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Selina Juul Stop Wasting Food Movement - The Water, Energy and ...

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FOOD WASTE:<br />

a<br />

global<br />

tragedy<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement<br />

- Denmark's largest consumer<br />

movement against food waste<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Danish top politicians <strong>and</strong> Chefs who support our work:


Our Leftovers<br />

Cookbook<br />

We have published a cookbook<br />

'<strong>Stop</strong> spild af mad - en kogebog<br />

med mere' with Danish top Chefs<br />

Francis Cardenau,<br />

Katrine Klinken,<br />

Camilla Plum,<br />

Thomas Rode Andersen<br />

<strong>and</strong> Suhrs <strong>Food</strong> Academy<br />

With advices on less food waste<br />

by 22 Danish top Politicians<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement<br />

is mentioned in FAO's report on<br />

food waste<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement is mentioned in <strong>Food</strong> <strong>and</strong> Agriculture<br />

Organization of the United Nations (FAO)'s report on food waste,<br />

was one of the guset speakers at FAO's SAVE FOOD congress <strong>and</strong> is a<br />

signatory to FAO's Declaration against food waste.


Part 1:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Problem<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


We are all guilty of<br />

food waste..<br />

<strong>The</strong> total annual food waste in<br />

Denmark is estimated at 540.000 tonnes.<br />

Danish households produce 237.000 tonnes<br />

of food waste each year.<br />

Danish food industry produces 303.000 tonnes<br />

of food waste each year.<br />

sources: Danish Agriculture & <strong>Food</strong> Council, Aarhus University, CONCITO, <strong>The</strong> Institute of<br />

<strong>Food</strong> <strong>and</strong> Resource Economics - 2011<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


...but only few will admit it<br />

Which of the following three statements describes your<br />

attitude towards food waste<br />

<strong>The</strong>re must be taken action (61%)<br />

It's a personal choice (23%)<br />

Haven't thought about it (16%)<br />

What would make you to waste less food<br />

Nothing - I almost never waste food (48%)<br />

Smaller portion packages in stores (19%)<br />

Other (19%)<br />

Raising awareness of the problem (8%)<br />

Rising food prices (6%)<br />

Fewer quantity discounts in stores (5%)<br />

I don't know (2%)<br />

Who in your opinion is the most responsible for food<br />

waste in Denmark<br />

Consumers (59%)<br />

Retailers/supermarkets (8%)<br />

<strong>Food</strong> manufacturers (8%)<br />

Politicians(1%)<br />

Others (14%)<br />

I don't know (20%)<br />

source: Danish Agriculture & <strong>Food</strong> Council - 2009


What is food waste<br />

»<strong>Food</strong> losses« measures the decrease<br />

in edible food mass (excluding<br />

inedible parts <strong>and</strong> seed) throughout<br />

the part of the supply chain<br />

that leads to edible food for human<br />

consumption - loss at the production,<br />

postharvest <strong>and</strong> processing stages.<br />

»<strong>Food</strong> waste« are food losses occurring during the retail <strong>and</strong><br />

consumption stages due to the behavior of retailers <strong>and</strong><br />

consumers.<br />

source: <strong>Food</strong> <strong>and</strong> Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - 2011<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


<strong>Food</strong> waste in<br />

Denmark<br />

Danish consumers' yearly food<br />

waste is equivalent to 2,93 billion<br />

US Dollars (2,15 billion Euro).<br />

Mostly vegetables, bread <strong>and</strong><br />

dairy products.<br />

source: Danish Agriculture & <strong>Food</strong> Council - 2010<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


<strong>Food</strong> waste in<br />

Denmark<br />

Every Danish citizen in average<br />

throws 63 kilos (139 lbs) of<br />

good edible food away every year.<br />

sources: Danish Agriculture & <strong>Food</strong> Council <strong>and</strong>,<br />

