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C O N G R E S S I O N A L H U N G E R C E N T E R<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program<br />
Evaluation Report<br />
September 2004<br />
Fighting Hunger by Developing Leaders
National Hunger Fellows Program<br />
Evaluation Report<br />
September 2004<br />
Patrick A. Corvington, Executive Director<br />
Veena Pankaj, Project Manager<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>, Inc.<br />
1625 K Street, NW, 11th Floor<br />
Washington, DC 20006<br />
202-728-0727<br />
info@innonet.org<br />
www.innonet.org<br />
Submitted to:<br />
Kristin Anderson, Co-Director<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program<br />
Congressional Hunger Center<br />
229 1 ⁄2 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE<br />
Washington, DC 20003<br />
202-547-7022 ext. 17<br />
kanderson@hungercenter.org<br />
www.hungercenter.org
This project has been funded at least in part with funds<br />
from the USDA Food and Nutrition Service. The content<br />
of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views<br />
or policies of the Department, nor does mention of trade<br />
names, commercial products, or organiztions imply<br />
endorsement by the U.S. Government.<br />
ii National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
October 2004<br />
Dear Congressional Hunger Center Supporters,<br />
It is my pleasure to share with you the attached Evaluation Report summarizing the highlights of<br />
ten years of <strong>CHC</strong>’s National Hunger Fellows Program. This comprehensive evaluation was conducted<br />
by <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>, a Washington, DC-based nonprofit team of evaluators who provide their<br />
services to other nonprofits as a means of social change. This <strong>report</strong> includes input from 73% of the<br />
hunger fellow alumni, as well as many of our partners.<br />
Without the participation of these parties—hunger fellows and alumni, field and policy site<br />
supervisors, program Advisory Board members, former program directors, <strong>CHC</strong> Board Members, and<br />
contributors, this evaluation could not have been a success. You have our gratitude for your involvement<br />
and support!<br />
Those of us connected to the Emerson National Hunger Fellows Program are pleased that<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> has concluded that the Hunger Fellowship is a “reputable, well-run program”<br />
that is “instrumental in developing young leaders in the anti-hunger/social justice field.” In fact,<br />
56% of hunger fellow alumni are currently employed in anti-hunger or social justice positions (while<br />
24% are currently enrolled in graduate school). For example, a member of the 9th Class <strong>report</strong>s: “The<br />
Fellowship enabled me to gain experience in doing meaningful work with excellent organizations while simultaneously<br />
exposing me to many leaders in the anti-hunger/social justice field and challenging me to think<br />
about how I can address inequality in society.”<br />
The combined experience of field and policy work that the Emerson Hunger Fellowship provides<br />
is unique, and this distinctiveness was captured by hunger fellow alumni in the program evaluation:<br />
“The exposure to real communities across the country along with the policy experience, it’s a great<br />
balance . . . important change must and does take place on the ground and on the Hill and I was honored to<br />
meet . . . people involved in both movements.” (Hunger Fellow, Class 7)<br />
Of course, we owe thanks to our many private sector contributors, including General Mills, The<br />
UPS Foundation, Altria, Presbyterian Hunger Fund, MAZON: A Jewish Response to Hunger, Victory<br />
Wholesale Grocers, Proctor and Gamble, Grocery Manufacturers of America, and Mr. Al Franken. In<br />
closing, I’d like to extend a special thank you to Ambassador Tony Hall, Rep. Jo Ann Emerson, Rep.<br />
James McGovern, the U.S. Congress, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture for making it possible<br />
for more than 200 young people to increase access to food and a better life for thousands of poor<br />
individuals and families!<br />
Sincerely,<br />
Edward M. Cooney<br />
Executive Director
Table of Contents<br />
Executive Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v<br />
Introduction and Evaluation Focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<br />
Key Findings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2<br />
Background and Historical Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />
Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4<br />
Major Themes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />
Perceptions of the National Hunger Fellowship Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />
Evolution of the Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />
Program Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9<br />
Leadership Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12<br />
