Spring 2011 - Sheffield Sharks Ski Club
Spring 2011 - Sheffield Sharks Ski Club
Spring 2011 - Sheffield Sharks Ski Club
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www.sharks.org.uk <strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
SHARK ATTACK<br />
How old is the oldest picture of skis?<br />
Zauchensee<br />
Freestyle: Woodsy & Katie
WOODSY & KATIE - WHAT A YEAR!
It has been a busy year for both James 'Woodsy' Woods and Katie Summerhayes.<br />
Woodsy has been based in the USA this winter with Katie heading out as often as<br />
possible onto the white stuff.<br />
There have been some amazing experiences and completions for the pair of Freestyle<br />
skiing <strong>Sharks</strong>. The FIS World Champs, European Open and lastly but no<br />
means least the Euro X Games!, the stuff dreams are made of.<br />
Here is a quick run down of their results, hopefully there will be a fuller report in<br />
another issue.<br />
FIS World Champs.<br />
Slopestyle<br />
Woodsy - qualified 3rd and finished 8th in the final<br />
Katie - 11th place<br />
Halfpipe<br />
Woodsy - 18th<br />
Katie -14th<br />
Austrian Open<br />
Katie - 2nd in Slopestyle<br />
European Open<br />
Katie - 3rd in Slopestyle & 6th in Halfpipe.<br />
Brits <strong>2011</strong><br />
Woodsy - 3rd in Halfpipe, 1st in Slopestyle and 1st in Big Air<br />
Katie - 3rd in Halfpipe, 1st in Slopestyle and 1st in Big Air<br />
And finally the BIG ONE - THE EURO X GAMES<br />
Woodsy - 3rd in Slopestyle - BRONZE MEDAL<br />
Katie - 9th in Slopestyle<br />
Just to finish things up Molly Summerhayes was at the Brits <strong>2011</strong> too and had a<br />
great week. Molly came 3rd in Slopestyle and Big Air.<br />
―The <strong>Sharks</strong> & the <strong>Ski</strong> Village must have done some good! “<br />
All in all at the FIS World Champs the <strong>Sharks</strong> were represented 5 times, James<br />
Woods, Katie Summerhayes, Andy Longley, Ellie Koyander and James Machon all<br />
competing.<br />
Richard Summerhayes.<br />
Well Done Katie & Woodsy<br />
we’re all very proud of you<br />
here at <strong>Sharks</strong>!
ZAUCHENSEE <strong>2011</strong><br />
Claire, Prue & Barbara<br />
The start of the journey for the new initiates was promising as<br />
the salmon and champagne appeared - maybe the 24 hour<br />
coach journey wouldn‘t be too long!<br />
The coach was heavily loaded – even after Barbara kindly left<br />
her suitcase at home, and Jenny her ski jacket ( though she did<br />
pack the hood in case it snowed!). There was a new bright yellow<br />
―Wally of the Day‖ hoodie to be keenly fought over and of<br />
course the bell. The 3 ski groups were announced on the coach<br />
– with leaders: Norman, Pete and Michelle, Tim and Molly. Teams were also announced<br />
with the teams having to choose their own leader and name.<br />
The first day was sunny and warm after a few flurries of snow overnight as we all<br />
headed out to the coach for 8,30. Only the instructors had been to the area before so<br />
we were all keen to explore. The snow was good and there was plenty of variety of<br />
slopes from long winding blue runs to steep black<br />
with some racing pistes and plenty of off-piste to try.<br />
The snow continued to be good all week. Zauchensee<br />
is a lovely resort—with somewhere to relax after<br />
a hard days skiing! ( The chairs were heated!)<br />
Tuesday we all skied over the top and down into the<br />
next valley, where there were fun parks for the freestylers<br />
to show us some tricks and even the littlest<br />
ones had a go over the jumps. During the week Pete led his group through the forest<br />
only then had to spend half an hour looking for a<br />
lost ski – which could not be found so Pete had<br />
to carry Eleanor down the mountain flanked by<br />
his group. Also, better not to mention Norman –<br />
who must have been feeling tired and so wanting<br />
a rest sent his group accidentally on the wrong<br />
bus on a tour round the villages.<br />
All skiers improved amazingly from the first few<br />
tentative turns on<br />
Sunday to ski-ing<br />
down the black on<br />
Thursday. The second and third days were overcast<br />
with flurries of snow and the slopes got a bit churned<br />