Danish Environmental Protection Agency - 2006, 2008<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Christmas food waste<br />

in Denmark<br />

Each December, Danish households<br />

waste food for 1,53 billion DKK<br />

(0,21 billion Euro). An average Danish<br />

household buys food for 4.664 DKK<br />

(625 Euro) - after that 933 DKK<br />

(125 Euro) end in the trash.<br />

sources: Politiken <strong>and</strong> Danish Agriculture &<br />

<strong>Food</strong> Council - 2010<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


<strong>Food</strong> waste worldwide<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are almost 7 billion people on<br />

the planet <strong>and</strong> 925 million are starving,<br />

yet we produce enough food waste<br />

to feed 3 billion people.<br />

<strong>The</strong> global food waste is measured to 1,3<br />

billion tons annually - or enough to feed<br />

3 billion people.<br />

Between 30% <strong>and</strong> 50% of the world's<br />

food ends up as waste.<br />

sources: Chairman of Slow Fish Advisory Committee Silvio Greco, <strong>Food</strong> <strong>and</strong> Agriculture<br />

Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Aarhus University, Danish Ministry of <strong>Food</strong>,<br />

Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Fisheries - 2010, 2011<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


<strong>Food</strong> waste worldwide<br />

USA:<br />

Approximately 40% of all food produced<br />

in the United States gets wasted.<br />

sources: PLoS ONE <strong>and</strong> Jonathan Bloom - 2010<br />

United Kingdom:<br />

8,3 million tonnes of food is thrown<br />

away by households in the UK every year.<br />

sources: WRAP <strong>and</strong> Love<strong>Food</strong>HateWaste.com - 2008


Future hunger<br />

challenges must<br />

solved by reducing<br />

food waste<br />

By 2050 the world population will be 9<br />

billion people. By that time, the food<br />

production must increase by 70% to meet<br />

the dem<strong>and</strong>. Reducing of food waste <strong>and</strong><br />

using the produced foods should be<br />

among the main focus areas<br />

source: <strong>Food</strong> <strong>and</strong> Agriculture<br />

Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - 2011<br />

»<strong>The</strong>re is enough food in<br />

the world <strong>and</strong> yet millions are<br />

starving. Unless we take action,<br />

it can become a disaster for the<br />

planet«<br />

- United Nations Secretary-<br />

General Ban Ki-Moon, 2011


<strong>Food</strong> waste causes rise in<br />

CO2 emissions<br />

Around 14% of world's CO2 carbon footprint is caused<br />

by food waste.<br />

20% to 30% of climate pollution<br />

in Europe comes from food<br />

production. <strong>Food</strong> causes one<br />

third of total CO2 emissions<br />

per Dane.<br />

sources: CONCITO, <strong>The</strong> Danish Council<br />

of Ethics, European Commission<br />

Technical Report, Lise Faurschou Hastrup<br />

- 2009, 2010<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


<strong>Food</strong> waste <strong>and</strong> CO2<br />

If we all stop wasting food that<br />

could have been eaten, the CO2<br />

impact would be equivalent to<br />

taking every 4th car off the road.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Danes' consumption of food<br />

creates yearly greenhouse gas<br />

emissions equivalent to 2,8 tonnes.<br />

Yearly wasted food in Norway<br />

pollutes as much as 160.000 cars.<br />

sources: Love<strong>Food</strong>HateWaste.com, <strong>The</strong> Danish Society of Engineers IDA,<br />

report 'IDA's Climate Plan 2050', Politiken, Aftenposten, Svenska Dagbladet -<br />

2008, 2010<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Retailers contribute<br />

to food waste<br />

60% of Danish singles dem<strong>and</strong> food<br />

in smaller packages in the supermarkets.<br />

Particularly meat, vegetables <strong>and</strong><br />

s<strong>and</strong>wich foods, where packages are<br />

too large. sources: Samvirke, FDB Analyse - 2010<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


»Best before« date<br />

Danish Veterinary <strong>and</strong> <strong>Food</strong> Administration plans to allow<br />

stores to sell food, which has exceeded »Best before« date.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


High quality<br />

dem<strong>and</strong>s<br />

contribute to<br />

food waste<br />

Very high quality dem<strong>and</strong>s in<br />

supermarkets. For example,<br />

the cucumbers: a small scratch<br />

on a cucumber or the wrong<br />

size will not allow the cucumber<br />

to be sold in the stores.<br />

source: Danmarks Radio Horisont P1 - 2011<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