Impact on the Fight Against Hunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12<br />
Value of Field and Policy Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />
Impact on Career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />
The Relatedness of Field and Policy Placements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20<br />
Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />
Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />
Appendices<br />
Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28<br />
Appendix 2: Alumni Survey Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38<br />
Appendix 3: Current Fellows Survey Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45<br />
Appendix 4: Evaluation Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52<br />
iv National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Executive Summary<br />
The fellowship program<br />
has evolved into a<br />
reputable, well-run<br />
program that has<br />
been instrumental<br />
in developing<br />
young leaders in the<br />
anti-hunger/social<br />
justice field.<br />
The Congressional Hunger Center (<strong>CHC</strong>)<br />
contracted with <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>, Inc. to<br />
assess the overall impact of the National Hunger<br />
Fellowship Program on participating fellows as<br />
well as on the national fight against hunger.<br />
This <strong>report</strong> highlights evaluation results from<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s comprehensive analysis of<br />
survey and interview data gathered from various<br />
stakeh<strong>old</strong>ers of the program. Key findings are<br />
framed in the context of the evaluation questions<br />
listed below.<br />
What are the overall perceptions of the<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program The fellowship<br />
program has evolved into a reputable,<br />
well-run program that has been instrumental in<br />
developing young leaders in the anti-hunger/<br />
social justice field. In general, people have a positive<br />
perception of the program, regardless of its<br />
initial growing pains. Not only has the fellowship<br />
program grown in reputation, but the number<br />
of people applying to the program has greatly<br />
increased, making the selection process highly<br />
competitive. The dedication and commitment of<br />
Congressional Hunger Center staff are credited<br />
with many program successes.<br />
How has the program evolved over the<br />
past ten years The fellowship program was<br />
initially funded through a Volunteers in Service<br />
to America (VISTA) grant. The passing of the<br />
Agriculture Appropriations Bill in 2000 marked<br />
a watershed for the program, increasing the<br />
program’s flexibility. In the earlier years of the<br />
program there was more emphasis on fellows’<br />
field experience; this emphasis has shifted over<br />
the years and the program is currently more<br />
focused on the policy experience. To staff the<br />
fellowship program, in the past, <strong>CHC</strong> mainly<br />
recruited recent graduates of the fellowship program<br />
who were looking for the next logical step<br />
after the fellowship. However, as program funding<br />
has become more stable, the Center has been able<br />
to invest in hiring more permanent staff members<br />
who view their positions as their careers.<br />
What are the primary benefits of the<br />
program experienced by the participants<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis illustrates that the<br />
key benefits experienced by program participants<br />
include: professional development, an increased<br />
awareness of anti-hunger and related issues,<br />
increased number of connections and networking<br />
opportunities, bonds formed with other fellows,<br />
and leadership experience. Many Fellowship<br />
participants have had varying degrees of antihunger<br />
experience in the field and policy arenas;<br />
the program helps tie in both perspectives, giving<br />
participants a broader picture of how to combat<br />
hunger. The combination of both field and policy<br />
experience offers fellows a unique perspective that<br />
provides context and understanding of hunger in<br />
the United States.<br />
To what extent has the program been successful<br />
in developing leaders in the field The<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program has been instrumental<br />
in grooming future leaders. Coming at<br />
an influential time in fellows’ lives, the program<br />
helps to sharpen fellows’ thinking and provides<br />
them with a real context that prepares them for<br />
life after the fellowship. Based on <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
<strong>Network</strong>’s conversations with former program<br />
directors and fellows, the program opens up individual<br />
opportunities for work, growth and formation<br />
that may not have previously existed. Survey<br />
results indicate that a majority of the fellows have<br />
been involved in some form of leadership activities<br />
since completing the program. The fellowship<br />