up by the afternoon. But the latter part of the week was<br />
sunny and bright and the slopes had been pisted and so
the skiing was excellent. We all got to experience<br />
and cope with a real mix of conditions.<br />
Throughout the week Jill and other parents<br />
acted as excellent ‗sweepers up‘, collecting<br />
fallen children, keeping order and number<br />
counting so as not to lose their charges. The<br />
littlest skiers braved cold chair lifts and Tbars<br />
and showed the adults how mogul hopping<br />
is done.<br />
Every so often a line of bullets would fly<br />
past or come to a rapid stop one by one, perfectly in line and equally spaced:<br />
‗Norman‘s fliers‘ – a truly awe-inspiring and beautiful sight.<br />
There was much singing on the coach ably led by Martin. There was only one dressing<br />
up day but <strong>Sharks</strong> did not disappoint. Batman, Superman and Banana man all<br />
put in an appearance, as did a monkey and Lala. We also helped to celebrate 4 birthdays<br />
whilst we were there.<br />
Martin kindly sacrificed his skiing fun to teach a group<br />
of old fogeys – aka parents, whose hopes of keeping up<br />
with their offspring were dashed by the end of the first<br />
morning. He patiently explained (again and again) how<br />
to plant poles, the benefits of leaning forwards rather<br />
than sitting back , the perils of leaning into the hill, and<br />
the need to face down the<br />
slope. The culmination (apart<br />
from the hot chocolate with<br />
rum in to keep out the cold)<br />
was a black run, down pristine<br />
diamond glittering snow<br />
– beyond our wildest expectations,<br />
and Martin, we salute you. On the last day we<br />
skied with our kids, who gave us hints and tips. It was a<br />
real pleasure to see how much they had learned in a few<br />
short days.<br />
After dinner each night we had ‗notices and awards. Molly kept us in good order,<br />
making sure we all knew where to go and what to do, and Martin and Norman together<br />
with Tim, Pete and Michelle gave updates on their teams activities – awarding<br />
points for achievement, and deducting them for mishaps and bad behaviour such<br />
as falling off chairlifts and leaving rucksacks behind! There was stiff competition for<br />
the award of Wally of the day, and Norman himself managed to win it, as did Molly,
Eleanor, Leif and Luke (a bit of a slow<br />
news day when Luke won it, other days<br />
there were many contenders). The bell<br />
was won by Thomas, Andy, Genevieve,<br />
Phil and Lucas (this was so his Mum and<br />
Dad could find him). You‘ll have to ask<br />
them details of the deeds that warranted<br />
this amazing luck! Good humour, and especially<br />
an ability to laugh at oneself is a<br />
mark of a Shark, as is the ability to belt<br />
out the <strong>Sharks</strong> anthem at truly astonishing<br />
volume (thanks Megan) .<br />
All would agree that the hotel was not as good as Wengen – with no lounge for us all<br />
to sit and meet in, small rooms and food –<br />
well what more can we say after a dessert of<br />
Mars bars (tastefully arranged on a plate) -<br />
except for ‗diabetic‘ Tony who was served<br />
ice cream – funny how his table became very<br />
popular! However, for the adults copious medicinal<br />
‗Turkwalers‘ seemed to do the trick.<br />
The smaller children went to town on the<br />
historically themed fancy dress party on the<br />
last evening.<br />
Thanks to Molly & Martyn for arranging the holiday.<br />
Are we there yet ?<br />
From Lottie & Millie:<br />
On our holiday we went skiing and we would<br />
like to tell you about it. It took 2 days to get<br />
there! We went to Zauchensee in Austria and<br />
it was great. Lottie’s favourite bit was skiing<br />
down a horrifying black run! Millie’s favourite<br />
bit was when she fell over and was covered in<br />
powdery snow and just giggled! Lots of people<br />
got Wally of the Day for doing silly things,<br />
there was also the Bell! If you got that it<br />
meant the rest of us had to look out for you<br />
coming. Neither of us ( Lottie and Millie) got<br />
Wally or the bell. We really enjoyed our holiday<br />
and would like to go on the <strong>Sharks</strong> Holiday<br />
next year.