<strong>Food</strong> packaging<br />

contributes to food<br />

waste<br />

Up to 25% is wasted due to the<br />

packaging.<br />

sources: 24timer, Politiken - 2009, 2010<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Research in improvement<br />

of food packaging<br />

A research team from Scotl<strong>and</strong> is now<br />

working to make<br />

intelligent food<br />

packaging - with<br />

changing colors<br />

that tell consumers<br />

whether the product<br />

is decayed.<br />

source: Politiken -<br />

2011<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Restaurants, canteens <strong>and</strong><br />

kitchens contribute<br />

to food waste<br />

<strong>Food</strong> waste from Danish canteens is<br />

estimated at 15.750 tonnes a year.<br />

95% of canteen managers indicate that<br />

food waste happens when food is<br />

prepared - the waste occurs<br />

outside the kitchen door.<br />

sources: Danish Environmental Protection Agency,<br />

Danish Diet & Nutrition Association - 2010, 2011<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Why do people waste food<br />

• Lack of knowledge about the leftovers <strong>and</strong> portion sizes<br />

• Use-<strong>and</strong>-throw-away culture<br />

• Lack of planning<br />

• Lack of respect for food<br />

• Lack of responsibility<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Part 2:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Solution<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Consumers deny their food waste<br />

It is essential to educate consumers on what food waste is.<br />

Many consumers do not perceive themselves as “food wasters”.<br />

Danish Agriculture & <strong>Food</strong> Council:<br />

“48% of Danish consumers say that they do not<br />

waste food.”<br />

Not my<br />

fault!<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Our 3 advices on less food waste<br />

1. In the supermarket: Purchase only the amount of food that<br />

you need.<br />

2. In the kitchen: Prepare only the amount of food that you can<br />

eat.<br />

3. After a meal: If you have leftovers, put them quickly in the<br />

freezer for another day or in the refrigerator <strong>and</strong> eat them<br />

the next day.


Consumers: say NO to food waste!<br />

Shop with your head <strong>and</strong> not with your stomach. Eat leftovers.<br />

Buy what you need <strong>and</strong> use what you have bought.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> - Denmark's largest<br />

consumer movement against food waste<br />

• www.stopspildafmad.dk - over 1.421.137 hits <strong>and</strong> 305.000 search<br />

hits on Google<br />

• 426+ articles in the press, 35 radio features, 18 TV news features<br />

• Support by 78 top Politicians, Opinionmakers <strong>and</strong> top Chefs<br />

• published a Leftovers Cookbook '<strong>Stop</strong> spild af mad - en kogebog<br />

med mere' with Danish top chefs<br />

• is mentioned in FAO's report on food waste<br />

• signatory to the Danish Minister for the Environment's<br />

Charter on Less <strong>Food</strong> Waste<br />

• one of the developers of Joint Declaration Against <strong>Food</strong> Waste<br />

to EU <strong>and</strong> UN


Victory against quantity discounts<br />

From 2008, the retailer chain Rema 1000 dropped quantity<br />

discounts on all products in the chain's 200+ Danish stores -<br />

due to direct inspiration from the <strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movment.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Charter on Less <strong>Food</strong> Waste<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> is signatory to the Danish Minister<br />

for the Environment's Charter on Less <strong>Food</strong> Waste<br />

along with 19 large Danish<br />

enterprises <strong>and</strong> organizations.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Joint Declaration Against <strong>Food</strong><br />

Waste to EU <strong>and</strong> UN<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement is one of the developers of<br />

