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COW/CALF INSIDER<br />

PIEDMONTESE | PROFILE<br />

Mixed Cattle Market Signals<br />

and Lots <strong>of</strong> Noise<br />

Derrell S. Peel, OSU Livestock Marketing Specialist<br />

Don’t Waste Time Trying To<br />

Analyze Or Anticipate Weekly<br />

Volatility That Cannot Be<br />

Explained<br />

It seems that <strong>the</strong> more you assess current market<br />

fundamentals <strong>the</strong> more you see a confusing set <strong>of</strong> signals<br />

that appear to be inconsistent in a number <strong>of</strong> respects.<br />

Moreover, regardless <strong>of</strong> your reading <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fundamentals,<br />

Jerry short run & Rhonda volatility Chapman<br />

in cattle prices suggests that <strong>the</strong><br />

fundamentals have nothing to do with prices anyway…<br />

or so it appears.<br />

Cattle markets generally appear to be caught up in a<br />

wave <strong>of</strong> uncertainty and hesitancy, largely rooted in <strong>the</strong><br />

weak macroeconomic situation, and, additionally, many<br />

market players are operating hand to mouth with <strong>the</strong><br />

result that markets are exhibiting week-to-week volatility<br />

or noise that simply cannot be explained or anticipated.<br />

Eventually <strong>the</strong> fundamentals will reassert <strong>the</strong>mselves in<br />

<strong>the</strong> market but <strong>the</strong>re is not much hope <strong>of</strong> that happening<br />

until after <strong>the</strong> New Year.<br />

Within <strong>the</strong> fundamentals <strong>the</strong>re are several seemingly<br />

inconsistent signals in <strong>the</strong> market fundamentals. Boxed<br />

beef prices dropped sharply late in <strong>the</strong> week after a sizable<br />

rally <strong>the</strong> last month. The boxed beef rally was likely<br />

based on seasonal demand for middle meats going<br />

into <strong>the</strong> holiday period, which appears to be over now<br />

and retailers are back to buying hand to mouth once<br />

again. The boxed beef rally seemed inconsistent with<br />

<strong>the</strong> concurrent weakness in pork and poultry product<br />

prices. What’s worse, fed cattle prices weakened at<br />

<strong>the</strong> same time that boxed beef prices were improving.<br />

This apparent inconsistency was due to <strong>the</strong> fact <strong>the</strong><br />

weakening by-product values took about $3/cwt. <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>of</strong> fed cattle prices and more than <strong>of</strong>fset any strength<br />

coming from higher boxed beef prices. Feeder<br />

prices have continued to weaken despite lower corn<br />

prices, ano<strong>the</strong>r apparent inconsistency. Feedlots have<br />

continued to lose enormous amounts <strong>of</strong> money and that<br />

is <strong>the</strong> overriding factor in weak feeder cattle demand.<br />

Live and Feeder cattle futures continue to unravel and<br />

appear to be disconnected with most everything at<br />

this time.<br />

There are several important points for producers in<br />

all <strong>of</strong> this. First, don’t waste time trying to analyze or<br />

anticipate weekly volatility that cannot be explained.<br />

Maintaining flexibility in buying and selling and trying<br />

to average over several weeks can help reduce <strong>the</strong><br />

volatility. Secondly, markets seem to be sluggish in<br />

correcting mixed fundamentals as a result <strong>of</strong> being<br />

caught up in <strong>the</strong> emotional turmoil <strong>of</strong> markets, but <strong>the</strong><br />

corrections will occur. Finally, market fundamentals<br />

are still important and will provide <strong>the</strong> foundation for<br />

markets into 2009. However, <strong>the</strong>re will continue to be<br />

lots <strong>of</strong> noise in markets for <strong>the</strong> foreseeable future.<br />

24 PIEDMONTESE | PROFILE WINTER <strong>2008</strong>

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