is based on the premise that after completing the<br />
program, participants will continue working for<br />
social justice organizations. According to a <strong>report</strong><br />
published by Independent Sector, nonprofit sector<br />
employment represents 9.5 percent of total<br />
employment in the United States. It is interesting<br />
to note that approximately half of the individuals<br />
who participate in the fellowship experience are<br />
currently working in the nonprofit sector. While<br />
individuals applying to the fellowship program<br />
may have already had a propensity to work with<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report v
Executive Summary<br />
The National Hunger<br />
Fellows Program has<br />
been instrumental in<br />
grooming future leaders.<br />
Coming at an influential<br />
time in fellows’ lives,<br />
the program helps<br />
to sharpen fellows’<br />
thinking and provides<br />
them with a real context<br />
that prepares them for<br />
life after the fellowship.<br />
nonprofits, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis reveals<br />
that the fellowship program did inspire a commitment<br />
among participants to continue working for<br />
social justice.<br />
What are the most valuable and least<br />
valuable aspects of the field and policy placements<br />
The field and policy placements form<br />
the core of the fellowship experience, and helped<br />
create unique learning opportunities for participants.<br />
Participants value many aspects of field<br />
placement, including:<br />
● The experience of being immersed in local<br />
communities,<br />
● Access to positive mentors/role models in<br />
the field, and<br />
● The opportunity to take on leadership roles.<br />
Some of the challenges fellows face in the field<br />
include:<br />
● Poor working conditions within the host<br />
organization, and<br />
● Difficulties that arose within the host site.<br />
The most valuable aspects of the fellows’<br />
policy experience are:<br />
● Exposure to interactions between various<br />
government agencies,<br />
● Increased opportunities to network, and<br />
● The opportunity to practice skills sets that<br />
enhance professional development.<br />
Participants also faced challenges in policy<br />
placement, notably a feeling of detachment<br />
between the work being done and its actual<br />
impact on hunger, and a lack of ownership over<br />
the work being completed.<br />
To what degree has the National Hunger<br />
Fellows Program been successful in influencing<br />
the career choices of individual fellows<br />
One of the main theories behind the program<br />
is that young adults who are provided with an<br />
intense experience in both policy and fieldwork<br />
will have a better sense of what they want and<br />
don’t want to pursue in their career. <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
<strong>Network</strong> found that exposure to multiple<br />
approaches to solving hunger helps participants<br />
determine their own interests. Our findings<br />
illustrate that participating in this program helps<br />
fellows make educated decisions about what paths<br />
to follow after completing the fellowship.<br />
Do the field and policy placements need to<br />
be more connected in content areas One of<br />
the issues that the Congressional Hunger Center<br />
has struggled with is whether or not to form a<br />
more purposeful connection between field and<br />
policy placements by intentionally relating the<br />
subject matter of the two placements. A majority<br />
of the individuals interviewed for this evaluation<br />
indicated that they prefer no deliberate<br />
connection between the two placements, unless<br />
specifically requested by the fellow. One of the<br />
positive characteristics of the program is that it<br />
provides fellows with a broad understanding of<br />
how to fight hunger in the United States. The<br />
current structure allows participants the flexibility<br />
to work on a number of different hunger-related<br />
issues. Relating the content area of the two placements<br />
may cause fellows to miss out on a key<br />
experience.<br />
The evaluation <strong>report</strong> that follows illustrates<br />
the above findings with data from <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
<strong>Network</strong>’s evaluation surveys and interviews.<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> gathered data from program<br />
alumni, current fellows, former program directors,<br />
staff members, site supervisors, and a board<br />
member to highlight the successes and challenges<br />
of the program and to form a basis for making<br />
recommendations for improving program impact.<br />
vi National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Introduction and Evaluation Focus<br />
The level of responsibility<br />
and unique combination<br />
of field and policy<br />
experiences offered by<br />
the program provides<br />
participants with the<br />
skills and confidence<br />
necessary to be a leader<br />
in the field.<br />
