />

spiral/2007/19/image/a/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/<br />

spiral/2007/19/image/a/format/small_web/<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


HUBBLESITE<br />

newscenter<br />

News Release Archive: Galaxy > Spiral<br />

News Release Number: STScI-2006-10<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong>'s Largest Galaxy Portrait Offers a New High-<br />

Definition View<br />

A <strong>Hubble</strong> Heritage Release<br />

NASA, ESA, K. Kuntz (JHU), F. Bresolin (University of Hawaii),<br />

J.Trauger (Jet Propulsion Lab), J. Mould (NOAO), Y.-H. Chu<br />

(University of Illinois, Urbana), and STScl<br />

February 28, 2006<br />

Spiral Galaxy<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/spiral/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/<br />

spiral/2006/10/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/<br />

spiral/2006/10/image/a/<br />

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/galaxy/<br />

spiral/2006/10/image/a/format/small_web/<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA Quest<br />

An Educational Website<br />

Live from the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

A Passport To Knowledge Project<br />

III. Pictures of the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> System<br />

A labeled diagram of the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

http://quest.nasa.gov/hst/photo.html<br />

http://quest.nasa.gov/hst/images/HSTdigram.gif<br />

NASA Quest<br />

An Educational Website<br />

Live from the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong><br />

A Passport To Knowledge Project<br />

III. Pictures of the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> System<br />

A 3D rendered images of the <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

http://quest.nasa.gov/hst/photo.html<br />

http://quest.nasa.gov/hst/images/Render.gif<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA<br />

THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE<br />

Edwin P. <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

June 16, 2008<br />

http://hubble.nasa.gov/overview/hubble_bio.php<br />

http://hubble.nasa.gov/art/overview/hubble_bio/edwinhubble.jpg<br />

http://hubble.nasa.gov/art/overview/hubble_bio/<br />

hubble_earth_horz.jpg<br />

http://hubble.nasa.gov/art/overview/hubble_bio/<br />

tuning_fork_diagram.jpg<br />

http://hubble.nasa.gov/art/overview/hubble_bio/<br />

andromeda_big.gif<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA<br />

SERVICING MISSION 4<br />

THE HUBBLE PROGRAM<br />

SM4 Multimedia<br />

HUBBLE<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Photo Images<br />

SM4 Mission<br />

July 17, 2009<br />

http://sm4.gsfc.nasa.gov/multimedia/gallery7.php<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> with Earth<br />

http://sm4.gsfc.nasa.gov/art/graphics/hubble_telescope.jpeg<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Karen Freiboth<br />

My Very Own <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Photo Album<br />

Images<br />

October 2009<br />

HUBBLESITE<br />

gallery<br />

<strong>Space</strong>craft <strong>Hubble</strong>: <strong>Hubble</strong> in Flight 1997<br />

http://hubblesite.org/gallery/spacecraft/03/<br />

NASA<br />

STScl<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> in Flight (1997)<br />

http://hubblesite.org/gallery/spacecraft/03/full_jpg<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA<br />

Educational Information<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Careers<br />

April 17, 2009<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/hubble-careers.html<br />

Over 3,000 people are currently involved in the servicing mission<br />

to <strong>Hubble</strong>.<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/272451main_hubble-careersxltn.jpg<br />

NASA<br />

Mission to <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

Making <strong>Hubble</strong> More Powerful Than Ever<br />

Educational Information<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Careers in Action<br />

Learn how <strong>Hubble</strong> team members use their skills to plan for<br />

the repair of the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong>.<br />

April 17, 2009<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/hubble-careers.html<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Carrier Manager Mark Hubbard of Goddard (left)<br />

and EVA and Crew Systems Engineer Steve Schneider of<br />

SGT, Inc., prepare for a two-hour scuba run in the Neutral<br />

Buoyancy Lab water tank. Hubbard and Schneider's dive is<br />

part of preparations for <strong>Hubble</strong> Servicing Mission 4.<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/images/<br />

content/206097main_hstdivers3_HI.jpg<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA<br />

Mission to <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

Making <strong>Hubble</strong> More Powerful Than Ever<br />

Educational Information<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Careers in Action<br />

November 25, 2008<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/series/<br />

hst_blankets.html<br />

Goddard engineer Ben Reed studies a portion of a multi-layer<br />

blanket from <strong>Hubble</strong>, brought back to Earth after Servicing<br />

Mission 3A in 1999.<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/images/<br />

content/205972main_hstblanketcutting3_hi.jpg<br />

NASA<br />

Mission to <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

Making <strong>Hubble</strong> More Powerful Than Ever<br />

Educational Information<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Careers in Action<br />

November 25, 2008<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/series/<br />

stocc.html<br />

Engineers at Goddard's <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> Operations Control<br />

Center monitor the <strong>Hubble</strong> <strong>Space</strong> <strong>Telescope</strong> around the clock.<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/images/<br />

content/211736main_stocc_HI_20080219.jpg<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


NASA<br />

Mission to <strong>Hubble</strong><br />

Making <strong>Hubble</strong> More Powerful Than Ever<br />

Educational Information<br />

<strong>Hubble</strong> Careers in Action<br />

August 6, 2008<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/series/<br />

cats.html<br />

Astronauts practice installing <strong>Hubble</strong>’s new imaging camera,<br />

the WFC3, using the instrument’s handling aid. This crew aid<br />

will help control the 1,000-lb. instrument during on-orbit installation<br />

of the camera during Servicing Mission 4.<br />

http://www.nasa.gov/images/<br />

content/209220main_hstcatsaid_HI.jpg<br />

Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>


Karen Freiboth<br />

NASA <strong>Top</strong> <strong>Stars</strong>

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