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Saint Ann's School Curriculum - An Overview

Saint Ann's School Curriculum - An Overview

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as well. For instance, in Geometry, students choose between two approaches to<br />

the curriculum, one more formal and one more investigative. In the more formal<br />

approach, students deductively build up Euclidean geometry from a small set of<br />

carefully chosen postulates. In the investigative approach, students start by exploring<br />

problems, eventually generalizing and proving theorems. Both versions of the<br />

course deepen students’ appreciation for spatial experience by having them practice<br />

conjecture and proof as modes of mathematical discourse. In both, students<br />

develop their ability to construct and manipulate configurations of points, lines,<br />

circles, and planes in two and three dimensions. While exploring concepts like congruence,<br />

similarity, symmetry, and incidence, students organize their observations<br />

and generate plausible hypotheses. As they test and critique each other’s theories,<br />

they grapple with composing carefully worded definitions and well-crafted proofs.<br />

Algebraic tools acquired in previous years help students to untangle geometrical<br />

relationships and solve measurement problems, while discussions about transformations<br />

pave the way for later work with functions.<br />

After Algebra I and Geometry, students take Algebra II. Again, they have the<br />

opportunity to choose between two approaches, one focusing on analytic geometry<br />

and the other focusing on functions and abstract algebra. The first approach aims<br />

to synthesize the algebraic and geometric viewpoints of the subject. The second<br />

approach focuses on abstract algebraic systems and examines the solvability of<br />

equations in those systems and how functions act on such systems. Both versions<br />

of the course cover a set of core algebraic topics. In both courses, students solve<br />

equations, graph relations on the Cartesian plane, and study properties of functions.<br />

They use algebraic tools to explore theorems of geometry involving similar<br />

figures, right triangles, and properties of a circle. They study conic sections and<br />

higher degree polynomials. They derive the quadratic formula and analyze the roots<br />

of second-degree equations. This exploration leads to the discovery of complex<br />

numbers, the complex plane, and a formulation of the Fundamental Theorem of<br />

Algebra. The expansion of the binomial leads to a generalization of the binomial<br />

theorem and its application to problems involving counting and probability.<br />

In addition to the required courses, high school students may choose from<br />

a variety of electives such as: Trigonometry and <strong>An</strong>alysis, Calculus I, Calculus II,<br />

Calculus on Algebraic Functions, Shape and Motion, Probability and Statistics,<br />

Mathematics of Life, Advanced Problem Solving, Game Theory, What is<br />

Mathematics?, Micro/Macro Economics, Probability and Statistics, Independent<br />

Math Research, Non-Euclidean Geometry and a variety of other one-semester<br />

courses offered each year. Students also have the opportunity to participate in the<br />

New York Math League and American Mathematics Competition. Many of our<br />

high school students have gone on to represent the New York City math team in<br />

national competitions. On several occasions <strong>Saint</strong> <strong>An</strong>n’s students have represented<br />

the United States in international competitions. The breadth of our curriculum<br />

reflects the wide range of experience of our faculty in mathematics, science, and<br />

the arts.<br />

ReCReAtIONAL ARtS<br />

<strong>Saint</strong> <strong>An</strong>n’s recreational arts curriculum is rooted in the idea of providing a<br />

positive, creative, safe environment in which to foster an awareness of the value of<br />

physical activity and athletics. We are committed to engaging students in a process<br />

that will enhance their lives now and in the future.<br />

Physical fitness is a lifelong objective. Our classes and activities from preschool<br />

through twelfth grade reflect this belief, putting substantial emphasis on<br />

the idea that the experience should be a joyful one. Students are encouraged to<br />

explore our physical education and athletic offerings not only to enhance their<br />

health, but also to learn the lessons inherent in trying new things, competing and<br />

facing challenges.<br />

The foundation of our program is taught in the Preschool and Lower<br />

<strong>School</strong>. During these years the children receive their initial exposure to movement.<br />

Constantly moving, they touch, climb on, jump over, balance across, and<br />

run toward any obstacle or challenge we offer, and we offer plenty! By the time<br />

they have reached third grade, they have explored movement in relation to space,<br />

time, and form, learned basic skills in team and individual sports, and learned to<br />

interact in large and small groups, working toward a shared goal.<br />

In the fourth grade, a challenging transition occurs. Each child must negotiate<br />

his or her own complex, departmentalized middle school schedule. Individual<br />

attention is given to ensure a positive adaptation to the new and often larger gym<br />

classes with older children. Fourth, fifth, and sixth graders continue to develop<br />

through drills and game-playing experience, with an emphasis on rules and beginning-level<br />

strategies. Our lunch-time intramural program is open to all Lower<br />

Middle <strong>School</strong> students, often providing them with their first chance to be a member<br />

of a team.<br />

Seventh and eighth grade students refine the skills they have learned in the<br />

earlier grades. They are ready to use more complex individual and team strategies<br />

in sports and to challenge themselves and each other at a higher level. In addition<br />

to the “traditional” sports curriculum, these challenges can be achieved through<br />

alternative activities such as badminton, bocce, indoor climbing, ultimate Frisbee,<br />

fitness room, and jump rope, as well as through electives in exercise, fencing, karate,<br />

yoga, and inward bound (adventure training). The Upper Middle <strong>School</strong> students<br />

may join interscholastic teams in baseball, basketball, fencing, gymnastics, soccer,<br />

softball, track and field, and volleyball.<br />

We use team teaching to maximize student-teacher interaction, and we<br />

organize the classes according to age. This method provides an opportunity for<br />

individualized attention and skill development. During the fall and spring our<br />

classes are conducted outdoors; in the winter, we teach classes in our large and<br />

small gymnasiums, fitness room and our apparatus room.<br />

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