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Chapter in e-Book - Scope - University of Nottingham

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Ia<strong>in</strong> Robert Smith<br />

the Hollywood films Mission: Impossible (1996), Reservoir Dogs and E.T.: The<br />

Extra Terrestrial (1982). Clos<strong>in</strong>g the special issue with what appears to be a<br />

more traditional study <strong>of</strong> adaptation is Pamela Atzori with ―‗La Television des<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>esseurs?‘: Charles Dickens, French Public Service Television and Olivier<br />

Twist.‖ Yet what Atzori <strong>of</strong>fers is a unique perspective on cross-national adaptation,<br />

consider<strong>in</strong>g a 1962 French televisual adaptation <strong>of</strong> Oliver Twist entitled<br />

Olivier Twist. Respond<strong>in</strong>g to some recent attempts <strong>in</strong> adaptation studies to move<br />

away from study<strong>in</strong>g adaptations as adaptations (see Geraghty, 2007) the author<br />

makes the case for reta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the comparative aspect <strong>of</strong> adaptation study, while<br />

avoid<strong>in</strong>g the danger <strong>of</strong> fall<strong>in</strong>g back <strong>in</strong>to fidelity discourse.<br />

Taken as a whole, this special issue po<strong>in</strong>ts the way towards a more <strong>in</strong>clusive<br />

form <strong>of</strong> adaptation studies. Draw<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong>sights from across the fields <strong>of</strong> film and<br />

television studies, cultural studies, sociology, literature and social anthropology,<br />

the collection expands our notion <strong>of</strong> adaptation well beyond book-<strong>in</strong>to-film. Of<br />

course, with such a diverse range <strong>of</strong> material now be<strong>in</strong>g studied as adaptations,<br />

one could well ask, as L<strong>in</strong>da Hutcheon has: ―What is not an adaptation?‖ (Hutcheon,<br />

2006: 170). With remakes, mash-ups, found footage, parodies, pastiches,<br />

franchises, and music videos all appear<strong>in</strong>g alongside more traditional forms<br />

<strong>of</strong> adaptation, the field appears to be diverse <strong>in</strong>deed. Yet, rather than attempt to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer any k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> def<strong>in</strong>itive answer as to what qualifies as an adaptation, this collection<br />

suggests that the blurr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> boundaries is ultimately more productive. If<br />

adaptation studies can adapt and draw <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>sights from across the discipl<strong>in</strong>es,<br />

then it will have succeeded where so many other fields <strong>of</strong> study have ultimately<br />

failed. It is time for us to borrow. It is time for us to steal.<br />

References<br />

Bozelka, Kev<strong>in</strong> John et al (eds.) (2008) Remakes and Adaptations [Special issue].<br />

Velvet Light Trap 61 (Spr<strong>in</strong>g).<br />

Cartmell, Deborah and Imelda Whelehan (eds.) (2007), The Cambridge Companion<br />

to Literature on Screen. Cambridge: Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press.<br />

Cartmell, Deborah, Timothy Corrigan and Imelda Whelehan (eds.) (2008-) Adaptation:<br />

The Journal <strong>of</strong> Literature on Screen Studies. Oxford: Oxford <strong>University</strong><br />

Press.<br />

Geraghty, Christ<strong>in</strong>e (2007) Now a Major Motion Picture: Film Adaptations <strong>of</strong> Literature<br />

and Drama. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.<br />

Hand Richard J. and Katja Krebs (eds.) (2007-) Journal <strong>of</strong> Adaptation <strong>in</strong> Film and<br />

Performance. Bristol: Intellect <strong>Book</strong>s.<br />

Hutcheon, L<strong>in</strong>da (2006) A Theory <strong>of</strong> Adaptation. New York and London: Routledge.<br />

Leitch, Thomas (2007) Film Adaptation and Its Discontents: From Gone with the<br />

W<strong>in</strong>d to The Passion <strong>of</strong> the Christ. Baltimore: Johns Hopk<strong>in</strong>s <strong>University</strong> Press.<br />

Leitch, Thomas (2008) Adaptation Studies at a Crossroads, Adaptation 1 (1), pp.<br />

63-77.<br />

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