AOGP Student Clinical Training Manual.pdf - Adelaide to Outback ...
AOGP Student Clinical Training Manual.pdf - Adelaide to Outback ...
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<strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong><br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />
2012
Important Contacts<br />
For queries regarding the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program please contact:<br />
Dr Tim Kelly<br />
Strategic Operations Manager<br />
8366 3100<br />
tim.kelly@adelaide.edu.au<br />
Ms Michelle Pi<strong>to</strong>t<br />
Strategic Operations Officer<br />
8 366 3100<br />
michelle.pi<strong>to</strong>t@adelaide<strong>to</strong>outback.com.au<br />
<strong>Adelaide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> GP <strong>Training</strong> Program<br />
Lower Level 183 Melbourne Street<br />
NORTH ADELAIDE SA 5006<br />
T: (08) 8366 3100<br />
F: (08) 8361 8967<br />
Document Control Information<br />
Document Cus<strong>to</strong>dian Strategic Operations Manager<br />
Current version 1.1 Last modified: 5 July 2012 –Michelle Pi<strong>to</strong>t
Contents<br />
1. <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />
1.1 Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> in the General Practice Environment 09<br />
1.2 Health Workforce Australia 09<br />
• <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Linkages Diagram 10<br />
1.3 University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> 11<br />
1.4 <strong>AOGP</strong> in the Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Context 12<br />
• Environment Scan 13<br />
2. <strong>AOGP</strong> Profile<br />
2.1 About <strong>AOGP</strong> 15<br />
2.1.1 <strong>AOGP</strong> as an Education Organisation 15<br />
• <strong>AOGP</strong> Framework Diagram 16<br />
2.1.2 <strong>AOGP</strong> Governance 17<br />
2.1.3 <strong>AOGP</strong> Staff 17<br />
• <strong>AOGP</strong> Organisational Chart 18<br />
2.2 <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Region 19<br />
2.3 <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Post Network 20<br />
2.4 <strong>AOGP</strong> Education Framework 20<br />
3. Medicine<br />
3.1 Introduction 21<br />
3.2 Program Structure 21<br />
3.3 Program Objectives 22<br />
3.4 Program Requirements 23<br />
3.5 Supervision Requirements 25<br />
3.6 Assessment Requirements 25<br />
3.7 <strong>Training</strong> Post Requirements 25<br />
4. Nursing<br />
4.1 Introduction 27<br />
4.2 Program Structure 27<br />
4.3 Program Objectives 28<br />
4.4 Program Requirements 30<br />
4.5 Supervision Requirements 31<br />
4.6 Assessment Requirements 31<br />
4.7 <strong>Training</strong> Post Requirements 31<br />
5. Psychology<br />
5.1 Introduction 33<br />
5.2 Program Structure 33<br />
5.3 Learning Objectives 33<br />
5.4 Education Program Requirements 34<br />
5.5 Supervision Requirements 36<br />
5.6 Reporting, Feedback and Assessment Requirements 37<br />
5.7 <strong>Training</strong> Post Requirements 38<br />
1
6. Grievance Policy and Process 39<br />
7. Appendix 41<br />
1. Orientation of Medical <strong>Student</strong>s: Checklist Series<br />
2. <strong>AOGP</strong> Medical <strong>Student</strong>s <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> – <strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Checklists<br />
3. Orientation of Nursing <strong>Student</strong>s: Checklist Series<br />
4. <strong>AOGP</strong> Nursing <strong>Student</strong>s <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> – <strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Checklists<br />
5. Orientation of Psychology <strong>Student</strong>s: Checklist Series<br />
2
Companions <strong>to</strong> this <strong>Manual</strong><br />
The documents listed below can be found on the <strong>AOGP</strong> website<br />
(http://adelaide<strong>to</strong>outback.com.au/<strong>Training</strong>Opportunities/HSCT.aspx)<br />
All disciplines<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Calendar<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Network Summary<br />
Medicine<br />
Third year Medicine <strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Program: <strong>Student</strong> Handbook 2012<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Medical <strong>Student</strong> Placement <strong>Manual</strong><br />
Nursing<br />
University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> Scope of Practice<br />
University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> Guidelines for Administration of Medication<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Nursing <strong>Student</strong> Placement <strong>Manual</strong><br />
Psychology<br />
Master of Psychology (<strong>Clinical</strong>) Placement Handbook 2012<br />
The University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> School of Psychology: Master of Psychology Program Handbook 2012<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Psychology <strong>Student</strong> Placement <strong>Manual</strong><br />
3
Foreword<br />
Welcome <strong>to</strong> the inaugural edition of the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> <strong>Manual</strong>.<br />
This manual aims <strong>to</strong> assist you <strong>to</strong> understand how <strong>AOGP</strong> operates within the context of Health<br />
<strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong>. Further it provides you with information about <strong>AOGP</strong> from a regional,<br />
governance and operational perspective. A significant proportion of the manual is dedicated <strong>to</strong><br />
the provision of <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> information. The manual summarises the<br />
key issues regarding University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> student clinical training across the disciplines of<br />
Medicine, Nursing and Psychology.<br />
As a core stakeholder of the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong>, please take the time <strong>to</strong> read<br />
this manual in its <strong>to</strong>tality —at least once! It is structured so that you may continue <strong>to</strong> use it as a<br />
reference resource throughout your involvement with <strong>AOGP</strong>.<br />
5
Chapter 1: Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />
1.1 Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> in the General Practice Environment<br />
General Practice in the private setting has shown that it can provide a high quality clinical training<br />
experience and has been successfully involved in medical student, pre-vocational and vocational<br />
General Practice training through urban, rural and remote Australia for more than 35 years.<br />
Whilst his<strong>to</strong>rically health student clinical training and education has been predominantly delivered<br />
in hospitals, it is recognised that patients are now mainly diagnosed and treated in the community<br />
by the community-based health team with only short in-patient stays in hospital. Increasingly, there<br />
has been demand for a higher proportion of core clinical training of health students <strong>to</strong> be delivered<br />
in the primary care General Practice environment.<br />
Primary care based clinical training placements are of equal value <strong>to</strong> tertiary hospital based clinical<br />
training placements and other simulated clinical training environments. In addition <strong>to</strong> meeting the<br />
learning requirements as set out in University curricula, the primary care setting allows health<br />
students <strong>to</strong> gain an understanding of the whole health system and patient care beyond the tertiary<br />
setting.<br />
1.2 Health Workforce Australia (HWA)<br />
HWA is an initiative of the Council of Australian Governments (COAG). It was established <strong>to</strong> meet<br />
the future challenges of providing a health workforce that responds <strong>to</strong> the needs of the Australian<br />
Community. A key HWA program is <strong>Clinical</strong> Education and <strong>Training</strong> which looks at improving and<br />
expanding access <strong>to</strong> quality clinical training for health professionals in training across the public,<br />
private and non-government sec<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
In June 2010, <strong>Adelaide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> GP <strong>Training</strong> Program (<strong>AOGP</strong>) successfully submitted a<br />
proposal <strong>to</strong> Health Workforce Australia <strong>to</strong> increase the clinical training capacity for health<br />
students at the University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> across the disciplines of Medicine, Nursing and Psychology.<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> as the <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Provider, in partnership with the University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> as the<br />
Higher Education Provider, have committed <strong>to</strong> provide and support clinical training for Nursing<br />
students, Medical students and Master of Psychology (<strong>Clinical</strong>) students. This clinical training will<br />
be delivered by the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice Network who will be the<br />
direct providers of <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong>. The network covers urban, outer metropolitan, rural and<br />
remote South Australia (see page 19 for training region details).<br />
All three parties are key partners in the <strong>Training</strong> Collaboration Linkage Model, which provides a<br />
framework for clinical training delivery in the General Practice setting. The students who train<br />
under this model will be provided with a quality clinical learning experience with the opportunity <strong>to</strong><br />
integrate and apply knowledge, skills and attributes taught in the classroom. Please refer <strong>to</strong> page<br />
10, Diagram 1. <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Linkage Model<br />
Whilst not the brief of the above proposal, this model allows for the development of interdisciplinary<br />
teaching that crosses the boundaries of the currently three distinct curricula. Equally it<br />
offers the opportunity <strong>to</strong> create a collaborative care ethos that has been locally and nationally<br />
recognised as a necessary ingredient for optimal health services.<br />
7
Diagram 1. <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Linkage Model<br />
Cus<strong>to</strong>mised<br />
Personalised<br />
Specialised<br />
<strong>Adelaide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Outback</strong><br />
GP training program<br />
Cus<strong>to</strong>mised<br />
Personalised<br />
Specialised<br />
<strong>Student</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Linkage Model<br />
<strong>Training</strong> collaboration partnership<br />
Higher Education Provider<br />
University of <strong>Adelaide</strong><br />
Faculty of Health Sciences<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Provider<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong><br />
Direct <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />
Provider<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> Teaching Practice Network<br />
Recruitment/Placement coordination<br />
Recruitment<br />
Feeder of <strong>Student</strong>s<br />
Coordina<strong>to</strong>r of Placements <strong>Clinical</strong> Places<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> training/Education program (in-practice and out-of-practice)<br />
Education Program<br />
Teacher Upskilling<br />
Education support and<br />
resources<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program<br />
Teacher Upskilling<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> training support and<br />
resources<br />
Supervision<br />
Teaching<br />
Feedback/Assessment<br />
.<br />
<strong>Student</strong> orientation<br />
Orientation Level 1<br />
Orientation Level 2<br />
Orientation Level 3<br />
8
1.3 University of <strong>Adelaide</strong><br />
The University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> provides a range of courses and programs in the Health Sciences.<br />
Those participating in the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> include a 6 year undergraduate<br />
Medical course, a 3 year undergraduate Nursing course, a 2 year Graduate Nursing course and a<br />
2 year Master of <strong>Clinical</strong> Psychology. For each of these courses clinical placements are a core<br />
component of university training. They are also a manda<strong>to</strong>ry requirement for the completion of their<br />
programs and attainment of professional entry qualifications.<br />
Nursing<br />
Two nursing programs/courses participate in the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong>. These<br />
are the Bachelor of Nursing, a 3 year undergraduate program and the graduate entry Masters of<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Nursing, a 2 year program aimed at graduates seeking a career in nursing who have a<br />
three year degree in another discipline.<br />
Nursing at the University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> has approximately 1000 more clinical placement hours than<br />
any other nursing program in Australia. Successful completion of either of these courses allows<br />
entry in<strong>to</strong> the nursing profession and the degrees are accredited with the Australian Health<br />
Practitioners Regulation Agency.<br />
Medicine<br />
The University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> offers a 6 year undergraduate medical degree- Bachelor of Medicine<br />
