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The Quest for an Inclusive City - Metropolis BC

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set norm which has been dictated to us, <strong>an</strong>d we are trying to fit into that norm, right<br />

So that’s the problem we see’ (FG Ind3).<br />

Now we are hearing <strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>alysis that deconstructs the invisible (to ‘insiders’) workings of the<br />

domin<strong>an</strong>t culture.<br />

‘We don’t underst<strong>an</strong>d that that norm has already been in place <strong>an</strong>d we are trying to<br />

get into that, <strong>an</strong>d we don’t have <strong>an</strong>y access even to influence that. [agreement around<br />

the room]… Like, that already set norm… because even the teachers who are white<br />

do not know that they are saying it is the norm. <strong>The</strong>y’ve accepted it <strong>an</strong>d they c<strong>an</strong>’t<br />

disassociate from that <strong>an</strong>d see this is different. So that is a problem. You see that<br />

throughout’ (ibid).<br />

<strong>The</strong> speaker then asks how they (Tamils) c<strong>an</strong> influence this norm.<br />

‘How c<strong>an</strong> we have our perspective heard… <strong>an</strong>d how c<strong>an</strong> a newcomer population<br />

which may be 80% of the classroom, make sure their teacher underst<strong>an</strong>ds how they<br />

have been learning at least trying to accommodate some other ways Otherwise, you<br />

know, it’s just that 80% of the class is not going to be successful because of the norm<br />

which is at a different style…’ (ibid).<br />

And he then says something very interesting.<br />

‘It is a barrier, it’s a big barrier – but we don’t see it as a barrier. We think, that’s the<br />

level of adjustment we have to do’ (ibid).<br />

And <strong>an</strong>other particip<strong>an</strong>t interjects:<br />

‘Because we are in their space, right Because that’s how it’s been given to us.<br />

Because it has been told as that, we are giving you refugee status, we are giving you<br />

immigr<strong>an</strong>t status, you know what I me<strong>an</strong>. … So that’s how it’s been sold’ (FG Ind7).<br />

And he goes on to give <strong>an</strong> example.<br />

‘Last week was actually our New Year, <strong>an</strong>d in the school they are actually selling<br />

Easter c<strong>an</strong>dies, but they don’t know <strong>an</strong>ything about, they didn’t even <strong>an</strong>nounce the<br />

Tamil New Year. You know, 60% of the population is actually Tamil. So I me<strong>an</strong>, it’s<br />

that, you know’ (ibid).<br />

In this exch<strong>an</strong>ge we hear the frustration of the newcomer at having to do all of the<br />

‘accommodating’ to the norms of the host society, <strong>an</strong>d at the blindness <strong>an</strong>d/or lack of interest of that<br />

society in the life ways of immigr<strong>an</strong>t groups. Another particip<strong>an</strong>t exp<strong>an</strong>ds on this theme:<br />

‘…in terms of the multiculturalism… we experience <strong>an</strong>d share certain aspects of<br />

different cultures… you know, the colorful ones, the food, the d<strong>an</strong>ce, the music,<br />

sometimes even the l<strong>an</strong>guage is given priority over more in-depth experiences … So<br />

it is true that we are a multicultural country but not in the complete sense of it’ (FG<br />

Ind8).

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