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Kangaroo Mother Care Policy/Guidelines - Western Cape Government

Kangaroo Mother Care Policy/Guidelines - Western Cape Government

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1. introduction<br />

1.1 Definitions and abbreviations<br />

1.1.1. KMC - is an intervention for the care of the low birth weight (LBW) infant. It consists of four<br />

components:<br />

I .l.l.l.<strong>Kangaroo</strong> position<br />

Stable LBW infants are nursed skin-to-skin between their mother's breasts.<br />

Skin-to-skin care may be intermittent at first, but should gradually become<br />

continuous and persist until the infant weighs at least 2OOOg.<br />

1.1.1.2. <strong>Kangaroo</strong> nutrition<br />

Infants should be fed own mother's milk, either by breastfeeding on demand<br />

or by expressed breastmilk via naso-gastric tube or cup.<br />

1.1.1.3. <strong>Kangaroo</strong> support<br />

Support of the mother-infant dyad, both in hospital and at home after<br />

discharge, for optimal outcome. This will always depend on the context and<br />

should be a dynamic process of development and improvement.<br />

1.1.1.4. <strong>Kangaroo</strong> discharge<br />

Infants may be discharged from hospital in the kangaroo position at any -<br />

weight or gestational age, provided they are well and gaining weight on<br />

mother's milk and that there are adequate follow-up facilities and support.<br />

1.1.2. Dyad - the mother and infant together are seen as a single unit<br />

1.1.3. IPPV - intermittent positive pressure ventilation.<br />

1.1.4. LBW - low birth weight. Infants with birth mass less than 25009<br />

1.1.5. NlCU -Neonatal Intensive <strong>Care</strong> Unit<br />

1.1.6. MCWH - Maternal, Child and Women's Health<br />

1.1.7. MOU - Midwife Obstetric Unit. Birthing - unit, run by midwives, in the community for level one<br />

patients.<br />

KMC <strong>Policy</strong> and <strong>Guidelines</strong> for the <strong>Western</strong> <strong>Cape</strong> Province.<br />

. .<br />

2

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