and Surgery (MBBS). Years 1 - 3 focus on the scientific basis of medicine, clinical skills and<br />
medical personal and professional development. In Years 4 - 6, students expand their knowledge<br />
and skills in these key areas. <strong>Clinical</strong> placements also form an essential component of these later<br />
years. The Australian Medical Council (AMC) accredits the course and upon successful<br />
completion the graduates will be registered with the Australian Health Practitioners Regulation<br />
Agency.<br />
Psychology<br />
<strong>Student</strong>s enrolled in the Master of Psychology (<strong>Clinical</strong>), which is the professional entry course for<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Psychologists, participate in the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program. This is a<br />
two-year course, consisting of 3 clinical placements of approximately 45 days each. Currently the<br />
program has accreditation for membership entry of the Australian Psychological Society (APS) and<br />
specific approval from the APS College of <strong>Clinical</strong> Psychologists and meets the requirements for<br />
registration with the Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency.<br />
As illustrated in the <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Linkage Model (Diagram 1) the University of <strong>Adelaide</strong>, as the<br />
higher education provider, is responsible for the recruitment and allocation of health students<br />
across the three disciplines <strong>to</strong> the <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program. The Schools of Medicine,<br />
Nursing and Psychology set the curricula and education program requirements which <strong>AOGP</strong><br />
uphold in the delivery of the <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program.<br />
9
1.4 <strong>AOGP</strong> in the Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> Teaching Context<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> is a mature education organisation which was established over 10 years ago. Since<br />
2001, General Practice specialist training has been delivered through a regionalised model by<br />
Regional <strong>Training</strong> Providers (RTPs). <strong>AOGP</strong> is one of 17 RTPs who deliver the Australian General<br />
Practice <strong>Training</strong> Program. More recently General Practice has become involved in training at the<br />
prevocational doc<strong>to</strong>r level with the advent of the Prevocational GP Placement Program (PGPPP)<br />
in 2005.<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong>, through it’s experience in the delivery of vocational and pre-vocational training in the<br />
Australian General Practice setting, and support of the Supervisors and Teaching Practices that<br />
participate in this teaching, provides an ideal framework and structure that has been expanded <strong>to</strong><br />
incorporate the training of medical, nursing and psychology students.<br />
As illustrated in the <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Linkage Model (Diagram 1), <strong>AOGP</strong> is responsible for the<br />
management and co-ordination of placements in the <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice Network.<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program upholds the University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> requirements for the<br />
curricula and education program. AGOP provides teacher up-skilling and the resources <strong>to</strong><br />
support the delivery of the <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program.<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice Network provide clinical placements and access <strong>to</strong> high<br />
quality supervision, teaching, feedback and assessment.<br />
The Environment scan (Diagram 2 on page 13) provides an overview of the <strong>AOGP</strong> in the Health<br />
<strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> Teaching Context.<br />
10
Diagram 2. Environment Scan<br />
11
Chapter 2: <strong>AOGP</strong> Profile<br />
2.1 About <strong>AOGP</strong><br />
2.1.1 <strong>AOGP</strong> as an Education Organisation<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> Framework diagram (Diagram 3 on page 16) provides an overview of <strong>AOGP</strong> as an<br />
education organisation. The underpinning quality assurance framework and integrated use of<br />
adult learning principles inform the way in which the education program is delivered <strong>to</strong> all learners<br />
General Practice Specialty <strong>Training</strong><br />
The <strong>Adelaide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Outback</strong> GP <strong>Training</strong> Program is a premier provider of pre-vocational and<br />
vocational General Practice <strong>Training</strong>. Since January 2002 it has delivered the training program for<br />
doc<strong>to</strong>rs who have been selected <strong>to</strong> specialise in General Practice. <strong>AOGP</strong> adheres <strong>to</strong> the curricula<br />
and training standards set by the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP)<br />
and/or the Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine (ACRRM). Further it adheres <strong>to</strong> the<br />
contractual guidelines set by General Practice Education and <strong>Training</strong> Limited (GPET).<br />
Whilst providing the core clinical training in general practice, <strong>AOGP</strong> also strives <strong>to</strong> maintain an<br />
innovative, high quality yet adaptive education and training program. A key tenet for <strong>AOGP</strong> is that<br />
it accurately reflects the needs of their learners, teachers and local regional community. The<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> educational framework provides the necessary educational expertise <strong>to</strong> ensure the GP<br />
speciality program is a diverse and inspiring education experience that creates competent General<br />
Practitioners who are a dynamic and passionate force in health.<br />
Prevocational Doc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>Training</strong><br />
Since 2005 <strong>AOGP</strong> has delivered intern and PGY2+ level prevocational junior doc<strong>to</strong>r training<br />
within the General Practice environment. Accredited by both the college/s and the Postgraduate<br />
Medical Council of South Australia (now referred <strong>to</strong> as South Australian Institute of Medical<br />
Education and <strong>Training</strong> - SA IMET) <strong>AOGP</strong> has been recognised as a national leader in the<br />
delivery of this program within private General Practice. The size of this program has only been<br />
restricted because the federal funding for this program is capped for South Australia.<br />
International Medical Graduates<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> has been providing support <strong>to</strong> rural-based International Medical Graduates (IMGs) within<br />
the <strong>AOGP</strong> training region preparing for the RACGP examination via the alternative pathway since<br />
2003. This was enabled through vision and funding from Rural Doc<strong>to</strong>rs Workforce Agency<br />
(RDWA). The model for this support is based around a regionally distributed team of IMG Medical<br />
Educa<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> provide localised support, and an Education Support Team <strong>to</strong> coordinate the<br />
process. The acquisition of recent additional funding has allowed for important enhancement of<br />
the existing support program. We believe this is essential for the sustainability of our program.<br />
Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> – in alliance with a significant proportion of its <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practices – and in<br />
partnership with the University of <strong>Adelaide</strong>, is involved in the formal delivery of core clinical training<br />
for university students across Medicine, Nursing and Psychology, beginning 2012. The intent is <strong>to</strong><br />
embrace this opportunity as a next step <strong>to</strong>wards integrated and multi-level learning within the<br />
General Practice environment, both vertically and horizontally.<br />
13
3. <strong>AOGP</strong> Framework Diagram<br />
14
2.1.2 <strong>AOGP</strong> Governance<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> is a private, not-for-profit organisation, incorporated under the South Australian<br />
Associations Incorporation Act (1985).<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> is governed by an independent Board comprised of people selected for their personal<br />
skills, expertise and affiliations relevant <strong>to</strong> medical education and General Practice specialty<br />
training. The Board also includes two organisational nominees, namely the <strong>AOGP</strong> CEO and the<br />
University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> Executive Dean of Health Sciences. All Board Members annually renew<br />
their agreement <strong>to</strong> fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities <strong>to</strong> <strong>AOGP</strong>, the organisation.<br />
Table 1. Board profile summary<br />
Manda<strong>to</strong>ry Desirable Actual<br />
General Practitioners 70% 73%<br />
• Rural-based Practitioners 30% 40% 36%<br />
• <strong>AOGP</strong> active<br />
10% 18%<br />
(immediate past) Registrar<br />
• <strong>AOGP</strong> active Supervisor 10% 27%<br />
Non-medical expertise 25% 30% 27%<br />
Allied Health Practitioner 10% 18%<br />
Females 25% 50% 36%<br />
Under 45 10% 25% 18%<br />
2.1.3 <strong>AOGP</strong> Staff<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> team comprises clinical, academic, administrative and professional staff who support<br />
clinical training in the General Practice setting throughout the <strong>AOGP</strong> region.<br />
Diagram 4 <strong>AOGP</strong> Organisation Chart provides an overview of the organizational structure and<br />
introduces the <strong>AOGP</strong> teams:<br />
• Education<br />
• Program Support<br />
• Research and Development<br />
• Strategic Operations<br />
The Strategic Operations team is responsible for the management and coordination of the<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program, with integrated support from the other <strong>AOGP</strong><br />
teams.<br />
15
Diagram 4. <strong>AOGP</strong> Organisation Chart<br />
16
2.2. <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Region<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> maintains a large region, which provides an extensive array of training opportunities: from<br />
remote practice in the north and west of the state, <strong>to</strong> training in diverse rural regions, through <strong>to</strong><br />
outer-metropolitan and urban General Practice.<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> region covers a large proportion of metropolitan and rural South Australia. In<br />
metropolitan <strong>Adelaide</strong>, <strong>AOGP</strong> includes the area from the city North, East, and West, with two<br />
training posts in the Southern Region. The <strong>AOGP</strong> region includes high and low socio-economic<br />
status areas, areas of non-English-speaking populations, and areas of GP shortage.<br />
The rural <strong>AOGP</strong> region follows Highway One north and west. It includes the Yorke Peninsula,<br />
Mid North, Flinders and Far North, and Eyre Peninsula, and shares the <strong>Adelaide</strong> Hills, Murray<br />
Mallee, and Southern rural region. The rural <strong>AOGP</strong> region ranges from inner rural suburbs <strong>to</strong><br />
popular <strong>to</strong>urist locations, <strong>to</strong> industrial and agricultural regions. Our rural region includes Practices<br />
that are as close as two hours’ drive from <strong>Adelaide</strong>, <strong>to</strong> those that range from three <strong>to</strong> seven<br />
hours’ drive.<br />
Maps illustrating our region coverage are on our website www.adelaide<strong>to</strong>outback.com.au<br />
17
2.3 <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice Network<br />
All <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practices are accredited <strong>to</strong> RACGP standards. Rural Practices are<br />
additionally accredited <strong>to</strong> ACRRM standards. Over 20 practices in the <strong>AOGP</strong> region form the<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice Network<br />
The Medical, Nursing and Psychology Supervisors within <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />
Practice Network are highly experienced and skilled in teaching learners across the health<br />
student training continuum. They understand and uphold the requirements associated with<br />
teaching in their General Practice environment. Further <strong>AOGP</strong> has developed an education<br />
framework that underpins these practices in their supervision and teaching. They have in place a<br />
comprehensive infrastructure of mature systems, human and physical resources e.g. <strong>Clinical</strong><br />
Educa<strong>to</strong>rs, access <strong>to</strong> Online Learning <strong>to</strong>ols, educational material and resources, and an<br />
integrated Teacher skill development program.<br />
2.4 <strong>AOGP</strong> Education Framework<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program is underpinned by the appropriate use of<br />
adult learning principles. <strong>AOGP</strong> requires all learners <strong>to</strong> be active partners throughout their<br />