Joint Declaration Against <strong>Food</strong> Waste. <strong>The</strong> document contains<br />

proposals for commitment to the global reduction of food waste<br />

by at least 50% by 2025 <strong>and</strong> also suggests that<br />

r eduction of food waste should be a new<br />

UN Millennium Development Goal.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Massive focus on food waste in<br />

the Danish press<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement<br />

received a major <strong>and</strong> positive<br />

press coverage in 60+ Danish<br />

newspapers, magazines,<br />

radio, television <strong>and</strong> blogs.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


www.stopspildafmad.dk


www.stopspildafmad.dk


<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement<br />

started a consumer<br />

chain reaction<br />

More <strong>and</strong> more Danes are starting to<br />

become aware of their food waste...<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


www.stopspildafmad.dk


Danes are starting to<br />

waste less food<br />

Danes have become better<br />

at eating <strong>and</strong> using leftovers.<br />

sources: 24timer, Ritzau <strong>and</strong><br />

Jyll<strong>and</strong>s-Posten - 2010 og 2011


Many people donate leftover<br />

recipes to <strong>Stop</strong>spildafmad.dk<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Members of <strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong><br />

movement in the press<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Many students are doing school<br />

assignments on food waste <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement


Members of <strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong><br />

movement donate surplus food<br />

to shelters for homless<br />

people<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Go-Card campaigns<br />

3 national <strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> Go-Card campaigns<br />

with advices on less food waste.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> gives<br />

talks on food waste<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Danish Parliament<br />

• <strong>The</strong> European Parliament<br />

• COP15 Copenhagen Climate Summit<br />

• Copenhagen Climate Exchange<br />

• Klimaforum09<br />

• FAO congress SAVE FOOD in Düsseldorf<br />

• schools, conferences, workshops, etc.


Cooperation with<br />

the Danish Ministry of<br />

the Environment<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> is in the Advisory Board of Danish EPA's<br />

waste prevention campaign »Use More - Waste Less« <strong>and</strong><br />

advises the Ministry of Environment on less food waste. <strong>Stop</strong><br />

<strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> is included in the Ministry's Waste Strategy 2010<br />

<strong>and</strong> participates in the Danish Minister for the Environment's<br />

Initiative Group Against <strong>Food</strong> Waste.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Danish Ministry of Environment's<br />

waste prevention campaign<br />

»Use More - Waste Less«<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Leftovers event at the Danish Ministry of the<br />

Environment with Minister for the Environment


Leftovers recipes competition at the<br />

Danish EPA with Danish Minister for<br />

the Environment<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Feature article with the Danish<br />

Minister for the Environment<br />

Karen Ellemann<br />

Feature article on food waste in Danish national newspaper<br />

Politiken written by Karen Ellemann <strong>and</strong> <strong>Selina</strong> <strong>Juul</strong>.


<strong>Food</strong> waste prevention sat<br />

on the Finansial Law<br />

<strong>The</strong> Danish government put in the budget for 2011 19 ​million<br />

DKK (2.547.942 Euro) to strengthen citizens' environmental<br />

right choice - including prevention of food waste.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Campaign: Madspild.net<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> makes an extra effort to<br />

provide information about what is food waste.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Campaign: <strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> -<br />

Empty your fridge in week 38<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Press Campaign: Pick your apples!<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement urges Danish gardeners to<br />

pick <strong>and</strong> use their fruit, so they will not be wasted.


<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement<br />

contrubutes to donations of<br />

surplus food to charity<br />

Case: 14 tonnes of surplus canned vegetables donated to 3<br />

large Danish Red Cross detention centres.


Doggybag campaigns<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> assists Danish 'Ask a doggybag' campaigns<br />

by Agenda Center Albertslund <strong>and</strong> Environment Center<br />

Vanløse.


Collaboration with the<br />

Minister for <strong>Food</strong>, Agriculture<br />

<strong>and</strong> Fisheries Henrik Høegh<br />

Conference »<strong>The</strong> Hidden <strong>Food</strong> Waste« <strong>and</strong> feature article on<br />

food waste in Danish national newspaper Jyll<strong>and</strong>s-Posten<br />

written by Henrik Høegh <strong>and</strong> <strong>Selina</strong> <strong>Juul</strong>.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Support from the top of EU<br />

EU’s former Danish <strong>Food</strong> Commissioner Mariann<br />

Fischer Boel supports <strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement.<br />