The Congressional Hunger Center is celebrating<br />
the ten-year anniversary of its National<br />
Hunger Fellows Program. This program’s goal is to<br />
develop hunger-fighting leaders with an in-depth<br />
understanding of hunger and poverty at both the<br />
local and national level. Each year, the organization<br />
recruits 20–24 young adults to take part in a<br />
year-long leadership program. Fellows undergo a<br />
six-month field placement where they work directly<br />
with a grassroots organization in the United<br />
States. During this time, fellows have the opportunity<br />
to gain first-hand knowledge of communitylevel<br />
hunger problems affecting many parts of<br />
the country. Following the field placement, each<br />
fellow is given the chance to spend six months in<br />
Washington, D.C., working with a national organization<br />
involved in the anti-hunger/anti-poverty<br />
policy arena. The premise of this program is that<br />
with the combined field and policy experience,<br />
fellows will be better positioned to find innovative<br />
solutions and create the political will to<br />
end hunger.<br />
In the fall of 2003, the Congressional Hunger<br />
Center contracted with <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>,<br />
Inc., to assess the overall impact of the National<br />
Hunger Fellowship Program on participating<br />
fellows and on the national fight against hunger.<br />
This evaluation <strong>report</strong> presents a comprehensive<br />
analysis of interview and survey data gathered<br />
from program alumni, current fellows, former<br />
program directors, site supervisors, Board members,<br />
and Congressional Hunger Center staff.<br />
This <strong>report</strong> highlights the structural nature of<br />
the program and includes suggestions on how<br />
to improve the overall fellowship experience for<br />
participants. The principal goal of this <strong>report</strong> is to<br />
inform the following questions:<br />
● What are the overall perceptions of the<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program<br />
● How has the Program evolved over the past ten<br />
years<br />
● What are the primary benefits of the program<br />
experienced by participants<br />
● To what extent has the program been successful<br />
in developing leaders in the field<br />
● What are the most valuable and least valuable<br />
aspects of the field and policy placements<br />
● To what degree has the National Hunger<br />
Fellows Program been successful in influencing<br />
the career choices of individual Fellows<br />
● Do the field and policy placements need to be<br />
more connected in content areas<br />
Current Hunger Fellows and<br />
Alumni come together at<br />
Washington, D.C.’s Capital<br />
Area Food Bank<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 1
Key Findings<br />
With the supportive<br />
experience of the<br />
program to get them<br />
started, many fellows<br />
devote their professional<br />
lives to social causes—<br />
years after the program<br />
is over.<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis reveals that the<br />
fellowship program has made a very strong<br />
impact on those who participate.<br />
The program is specifically geared towards<br />
developing leaders in the anti-hunger/social<br />
justice area. Participants who have gone through<br />
the fellowship program have been able to demonstrate<br />
elements of leadership as evidenced<br />
by the type of work and volunteer activities they<br />
continue to be involved in. Many fellows have<br />
pursued graduate degrees and have taken on<br />
leadership roles in the organizations with which<br />
they work. Over the course of their fellowship,<br />
participants are engaged in hunger-related issues<br />
at both the community and national level. The<br />
level of responsibility and unique combination<br />
of field and policy experiences offered by the<br />
program provides participants with the skills and<br />
confidence necessary to be a leader in the field.<br />
The program has been instrumental in influencing<br />
the career choices of participating<br />
fellows. The opportunity to work in local communities<br />
and at the national level provides participants<br />
with a better understanding of where their<br />
interests lie. Many fellows form a strong preference<br />
for either the community or the national<br />
level of work by the completion of the program.<br />
During their policy placement, fellows have the<br />
opportunity to meet with even more professionals<br />
in the anti-hunger/anti-poverty field through<br />
the Professional Development Days, designed<br />
specifically to help fellows learn about available<br />
career options. Few leadership programs are able<br />
to provide such diverse experiences in a one-year<br />
time frame.<br />
Hunger Fellow Darcy O’Brien and friends in Idaho<br />
A majority of the participating fellows stay<br />
involved in the social justice field, even<br />
after completing the program. Fifty-six percent<br />
of the 122 alumni surveyed indicated that their<br />