training program.<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> works <strong>to</strong> the three key principles in the delivery of its training programs:<br />
Cus<strong>to</strong>mised: <strong>AOGP</strong> reflects the person and adapts <strong>to</strong> the needs of the person wherever<br />
possible with a view <strong>to</strong> maximizing the work we are doing with them<br />
Personalised: <strong>AOGP</strong> respects the person we are working with and works hard <strong>to</strong> adapt<br />
communication and interaction <strong>to</strong> suit that person, as a way of demonstrating this respect<br />
Specialised: <strong>AOGP</strong> at all times adheres <strong>to</strong> externally set regulations <strong>to</strong> ensure all work and<br />
activity meets relevant competency requirements.<br />
The following Chapters detail the way in which the <strong>AOGP</strong> Education Framework is applied <strong>to</strong> the<br />
delivery of the Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program.<br />
18
Chapter 3: Medicine<br />
3.1 Introduction<br />
Welcome <strong>to</strong> the <strong>AOGP</strong> Third Year Medicine <strong>Clinical</strong> Skills <strong>Training</strong> Program.<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice based component of the University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> Third Year<br />
Medicine <strong>Clinical</strong> Skills <strong>Training</strong> Program is a valuable opportunity <strong>to</strong> contribute <strong>to</strong> the<br />
development of the communication and clinical skills required <strong>to</strong> provide comprehensive patient<br />
care. The General Practice setting provides an excellent opportunity <strong>to</strong> develop a broad range of<br />
clinical skills in a variety of different patient groups. In addition <strong>to</strong> clinical skills development<br />
through direct patient contact, Medical students will gain an introduction <strong>to</strong> the Primary Health<br />
Care system and the resources available <strong>to</strong> effectively manage patients.<br />
3.2 Program Structure<br />
Medical <strong>Student</strong>s are allocated <strong>to</strong> <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practices in pairs and will complete a<br />
two-day clinical placement over a two-week period (on Tuesdays). Whilst the University of<br />
<strong>Adelaide</strong> is responsible for the allocation of students, <strong>AOGP</strong> manages and co-ordinates the<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Placements. The dates of the <strong>Clinical</strong> Placements are provided in the <strong>AOGP</strong><br />
Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Education Calendar.<br />
A summary table is provided below:<br />
Program<br />
MBBS<br />
Year 3<br />
Curriculum<br />
Area<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Skills<br />
Program<br />
Requirement<br />
2 day placement<br />
(1day per week x<br />
2 weeks) x 10 rotations<br />
Timeframe<br />
March- Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />
(Tuesdays)<br />
The suggested timetable of each <strong>AOGP</strong> Medical <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> Placement day is presented in<br />
the table below. This format will ensure that the education program requirements and learning<br />
objectives are met. It is expected that the student will complete their case write up after hours.<br />
The 2 nd tu<strong>to</strong>rial provides an opportunity for observation of/discussion with other health<br />
disciplines, e.g. practice nurse, as an introduction <strong>to</strong> interdisciplinary learning.<br />
Week 1<br />
0830 <strong>Student</strong>s Arrive at Practice<br />
0830-0930 Orientation <strong>to</strong> Practice<br />
0930-1030 <strong>Clinical</strong> Tu<strong>to</strong>rial<br />
1030-1230 Patient <strong>Clinical</strong> Work<br />
1230-1300 Lunch<br />
1300-1400 <strong>Clinical</strong> Tu<strong>to</strong>rial<br />
1400-1700 Patient <strong>Clinical</strong> Work<br />
1700 <strong>Student</strong>s Depart<br />
Week 2<br />
0830 <strong>Student</strong>s Arrive at Practice<br />
0830-0930 <strong>Clinical</strong> Tu<strong>to</strong>rial<br />
0930-1230 Patient <strong>Clinical</strong> Work<br />
1230-1300 Lunch<br />
1300-1400 <strong>Clinical</strong> Tu<strong>to</strong>rial<br />
1400-1645 Patient <strong>Clinical</strong> Work<br />
1645-1700 <strong>Student</strong>s Complete Online Evaluation<br />
1700 <strong>Student</strong>s Depart<br />
19
3.3 Program Objectives<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> Medical <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> program contributes significantly <strong>to</strong> the<br />
development of third year Medical students’ core clinical skills. Whilst the focus is on clinical skill<br />
development through direct patient contact, there are additional professional and organisational<br />
learning objectives.<br />
Professional<br />
• Work as a valued member of a team involving health professionals from various<br />
disciplines, and value other members of the team<br />
• Exhibit attitudes and behaviors of a health care professional<br />
• Engage in furthering ethical, personal and professional development<br />
• Consider career path development<br />
Organisational<br />
• Enhance understanding of the integration between primary and secondary and tertiary<br />
health care<br />
• Develop an awareness of the need for preventative primary health care in General Practice<br />
• Improve understanding of information technology in the General Practice context<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong><br />
• To be able <strong>to</strong> confidently approach patients in the General Practice setting<br />
• To be able <strong>to</strong> take a full his<strong>to</strong>ry from a variety of patients including exploration of the<br />
patient’s presenting problems in detail, maintaining respect for the patient’s cultural,<br />
religious and social background<br />
• To be able <strong>to</strong> conduct a physical examination on a real patient, appropriate <strong>to</strong> the his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
and with respect <strong>to</strong> patient comfort at all times<br />
• To be able <strong>to</strong> detect common physical signs on real patients<br />
• To be able <strong>to</strong> process his<strong>to</strong>ry and examination findings <strong>to</strong> formulate a problem list, limited<br />
differential diagnosis and basic management plan<br />
• To be able <strong>to</strong> present findings in both a written and oral presentation<br />
• To develop an awareness of primary health care- including investigation and management<br />
of common conditions<br />
• To increase knowledge of medications used <strong>to</strong> treat common conditions and <strong>to</strong> become<br />
familiar with the principles of electronic prescribing<br />
• To behave in a professional manner in all clinical encounters<br />
20
3.4 Program Requirements<br />
3.4.1 Orientation<br />
A key element <strong>to</strong> the success of a clinical placement is a comprehensive orientation, tailored <strong>to</strong><br />
the scope and objectives of the <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> Skills <strong>Training</strong> clinical placement. Medical<br />
<strong>Student</strong>s will participate in an orientation program on the first day of the placement <strong>to</strong> ensure that<br />
they are well prepared <strong>to</strong> gain maximum benefit from General Practice- based placement. Please<br />
see the Appendix 1: Orientation of Medical <strong>Student</strong>s: Checklist Series for further details<br />
3.4.2 Education Program Requirements<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Skill development through direct patient contact<br />
During the <strong>AOGP</strong> Medical <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> Placement, each student pair will have the<br />
opportunity <strong>to</strong> see at least 4-5 patients per day, for a minimum of 30 minutes per patient.<br />
The <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice will book suitable patients <strong>to</strong> see the students according <strong>to</strong><br />
individual practice pro<strong>to</strong>cols and processes. When patients are booked <strong>to</strong> the student,<br />
consideration will be given <strong>to</strong> the learning objectives of the placement.<br />
Case Write Ups<br />
A core element of the <strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Placement is the case write up and the guidelines for this<br />
activity and examples can be found in the Third Year Medicine <strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Program <strong>Student</strong><br />
Handbook.<br />
Each student will have the opportunity <strong>to</strong> complete one case write up each per <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong><br />
Placement.<br />
It is important <strong>to</strong> note that a case write up has a different objective from the notes recorded in the<br />
General Practice clinical record, and whilst the content of the clinical record will include the<br />
relevant and pertinent information it is an abridged version of what would be expected <strong>to</strong> be<br />
included in a case write up. <strong>Student</strong>s will not be expected <strong>to</strong> write notes in the patient clinical<br />
record, however, during orientation will be provided with guidelines for the use of the Medical<br />
Record.<br />
21
<strong>Clinical</strong> Tu<strong>to</strong>rials<br />
The table below highlights what the Medical <strong>Student</strong> may be exposed <strong>to</strong> in the General Practice<br />
setting during placement.<br />
The clinical tu<strong>to</strong>rial <strong>to</strong>pics presented by the Medical <strong>Student</strong> Supervisor may include, but are not<br />
limited <strong>to</strong> those summarised below.<br />
System<br />
Ear, Nose and Throat<br />
Ophthalmology<br />
Diabetes<br />
Asthma<br />
Multiple Morbidity<br />
Hypertension<br />
Derma<strong>to</strong>logy<br />
Prescription Writing<br />
Medico Legal Medicine (including recall<br />
and audit systems)<br />
Counselling and Ordering of Investigations<br />
Counselling/ breaking bad news<br />
Medication Management<br />
Enhanced Primary Care (EPC) Items<br />
Musculoskeletal Medicine<br />
Respira<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
His<strong>to</strong>ry and Examination of Patient<br />
Presenting with Undifferentiated Symp<strong>to</strong>ms<br />
Example<br />
Normal examination and common<br />
conditions e.g. Otitis media<br />
Acuity Assessment, common conditions<br />
and Driver’s licence examination<br />
Chronic Disease care- HbA1C<br />
measurement, routine examination<br />
Chronic Disease care- including asthma<br />
action plans<br />
Person centred care<br />
BP Measurement, treatment, moni<strong>to</strong>ring of<br />
medication<br />
Skin cancers and common rashes<br />
PBS, authority systems<br />
Pap smear register, abnormal result followup<br />
IT systems, information <strong>to</strong> include on<br />
referral, informed consent<br />
Providing patient information when<br />
prescribing e.g. common and serious<br />
adverse effects<br />
Diabetic care plans, allied health referral<br />
Back pain, shoulder pain<br />
Asthma, COPD<br />
Dealing with uncertainty<br />
22
3.5. Supervision Requirements<br />
Medical students are directly supervised by the Medical <strong>Student</strong> Supervisor throughout their<br />
placement. It is intended that the Medical <strong>Student</strong> Supervisor will be the General Practice<br />
Registrar, with overall supervision by the Health <strong>Student</strong> Principal Supervisor. From Semester 2<br />
2012 the Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> Teaching program and requirements will form part of the<br />
Registrar Placement Process (P5).<br />
The Medical <strong>Student</strong> Supervisors within <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice<br />
Network understand and uphold the requirements associated with teaching in their General<br />
Practice environment. <strong>AOGP</strong> has developed an education framework that underpins these<br />
Supervisors in their supervision and teaching and includes an integrated Teacher skill<br />
development program.<br />
3.6 <strong>Student</strong> Assessment Requirements<br />
Attendance<br />
<strong>Student</strong>s are required <strong>to</strong> sign in and out at the beginning and end of each day. It is expected that<br />
students will arrive at 8.30am and stay until 5.00 pm. An attendance sheet has been added <strong>to</strong><br />
Section 4 of this manual. This is <strong>to</strong> be completed by the <strong>Student</strong> and Medical <strong>Student</strong><br />
Supervisor/Practice Manager and returned <strong>to</strong> the University, by the students, upon completion of<br />
the <strong>Student</strong>’s placement.<br />
Case Write-ups<br />
<strong>Student</strong>s are expected <strong>to</strong> complete one case write up during their placement. This is <strong>to</strong> be<br />
written up in the student’s own time after the initial placement day. This case write up will be<br />
discussed with the Medical <strong>Student</strong> Supervisor on the second placement day, and refined in<br />
conjunction with the Medical <strong>Student</strong> Supervisor <strong>to</strong> be presented <strong>to</strong> the University of <strong>Adelaide</strong><br />
