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pdf-Download - Society for Gestalt Theory and its Applications (GTA)

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hatte es abgelehnt, sich selbst durch eine Scheidung von ihm in Sicherheit zu bringen) - es war<br />

jedoch bere<strong>its</strong> zu spät. Die 'Endlösung des Judenproblems' riss Kurt und Greta GRELLING mit sich -<br />

sie wurden in das KZ Auschwitz abtransportiert, wo sie am 18. September 1942 ankamen. Noch<br />

am selben Tag oder kurz darauf wurden sie in den Gaskammern ermordet.<br />

Eine neuere Zusammenstellung der Publikationen von GRELLING im Internet (von Volker<br />

PECKHAUS) enthält mehr als 250 Arbeiten zwischen 1911 und 1922. GRELLING’s 1924<br />

veröffentlichtes Buch über Mengenlehre wurde 1943 ins Spanische übersetzt. Das Interesse an<br />

GRELLING’s Arbeit nimmt zu. Den Nazis ist es nicht gelungen, die Flamme zum Erlöschen zu<br />

bringen!<br />

Contents of the Biography<br />

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GRELLINGs Paradox, NELSON, <strong>and</strong> BORN<br />

Lebenslauf <strong>and</strong> Family Matters<br />

GRELLING, the Berlin Group, <strong>and</strong> REICHENBACH<br />

OPPENHEIM <strong>and</strong> HEMPEL<br />

The Final Years of Kurt GRELLING<br />

Epilogue<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

Notes<br />

Kurt GRELLING (1886-1942) was probably best known <strong>for</strong> the paradox or antinomy that bears his<br />

name; it was also called the "not autological" or the "heterological" paradox.[1] Paul OPPENHEIM<br />

wrote to us in 1964 that GRELLING was famous <strong>for</strong> this paradox. In recent years GRELLING, as well<br />

as OPPENHEIM, have become known <strong>for</strong> their analysis of <strong>Gestalt</strong> concepts. [The article on <strong>Gestalt</strong><br />

as a functional whole by GRELLING <strong>and</strong> OPPENHEIM <strong>and</strong> our Overview of it appeared in <strong>Gestalt</strong><br />

<strong>Theory</strong>, 21 (1/1999), pp. 49-54 <strong>and</strong> pp. 43-48 respectively.]<br />

GRELLINGs Paradox, NELSON, <strong>and</strong> BORN<br />

In the winter term 1905/1906, GRELLING came to study at the University of Göttingen, worldfamous<br />

<strong>for</strong> mathematics <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> the great David HILBERT (1862-1943). HILBERTs ef<strong>for</strong>ts to<br />

axiomatize mathematics were shaken, as were the entire foundations of mathematics, by the<br />

announcement in 1903 of Bertr<strong>and</strong> RUSSELLs antinomy or paradox.[2]<br />

In a biography of HILBERT, Constance REID (1970) wrote:<br />

By 1904, after <strong>its</strong> publication by RUSSELL, the antinomy was having - in HILBERTs opinion - a<br />

"downright catastrophic effect" in mathematics. One after another, the great gifted workers in set<br />

theory ... had all withdrawn from the field, conceding defeat. The simplest <strong>and</strong> most important<br />

deductive methods, the most ordinary <strong>and</strong> fruitful concepts seemed to be threatened, <strong>for</strong> this<br />

3

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