current job addresses anti-hunger or related social<br />
justice issues. Most fellows leave the program<br />
with a strong desire to stay connected to the field,<br />
bolstered by a network of professional connections<br />
that can help guide their careers. With the<br />
supportive experience of the program to get them<br />
started, many fellows devote their professional<br />
lives to social causes—years after the program is<br />
over.<br />
The fellowship program has been successful<br />
in creating and expanding the fellows’ professional<br />
network. Over the course of their participation,<br />
fellows have access to a wide array of<br />
contacts from their field and policy placements,<br />
Professional Development Days, and the community<br />
of peers they form over the course of their<br />
fellowship. <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis reveals<br />
that many of the fellows continue to stay in<br />
touch with their peers and professional contacts<br />
after completing the program.<br />
Fellows are having a positive impact on the<br />
communities they serve. Community impact is<br />
most directly demonstrated through the projects<br />
accomplished during the field placement, when<br />
fellows work directly in communities where<br />
people are affected by hunger. This experience<br />
allows fellows to see first-hand the impact of their<br />
work.<br />
2 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Background and Historical Context<br />
In 1984 the United States Congress established<br />
the Select Committee on Hunger to<br />
help address both international and domestic<br />
hunger issues. The Committee was founded<br />
by Representatives Ben Gilman (NY), Mickey<br />
Leland (TX), and Bill Emerson (MO), and was first<br />
chaired by Rep. Leland. Following the death of<br />
Rep. Leland in 1989, the committee was chaired<br />
by Rep. Tony P. Hall of Ohio. During this time,<br />
hundreds of hearings were held and legislation<br />
passed that strengthened U.S. efforts to mitigate<br />
and eliminate the worldwide problem of hunger.<br />
In 1993, the 103rd Congress eliminated the<br />
Select Committee on Hunger, along with several<br />
other select committees, as a cost-cutting<br />
measure. In response to this act and to draw<br />
attention to the worldwide problem of hunger,<br />
Chairman Hall went on a 22-day hunger fast,<br />
generating publicity that resulted in the formation<br />
of two new anti-hunger establishments: the<br />
Congressional Hunger Caucus in the House of<br />
Representatives, later eliminated by the 104th<br />
Congress, and the Congressional Hunger Center<br />
(“<strong>CHC</strong>”), established by Representatives Hall and<br />
Emerson as a charitable and educational 501(c) 3<br />
tax-exempt organization.<br />
In 1994 <strong>CHC</strong> initiated a challenge grant from<br />
VISTA (Volunteers in Service to America) to establish<br />
a model anti-hunger leadership program. This<br />
program has endured and evolved over the years,<br />
celebrating its tenth anniversary in 2004.<br />
The Co-Chairs of the <strong>CHC</strong> Board are<br />
Rep. Jo Ann Emerson (R-MO) and Rep. James<br />
McGovern (D-MA). The Board includes other<br />
Members of Congress, representatives of private<br />
industry, and members of the advocacy community.<br />
Currently the Congressional Hunger Center<br />
has a staff of ten.<br />
Rep. Jo Ann Emerson and<br />
Rep. James P. McGovern,<br />
Board Co-Chairs<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 3
Methodology<br />
For this evaluation, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> gathered<br />
information from multiple stakeh<strong>old</strong>ers.<br />
Data was collected using the methods illustrated<br />
in Table 1 below.<br />
Table 1: Sources of Data: Breakdown by Method<br />
Source of Data<br />
Electronic Surveys<br />
Number of Respondents<br />
Alumni (Class 1 through 9) 122<br />
Current Hunger Fellows (Class 10) 23<br />
Key Informant Interviews<br />
Alumni 7<br />
Site Supervisors 3<br />
Former Program Directors 3<br />
<strong>CHC</strong> Staff 4<br />
Board Members 1<br />
Table 2: Survey Respondents by Fellowship Class<br />
Number of Alumni<br />
Percentage of Class<br />
Class 1 (Year ’94-’95) 7 6%<br />
Class 2 (Year ’95-’96) 12 10%<br />
Class 3 (Year ’96-’97) 16 13%<br />
Class 4 (Year ’97-’98) 9 7%<br />
Class 5 (Year ’98-’99) 12 10%<br />
Class 6 (Year ’99-’00) 12 10%<br />
Class 7 (Year ’00-’01) 19 16%<br />
Class 8 (Year ’01-’02) 19 16%<br />
Class 9 (Year ’02-’03) 16 13%<br />
Total 122 100%<br />
N=122 Percentages have been rounded<br />
Number of<br />
Current Fellows<br />
Percentage of<br />
Current Fellows<br />
Class 10 (Year ’03-’04) 23 96%<br />
N=23<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> administered the electronic<br />
survey to 168 program alumni, with a<br />
seventy-three percent response rate (122 completed<br />
surveys). In addition, the current class of<br />
24 Hunger Fellows was surveyed, with a ninetysix<br />
percent response rate (23 completed surveys).<br />