School of Medicine upon completion of the placement.<br />
Further details regarding the University requirements for Assessment can be found in Third Year<br />
Medicine <strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Program <strong>Student</strong> Handbook.<br />
3.7 <strong>Training</strong> Post Environment Requirements<br />
The <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice and the Health <strong>Student</strong> Principal Supervisor are be accredited in<br />
accordance with the Standards for General Practice Education and <strong>Training</strong>: Trainers and<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practices 2005 required by the RACGP, and/or the Standards for Supervisors<br />
and Teaching Posts in Primary Rural and Remote <strong>Training</strong> required by ACRRM. Both colleges’<br />
standards are upheld by <strong>AOGP</strong>.<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice will ensure that the Medical students have access <strong>to</strong> the<br />
resources required <strong>to</strong> meet the learning objectives for the <strong>Clinical</strong> Placemen. This will include<br />
appropriate access <strong>to</strong><br />
• Desk/Office Space (which may be shared)<br />
• Equipment<br />
• Supplies<br />
• Internet<br />
23
Chapter 4: Nursing<br />
4.1 Introduction<br />
Welcome <strong>to</strong> the <strong>AOGP</strong> Nursing <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program.<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice based component of the University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> Nursing<br />
<strong>Student</strong> clinical skills training program is a valuable opportunity <strong>to</strong> contribute <strong>to</strong> the development<br />
of the skills required <strong>to</strong> provide comprehensive patient care. The General Practice setting<br />
provides an excellent opportunity <strong>to</strong> develop a broad range of clinical skills in a variety of different<br />
patient groups. In addition <strong>to</strong> clinical skills development through direct patient contact, nursing<br />
students will gain an introduction <strong>to</strong> the Primary Health Care system and the resources available<br />
<strong>to</strong> effectively manage patients.<br />
4.2 Program Structure<br />
Two University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> Nursing programs participate in the <strong>AOGP</strong> Nursing <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong><br />
<strong>Training</strong> Program. These are the Bachelor of Nursing, a three year undergraduate program; and<br />
the Masters of <strong>Clinical</strong> Nursing, a two year program aimed at graduates seeking a career in<br />
nursing who have a three year degree in another discipline.<br />
Within this Chapter, information relevant <strong>to</strong> the following curriculum areas is presented:<br />
B. Nursing Year 1 Home Placement<br />
B. Nursing Year 2 Rural Placement<br />
B. Nursing Year 2 Community Placement<br />
M. <strong>Clinical</strong> Nursing Year 1 <strong>Clinical</strong> Placement<br />
Nursing students in all program and curriculum areas will be allocated <strong>to</strong> <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />
Practices in pairs. Whilst the University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> is responsible for the allocation of students,<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> manages and co-ordinates the <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Placements<br />
24
The table below summarises the requirements against each Nursing Programs and Curriculum<br />
areas involved in the <strong>AOGP</strong> Nursing <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program.<br />
Program Curriculum<br />
Area<br />
Requirement<br />
B Nurs Year 1 Home placement 2 day placement<br />
per week x<br />
19weeks, once<br />
B Nurs Year 2 Community 3 day placement<br />
Placement per week x 6<br />
weeks, twice<br />
B Nurs Year 2 Rural placement 5 day placement<br />
per week x 3<br />
weeks, once<br />
M Clin Nurse<br />
Year 1<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong><br />
Placement<br />
4 day placement<br />
per week x 2<br />
weeks, x 3<br />
Timeline<br />
April- Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />
(Thursday and<br />
Friday)<br />
July-August<br />
August- Sept<br />
(Monday-<br />
Wednesday)<br />
February<br />
(Monday- Friday)<br />
August<br />
September<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />
Please note that the dates for each of the <strong>Clinical</strong> Placements outlined in the above table are<br />
provided in the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Education Calendar (see Companion<br />
Documents).<br />
4.3 Program Objectives<br />
Experiential learning is a key component of the University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> Nursing programs. The<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> Nursing <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Program contributes <strong>to</strong> the development of the required<br />
knowledge, skills and attributes in the following domains:<br />
• Professional<br />
• Organisational<br />
• <strong>Clinical</strong><br />
The learning objectives within each of these domains are presented below.<br />
Professional<br />
• Work as a valued member of a team involving health professionals from various<br />
disciplines, and value other members of the team;<br />
• Exhibit attitudes and behaviors of a health care professional;<br />
• Engage in furthering ethical, personal and professional development;<br />
• Consider career path development;<br />
Organisational<br />
• Enhance understanding of the integration between primary and secondary and tertiary<br />
health care;<br />
• Develop an awareness of the need for preventative primary health care in General Practice;<br />
• Improve understanding of information technology in the General Practice context;<br />
25
<strong>Clinical</strong><br />
The scope of <strong>Clinical</strong> Skills development is presented in the following Checklists provided in<br />
Appendix 3. The Checklists are <strong>to</strong> be used as a guide, relevant <strong>to</strong> the individual student’s level of<br />
training. The Checklists present skills at 3 points on the Nursing student training continuum<br />
• First Year Semester 1<br />
• First Year Semester 2<br />
• Second Year<br />
The Checklists provide an overview of the learning objectives for clinical skill development in the<br />
Following <strong>Clinical</strong> Skills domains: -<br />
• Activities of Daily Living<br />
• Nutrition<br />
• OHS and W<br />
• Standard and Additional Precautions<br />
• Basic Life Support<br />
• Vital Signs<br />
• Vital Care<br />
• Observation<br />
• Equipment<br />
• Medication Management<br />
• Documentation<br />
26
4.4 Program Requirements<br />
Orientation<br />
A key element <strong>to</strong> the success of a clinical placement is a comprehensive orientation, tailored <strong>to</strong><br />
the scope and objectives of the clinical training program. Nursing students will participate in a<br />
comprehensive three tier orientation program <strong>to</strong> ensure that they are well prepared <strong>to</strong> gain<br />
maximum benefit from the General Practice-based placement.<br />
The three tier orientation program includes:<br />
Phase 1: University orientation - the University provides orientation <strong>to</strong> all students prior <strong>to</strong> the<br />
clinical placements - both hospital and general practice based. This orientation covers the<br />
broader issues including an overview of the curriculum and assessment requirements.<br />
Phase 2: <strong>AOGP</strong> orientation - <strong>AOGP</strong> provides orientation <strong>to</strong> clinical placements in the General<br />
Practice environment. Key issues covered include professionalism, communication, and an<br />
orientation <strong>to</strong> health care in the primary care setting.<br />
Phase 3: In-Practice orientation. The third phase of orientation will include orientation <strong>to</strong> the<br />
individual practices. <strong>Student</strong>s will be oriented <strong>to</strong> the practice environment and patient<br />
demography and be introduced <strong>to</strong> key practice staff, processes as well as supervisors and<br />
teachers. An orientation check list series has been developed <strong>to</strong> support and guide the inpractice<br />
orientation. Please see Appendix 3 for the Orientation of Nursing <strong>Student</strong>s: Checklist<br />
Series<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Skill Development through direct patient contact<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice will provide an educational environment appropriate <strong>to</strong> the<br />
Nursing <strong>Student</strong>s’ stage of training and the clinical opportunities available in the <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />
Practice.<br />
The <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice is <strong>to</strong> ensure that the range of patients seen by the <strong>Student</strong> is<br />
appropriate <strong>to</strong> the <strong>Student</strong>’s level of experience and is, as far as possible, inclusive of the clinical<br />
skill areas required by the University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> School of Nursing as presented in the<br />
Checklists provided in Appendix 4.<br />
These lists are not exhaustive, and space has been allocated for individual practices and<br />
<strong>Student</strong>s <strong>to</strong> add additional skills<br />
Nursing students will be required <strong>to</strong> record their clinical skill development using these checklists<br />
<strong>Student</strong>s will record whether a clinical skill has been<br />
• Observed<br />
• Performed with assistance<br />
• Performed independently<br />
• Not observed<br />
<strong>Student</strong>s will be required <strong>to</strong> submit a copy of the completed checklists <strong>to</strong> <strong>AOGP</strong> at the<br />
completion of their placement.<br />
Please use these checklists <strong>to</strong> inform the development of the Nursing <strong>Student</strong> Learning Plan in<br />
consultation with the Nursing Supervisor.<br />
27
4.5 Supervision Requirements<br />
The Nursing students will be under the Supervision of the Nurse Supervisor throughout the<br />
duration of their placement. The Primary Nurse Supervisor is nominated by the Health <strong>Student</strong><br />
Principal Supervisor. Registered and Enrolled Nurses are both eligible <strong>to</strong> supervise Nursing<br />
students.<br />
The Nursing Supervisors within <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice Network<br />
understand and uphold the requirements associated with teaching in their General Practice<br />
environment. <strong>AOGP</strong> has developed an education framework that underpins these Supervisors in<br />
their supervision and teaching. They have in place a comprehensive infrastructure of mature<br />
systems, human and physical resources e.g. <strong>Clinical</strong> Educa<strong>to</strong>rs, access <strong>to</strong> Online Learning <strong>to</strong>ols,<br />
educational material and resources) and an integrated Teacher skill development program.<br />
4.6 <strong>Student</strong> Assessment Requirements<br />
Practices will be provided with an assessment framework outlining the requirements for each of<br />
the Nursing Program Curriculum areas.<br />
4.7 <strong>Training</strong> Post Environment Requirements<br />
The <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice and the Health <strong>Student</strong> Principal Supervisor are be accredited in<br />
accordance with the Standards for General Practice Education and <strong>Training</strong>: Trainers and<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practices 2005 required by the RACGP, and/or the Standards for Supervisors<br />
and Teaching Posts in Primary Rural and Remote <strong>Training</strong> required by ACRRM. Both colleges’<br />
standards are upheld by <strong>AOGP</strong>.<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice will ensure that the Nursing student has access <strong>to</strong> the<br />
resources required for the Nursing <strong>Student</strong>s <strong>to</strong> meet the learning objectives. This will include<br />
appropriate access <strong>to</strong>:<br />
• Desk/Office Space (which may be shared)<br />
• Equipment<br />
• Supplies<br />
• Internet<br />
28
Chapter 5: Psychology<br />
5.1 Introduction<br />
Welcome <strong>to</strong> the <strong>AOGP</strong> University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> Master of Psychology <strong>Clinical</strong> Placement.<br />
The Master of Psychology <strong>Clinical</strong> Placement program is a valuable opportunity <strong>to</strong> contribute <strong>to</strong><br />
the development of skills required <strong>to</strong> provide comprehensive client care. This program provides<br />
an excellent opportunity <strong>to</strong> develop a broad range of skills in a variety of different patient groups.<br />
5.2 Program Structure<br />
During the Master of Psychology (<strong>Clinical</strong>) program, students will complete three field<br />
placements under the supervision of clinical psychologists who are members or eligible for<br />
membership of the APS College of <strong>Clinical</strong> Psychologists. Masters of Psychology (<strong>Clinical</strong>)<br />
