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Indigofera intricata - Sampled Red List Index for Plants

Indigofera intricata - Sampled Red List Index for Plants

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<strong>Indigofera</strong> <strong>intricata</strong><br />

LC<br />

Taxonomic Authority:<br />

<br />

Global Assessment<br />

Boiss.<br />

<br />

Regional Assessment<br />

Region:<br />

Global<br />

<br />

Endemic to region<br />

Synonyms<br />

Common Names<br />

UZLIM<br />

Arabic<br />

Upper Level Taxonomy<br />

Kingdom: PLANTAE Phylum: TRACHEOPHYTA<br />

Class: MAGNOLIOPSIDA<br />

Order: FABALES<br />

Family: LEGUMINOSAE<br />

Lower Level Taxonomy<br />

Rank:<br />

Subpopulation:<br />

Infra- rank name:<br />

Authority:<br />

Plant Hybrid<br />

General In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Distribution<br />

Species distributed in Middle East, Iran, Oman, Pakistan, South Yemen, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Somalia.<br />

Range Size<br />

Area of Occupancy: Upper limit: 500<br />

Extent of Occurrence:<br />

Map Status:<br />

Population<br />

Elevation<br />

Lower limit: 0<br />

Depth<br />

Upper limit:<br />

Lower limit:<br />

Depth Zones<br />

Shallow photic<br />

Photic<br />

Bathyl<br />

Abyssal<br />

Hadal<br />

Biogeographic Realm<br />

Afrotropical<br />

Antarctic<br />

Australasian<br />

Neotropical<br />

Oceanian<br />

Palearctic<br />

Indomalayan<br />

Nearctic<br />

The total population size of this species is not known. However, recent surveys in 2009 suggest 20 plants from United Arab<br />

Emirates, from Sharjah, in the middle of its range (MSBP 2010).<br />

Total Population Size<br />

Minimum Population Size:<br />

Maximum Population Size:<br />

Habitat and Ecology<br />

<strong>Indigofera</strong> <strong>intricata</strong> is a procumbent to postrate perennial herb which occurs in gravel plain, in association with Panicum,<br />

Crotalaria, Convolvulus and date palms (MSBP 2010).<br />

System<br />

<br />

Terrestrial<br />

<br />

Freshwater<br />

Movement pattern<br />

Nomadic Congregatory/Dispersive<br />

<br />

Crop Wild Relative<br />

Is the species a wild relative of a crop


Marine<br />

<br />

Migratory<br />

<br />

Altitudinally migrant<br />

Growth From<br />

Forb or Herb<br />

Definition<br />

Biennial or perennial herbacaeous plant, also termed a Hemicryptophyte<br />

Threats<br />

This taxon is not considered to be affected by any major threats across its whole range, however it is grazing-sensitive (Barker<br />

2008) and it is present in areas which are subjected to intense grazing in Somalia.<br />

Past Present Future<br />

1 Habitat Loss/Degradation (human induced) <br />

1.1 Agriculture <br />

1.1.4 Livestock <br />

13 None <br />

Conservation Measures<br />

Center <strong>for</strong> Biosaline Agriculture (ICBA) has prepared a plan to collect and conserve the native species of economic importance in<br />

which list I. <strong>intricata</strong> is included. Due to its natural adaptation to the arid desert climate, important to collect and conserve this<br />

species among others to be able to use them in future mitigation and rehabilitation plans (Rao and Shahid, 2008). Seeds have<br />

been collected as part of the Millennium Seed Bank Project. It is not known to occur in any Botanical Garden.<br />

