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Kibr (pride/arrogance) and Kufr (disbelief) are ‘ Mutalaziman,’ i.e., the<br />
former necessarily leads to the latter. Such was the case of Shaytan,<br />
“And (remember) when We said to the Angels, ‘Prostrate yourselves<br />
before Adam.’ And they prostrated except Iblees, he refused and was<br />
proudand was one of the disbelievers (Kuffar).” [Soorah al-Baqarah<br />
(2): 34]<br />
The Prophet r described Kibr saying, “Kibr is dissatisfaction<br />
with the truth, and belittling the people.” [Saheeh Muslim]<br />
Iblees openly expressed his Kibr (pride) when he did not<br />
contend himself with obeying the Command of Allah. He showed<br />
dissatisfaction with His Wisdom and belittled Adam<br />
u. Allah<br />
questioned Iblees, “What prevented you that you did not prostrate,<br />
when I commanded you” Iblees said, “I am better than him (Adam),<br />
You created me from fire, and him You created from clay.” [(7): 12] So,<br />
Allah dismissed Iblees, He said, “(O Iblees) get down from this<br />
(Paradise),” and He, the Most High, cited the reason for dispelling him<br />
from Paradise, He said, “It is not for you to be arrogant here.”<br />
Imam Ibnul-Qayyim said while explaining the categories of<br />
Kufr, “The major Kufr is of five kinds*, Kufr of denial, Kufr of<br />
* Learn more about the components of Eeman and categories of Kufr in our booklet,<br />
“Eeman and its Components, and the misguidance of the Khawarij and the Murjiyah<br />
on the issue.”<br />
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