placements will <strong>to</strong>tal 1000 hours over the two years of the Masters program and will include 3<br />
clinical placements.<br />
The table below summarises the requirements against each Master of Psychology (<strong>Clinical</strong>)<br />
curriculum areas involved in the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong>.<br />
Program<br />
M. Psych<br />
(<strong>Clinical</strong>)<br />
Curriculum<br />
Area<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong><br />
Placement<br />
Requirement<br />
Program<br />
54 days M. Psych<br />
(<strong>Clinical</strong>)<br />
5.3 Program Objectives<br />
Practical experience is an important component of the preparation for students for independent<br />
professional clinical roles. The objective of clinical placements is <strong>to</strong> ensure that students have<br />
appropriate opportunities <strong>to</strong> apply, under supervision, the knowledge and skills they have<br />
acquired in the education and training program<br />
On completion of the postgraduate program in clinical psychology, the student should be<br />
capable of:<br />
• Researching a detailed problem formulation on the basis of both standardised and unstandardised<br />
assessments<br />
• Designing and conducting appropriate individual, group and family treatment intervention<br />
programs, with ongoing moni<strong>to</strong>ring, and revision of problem formulation and interventions<br />
where necessary.<br />
30
5.4 Program Requirements<br />
Orientation<br />
A key element <strong>to</strong> the success of a clinical placement is a comprehensive orientation, tailored <strong>to</strong><br />
the scope and objectives of the clinical placement. You will participate in an orientation program<br />
on the first day of your placement <strong>to</strong> ensure that you are well prepared <strong>to</strong> gain maximum benefit<br />
from your placement. Please see the Orientation of Psychology <strong>Student</strong>s: Checklist Series for<br />
further details<br />
A comprehensive three-tier orientation package has been developed for Psychology students<br />
undertaking their clinical practice training through <strong>AOGP</strong>. This includes:<br />
Phase 1: University orientation - the University provides orientation <strong>to</strong> all students prior <strong>to</strong> the<br />
clinical placements. This orientation covers the broader issues including an overview of the<br />
curriculum and assessment requirements.<br />
Phase 2: <strong>AOGP</strong> orientation - This takes the form of an informal meeting where the <strong>Student</strong>s get<br />
an opportunity <strong>to</strong> meet their Supervisors and <strong>AOGP</strong> Personnel as well as receiving information in<br />
regards <strong>to</strong> their placement.<br />
Phase 3: In-Practice orientation. The third phase of orientation will include orientation <strong>to</strong> the<br />
individual practices. <strong>Student</strong>s will be oriented <strong>to</strong> the practice environment and patient<br />
demography and be introduced <strong>to</strong> key practice staff, processes as well as supervisors and<br />
teachers.<br />
Pre-placement Requirements<br />
Prior <strong>to</strong> commencing the placement the following documentation is required:<br />
Provisional Registration<br />
All students must ensure that they are provisionally registered as a clinical psychologist before<br />
commencing placements<br />
Insurance<br />
The University holds public liability insurance for students engaged in approved clinical<br />
placements. See:<br />
http://www.adelaide.edu.au/legalandrisk/insurance/Masters_of_Psychology_2012_FORM.<strong>pdf</strong><br />
Placement Contract<br />
The conditions of the placement will be set out in a contract. This will specify the following<br />
details:<br />
• agency's service plan,<br />
• the details of the placement duration,<br />
• times of attendance,<br />
• agency requirements,<br />
• the goals of the placement,<br />
• the specific placement objectives and details of supervision,<br />
• mid-placement review date, and<br />
• valuation.<br />
Where more than one person is involved in field supervision the contract will detail respective<br />
supervisory responsibilities and specify who will accept ultimate responsibility for the placements<br />
as a whole.<br />
31
Please note carefully that it is the student's responsibility <strong>to</strong> prepare a draft contract, in<br />
consultation with both the internal supervisor and the <strong>AOGP</strong> Supervisor (field supervisor), at the<br />
beginning of the placement.<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> supervisor will check the contract for accuracy and feasibility; and the internal<br />
supervisor will check it for content and quality. The objectives and activities should be as<br />
detailed and specific as the placement will allow.<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Development through direct client contact<br />
The preferred model of clinical training is the problem formulation and hypothesis testing<br />
approach. Following this model, individualised treatment programs are constructed on the basis<br />
of detailed psychological assessments and his<strong>to</strong>ry taking, and a preliminary formulation of the<br />
problem, with hypotheses <strong>to</strong> be tested. Following moni<strong>to</strong>ring of a client’s response <strong>to</strong> the initial<br />
intervention, the process is revised appropriately.<br />
Supervisors should ensure that trainees undertake an appropriate quantity of clinical work. The<br />
amount of clinical work will be dependent on student’s level of training and competency as<br />
determined by the Supervisor throughout the placement.<br />
The <strong>to</strong>tal face-<strong>to</strong>-face client contact over the course of the placement should be at a minimum<br />
140 hours. This equates <strong>to</strong> a minimum of approximately 3 hours per day. In addition <strong>to</strong> discussing<br />
clinical work, it is essential that trainees and supervisors have opportunities of seeing each other<br />
at work.<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> work may include:<br />
• <strong>Student</strong> observation of supervisor consulting<br />
• Supervisor observation of student consulting<br />
• <strong>Student</strong> and supervisor co-consulting<br />
• <strong>Student</strong> consulting independently,<br />
32
5.5 Supervision Requirements<br />
Each student will have an internal (University) and <strong>AOGP</strong> Psychology Supervisor<br />
Role of the <strong>AOGP</strong> Psychology Supervisor<br />
All <strong>AOGP</strong> Psychology Supervisors are accredited <strong>to</strong> the standards required by the Australian<br />
Psychological Society (APS). Each week a scheduled session of a minimum of one hour duration<br />
is required.<br />
Trainees can learn much from watching their supervisors. Also, it is essential if the supervisors<br />
are <strong>to</strong> give the trainees accurate and constructive feedback that they should make first-hand<br />
observations of the trainee's performance. Placements differ in the most appropriate<br />
opportunities for such direct contact. Some may use joint clinical work of some kind. Others may<br />
prefer audiotape, videotape or one-way screen. However, some form of mutual observation of<br />
clinical work should be regarded as essential.<br />
Role of University Supervisor<br />
<strong>Student</strong>s will be allocated <strong>to</strong> an Internal Supervisor for each of their <strong>Clinical</strong> Placements. The<br />
Internal Supervisor is responsible for the following:<br />
• Check the contract at a face-<strong>to</strong>-face meeting at the placement setting, ensuring that it<br />
meets required standards and format (set out clearly in the Handbook).<br />
• Receive the Mid-placement review from the student and the <strong>AOGP</strong> Supervisor and<br />
facilitate a meeting of all parties if any one of them requests it, or if there are any<br />
concerns.<br />
• Attend a face-<strong>to</strong>-face final meeting at the placement setting, at which the student and<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> Psychology Supervisor both provide reports of the Placement, and the <strong>AOGP</strong><br />
Psychology Supervisor completes appropriate ratings (comparing the student with<br />
others at the same level of experience), and the student presents a written log of the<br />
learning experiences and one or two case reports (in verbal and written form) that<br />
exemplify the work undertaken at the agency. Four case reports must be submitted in<br />
<strong>to</strong>tal, usually two for the first placement and one for each of the others.<br />
33
5.6. Reporting, Feedback and Assessment Requirements<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Placement Logbook<br />
The student will complete a detailed logbook of client contact, placement experience and<br />
supervision sessions, <strong>to</strong> demonstrate the amount and scope of supervised practice.<br />
The logbook will include a record of:<br />
• <strong>to</strong>tal hours of clinical experience,<br />
• <strong>to</strong>tal hours of formal supervision and<br />
• <strong>to</strong>tal hours of other contact with the supervisor, and<br />
• <strong>to</strong>tal face-<strong>to</strong>-face client contact hours,<br />
The <strong>Clinical</strong> Placement logbook will be signed by the student and <strong>AOGP</strong> Psychology Supervisor<br />
once completed. It is essential that logbooks be completed in detail, and that copies are<br />
retained by the student, <strong>AOGP</strong> and the School of Psychology. In reviewing graduates’ eligibility<br />
for registration or membership, and/or the accreditation of the School, Registration Boards and<br />
professional bodies are entitled <strong>to</strong> view this information on request. The placement logbooks<br />
establish that each trainee has seen an adequate range of presenting problems occurring across<br />
the lifespan, and under supervision has applied a range of assessment and treatment methods.<br />
Case Reports<br />
At each placement, the student will complete either one or two detailed de-identified case<br />
reports addressed <strong>to</strong> a relevant professional (e.g. GP, referring professional) and in the format<br />
required by the placement setting. Each case report will include details of the presenting case,<br />
the trainee’s work, and a formal justification of the methods used and conclusions reached. A<br />
<strong>to</strong>tal of four case reports, of at least 2,000 words each, is required for completion of the degree.<br />
<strong>Student</strong> Evaluation Report<br />
The student will submit a report <strong>to</strong> the internal supervisor at the end of the placement, reviewing<br />
their activities and the procedures observed and practised, and providing a critical assessment of<br />
their own skills development. The <strong>AOGP</strong> Psychology Supervisor will be invited <strong>to</strong> comment on<br />
this evaluative report.<br />
During Placement 1, the student will also need <strong>to</strong> complete the Reflective Practice Self Directed<br />
Learning (SDL) exercise set by Professor Anna Chur-Hansen. This exercise is designed <strong>to</strong> help<br />
you develop the important skills of Reflective Practice, and must be completed successfully<br />
before Placement 1 will be considered complete. Professor Chur-Hansen will provide and set<br />
the due date for this exercise during the Evidence Based Practice Course completed in<br />
Semester 1.<br />
Placement Supervisor Report<br />
Consistent with APS requirements for supervision, the <strong>AOGP</strong> Psychology Supervisor will also<br />
submit his/her evaluation of the student’s performance on the placement <strong>to</strong> the internal<br />
supervisor, at the final interview, at which it will be discussed. The completed form will be<br />
submitted <strong>to</strong> the Program Coordina<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
34
5.7 <strong>Training</strong> Post Requirements<br />
The <strong>AOGP</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Practice will ensure that the Psychology student has access <strong>to</strong> the<br />
resources required for the Psychology <strong>Student</strong>s <strong>to</strong> meet the learning objectives. This will include<br />
appropriate access <strong>to</strong>:<br />
• Desk/Office Space (which may be shared)<br />
• Equipment<br />
• Supplies<br />
• Internet<br />
35
Chapter 6: <strong>AOGP</strong> Grievance Policy and<br />
Process<br />
Authorised by: Chief Executive Officer Next revision: January 2013<br />
Resolution at the local level<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong>’s grievance policy encourages independent resolution of issues of concern in the<br />
environment in which they have occurred. Dealing with an issue at the local level and between<br />
the individuals concerned generally derives the best result. This approach will most often lead <strong>to</strong><br />
a positive and reasonable outcome even if it includes a mutually agreed compromise. In order <strong>to</strong><br />
ensure that an issue of concern is dealt with in a timely, respectful and appropriate manner,<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> recommends that the issue is addressed using the following three-step process:<br />
Step 1: Raised with the relevant individual(s) as soon as possible after the issue has been<br />