SHARKS HOLIDAY 2012—Wengen, Switzerland.<br />
Departing Friday 30 th March – Returning Friday 6 th April<br />
Coach includes:- travel, half board accommodation, Lift pass, and packed<br />
lunch.<br />
Adult = £800<br />
Teens 16 – 19 years = £700.<br />
Child under 16 years = £600<br />
Flyers includes:- half board accommodation, lift pass, packed lunch<br />
Adult = £700 PLUS flight and transfer<br />
Teens 16 – 19 years = £600 PLUS flight and transfer<br />
Child under 16 years = £500 PLUS flight and transfer<br />
PRICES SUBJECT TO CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE<br />
NB – Prices based on age on date of travel.<br />
MEETING – Saturday 2 nd April <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Club</strong> House at 12.30pm<br />
DEPOSIT - £50. Per person on Saturday 30 th April <strong>2011</strong><br />
2 nd Deposit - £50. Per person by Saturday 28 th May <strong>2011</strong>
From The Chair<br />
Hi Everybody. Hope you are all keeping well and that<br />
you are having a super ski season, even though the<br />
snow, in some resorts, has not been at its best.<br />
It is nearing the end of another busy year here at<br />
<strong>Sharks</strong>. The AGM is looming and I encourage you all<br />
to try to attend it – after all, it is your club and it<br />
would be nice to see a few new faces this year.<br />
A notice for the kids – I am going to organise a meeting,<br />
after the AGM, for the kids, so that they can have<br />
their say. I want to know what they think about<br />
<strong>Sharks</strong>, so ask them to get their thinking caps on.<br />
We had another successful club holiday this year at<br />
half term, to Austria. We were lucky enough to have<br />
some good snow and sunshine. We were able to introduce<br />
some new <strong>Sharks</strong> and parents to the ‘Shark Experience’.<br />
It may not have been Wengen, but it was a<br />
great holiday and it was nice to be able to take the<br />
<strong>Sharks</strong> to a different resort, but still having the advantage<br />
of knowing our way around, as our instructors<br />
had visited the resort previously. You will be able to<br />
find out more about the holiday later in this issue.<br />
The information for Wengen 2012 is printed in this issue<br />
and there is a meeting planned, for all those interested,<br />
in April.<br />
Martyn
Schools <strong>Ski</strong> Race<br />
By Loretta Marsh (Ella and Amy‘s Mum)<br />
Hopefully by now, most of you will have heard that we are organising a schools race, so I<br />
thought I’d take a bit of time to explain a little bit more about it.<br />
If you are reading this, you already know how brilliant our <strong>Ski</strong> <strong>Club</strong> is. As well as seeing a<br />
number of <strong>Sharks</strong> go on to compete at the highest levels we also provide training and opportunities<br />
for lots of kids to become great skiers whether they compete at racing, freestyle<br />
or moguls or just simply love to ski. Not forgetting of course, that many of you will<br />
become instructors at 16 years old!<br />
But it’s not all about the skiing! <strong>Sharks</strong> is a sociable family club and we do like to have a<br />
bit of fun, don’t we?<br />
A club like <strong>Sharks</strong> thrives on having a large membership and, as you know, we have<br />
been trying hard to increase our membership this year. As part of that we thought that a<br />
schools race would be a great way of showing new potential members what we are all<br />
about: why just tell them when we can show them?<br />
So, all primary and secondary schools in the South Yorkshire and North Derbyshire regions<br />
and beyond have been invited to enter teams in our inaugural Schools <strong>Ski</strong> Race.<br />
And here’s the part where I need you - both parents and <strong>Sharks</strong>- to make it work.<br />
Schools will receive entry forms during the first week of April and they should already<br />
have had a flyer telling them about the race. The thing is, schools are big, busy places<br />
and in some, the emails might not have gone to the right person or might have been overlooked.<br />
We are more likely to get teams entered from schools where an enthusiastic parent<br />
or Shark goes to the right teacher and basically makes a bit of a nuisance of themselves<br />
about it!<br />
Please ask your teachers, please ask to stand up in assembly and make an<br />
announcement about it, please ask your friends or children who have been on the school<br />
ski trip if they’d like to take part! Please, parents, volunteer to manage the team(s)!<br />
Could I ask you to let me know if you are doing this and which school you go to please?<br />
Finally, we will need a lot of help on the day, just like at Frostbite. However the schools<br />
race is on a weekday after school, so some of the ‘usual suspects’ are not available to<br />
help. Could you? Please contact me if you could offer some help on the evening.<br />
Lorettamarsh@tiscali.co.uk<br />
07872 181075<br />
Essential information:<br />
The race will be held at <strong>Sheffield</strong> <strong>Ski</strong> Village on THURSDAY 30TH JUNE<br />
and registration starts at 4.30pm.
