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Russia and the Jews

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those historians, particularly with respect to Germany, had snatched up <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

pens in <strong>the</strong> same unanimous <strong>and</strong> unrestrained party-line spirit as communists always<br />

do for <strong>the</strong>ir political diatribes. A man who o<strong>the</strong>rwise underst<strong>and</strong>s well how<br />

to differentiate between propag<strong>and</strong>a <strong>and</strong> reality,<br />

<strong>and</strong> between censorship <strong>and</strong> freedom<br />

of expression, has here lost his impartiality<br />

when confronted with <strong>the</strong> extensive complexity<br />

of German history.<br />

In his Gulag Archipelago he confessed:<br />

“How easily did we let zealous [Stalinist]<br />

slogans lead us about on <strong>the</strong>ir mental leash.<br />

How satisfied we were to regard <strong>the</strong> persons<br />

betrayed as those who were betraying!” 1<br />

In volume two he describes truly horrific<br />

events that were basic Soviet practice. But regarding<br />

German war history, it does not<br />

occur to Solzhenitsyn in <strong>the</strong> least to think that<br />

he might still be on <strong>the</strong> leash of zealous propag<strong>and</strong>a.<br />

✦<br />

Left, a photo of Solzhenitsyn being<br />

searched by a camp guard. Solzhenitsyn was<br />

sentenced to hard labor after a criticism of <strong>the</strong><br />

Soviet leadership was detected in a personal<br />

letter sent to a friend. Above, Solzhenitsyn in<br />

early middle age, years after his release from<br />

<strong>the</strong> work camps. He sports his signature facial<br />

hair. Below, <strong>the</strong> construction site of <strong>the</strong> Baltic-<br />

White Sea Canal (once called <strong>the</strong> Stalin<br />

Canal) saw <strong>the</strong> destruction of <strong>the</strong> lives of<br />

100,000 prisoners in 1932-33, people taken<br />

by revolutionary arbitrariness from all <strong>the</strong><br />

classes of all <strong>the</strong> ethnic groups of <strong>Russia</strong>.<br />

The project, whipped through to completion<br />

by <strong>the</strong> gulag administration, never fulfilled<br />

<strong>the</strong> original expectations. The canal was 140<br />

miles in length <strong>and</strong> had 19 locks for ships up<br />

to 3,000 tons <strong>and</strong> ran from Archangel over<br />

Lake Onega but could be used only in <strong>the</strong><br />

ice-free season from June to October. Fur<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

in many spots it was not deep enough to<br />

accommodate larger transport vessels.<br />

T B R • P. O . B O X 1 5 8 7 7 • W A S H I N G T O N , D . C . 2 0 0 0 3 T H E B A R N E S R E V I E W 5

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