highlighted. Step 2: Dealt with at the local level—where the actual issue has occurred. Step 3:<br />
Discussed and resolved with a view <strong>to</strong> obtaining a ‘win-win’ outcome.<br />
At all times <strong>AOGP</strong> maintains an ‘open-door’ and ‘direct-query’ policy. This means all parties are<br />
encouraged <strong>to</strong> speak with any relevant members of the <strong>AOGP</strong> team, including the Chief<br />
Executive Officer, <strong>to</strong> discuss an issue of concern. <strong>AOGP</strong> commits <strong>to</strong> deal with all parties in a<br />
supportive, objective and confidential manner, and always with a view <strong>to</strong> achieving a mutually<br />
beneficial local resolution.<br />
The Supervisor Liaison Officers (SLOs) and Practice Manager Liaison Officers (PMLOs) are<br />
equally available <strong>to</strong> discuss an identified issue of concern that arises, again with a view <strong>to</strong><br />
enabling a local resolution (as appropriate).<br />
Resolution at the <strong>AOGP</strong> Management level<br />
Where efforts at the local level have not been successful, <strong>AOGP</strong> will provide appropriate formal<br />
assistance at the Management level <strong>to</strong> again strive for resolution. Any of the parties involved may<br />
take the issue formally <strong>to</strong> the Chief Executive Officer of <strong>AOGP</strong>, who will then work through a<br />
four-step mediation process with the relevant parties. This process involves:<br />
Step 1: Clarification of the unresolved issue and/or concern<br />
Step 2: Review of the roles and responsibilities of the relevant parties and determination that<br />
these are mutually unders<strong>to</strong>od and agreed.<br />
Step 3: Reconciliation of issue/s with <strong>AOGP</strong> policies and guidelines <strong>to</strong> identify pertinent relevant<br />
information (where appropriate) that may assist resolution.<br />
Step 4: Identification and mediation <strong>to</strong>wards a mutually agreeable outcome.<br />
In the instance that the issue relates <strong>to</strong> <strong>AOGP</strong> operations and/or personnel independent local<br />
support and assistance, funded by <strong>AOGP</strong>, will be made available on request <strong>to</strong> resolve the issue<br />
using the same four-step process.<br />
Any of the parties may choose <strong>to</strong> involve the SLO and/or PMLO at any time before, during or<br />
after the above action has been taken.<br />
36
Resolution at the <strong>AOGP</strong> Board Appeals and Grievance Committee level<br />
In the instance that the issue is not able <strong>to</strong> be resolved at the <strong>AOGP</strong> Management level, any of<br />
the involved parties are welcome <strong>to</strong> request that it be elevated for consideration by the <strong>AOGP</strong><br />
Board Appeals and Grievance subcommittee. This committee will conduct an independent<br />
review of the unresolved issue that has been unsuccessfully dealt with at the local and <strong>AOGP</strong><br />
Management levels. For more information about the structure of this committee please refer <strong>to</strong><br />
the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> <strong>Manual</strong>.<br />
37
Chapter 7: Appendices<br />
Appendix 1. Orientation of Medical <strong>Student</strong>s: Checklist Series<br />
Appendix 2. Orientation of Nursing <strong>Student</strong>s: Checklist Series<br />
Appendix 3. <strong>AOGP</strong> Nursing <strong>Student</strong>s <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> – <strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Checklists<br />
Appendix 4. Orientation of Psychology <strong>Student</strong>s: Checklist Series<br />
38
Appendix 1.<br />
Orientation of Medical<br />
<strong>Student</strong>s:<br />
Checklist Series<br />
Section 1: Education Orientation<br />
Section 2: Operational Orientation<br />
Section 3: <strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation
Appendix 1.<br />
Medical <strong>Student</strong> Orientation<br />
A key element <strong>to</strong> the success of a clinical placement is a comprehensive orientation, tailored <strong>to</strong><br />
the scope and objectives of the clinical placement.<br />
Each University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> Third Year MBBS student will spend a <strong>to</strong>tal of two clinical training<br />
days learning <strong>Clinical</strong> Skills in the General Practice Environment.<br />
The following Checklists provide an outline that will assist Supervisors, Practice staff and<br />
Medical <strong>Student</strong>s <strong>to</strong> ensure that the objective is for <strong>Student</strong>s <strong>to</strong> commence their placement with<br />
an understanding of the Practice and the clinical environment and the educational experience<br />
that they will be part of for the 2-day placement<br />
The <strong>to</strong>pics in the Orientation Checklist Series have been suggested as a guide and are not<br />
intended <strong>to</strong> be an exhaustive list. Each of the 3 Sections is likely <strong>to</strong> have different Practice staff<br />
as the primary person involved (eg Supervisor for Education Orientation, Practice Manager for<br />
Operational Orientation and Practice Nurse for <strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation). Each Practice is unique and<br />
its individual circumstances will influence what is included in Registrar orientation. Space has<br />
been included for Practices <strong>to</strong> add any other Practice specific <strong>to</strong>pics. Please allow 60mins at the<br />
beginning of the placement for Medical <strong>Student</strong> Orientation.<br />
There are three elements <strong>to</strong> the in-practice Orientation Program<br />
Section 1. Education Orientation<br />
Section 2. Operational Orientation<br />
Section 3. <strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation
Section 1.Education Orientation<br />
Expectations<br />
Professionalism- dress code, punctuality, confidentiality<br />
Style of Medicine within the practice<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Competency<br />
Identify learning needs and objectives for the placement (refer <strong>to</strong> companion document <strong>AOGP</strong><br />
Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> <strong>Manual</strong>)<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
In-practice teaching and learning<br />
Range of in-practice teaching methods that will be used<br />
Timetable and preparation<br />
Where teaching will occur<br />
Whole practice involvement in teaching
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Section 2. Operational Orientation<br />
Operational Orientation includes the following 3 checklists:<br />
• Processes and Pro<strong>to</strong>cols Checklist<br />
• Systems Checklist<br />
• Physical Environment Checklist<br />
Processes and Pro<strong>to</strong>cols Checklist<br />
• Outline the equipment the student will need <strong>to</strong> bring and what will be provided by the Practice<br />
• Guidelines for use of internet- if available<br />
• Safety/security e.g. duress alarms/procedures, OHS&W, emergency exits/pro<strong>to</strong>cols and where<br />
<strong>to</strong> leave personal and valuable items<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Systems Checklist<br />
• Appointment system- describe the process of allocation of patients <strong>to</strong> medical students<br />
• Computer system- how <strong>to</strong> read patient files only<br />
• Phone system, who is on what extension and what they can assist with<br />
• <strong>Student</strong> absences<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
Physical Environment Checklist<br />
• Orientation <strong>to</strong> building and location of <strong>to</strong>ilets, tea coffee facilities, parking, staff and their roles<br />
Services provided by the Practice eg procedures, Mental Health, pediatrics, special interest<br />
clinics<br />
• Orientation <strong>to</strong> their office, what supplies there are and what supplies may particularly be<br />
needed<br />
• Which resources are available at the Practice and which ones may the Medical <strong>Student</strong> want <strong>to</strong><br />
bring with them Where are the resources kept<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Contacts<br />
• Emergency contact details for Supervisor and Practice Manager<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
Section 3: <strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation includes the following 4 checklists:<br />
• Equipment and Supplies Checklist<br />
• Resources Checklist<br />
• Processes Checklist<br />
• Contacts Checklist<br />
Equipment Checklist<br />
• Consulting Room Equipment<br />
• Commonly used equipment eg stethescope, thermometer, auroscope,<br />
sphygmomanometer, tendon hammer, ophthalmoscope<br />
• ECG Machine<br />
• Nebuliser<br />
• Spirometer<br />
• Eye chart<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Resources Checklist<br />
• Therapeutic guidelines- eg antibiotic guidelines<br />
• Online resources<br />
• Books and Journals<br />
• Patient education pamphlets<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
Processes Checklist<br />
• Practice pro<strong>to</strong>cols e.g. infection control<br />
• Practice expectations for access <strong>to</strong> Medical Records<br />
• How <strong>to</strong> contact Supervisor<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Contacts Checklist<br />
Provide a brief overview of the available resources in the community- including types of services<br />
available rather than specific detail<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Summary<br />
Please ensure that your orientation includes elements relevant for your practice from each of the<br />
3 domains presented above.<br />
It is important for all medical students <strong>to</strong> have an understanding of the Primary Health Care<br />
setting and the services available
Appendix 2.<br />
Orientation of Nursing<br />
<strong>Student</strong>s:<br />
Checklist Series<br />
Section 1: Education Orientation<br />
Section 2: Operational Orientation<br />
Section 3: <strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation
A key element <strong>to</strong> the success of a clinical placement is a comprehensive orientation, tailored <strong>to</strong><br />
the scope and objectives of the clinical placement.<br />
University of <strong>Adelaide</strong> Nursing students will complete the following <strong>Clinical</strong> Placements in the<br />
General Practice setting:<br />
B Nursing Year 1- Home placement<br />
B Nursing Year 2- Rural Placement<br />
B Nursing Year 2- Community Placement<br />
M Nursing Year 1- <strong>Clinical</strong> Placement<br />
Details of each placement can be found in the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />
and the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Education Calendar.<br />
A comprehensive three-tier orientation package has been developed for Nursing students<br />
undertaking their clinical practice training in the General Practice setting. This includes:<br />
Phase 1: University orientation - the University provides orientation <strong>to</strong> all students prior <strong>to</strong> the<br />
clinical placements - both hospital and general practice based. This orientation covers the<br />
broader issues including an overview of the curriculum and assessment requirements.<br />
Phase 2: <strong>AOGP</strong> orientation - <strong>AOGP</strong> provides orientation <strong>to</strong> clinical placements in the General<br />
Practice environment. Key issues covered include professionalism, communication, and an<br />
orientation <strong>to</strong> health care in the primary care setting.<br />
Phase 3: In-Practice orientation - The third phase of orientation will include orientation <strong>to</strong> the<br />
individual practices. <strong>Student</strong>s will be oriented <strong>to</strong> the practice environment and patient<br />
demography and be introduced <strong>to</strong> key practice staff, processes as well as supervisors and<br />
teachers.<br />
The following Checklists provide an outline that will assist Supervisors, Practice staff and<br />
Nursing <strong>Student</strong>s <strong>to</strong> ensure that the objective is for <strong>Student</strong>s <strong>to</strong> commence their placement with<br />
an understanding of the Practice and the clinical environment and the educational experience<br />
that they will be part of for the duration of their placement.<br />
There are three elements <strong>to</strong> the in-practice Orientation Program<br />
Section 1: Education Orientation<br />
Section 2: Operational Orientation<br />
Section 3: <strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation<br />
The <strong>to</strong>pics in the Orientation Checklist Series have been suggested as a guide and are not<br />
intended <strong>to</strong> be an exhaustive list. Each of the 3 Sections may have different Practice staff as the<br />
primary person involved (eg Nurse Supervisor for Education Orientation, Practice Manager for<br />
Operational Orientation and Nurse Supervisor for <strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation). Each Practice is unique<br />
and its individual circumstances will influence what is included in Nursing student orientation.<br />
Space has been included for Practices <strong>to</strong> add any other Practice specific <strong>to</strong>pics. Please allow<br />
adequate time at the beginning of the placement for Nursing <strong>Student</strong> Orientation.
