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Texans strength and conditioning coach Dan Riley has compiled a ...

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With the same amount of work <strong>and</strong> effort, a teenager will generate better gains from<br />

one year to the next. They will lift more weight <strong>and</strong> gain more lean weight when they<br />

turn sixteen than when they turned fifteen, simply because they are more mature.<br />

Overeat<br />

Over fatness <strong>and</strong> obesity are currently huge health concerns. Having a teenager gain<br />

twenty pounds of fat over the summer to make his parents <strong>and</strong> <strong>coach</strong> happy is<br />

criminal. Young teenagers are preoccupied with bodyweight. They must be taught<br />

weight (on a scale) is not the issue. The only issue is how much is lean bodyweight<br />

<strong>and</strong> how much of the weight increase is fat.<br />

If anyone (to include a young teenager) consumes more calories than he burns off, it<br />

will be converted to fat. Adding any extra fat is foolish. He will soon become a fat<br />

teenager <strong>and</strong> eventually a fat adult. He will then join a large group of fat adults who<br />

have health problems <strong>and</strong> are currently trying to lose weight (fat).<br />

Strength Training<br />

As a parent or <strong>coach</strong> it may be difficult to tell a frustrated young teenager he may<br />

never weigh more than 150 pounds in a lean muscular condition. We encourage all<br />

young athletes to work hard but they must realize everyone <strong>has</strong> physical assets <strong>and</strong><br />

limitations. We can’t change our genetic profile. Very few people have great potential<br />

for adding a significant amount of muscle, especially young <strong>and</strong> physically immature<br />

teenagers. We can’t make our body add ten pounds of muscle if it is genetically<br />

limited to adding five pounds of muscle.<br />

When we give advice to young athletes we ask them, “Are you doing everything<br />

necessary to generate the physical gains you are capable of making” Many young<br />

athletes want the best results but aren’t willing to sustain the long-term discipline<br />

needed to reach their physical potential. We stress the following:<br />

1. Balanced Nutrition<br />

2. Balanced Strength Program<br />

3. Adequate Rest<br />

Balanced Nutrition<br />

Seek the advice of a Registered Dietitian. Have a food analysis done to determine<br />

any deficiencies <strong>and</strong> to also determine the number of calories needed daily to<br />

generate the best muscular gains.<br />

We have observed many young athletes that have poor <strong>and</strong> inconsistent eating<br />

habits. They skip meals, don’t eat breakfast, sleep in on weekends (miss meals),<br />

don’t eat a balanced diet, <strong>and</strong> consume fewer calories than are needed to generate<br />

potential <strong>strength</strong> gains. They complain about not making good gains yet are not<br />

willing to sustain the discipline to stimulate maximum gains.<br />

We have used a formula to help young athletes establish a starting point regarding<br />

how many calories need to be consumed daily. For some it may be too much <strong>and</strong><br />

others not enough. It is a starting point until you can have your resting metabolism

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