In Place Needed<br />

3 Research actions <br />

3.5 Threats <br />

3.9 Trends/Monitoring <br />

4 Habitat and site-based actions <br />

4.4 Protected areas <br />

5 Species-based actions <br />

5.1 Re-introductions <br />

5.7 Ex situ conservation actions <br />

5.7.2 Genome resource bank<br />

<br />

Countries of Occurrence<br />

Year<br />

Round<br />

PRESENCE<br />

Possibly<br />

extinct<br />

Extinct<br />

Presence<br />

uncertain<br />

Native<br />

ORIGIN<br />

Breeding Nonbreeding<br />

Passage<br />

Season<br />

only migrant<br />

season only<br />

Introduced Re- Vagrant Origin<br />

Introduced uncertain<br />

Iran, Islamic Republic of <br />

Oman <br />

Pakistan <br />

Qatar <br />

Somalia <br />

United Arab Emirates <br />

Yemen <br />

General Habitats Score Description Major<br />

Importance


General Habitats Score Description Major<br />

Importance<br />

4 Grassland 1 Suitable<br />

Unset<br />

4.4 Grassland - Temperate 1 Suitable<br />

Unset<br />

6 Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks) 1 Suitable<br />

Unset<br />

8 Desert 1 Suitable<br />

Unset<br />

Species Utilisation<br />

<br />

Species is not utilised at all<br />

Purpose / Type of Use<br />

Subsistence National International<br />

16. Other <br />

2. Food - animal <br />

3. Medicine - human and veterinary <br />

Some of the native species in the United Arab Emirates are important due to their natural adaptation to the local environment<br />

(arid desert climate), such as I. <strong>intricata</strong>. They will be of great value <strong>for</strong> various uses such as the rehabilitation of degraded<br />

rangelands, landscaping and others, (Rao and Shahid, 2008). The species has been also collected due to its medicinal<br />

importance (Nadaf et al. 2003).<br />

Trend in the level of wild offtake/harvest in relation to total wild population numbers over the last five years:<br />

Trend in the amount of offtake/harvest produced through domestication/cultivation over the last five years:<br />

CITES status: Not listed<br />

Unknown<br />

Unknown<br />

IUCN <strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong>ing<br />

<strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong> Assessment:<br />

(using 2001 IUCN system)<br />

Least Concern (LC)<br />

<strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong> Criteria:<br />

Date Last Seen (only <strong>for</strong> EX, EW or Possibly EX species):<br />

Is the species Possibly Extinct Possibly Extinct Candidate <br />

Rationale <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong> Assessment<br />

I. <strong>intricata</strong> has been described as a slow-growing graze-sensitive. However, it has a wide range of distribution and the population<br />

is believed to be stable at present, there<strong>for</strong>e, is listed as Least Concern.<br />

Reason(s) <strong>for</strong> Change in <strong>Red</strong> <strong>List</strong> Category from the Previous Assessment:<br />

Genuine Change<br />

Nongenuine Change<br />

Genuine (recent)<br />

Genuine (since first assessment)<br />

Current Population Trend: Stable Date of Assessment: 23/08/2010<br />

Name(s) of the Assessor(s): Lopez, L.<br />

Evaluator(s):<br />

New in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Knowledge of Criteria<br />

Incorrect data used<br />

previously<br />

Taxonomy<br />

Criteria Revisio<br />

Other<br />

<br />

No Change<br />

<br />

<br />

Same category<br />

and criteria<br />

Same category but<br />

change in criteria


Evaluator(s):<br />

Notes:<br />

% population decline in the past:<br />

Time period over which the past decline has been measured <strong>for</strong><br />

applying Criterion A or C1 (in years or generations):<br />

% population decline in the future:<br />

Time period over which the future decline has been measured <strong>for</strong><br />

applying Criterion A or C1 (in years or generations):<br />

Number of Locations:<br />

Number of Mature Individuals:<br />

Severely Fragmented:<br />

Bibliography<br />

Barker, J.R., Thurrow, T.L. and Herlocker, D.J., 1990, Vegetation of pastoralist campsites within the coastal grassland of central<br />

Somalia., African Journal of Ecology4, 291-297, ,<br />

MSBP, 2010, Millennium Seed Bank Project. Seed Bank Database. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew., , ,<br />

Nadaf, S.K., Al-Farsi, S.M. and Al-Hinai, S.A., 2002-2003, Germplasm Collection of Rangeland Forage and Medicinal Plant Species<br />

in North Oman, ICARDA-APRP, , Ministry of Agriculture & Fisheries,<br />

Rao, N.K. and Shahid, M., 2008, Collecting Germoplasm of Native <strong>Plants</strong>, Biosalinity News, Newsletter of the International Center<br />

<strong>for</strong> Biosaline Agriculture4, 2, ,<br />

Walker, J. et al., 2007, Qatar, Oman, UAE and Arabian Peninsula (Lonely Planet Multi Country Guide), 272, Lonely Planet<br />

Publications,

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