SECTION 1: Education Orientation<br />
Orientation <strong>to</strong> the education program for the <strong>Clinical</strong> Placement includes the following checklists:<br />
Expectations<br />
Competency<br />
In-practice teaching and learning<br />
Expectations<br />
• Professionalism- dress code, punctuality<br />
• Quality and Style of Medicine and Nursing within the practice<br />
• Early discussion of Supervisor/Practice expectations and <strong>Student</strong> expectations eg<br />
approachability, commitment <strong>to</strong> teaching and learning, active participation<br />
• In-patient and outpatient care<br />
• Feedback – frequency and methods (360 degree feedback), how will it be giv<br />
• Life skills and self care<br />
• Boundary setting<br />
• Men<strong>to</strong>r relationships<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Competency<br />
Determine competency early in the placement<br />
Education (clinical) his<strong>to</strong>ry of Nursing <strong>Student</strong> (what have they done already)<br />
Identify specific learning needs and objectives for the placement<br />
What areas does the Nursing student identify that need developing<br />
Identify specific concerns<br />
Review Skills Checklist<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
In-practice teaching and learning<br />
Formal and Informal teaching and learning- consider the preferred learning styles and preferred<br />
teaching styles<br />
Range of in-practice teaching methods that will be used<br />
Timetable and preparation<br />
Where teaching will take place<br />
Teaching plan<br />
Learning plans<br />
Whole practice involvement in teaching<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
SECTION 2: Operational Orientation<br />
Orientation <strong>to</strong> the Operational elements of the <strong>Clinical</strong> Placement includes the following checklists:<br />
Processes and Pro<strong>to</strong>cols Checklist<br />
Systems Checklist<br />
Physical Environment Checklist<br />
Processes and Pro<strong>to</strong>cols Checklist<br />
• Outline the equipment the student will need <strong>to</strong> bring and what will be provided by the Practice<br />
• Use of internet- if available<br />
• Safety/security eg duress alarms/procedures, OHS&W, emergency exits/pro<strong>to</strong>col, where <strong>to</strong><br />
leave personal and valuable items<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Systems Checklist<br />
• Appointment system- describe the process of allocation of Nursing students <strong>to</strong><br />
patients<br />
• Computer system<br />
• Phone system, who is on what extension and what they can assist with<br />
• Roster<br />
• <strong>Student</strong> absences<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
Physical Environment Checklist<br />
• Orientation <strong>to</strong> building and location of <strong>to</strong>ilets, tea/coffee facilities, parking, staff and their roles<br />
• Services provided by the Practice eg procedures, Mental Health, pediatrics, special<br />
interest clinics<br />
• Orientation <strong>to</strong> the Nursing student office/treatment area, what supplies there are and what<br />
supplies may particularly be needed<br />
• Which resources are available at the Practice and which ones may the Nursing <strong>Student</strong> want <strong>to</strong><br />
bring with them Where are the resources kept<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Contacts<br />
• Emergency contact details for Supervisor and Practice Manager<br />
• Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
SECTION 3. <strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation includes the following checklists:-<br />
• Equipment and Supplies Checklist<br />
• Resources Checklist<br />
• Processes Checklist<br />
• Contacts Checklist<br />
Equipment Checklist<br />
• Consulting and Treatment Room Equipment<br />
• Commonly used equipment eg thermometer, sphygmomanometer, glucometer<br />
• ECG Machine<br />
• Nebuliser<br />
• Spirometer<br />
• Eye chart<br />
• Doppler<br />
• Dressings and Plaster<br />
• Emergency and Resuscitation Equipment<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Supplies Checklist<br />
• Pathology collection equipment and forms<br />
• Scales, tape measure, baby scales<br />
• Eye Charts<br />
• Vaccination- fridge, supplies, written resources, consent forms<br />
• Drug cupboard and schedule<br />
• Relevant stationery and forms
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Resources Checklist<br />
• Therapeutic guidelines- eg antibiotic guidelines<br />
• Online resources<br />
• Books and Journals<br />
• Patient education pamphlets<br />
• Tele-medicine<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Processes Checklist<br />
• Practice pro<strong>to</strong>cols eg infection control, near misses, complaints, needle-stick injury,<br />
blood spill/vomit, cold chain/immunisation, sterilisation<br />
• Practice meetings<br />
• Practice expectations for Medical Record documentation<br />
• Introduction <strong>to</strong> Chronic Disease Management items<br />
• How <strong>to</strong> contact Supervisor<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
Contacts Checklist<br />
Provide a brief overview of the available resources in the community- including types of services<br />
available rather than specific detail<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> liaison personnel<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Summary<br />
Please ensure that your orientation includes elements relevant for your practice from each of the<br />
3 domains presented above.
Appendix 3.<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> Nursing <strong>Student</strong><br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong>: <strong>Clinical</strong><br />
Skills Checklist<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Checklist - B Nursing Year 1 Semester 1<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Checklist- B Nursing Year 1 Semester 2<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Checklist - B Nursing Year 2
<strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Checklist- B Nursing Year 1<br />
Semester 1<br />
Please note: <strong>Student</strong>s are not <strong>to</strong> administer medication<br />
Curriculum Area Skill Not<br />
Observed<br />
Observed<br />
Performed<br />
with<br />
Assistance<br />
Performed<br />
Independently<br />
Activities of Daily<br />
Living<br />
Nutrition<br />
OH & S<br />
Standard<br />
Precautions /<br />
Additional<br />
Precautions<br />
Routine handwashing<br />
Use of alcohol gel for<br />
hand cleansing<br />
Weighing a patient<br />
Pressure area care<br />
Emptying a wound<br />
drainage bag<br />
Emptying an os<strong>to</strong>my bag<br />
Incontinence<br />
management<br />
Emptying an indwelling<br />
catheter bag<br />
Applying a Urodome<br />
Urine testing<br />
Faecal testing<br />
Bed making- occupied<br />
and unoccupied<br />
Application of antiembolic<br />
s<strong>to</strong>ckings<br />
Care of a vomiting patient<br />
Feeding a patient<br />
Safe implementation of<br />
diet<br />
Assessment of<br />
swallowing<br />
Discuss the concept of a<br />
safe and therapeutic<br />
environment<br />
Standard precautions<br />
Personal Protective<br />
Equipment<br />
Sterilisation Process<br />
Additional precautions<br />
Basic Life<br />
Support (BLS)<br />
Emergency procedures<br />
(MET, cardiac arrest,<br />
violent patient, fire)<br />
Triage:<br />
• Taking obs,<br />
moni<strong>to</strong>ring<br />
• Handover <strong>to</strong> GP<br />
Components of BLS<br />
Identifying patients that<br />
are unconscious/ non<br />
responsive
Curriculum Area Skill Not<br />
Observed<br />
Observed<br />
Performed<br />
with<br />
Assistance<br />
Performed<br />
Independently<br />
Vital signs<br />
(Au<strong>to</strong>mated<br />
machines are<br />
not <strong>to</strong> be used<br />
for recording<br />
BPs<br />
Documentation<br />
Additional<br />
Management of airway,<br />
including Oro-pharyngeal<br />
suction<br />
The measurement of<br />
temperature<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> assessment and<br />
recording a pulse rate<br />
Identify radial and apical<br />
pulse assessment<br />
Respira<strong>to</strong>ry assessment<br />
<strong>Manual</strong> recording of<br />
Blood pressure<br />
Correct use of<br />
Stethoscope &<br />
Sphygmomanometer<br />
Understand principles for<br />
accurate completion of<br />
documentation<br />
Complete various forms<br />
of documentation<br />
Patient Education<br />
- Preventative<br />
health<br />
- Chronic disease<br />
Chronic Disease<br />
management – care<br />
plans<br />
Venepuncture<br />
POCT testing<br />
Vaccinations – childhood<br />
- Travel<br />
Management of vaccine<br />
fridge and vaccines<br />
S<strong>to</strong>ck/supplies<br />
management
<strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Checklist- B Nursing Year 1<br />
Semester 2<br />
Please note: These skills are in addition <strong>to</strong> those outlined for Semester 1<br />
Curriculum Area Skill Not<br />
Observed<br />
Observed<br />
Performed<br />
with<br />
Assistance<br />
Performed<br />
Independently<br />
Medication<br />
Management<br />
Vital Care<br />
OH & S<br />
Standard<br />
Precautions /<br />
Additional<br />
Precautions<br />
Medication<br />
Administration<br />
(under direct supervision<br />
of an RN)<br />
• Oxygen Therapy<br />
Coughing and deep<br />
breathing exercises<br />
Use of tri-flow meters<br />
Care of Indwelling (IDC)<br />
& Suprapubic catheter<br />
(SPC)<br />
Positioning of a<br />
hypotensive patient<br />
Oropharyngeal suctioning<br />
Assist with Insertion of an<br />
oropharyngeal Airway<br />
Positioning of an<br />
unconscious patient<br />
Positioning and care of<br />
the unconscious patient<br />
Awareness of Sharps<br />
safety and environment<br />
Aseptic technique<br />
• Wound care<br />
• Drain Care<br />
Collection of sterile<br />
wound swabs<br />
Equipment<br />
Observations<br />
Insert GP setting<br />
appropriate<br />
Reporting faulty<br />
equipment<br />
Nebulizers<br />
Spirometry<br />
ECG<br />
Accessing equipment<br />
During Hours<br />
After Hours<br />
Wound Assessment<br />
Blood Glucose<br />
Moni<strong>to</strong>ring<br />
Pain Assessment<br />
Pulse Oximetry
Curriculum Area Skill Not<br />
Observed<br />
Observed<br />
Performed<br />
with<br />
Assistance<br />
Performed<br />
Independently<br />
Documentation<br />
Additional<br />
Admission of a patient<br />
Transfer of a patient<br />
Discharge of a patient<br />
Last Offices<br />
Computer systems<br />
Appriopriate Recording<br />
of patient contact<br />
Management of patient<br />