Teams must consist of 3 or 4 skiers from the same school. Mixed sex and<br />
age group teams are fine. The age group that the team competes in will be<br />
determined by the eldest team member. The age limit is 16 (year 11). Entry<br />
fee will be £20 per team. The minimum standard of skiing required is to be<br />
able to perform linked snowplough turns safely, to be able to control speed<br />
and to use the T bar lift. No previous racing experience is necessary. Helmets<br />
must be worn (a cycling helmet would do). <strong>Ski</strong> and boot hire is available<br />
and included in the team entry fee.<br />
There will be training sessions for schools held in the weeks leading up to<br />
the race- confirmed dates will come out with entry forms.<br />
Each skier will make 2 timed runs of the slalom course and the best time<br />
from a skier’s two runs will be used for the team event. The team time will<br />
be the total of the fastest run times for any 3 skiers in the team, (maximum of<br />
1 time for any skier) and the winner of each age group will be the team with<br />
the lowest final combined time.<br />
The sum of the skier’s two times will be used for ranking in the individuals’<br />
event, using the skier’s correct age category.<br />
Any Questions? Please ask me!
Sudelfeld FIS Moguls and British Moguls Championships<br />
March <strong>2011</strong>—Pete Handford Styring.<br />
This year saw the British Moguls Championships join the FIS calendar and provided<br />
many <strong>Sharks</strong> athletes to compete in their first full FIS competitions. Andy Longley,<br />
Ben Parkes, Jack Smith, Tom Smith, Joss Englert and David Furley competed in the<br />
Men‘s competitions while Hannah Handford-Styring and Alex Houston were in the<br />
Ladies‘. They were also joined by James Bisset of Bromley. Coaches Jeff Fozzard<br />
and Peter Handford-Styring joined the team with Martin Carr being one of the FIS<br />
Judges for the weekend.<br />
The Team<br />
Friday was practice day with some flat work then a chance to ski in the course for a<br />
few hours. The FIS Moguls competition took place on Saturday 5 March in brilliant<br />
sunlight and perfect conditions. The course was perfectly formed and challenging,<br />
the German organisers working hard<br />
to create a perfect piste using artificial<br />
snow. In the Men‘s competition<br />
Andy Longley and Ben Parkes qualified<br />
for the final, while in the Ladies‘<br />
comp Hannah Handford-Styring finished<br />
in 12 th place in her first FIS<br />
race with Alex Houston in 16 th . Andy<br />
eventually finished 5 th (and was then<br />
taken off for Dope Testing) while<br />
Ben finished 14 th .<br />
Hannah Handford-Styring, British Ladies’ Moguls Champion in action
Andy Longley, British Men’s Moguls Champion in action :<br />
Sunday 6 March saw the weather<br />
close in and the piste become<br />
much icier than the previous day.<br />
Andy Longley put in an excellent<br />
run to finish 5 th after qualification<br />
for the Dual Moguls and maintained<br />
his form in the final to narrowly<br />
miss out on a semi-final<br />
place finishing 5 th overall. In the<br />
Ladies‘ competition, Hannah<br />
Handford-Styring finished 10 th ,<br />
narrowly missing out on the top 8<br />
Final.<br />
In the British Championships,<br />
Andy Longley became British<br />
Champions in both the Moguls<br />
and Dual Moguls. Alex Houston<br />
took Silver in the Ladies Moguls<br />
and Dual Moguls with Ben<br />
Parkes taking Silver and Jack Smith Bronze in the Men‘s Moguls. In the Dual Moguls<br />
Tom Smith and Joss Englert, both in their first FIS races took Silver and Bronze<br />
medals respectively.<br />
The Podium<br />
British Moguls Championships <strong>2011</strong><br />
Ladies 1. Hannah Handford-Styring;<br />
2. Alex Houston.<br />
Men 1. Andy Longley;<br />
2. Ben Parkes; 3. Jack Smith.<br />
British Dual Moguls Championships<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