These surveys helped <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> identify<br />
general trends and themes among the fellows<br />
who have participated in the program. Please refer<br />
to Appendix 1-A for the survey instruments.<br />
Following up on trends that appeared in the<br />
survey data, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> interviewed<br />
key stakeh<strong>old</strong>ers. Speaking to a variety of people—people<br />
who were involved in the program<br />
in various roles and at different points over the<br />
years—helped <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> build a comprehensive<br />
understanding of the National Hunger<br />
Fellows Program. Please see Appendix 1-B for copies<br />
of the interview protocols. The combination of<br />
the data obtained from the surveys and key-informant<br />
interviews provided multiple perspectives to<br />
help inform this evaluation.<br />
Who Completed the Survey<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> received completed surveys<br />
from both current fellows and alumni.<br />
Alumni<br />
As expected, the response rate from the first<br />
class was low, 1 but all other classes showed a fairly<br />
even span of results. Table 2 is a breakdown of the<br />
alumni who completed the survey by class.<br />
What did alumni do immediately after the Program<br />
Sixty-four percent of the alumni who completed<br />
the survey obtained employment within<br />
the first year of completing the National Hunger<br />
Fellowship Program. Eighteen percent attended<br />
graduate school; nine percent did both. 2<br />
1<br />
We expected a low response rate from the first class because they are<br />
ten years removed from the program.<br />
2<br />
Thirteen percent indicated that they did something other than attending<br />
graduate school or obtaining employment after completing<br />
the fellowship program. Refer to Table 8 in Appendix 2.<br />
4 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Sixty-seven percent of those alumni who<br />
obtained employment within the first year of<br />
completing the program indicated that their position<br />
addressed anti-hunger or other related social<br />
justice issues “a great deal”. 3<br />
Figure 1. Relatedness of First Job to Anti-Hunger/Social Justice<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
N=87<br />
<br />
<br />
Table 3. Graduate Degrees Pursued by Fellows<br />
Degree Number Percentage<br />
JD 15 21%<br />
MD 8 11%<br />
MPP/MPA 9 13%<br />
MSW 6 8%<br />
MPH 8 11%<br />
Other 24 34%<br />
Total 70 98%<br />
N=71 Percentages are rounded<br />
Among those alumni who pursued a job<br />
within the first year after completing the fellowship,<br />
seventy-five percent worked in the nonprofit<br />
sector. 4 Seventy-two percent of the alumni who<br />
took part in this survey pursued a graduate degree<br />
at some point after completing the fellowship<br />
program. 5 Twenty percent of the respondents<br />
went to graduate school within one year after<br />
completing the program, while forty-nine percent<br />
are currently enrolled in a graduate program.<br />
Table 3 is a breakdown of the type of degrees<br />
pursued by program alumni.<br />
Among those that pursued graduate school,<br />
sixty-nine percent indicated that the National<br />
Hunger Fellows Program influenced their decision<br />
to pursue their chosen degree. 6<br />
Since graduating from the Fellowship Program,<br />
fifty-two percent of the alumni indicated that<br />
they worked in the nonprofit sector; nine percent<br />
indicated they have worked in the public sector;<br />
and thirty-one percent have worked in both the<br />
public and nonprofit sectors. 7<br />
This data illustrates that the fellowship experience<br />
influences next steps taken by participants<br />
after the program is over. Since many of the fellows<br />
had a strong preference towards social justice<br />
and anti-hunger work before applying to the program,<br />
the assumption that the fellowship alone<br />
influenced individuals to pursue this line of work<br />
cannot be made. However, it can certainly be<br />
inferred that the fellowship experience broadened<br />
participants’ understanding, opened up options,<br />
and strengthened their desire to continue in the<br />
field.<br />
3<br />
Refer to Table 11 in Appendix 2 for more details.<br />
4<br />
Refer to Table 9 in Appendix 2. Percentage sited in text of <strong>report</strong> uses<br />
a sample size of n=87 (only looking at those alumni who pursued a<br />
job within the first year after completing the program).<br />
5<br />
Refer to Table 2 in Appendix 2.<br />
6<br />
Refer to Table 5 in Appendix 2. Sixty nine percent of the 72 fellows<br />
who attended graduate school indicated that the fellows program<br />
influenced their decision to pursue a graduate degree.<br />
7<br />
Refer to Table 6 in Appendix 2.<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 5
Methodology<br />
Current Fellows<br />
Current fellows were surveyed to gauge their<br />
plans after the program is over. 8 While the survey<br />