files<br />
Medication Charts<br />
Auditing of pharmacy<br />
requests
<strong>Clinical</strong> Skills Checklist - B Nursing Year 2<br />
Please note: These skills are in addition <strong>to</strong> those outlined for Year 1<br />
Curriculum<br />
Area<br />
Skill<br />
Not<br />
Observed<br />
Observed<br />
Performed<br />
with<br />
Assistance<br />
Performed<br />
Independently<br />
Medication<br />
Management<br />
Medication<br />
Administration (under<br />
direct supervision of an<br />
RN) -via all routes except<br />
DDA’s<br />
• IV Therapy<br />
Vital Care<br />
OH & S<br />
Standard<br />
Precautions /<br />
Additional<br />
Precautions<br />
Equipment<br />
• IV Medication<br />
administration<br />
Basic Life Support<br />
Management of a PEG<br />
tube<br />
Insertion of an<br />
oropharyngeal airway<br />
Restraints (including hard<br />
shackles)<br />
Insertion of female<br />
catheter<br />
Awareness and<br />
adherence <strong>to</strong> all<br />
legislative and facility<br />
requirements<br />
Standard<br />
precautions/Additional<br />
Precautions<br />
Awareness and<br />
adherence <strong>to</strong> all Infection<br />
Control Pro<strong>to</strong>cols<br />
Sterile Gloving<br />
Use and management of<br />
Observations<br />
Assessment of<br />
neurological functions<br />
Neurovascular<br />
observations<br />
Performing a 12 lead<br />
ECG<br />
Bladder scan
Curriculum Area Skill Not<br />
Observed<br />
Observed<br />
Performed<br />
with<br />
Assistance<br />
Performed<br />
Independently<br />
All aspects of patient<br />
assessment and<br />
observation<br />
Planning and<br />
implementation of<br />
appropriate<br />
management processes<br />
and evaluation of care<br />
provided<br />
Documentation<br />
All patient care and<br />
interventions must be<br />
documented according<br />
<strong>to</strong> ANMC and facility<br />
guidelines<br />
Additional
Appendix 4.<br />
Orientation of<br />
Psychology <strong>Student</strong>s:<br />
Checklist Series<br />
Section 1: Education Orientation<br />
Section 2: Operational Orientation<br />
Section 3: <strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation
Psychology <strong>Student</strong> Orientation<br />
A key element <strong>to</strong> the success of a clinical placement is a comprehensive orientation,<br />
tailored <strong>to</strong> the scope and objectives of the clinical placement.<br />
Details of each placement can be found in the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong><br />
<strong>Manual</strong> and the <strong>AOGP</strong> Health <strong>Student</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Training</strong> Education Calendar.<br />
A comprehensive three-tier orientation package has been developed for Psychology<br />
students undertaking their clinical practice training in the General Practice setting. This<br />
includes:<br />
Phase 1: University orientation<br />
The University provides orientation <strong>to</strong> all students prior <strong>to</strong> the clinical placements - both<br />
hospital and general practice based. This orientation covers the broader issues including<br />
an overview of the curriculum and assessment requirements.<br />
Phase 2: <strong>AOGP</strong> orientation<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> provides orientation <strong>to</strong> clinical placements in the General Practice environment.<br />
Key issues covered include professionalism, communication, and an orientation <strong>to</strong> health<br />
care in the primary care setting.<br />
Phase 3: In-Practice orientation<br />
The third phase of orientation will include orientation <strong>to</strong> the individual practices. <strong>Student</strong>s<br />
will be oriented <strong>to</strong> the practice environment and patient demography and be introduced<br />
<strong>to</strong> key practice staff, processes as well as supervisors and teachers.<br />
The following Checklists provide an outline that will assist Psychology Supervisors,<br />
Practice staff and Psychology <strong>Student</strong>s <strong>to</strong> ensure that the objective is for <strong>Student</strong>s <strong>to</strong><br />
commence their placement with an understanding of the Practice and the clinical<br />
environment and the educational experience that they will be part of for the duration of<br />
their placement.<br />
There are three elements <strong>to</strong> the in-practice Orientation Program<br />
Section 1: Education Orientation<br />
Section 2: Operational Orientation<br />
Section 3: <strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation<br />
The <strong>to</strong>pics in the Orientation Checklist Series have been suggested as a guide and are<br />
not intended <strong>to</strong> be an exhaustive list. Each of the 3 Sections may have different Practice<br />
staff as the primary person involved (eg Psychology Supervisor for Education<br />
Orientation, Practice Manager for Operational Orientation and Psychology Supervisor for<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation). Each Practice is unique and its individual circumstances will<br />
influence what is included in Nursing student orientation. Space has been included for<br />
Practices <strong>to</strong> add any other Practice specific <strong>to</strong>pics. Please allow adequate time at the<br />
beginning of the placement for Nursing <strong>Student</strong> Orientation.
SECTION ONE: Education Orientation<br />
Orientation <strong>to</strong> the education program for the <strong>Clinical</strong> Placement includes the following<br />
checklists:<br />
Expectations<br />
Competency<br />
In-practice teaching and learning<br />
Expectations<br />
• Professionalism- dress code, punctuality, confidentiality<br />
• Quality and Style of Psychology within the practice<br />
• Early discussion of Supervisor/Practice expectations and <strong>Student</strong> expectations eg<br />
approachability, commitment <strong>to</strong> teaching and learning, active participation<br />
• In-patient and outpatient care<br />
• Feedback – frequency and methods (360 degree feedback), how will it be given<br />
• Life skills and self care<br />
• Boundary setting<br />
• Men<strong>to</strong>r relationships<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Competency<br />
Determine competency early in the placement<br />
Education (clinical) his<strong>to</strong>ry of Psychology <strong>Student</strong> (what have they done already)<br />
Identify specific learning needs and objectives for the placement<br />
What areas does the Psychology student identify that need developing<br />
Identify specific concerns<br />
Review Skills Checklist<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
In-practice teaching and learning<br />
Formal and Informal teaching and learning- consider the preferred learning styles and<br />
preferred teaching styles<br />
Range of in-practice teaching methods that will be used<br />
Timetable and preparation<br />
Where teaching will take place<br />
Teaching plan<br />
Learning plans<br />
Whole practice involvement in teaching<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
SECTION 2: Operational Orientation<br />
Orientation <strong>to</strong> the Operational elements of the <strong>Clinical</strong> Placement includes the following<br />
checklists:<br />
Processes and Pro<strong>to</strong>cols Checklist<br />
Systems Checklist<br />
Physical Environment Checklist<br />
Processes and Pro<strong>to</strong>cols Checklist<br />
• Outline the equipment the student will need <strong>to</strong> bring and what will be provided by the<br />
Practice<br />
• Use of internet- if available<br />
• Safety/security eg duress alarms/procedures, OHS&W, emergency exits/pro<strong>to</strong>col,<br />
where <strong>to</strong> leave personal and valuable items<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Systems Checklist<br />
• Appointment system- describe the process of allocation of clients <strong>to</strong><br />
Psychology student<br />
• Computer system/ clinical record system<br />
• Phone system, who is on what extension and what they can assist with<br />
• Roster<br />
• <strong>Student</strong> absences<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
Physical Environment Checklist<br />
• Orientation <strong>to</strong> building and location of <strong>to</strong>ilets, tea/coffee facilities, parking, staff and<br />
their roles<br />
• Services provided by the Practice eg procedures, Mental Health, paediatrics, special<br />
interest clinics<br />
• Orientation <strong>to</strong> the Psychology student office/treatment area, what supplies there are<br />
and what supplies may particularly be needed<br />
• Which resources are available at the Practice and which ones may the Psychology<br />
<strong>Student</strong> want <strong>to</strong> bring with them Where are the resources kept<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Contacts<br />
• Emergency contact details for Supervisor and Practice Manager<br />
• Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
SECTION 3. <strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Orientation includes the following checklists:-<br />
• Equipment and Supplies Checklist<br />
• Resources Checklist<br />
• Processes Checklist<br />
• Contacts Checklist<br />
Equipment Checklist<br />
Consulting and Treatment Room Equipment<br />
Testing<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Supplies Checklist<br />
Relevant stationery and forms<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
Resources Checklist<br />
• Therapeutic guidelines-<br />
• Online resources<br />
• Books and Journals<br />
• Patient education pamphlets<br />
• Tele-medicine<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Processes Checklist<br />
• Ensure student has provisional Registration<br />
• Ensure that the <strong>Student</strong> has insurance<br />
• Complete the placement contract<br />
• Practice pro<strong>to</strong>cols eg patient non-attendance at appointments<br />
• Practice meetings<br />
• Practice expectations for Medical Record documentation<br />
• Introduction <strong>to</strong> Medicare items<br />
• How <strong>to</strong> contact Supervisor<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice
Contacts Checklist<br />
Provide a brief overview of the available resources in the community- including types of<br />
services available rather than specific detail<br />
<strong>AOGP</strong> liaison personnel<br />
Please add any other <strong>to</strong>pics you plan <strong>to</strong> cover in your practice<br />
Summary<br />
Please ensure that your orientation includes elements relevant for your practice from<br />
each of the 3 domains presented above.