Vi bør græde over spildt mælk<br />

Af Mariann Fischer Boel EU-kommissær (Jyll<strong>and</strong>s-Posten, 16. februar 2009)<br />

Hele den vestlige verden er ramt af et alvorligt livsstilsfænomen: Madspild<br />

»... På tværs af Europa er der mange gode tiltag i støbeskeen, der kan<br />

bremse overforbruget. I Danmark foregår der en del på græsrodsniveau,<br />

f.eks. “<strong>Stop</strong> Spild Af Mad“-kampagnen. I Storbritannien har madspild fået<br />

langt mere opmærksomhed fra politisk side, og her har de britiske myndigheders<br />

“Love <strong>Food</strong> Hate Waste”-kampagne været en enorm succes...«<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Victory against the organic fruit<br />

in large packages<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> has affected the retailers to re-pack the<br />

organic fruit in large packages - so there will be greater<br />

options for packages which are targeting singles.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> assists with<br />

help for various events<br />

focusing on food waste


<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>and</strong> Rice<br />

tupperware joint campaign<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> puts focus on food waste with a series of<br />

nationwide campaign exhibitions in collaboration with Rice<br />

tupperware.


iPhone App against food waste<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement <strong>and</strong> Green Egg Shopper have<br />

launched a Danish iPhone App to help reduce food waste.


We help other NGOs to start up<br />

Many new NGOs with focus on food waste are starting up in<br />

Denmark. 4 new organizations are starting up <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> assisting with dialogue, contacts, coaching<br />

<strong>and</strong> advices.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Fighting food waste worldwide<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement networks with many<br />

international organizations, NGOs, writers <strong>and</strong> activists<br />

who focus on minimizing food waste.


<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement is<br />

mentioned in following books:<br />

• »Leftovers Safari - Towards Less <strong>Food</strong> Waste« by Maria Gill<br />

• »Organic Footprints on the Kitchen Table« by Lise Faurschou<br />

Hastrup<br />

• »Enter the Climate Battle« by Thomas Vinge<br />

• »Green Hope - Climate Politics 2.0« by MEP Dan Jørgensen<br />

• »Transforming <strong>Food</strong> Waste into a Resource« by Andrea Segre <strong>and</strong><br />

Silvia Gaiani


Awards <strong>and</strong> nominations<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


All these achievements in<br />

<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement are<br />

obtained by 100% voluntary <strong>and</strong><br />

unpaid work<br />

(Imagine what we could<br />

achieve if we had a larger<br />

financial sponsorship!)<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Climate is getting worse, while the<br />

world's nations cannot agree...<br />

Inconvenient<br />

Truth<br />

...but preventing food waste is something that everyone<br />

can agree on. So let's act!<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


Be the change<br />

you want<br />

to see in the<br />

world.<br />

Thank you.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk


<strong>Food</strong> Waste Prevention Awareness Hieachy:<br />

an NGO Perspective (<strong>Stop</strong> <strong>Wasting</strong> <strong>Food</strong> movement Denmark)<br />

easiest preferable actions<br />

1. Spreading<br />

the word.<br />

Through<br />

social media,<br />

Facebook,<br />

Twitter, etc.<br />

2. Giving consumers free<br />

tools to reduce food waste.<br />

Informing consumers about<br />

what food waste really is.<br />

3. Spreading the word in the<br />

press, newspapers, radio, TV.<br />

more difficult preferable actions<br />

4. Influencing the retailers to take<br />

actions to reduce food waste.<br />

5. Setting up donations of good surplus food<br />

to homeless people.<br />

6. Involving celebrity chefs in the campaign.<br />

7. Involving the politicians in the campaign, writing<br />

feature articles with politicians, lobbying, influencing<br />

the legislations.<br />

8. Publishing books <strong>and</strong> leftover cookbooks.<br />

9. Participating in national <strong>and</strong> international conferences,<br />

workshops, congresses, networks, etc.<br />

10. Collaborating with other NGOs FAO, EU, national <strong>and</strong> international<br />

governments on campaigns <strong>and</strong> educational campaigns against food waste.<br />

www.stopspildafmad.dk

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