results were informative, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong><br />
did not rely on it as strongly in this evaluation,<br />
because the survey was administered when the<br />
current fellows were only halfway through the<br />
program. The true impact of the program on this<br />
group is yet to be seen.<br />
Table 4: Current Fellows’ Plans After Completing Fellowship<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
Attend Graduate School 7 30<br />
Obtain Employment 11 48<br />
Attend Graduate School and Obtain Employment 3 13<br />
Other 2 9<br />
Total 23 100<br />
The survey asked the current fellows what they<br />
plan to do immediately after the program. Fortyeight<br />
percent plan on obtaining employment and<br />
30 percent plan on attending graduate school<br />
(Table 4).<br />
Among those who would like to attend<br />
graduate school:<br />
● Fifty-seven percent would like to pursue a JD,<br />
● Twenty-nine percent would like to pursue an<br />
MD, and<br />
● Fourteen percent would like to pursue an MPH.<br />
Among current Fellows who plan on obtaining<br />
employment in the first year:<br />
● Seventy-three percent would like to work in<br />
the nonprofit sector<br />
● Eighteen percent would like to work in the<br />
public sector<br />
● Nine percent would like to work in the<br />
private sector<br />
All of the Current Fellows who responded to<br />
the survey indicated that they believe they will<br />
continue to be involved in anti-hunger/poverty<br />
issues after the completion of the program.<br />
Hunger Fellows (in disguise)<br />
and friends in Tucson, AZ<br />
8<br />
See Table 2 of Appendix 3 for more details.<br />
6 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Major Themes<br />
Many respondents feel<br />
that the success of the<br />
program can be largely<br />
attributed to the staff<br />
of the Congressional<br />
Hunger Center. Site<br />
supervisors emphasize<br />
the diligence with which<br />
<strong>CHC</strong> trains fellows so<br />
they are ready to get to<br />
work immediately after<br />
arriving at the host site.<br />
The major themes identified below reflect the<br />
structure of <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s Evaluation<br />
Plan. The evaluation questions were designed to<br />
shed light on each of the areas below.<br />
Perceptions of the National Hunger<br />
Fellowship Program<br />
In general, people have a positive perception<br />
of the National Hunger Fellows Program. Data<br />
gathered from program alumni, site supervisors<br />
and former program directors indicate that<br />
although the program experienced some initial<br />
structural problems, it has improved with each<br />
class. Fellows, especially from earlier classes,<br />
<strong>report</strong> that the program has overcome its initial<br />
growing pains. From what they know of the program<br />
today, they feel that fellows are having very<br />
positive experiences.<br />
In addition to improved program quality,<br />
the caliber and quantity of applicants has also<br />
increased. Now, with over 200 applicants applying<br />
for the program annually, there is a highly<br />
competitive selection process. Recent alumni also<br />
feel that the level of experience obtained through<br />
the program is distinctive from other types of programs.<br />
As mentioned earlier, the balance between<br />
field and policy experience is seldom seen in<br />
other leadership programs.<br />
Many respondents feel that the success of the<br />
program can be largely attributed to the staff of<br />
the Congressional Hunger Center. Site supervisors<br />
emphasize the diligence with which <strong>CHC</strong> trains<br />
fellows so they are ready to get to work immediately<br />
after arriving at the host site. While much of<br />
the current success of the program can be accredited<br />
to the current staff, it will be important for<br />
the Hunger Center to institutionalize the program<br />
so that its success can be carried forward, even<br />
with new staff members.<br />
Program stakeh<strong>old</strong>ers also had positive comments<br />
about the commitment and drive of the<br />
Congressional Hunger Center’s staff, best illustrated<br />
by the following comment from a current<br />
fellow:<br />
The Congressional Hunger Center is incredible. I’m<br />
moved and impressed by the scope and depth of<br />
their commitment, and by the program staff. They<br />
do an incredible job of exposing us to interesting<br />
and helpful people and opportunities. The program<br />
is well structured, organized and it inspires as well<br />
as it teaches. CURRENT FELLOW<br />
Site supervisors and program alumni expressed<br />
that the willingness and openness of the staff<br />
to hear new ideas and listen to suggestions has<br />
helped improve the quality of the program over<br />
time.<br />
Staff are listening to our suggestions, they are open<br />
to our suggestions. They aren’t defensive about<br />
constructive criticism. They are 150% committed<br />
to this program and consistently trying to make<br />