Ladies 1. Hannah Handford-Styring; 2.<br />
Alex Houston.<br />
Men 1. Andy Longley; 2. Tom Smith;<br />
3. Joss Englert.
<strong>Sharks</strong> <strong>Ski</strong> <strong>Club</strong><br />
<strong>2011</strong> Annual General Meeting<br />
The Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the <strong>Sharks</strong> <strong>Ski</strong> <strong>Club</strong> will be held on Saturday 7 th May<br />
<strong>2011</strong> at 12.30 p.m. in the <strong>Sharks</strong>’ clubhouse at <strong>Sheffield</strong> <strong>Ski</strong> Village.<br />
The principle purpose the AGM is to elect Officers of the <strong>Club</strong> and Committee Members for<br />
the forthcoming year, to receive reports from current Officers of the <strong>Club</strong> on activities<br />
during the year, and to approve the <strong>Club</strong>’s accounts and budget for the year. This year we<br />
will also be approving an updated version of the <strong>Club</strong> constitution.<br />
If any member wishes to stand as a Officer of the <strong>Club</strong>, or as a Committee Member, or<br />
wishes to raise any other matter as an Agenda item at the AGM, can you please let the<br />
Chairman (Martyn Askew) or Secretary (Andrew Law) know at least fourteen days before<br />
the meeting.<br />
All Members are encouraged to attend the AGM.<br />
Andrew Law <strong>Sharks</strong> <strong>Club</strong> secretary<br />
STOKE SKI RACE CLUB<br />
FUN RACES <strong>2011</strong><br />
AN INTRODUCTION TO SLALOM RACING FOR ALL AGES AND ABILITIES.<br />
OPEN TO EVERYONE<br />
Race 1 Saturday 16 th April<br />
Race 2 Saturday 7 th May<br />
Race 3 Saturday 11 th June<br />
Race 4 Saturday 9 th July<br />
Age categories, as at 1st Jan <strong>2011</strong><br />
under 8, under 10, under 12, under 14, under 16, under 19, over 19<br />
Medals awarded for 1st, 2nd and 3rd place (timed runs) in all categories, male and female at each race<br />
Trophies awarded for 1 st , 2 nd and 3 rd place overall in all categories, male and female using best 3<br />
results from 4<br />
Entry Fee……..£13 per race<br />
Or £45 for all 4 races<br />
Entry forms available online at www.stokeskiraceclub.com<br />
racesecretary@grnj989@aol.com<br />
07971 237588
Four thousand years of skiing evolvement. . .<br />
. . . in just five minutes!<br />
In 2000BC: This is the earliest known picture of a skier found on a cave<br />
wall in Tjoetta, Norway.<br />
The Swedish „HOTING SKI‟, which was dug up in a peat bog, is the oldest<br />
known example of a ski dating back to between 3000 BC and 2000 BC.<br />
Another ski found in Norway dated back to about 500 BC.<br />
So skiing is not exactly new!<br />
The very first record of skis indicated that a pair comprised a long ski that<br />
was used to carry most of the skier‟s weight on downhill runs and a shorter<br />
ski that was used to steer.<br />
There is evidence of skis being used for hunting, exploration and a simple<br />
means of travel in the eighteenth Century in North America and in the European<br />
Alps.<br />
The skis evolved in design according to the purpose for which they were to be<br />
used. For example, cross-country skis, which were used for travelling across<br />
the valley floor from village to village, were long and narrow to give control on<br />
straight runs. This was the original „Telemark‟ ski, developed in the district of<br />
Telemarken in Norway. The „Telemark turn‟ was developed to change direction<br />
on gentle inclines; on the flat the skis were merely „stepped around‟ in skating<br />
movements. So really the very first skis were just a simple form of transport<br />
for the individual.<br />
I have an antique pair of skis at home with strap<br />
bindings and plain wooden edges. The skis are made<br />
out of mountain ash and still have some original<br />
wax on the base!<br />
The skis were made in 1926 in the Chamonix Valley,<br />
France<br />
Norman
Alpine skis descended from the Telemark <strong>Ski</strong>s and were designed more for<br />
recreation to enable “the summer mountain climber to enjoy the mountains in<br />
winter”. These skis were developed around 1888. They were very basic; made<br />
from Ash wooden planks, 7 feet long and 4.5 inches wide. They had strap<br />
bindings and did not have any edges! The skier had ordinary leather walking<br />
boots and carried one long stick!<br />
Speed was reduced by leaning heavily on the stick the skier made a<br />
gradual change of direction. This, as you can imagine, needed a very<br />
‘strong arm’ and also encouraged probably the first shoulder rotation!<br />
But it was needed then!<br />
The photographs above show Mathias Zdarsky using the pole to create resistance<br />
and hence changes of direction in a telemark turn technique!<br />
Mathias Zdarsky, an Austrian, also developed further the „Stem Turn‟ in the<br />
early 1900‟s which introduced more control and, at the same time, allowed<br />
the braver skier to travel<br />
faster!<br />
Here is Zdarsky in what can be recognised<br />
as a Snow Plough position, the basis<br />
for almost all skiing movements, and<br />
from which came the stem turn!<br />
The Telemark turn, still seen performed today on cross-country skis with a „lift<br />
heel binding‟, had been adequate for slow speeds and gentle terrain however,<br />
the steeper descents on the higher mountain slopes demanded a more efficient<br />
and much safer technique.
