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Fond du Lac County - Wisconsin Wetlands Association

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<strong>Fond</strong> <strong>du</strong> <strong>Lac</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />

Zoning<br />

Intro<strong>du</strong>ction<br />

<strong>Fond</strong> <strong>du</strong> <strong>Lac</strong> <strong>County</strong> has a Shoreland Zoning Ordinance that contains wetland<br />

conservation provisions. The ordinance is enforced in all unincorporated areas of the<br />

county.<br />

Does the stated purpose of the ordinance explicitly include protecting, restoring, and/or<br />

enhancing wetlands<br />

No. The ordinance does include a goal to protect spawning grounds, fish, and aquatic life<br />

and identifies wetland preservation as a means to do so. 1<br />

Does the ordinance include other goals and objectives that can be supported through<br />

wetland protection and restoration<br />

Yes. The ordinance includes goals to further the maintenance of safe and healthful<br />

conditions and prevent and control water pollution; and preserve shore cover and natural<br />

beauty. 2 The purpose statement of the ordinance does not acknowledge the benefits of<br />

protecting and restoring wetlands for these purposes; however, the purpose statement of<br />

the Shoreland-Wetland District acknowledges these wetland benefits. 3<br />

Does the ordinance include shoreland-wetland district requirements that exceed State<br />

minimum standards<br />

No.<br />

Does the ordinance expressly protect all wetlands in the shoreland zone<br />

No. The ordinance’s Shoreland-Wetland District only protects wetlands of 5 acres or<br />

more that are in the shoreland zone and are identified on the <strong>Wisconsin</strong> Wetland<br />

Inventory maps dated January 4 th , 1984. The ordinance clarifies that wetlands less than<br />

five acres are not regulated. 4<br />

Does the ordinance expressly protect inland wetlands<br />

No.<br />

Are there permitting requirements that encourage applicants to avoid and minimize<br />

wetland impacts<br />

Yes. In the description of the Shoreland-Wetland District, the ordinance states that<br />

wetlands are seldom suitable for building for the following reasons:<br />

• septic tank systems will not function because of high groundwater;<br />

• water supplies can be polluted by wastes that have not been adequately absorbed<br />

by the soil;<br />

1 Chapter 44-4 <strong>Fond</strong> <strong>du</strong> <strong>Lac</strong> <strong>County</strong> Shoreland Zoning Ordinance<br />

2 Chapter 44-82(a) <strong>Fond</strong> <strong>du</strong> <strong>Lac</strong> <strong>County</strong> Shoreland Zoning Ordinance<br />

3 Chapter 44-82(c) <strong>Fond</strong> <strong>du</strong> <strong>Lac</strong> <strong>County</strong> Shoreland Zoning Ordinance<br />

4 Chapter 44-81 <strong>Fond</strong> <strong>du</strong> <strong>Lac</strong> <strong>County</strong> Shoreland Zoning Ordinance


• foundations and roads often crack <strong>du</strong>e to poor support and frost action;<br />

• flooding is common in spring and other times of high water. 5<br />

Are there permitting requirements that encourage applicants to avoid and minimize<br />

indirect wetland impacts<br />

No.<br />

Are setbacks required from the edge of wetlands<br />

No.<br />

If setbacks are required, do they need to be maintained as a natural buffer area (e.g. no<br />

disturbance of vegetation)<br />

Not applicable.<br />

Does the ordinance facilitate the approval of conservation subdivisions<br />

Yes. Planned Unit Development (PUD) standards in the Shoreland Zoning Ordinance<br />

facilitate the development of conservation subdivisions. Planned residential development<br />

is required to preserve ground cover. In addition, the PUD is required to be designed in a<br />

manner that maximizes the amount of contiguous open space, especially along the<br />

shoreline. This open space is required to be dedicated. 6<br />

Are there provisions that encourage wetland restoration and expedite restoration<br />

permit approvals<br />

No.<br />

If the <strong>County</strong> has a water classification system, do those development standards<br />

include provisions that facilitate wetland conservation<br />

Not applicable. The <strong>County</strong> does not have development standards that are based on a<br />

water classification system.<br />

Does the ordinance encourage the use of or acknowledge that wetland conservation<br />

can help meet the objectives of shoreland mitigation<br />

Not applicable. The <strong>County</strong> currently does not have a shoreland mitigation program.<br />

Are “wetlands” defined in the ordinance, and if so, is the state’s definition of wetlands<br />

used<br />

Yes. The State’s wetland definition is used. 7<br />

<br />

5 Chapter 44-82 <strong>Fond</strong> <strong>du</strong> <strong>Lac</strong> <strong>County</strong> Shoreland Zoning Ordinance<br />

6 Chapter 44-152 <strong>Fond</strong> <strong>du</strong> <strong>Lac</strong> <strong>County</strong> Shoreland Zoning Ordinance<br />

7 Chapter 44-1 <strong>Fond</strong> <strong>du</strong> <strong>Lac</strong> <strong>County</strong> Shoreland Zoning Ordinance<br />

The <strong>Fond</strong> <strong>du</strong> <strong>Lac</strong> <strong>County</strong> Shoreland Zoning Ordinance is available at :<br />

http://library.municode.com/index.aspxclientID=13059&stateID=49&statename=Wisco<br />

nsin

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