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StrataPlot – A Graphic Correlation Software Application and ... - Geon

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These events are the datums that will be displayed on the graphic correlation plot. In addition<br />

to new sections to be graphed, any sections that had been previously composited to the<br />

<strong>StrataPlot</strong> database can be graphically displayed. Prior to plotting first <strong>and</strong> last stratigraphic<br />

occurrences on the time-depth graph, <strong>StrataPlot</strong> searches all the localities that define the selected<br />

composite st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> calculates the maximum absolute age for the first stratigraphic<br />

occurrences <strong>and</strong> the minimum absolute ages for the last stratigraphic occurrences. These values<br />

compose the x coordinates of the graph, whereas the level at which they occur in the section<br />

being analyzed make up the y coordinates. Based upon the graphic representation of datums,<br />

on-screen operations then allow the user to easily draw a “line of correlation” that represents a<br />

one-to-one correlation between any level within the section (y-axis) <strong>and</strong> absolute time from the<br />

composite st<strong>and</strong>ard database (x-axis).<br />

When high quality datasets are available, it is recommended that the resulting interpretations<br />

are composited into the database. Before any updates/inserts affect the system, <strong>StrataPlot</strong><br />

presents the user with a list of all datums in the analyzed section that will be extended in time<br />

based upon the graphic interpretation (i.e., line of correlation). Much care needs to be taken so<br />

stratigraphic ranges of well defined taxa are not overextended within the database based upon<br />

problem datums in any one section. During interpretation, but prior to saving, the user can flag<br />

problem datums as “reworked” or “contamination” with the result that such events will be then<br />

ignored in any subsequent calibration of the section via the line of correlation to the database. In<br />

addition, a complete distribution chart of taxa in a section can be generated for use in recognition<br />

of problem datum outliers (Figure 2). Several options are available for plotting these charts.<br />

One or several taxonomic groups can be selected. When more than one group are plotted,<br />

distributions can be sorted based upon group. Furthermore, taxon distributions can be sorted by<br />

either last or first stratigraphic occurrence. <strong>StrataPlot</strong> can also provide ages for individual taxa<br />

ranges as well as a historical listing of age calibrations of a taxon from all sections in which it<br />

occurs in the selected composite st<strong>and</strong>ard. This is especially useful for investigating any overextensions<br />

in taxon ranges that become evident.<br />

Prior to public deployment, <strong>StrataPlot</strong> was beta-tested by a large number of paleontologists<br />

from both academia <strong>and</strong> industry.<br />

Current status: The graphic correlation application <strong>StrataPlot</strong> is completed <strong>and</strong> available for<br />

download as a beta version. Those interested in learning more about the software, the graphic<br />

correlation <strong>and</strong>/or download the software may access the URL: http://strataplot.egi.utah.edu.<br />

A short course on <strong>StrataPlot</strong> software <strong>and</strong> graphic correlation is currently being designed <strong>and</strong> is<br />

expected to be offered by mid 2007. The integration of the graphic correlation database (GCDB)<br />

<strong>and</strong> the implementation of a web based system for biostratigraphic is underway. Access to the<br />

GCDB search will be opened via both GEON portal <strong>and</strong> <strong>StrataPlot</strong> website.<br />

References:<br />

Shaw, A. B., 1964. Time in Stratigraphy, McGraw-Hill.<br />

GEON Databases, Tools, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Application</strong> Development 91

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