Ten miles from Oslo in Norway, in a place called Christiania, a man named<br />
Vivien Caulfield introduced the „Stem Christie turn‟ a refined „Stem Turn‟. This<br />
turn created a much tighter radius turn than before and therefore a „faster‟<br />
turn on steeper slopes. Caulfield also introduced the carrying of two poles for<br />
balance, for pushing and for initiating the stem christie turn movement!<br />
In Scotland a modified ski turn was adopted through necessity: the „Lifted<br />
Stem Turn‟. A simple stem turn could not be achieved, as the ski would not<br />
„slide‟ across the snow because of the heather roots and loose rocks. Also a<br />
„jump turn‟ could not always be used as this would sink the skis deep into the<br />
soft heather. So the Scottish skier „lifted‟ one ski up and placed it in the direction<br />
he wished to go next and, after putting weight onto it he would lift the<br />
unweighted ski parallel. Molly was around at this time so you can ask her<br />
about it!<br />
You can see that early skiing in Scotland was certainly demanding and only<br />
for the very enthusiastic individual! No lifts in those days; you had to walk up<br />
the hill! One run down in the morning followed by one run down in the afternoon<br />
was seen as a great days‟ skiing!<br />
In 1920, as a result of the experiences of the Italian Army during the First<br />
World War, steel ski edges were introduced.<br />
This transformed skiing from „an aid to winter mountaineering‟ to a sport in its<br />
own right and competitive skiing was introduced.<br />
Simple, „all together set off from the top and the first skier down was the winner!‟,<br />
races at first until Arnold Lunn „invented‟ timed slalom racing in Murren,<br />
Switzerland in 1924. The <strong>Sharks</strong> have been there several times!
The first Slalom Races:<br />
Modern Slalom Races:<br />
The slalom pole was made from bamboo<br />
and therefore did not have any flex at all<br />
and also, because the skis cannot perform<br />
a tight turn, the ski racer has to ski<br />
„around‟ the slalom pole.<br />
It can also be seen that the ski racer does<br />
not wear any protection!<br />
Notice how this International <strong>Ski</strong> Racer<br />
races „through‟ the slalom gate and not<br />
„around‟ it!<br />
He can negotiate the „racing line‟ simply<br />
because of his athleticism and his graceful<br />
body movements.<br />
<strong>Ski</strong> Racing in Glencoe 1954<br />
<strong>Ski</strong> Racing was quite unique in the fact<br />
that women readily competed in all<br />
British <strong>Ski</strong> Competitions. The British<br />
influence on the development of skiing<br />
and ski racing was considerable. Two<br />
of the oldest ski clubs in the world are<br />
The DHO in Wengen and Kandahar in<br />
Murren, Switzerland.
So, the story so far:<br />
o The first skiing technique on wooden skis, with no edges – a change in<br />
direction (a turn) was achieved by scraping a big stick on the snow and<br />
later by a „hip throw‟ whilst carrying the stick in a horizontal position.<br />
o The Stem Christie: an independent leg movement, „stepping‟ the skis<br />
together, absorbing and applying pressure.<br />
o The Basic Swing turn: introduced by BASI – creating support between<br />
the outer ski and the snow (mat).<br />
“whilst plough steering; towards the end of the curve the inside ski is<br />
pivoted underneath the foot and the toe moves outwards. The ski<br />
changes edges enabling the skis to become parallel.”<br />
o The “snowplough swing” (toe out, heel in)– introduced by John Shedden,<br />
the founder member of the English <strong>Ski</strong> Council which is now Snowsport<br />
England.<br />
o . . . . and the “Pizza and Chips” turn – introduced in the <strong>Sharks</strong> <strong>Ski</strong><br />
<strong>Club</strong>, but now banned (by Norman!) as being an inappropriate biomechanical<br />
movement for a young skier!<br />
Turning technique, through these stages, evolved as follows:<br />
· turns performed by a shift of weight and a stick;<br />
· turns done by a swing of the body;<br />
· turns done by a direct steering action of the skis;<br />
· and turns involving a combination of the above.
All of the above illustrates how much movement, incorporating pressing,<br />
swinging, pushing, pointing and steering was actually needed to “change<br />
the direction of travel” when on skis of early materials and design when compared<br />
with today‟s skis.<br />
The „new‟ carving skis of today consequently need a technique to utilize their<br />
turning properties. The skier must now simply „enable‟ the ski to travel on its‟<br />
own prescribed arc and the skier will enjoy the sensation with ergonomic control!<br />
The accepted formula for achieving carved parallel turns is Pressure – Edge<br />
– Turn of the legs in the hip socket – and therefore ski teaching methods<br />
have had to reflect this.<br />
*not always in that order.<br />
PRESSURE is always present on each ski when it is in contact with the snow.<br />
The pressure can be varied through appropriate pressing and releasing, by<br />
extending and retracting the legs through flexing knees and ankles.<br />
EDGE – the tilting of the ski at an angle, which is the action of pressing the<br />
ski edge into the snow, thus creating resistance between it and the snow. It is<br />
the use of this resistance that dictates speed and direction dependant upon<br />
the amount of edge tilt angle (as well as existing speed, and momentum<br />
etc.).<br />
TURNING – the more the pressure and the greater the ski tilt angle then the<br />
tighter the radius of the turn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . and therefore the turning,<br />
the change in direction, is done to the skier by the skis and not to the<br />
skis by the skier!<br />
Consequently the „leg rotation‟ steering is a combined action applied to the<br />
skis by the skier and to the skier by the skis!<br />
. . . . the skis are now really being allowed to have minds of their own!<br />
Let’s go and play!<br />
written by Norman Gill
Racing News—<strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
Pendle Winter League<br />
Remember in then last report there was much excitement over the annual Pendle Winter league…<br />
Well it‘s all over now and everyone had a wonderful time with success in all age categories…..and<br />
as you will remember it was all about Gimmer Glory, well nothing changed throughout the series,<br />
with the U99 team finishing the series on top, so well done to the U99 team who were<br />
� David ‗Flying Scotsman‘ Henery<br />
� Paul Smith<br />
� Tim Justice<br />
� Phil Black<br />
…….and making a surprise appearance was the Shark Secret Weapon<br />
� Mel Wilcockson<br />
It was evident that who participated in the race series had a wonderful time and would all like to<br />
thank Pendle for their hospitality<br />
Frostbite 6<br />
Another successful Frostbite race series is now over, with the final race taking place on Saturday<br />
19 th March. The race series was very well supported with entries from Stoke <strong>Ski</strong> <strong>Club</strong>, Telford <strong>Ski</strong><br />
<strong>Club</strong>, <strong>Ski</strong>Art, Oval <strong>Ski</strong> <strong>Club</strong> and Pendle <strong>Ski</strong> club, not forgetting all you <strong>Sharks</strong> who all played<br />
your part in making the series such a great success, with on most occasions over 80 racers taking<br />
part in the fun.<br />
The races could not have been possible without the support and help of all parents and so a big<br />
thank you to everyone who helped out on race days.<br />
The overall results and points can be found on the <strong>Sharks</strong><br />
Website but below is the summary of 1 st 2 nd and 3 rd places<br />
for each category. Photos taken by Richard Wilkinson can be<br />
seen and freely downloaded on the <strong>Sharks</strong> Facebook page<br />
and at http://gallery.me.com/richardswilkinson#100201
RESULTS:<br />
U8 Female<br />
Grace Black <strong>Sharks</strong> 1st<br />
Milly Norton <strong>Sharks</strong> 2nd<br />
Eleanor Eaves Pendle 3rd<br />
U8 Male<br />
Joshua Law Stoke 1st<br />
William Oakley <strong>Sharks</strong> 2nd<br />
Ethan Hayes <strong>Ski</strong> Art 3rd<br />
U10 Female<br />
Grace Williams Telford 1st<br />
Amy Marsh <strong>Sharks</strong> 2nd<br />
Lottie Bryan <strong>Sharks</strong> 3rd<br />
U10 Male<br />
Oliver Black <strong>Sharks</strong> 1st<br />
Dominic Bridge <strong>Ski</strong> Art 2nd<br />
Matthis Ross <strong>Sharks</strong> 3rd<br />
U12 Female<br />
Ella Marsh <strong>Sharks</strong> 1st<br />
Sarah Kemali <strong>Sharks</strong> 2nd<br />
Vivien Uttley <strong>Sharks</strong> 3rd<br />
U12 Male<br />
George Hanlon Stoke 1st<br />
Josh Genther <strong>Sharks</strong> 2nd<br />
Robbie Henery <strong>Sharks</strong> 3rd<br />
U14 Female<br />
Debbie Henery <strong>Sharks</strong> 1st<br />
Katie Walters <strong>Sharks</strong> 2nd<br />
Genevieve Justice <strong>Sharks</strong> 3rd<br />
U14 Male<br />
Matthew Adams <strong>Sharks</strong> 1st<br />
Jack Hinchliffe <strong>Sharks</strong> 2nd<br />
Cameron Brown <strong>Sharks</strong> 3rd<br />
U16 Female<br />
Sophie Ogden <strong>Ski</strong> Art 1st<br />
Inez Griffiths <strong>Sharks</strong> 2nd<br />
Katy Head Oval 3rd<br />
U16 Male<br />
Matthew Martin <strong>Ski</strong> Art 1st<br />
Sam Henery <strong>Sharks</strong> 2nd<br />
Oliver Farr <strong>Sharks</strong> 3rd<br />
U19 Female<br />
Mel Wilcockson <strong>Sharks</strong> 1st<br />
Sally Wood Pendle 2nd<br />
U19 Male<br />
Carl Medley <strong>Sharks</strong> 1st<br />
Josef Tomlinson <strong>Sharks</strong> 2nd<br />
Dan Smith <strong>Sharks</strong> 3rd<br />
U99 Female<br />
Jenni Corr Pendle 1st<br />
Lorna Side Pendle 2nd<br />
U99 Male<br />
Tim Justice <strong>Sharks</strong> 1st<br />
David Henery <strong>Sharks</strong> 2nd<br />
Nick Spearpoint Oval 3rd
Forthcoming Events:<br />
STOKE SKI RACE CLUB – FUN RACES <strong>2011</strong><br />
Dates have been released for this summers fun races at Stoke and these are:<br />
Saturday 16 th April<br />
Saturday 07 th May<br />
Saturday 11 th June<br />
Saturday 09 th July<br />
Entry forms and more information will be available in the <strong>Sharks</strong> club house – on the race notice<br />
board. Also see advert elsewhere in magazine.<br />
Now for the Serious Stuff!<br />
The Snowsport England <strong>Club</strong> National and Grand Prix races commence with an indoor weekend<br />
of Championship racing at Chillfactore, Manchester on Saturday 23 rd and Sunday 24 th April, this is<br />
followed by the Norfolk <strong>Ski</strong> <strong>Club</strong>, <strong>Club</strong> National and Grand Prix which will take place in Norwich<br />
on Saturday 30 th April and Sunday 1 st May. A Full list of events and dates are available on the<br />
Britski website which can be found at britski.org<br />
All budding <strong>Club</strong> National racers please remember you can enter 1 race as a ‗guest‘ without the<br />
need to register with Snowsport England, but please remember that if you decide you like it and<br />
want to continue you must register as a performer for this season.<br />
Anyone needing more information about any aspect of the <strong>Club</strong> National/Grand Prix races or any<br />
hotel/travel information please don‘t hesitate to speak to Pete or Michelle as they will be more<br />
than happy to advise/assist you and will themselves be out and about at most races this summer<br />
Looking forward to another good summer of racing and hoping to see some more of you <strong>Sharks</strong><br />
out there flying the flag……<br />
Until next time<br />
Pete & Michelle<br />
P.S. This is how NOT to do it!!!!!<br />
Pete at Gloucester last summer
From The Editor:<br />
Thank you to everyone who contributed to this issue: Norman & Molly, Michelle & Pete, Martyn,<br />
Pete Handford Styring, Loretta Marsh, Claire Allam, Prue Chiles , Millie & Lottie.<br />
Photos: Richard Bryan, Annette Norton, Andy Jenkins, Pete Handford Styring, Richard Wilkinson.<br />
Photo of James Woods from http://www.chamonet.com<br />
Phtot of Katie Summerhayes from her own site:http://www.katiesummerhayes.co.uk/Home.html<br />
Please send in any articles, letters, photos to BarbaraJenkins_Edale@hotmail.com