it better. Because of their hard work . . . it has become<br />
a much better program. Every time I’ve given<br />
a speech, the Center staff have been there. Whether<br />
it’s talking to college groups, the national student<br />
campaign against homelessness and hunger, to<br />
just improving projects. They are all over it.<br />
SITE SUPERVISOR<br />
Comments from individuals that have been<br />
involved in the program, either as site supervisors<br />
or as fellows, indicate a high degree of<br />
overall satisfaction with the program outcomes.<br />
These contributors and participants feel that the<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program is one of the<br />
best leadership development programs that provide<br />
anti-hunger field and policy experience.<br />
Evolution of the Program<br />
The National Hunger Fellows Program has<br />
undergone a few structural changes over the past<br />
ten years. During the first six years, the program<br />
was funded by VISTA (Volunteers in Service<br />
to America). The passing of the Agriculture<br />
Appropriations Bill in 2000 marked a watershed<br />
for the program.<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 7
Major Themes<br />
The changeover from VISTA funding freed up the<br />
program to do different things. There were a lot of<br />
strings that came with VISTA funding . . . I think<br />
being free of VISTA funding allows the program<br />
to go in directions that they weren’t able to go<br />
before. FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />
The Congressional Hunger Center was no<br />
longer required to follow the strict requirements<br />
imposed by VISTA, and had more freedom to<br />
make changes to the program to help enhance<br />
the overall fellowship experience. As the program<br />
switched over from VISTA funding, the administration<br />
of the program gradually changed. Some<br />
of the more notable shifts in the program include:<br />
A shift in focus from the field to policy<br />
experience. One of the initial assumptions of<br />
the program was that fellows would benefit more<br />
from direct service experience. In the program’s<br />
earlier years, there was more emphasis placed<br />
on the field experience: approximately seventy<br />
percent of the fellows were placed at food banks.<br />
This focus has gradually shifted over the years,<br />
to a greater emphasis on the policy experience.<br />
Conversations with current staff members<br />
indicate that this field-to-policy shift may have<br />
resulted from new staff who took a new, more<br />
systemic approach to addressing hunger issues.<br />
The attributes of the program’s applicants also<br />
changed over the years: many prospective fellows<br />
had already gained direct service experience in<br />
college, and were looking for a fellowship experience<br />
that would enable them to better engage in<br />
the policy process.<br />
Fellows return from their field experience in<br />
February of each program year and receive extensive<br />
training on policy issues. This training, which<br />
lasts roughly eleven days, includes discussion of<br />
important policy issues and processes. Highlights<br />
include:<br />
● Expert policy briefings on the reauthorization<br />
of important anti-hunger/anti-poverty policies<br />
(such as TANF and the Child Nutrition<br />
Programs);<br />
● An overview of the federal budget process and<br />
a refresher course on “U.S. Government 101”;<br />
● Participation in the national Anti-Hunger<br />
Policy Conference sponsored by the Food<br />
Research and Action Center, America’s Second<br />
Harvest, and the National CACFP Forum;<br />
● A tour of the Capitol Complex;<br />
● Meetings with Representatives, Senators, and<br />
other Capitol Hill staff representing field site<br />
host communities; and<br />
● An opportunity to connect with policy experts<br />
and former hunger fellows.<br />
An increased ability to hire more permanent<br />
staff. In the earlier program years, the<br />
Hunger Center hired alumni. While this proved<br />
to be effective in recruiting staff members with<br />
a solid understanding of the program and also<br />
served as an opportunity for recently graduated<br />
fellows to continue their learning, program directors<br />
didn’t stay long because of the low compensation<br />
levels and an interest in pursing a graduate<br />
degree. This made it challenging to build institutional<br />
knowledge within the organization. With<br />
the changes to the organization’s funding streams<br />
in 2000, the Hunger Center was able to invest<br />
the necessary funds to hire more permanent staff<br />
members who viewed their position as a career,<br />
rather than as an extension of the fellowship. This<br />
has helped create program consistency over time.<br />
A marked change in recruitment strategies.<br />
Initially <strong>CHC</strong> staff recruited individuals<br />
from different backgrounds into the program.<br />
VISTA did not require that fellows have a college<br />
degree. In the early years, program applicants<br />
included individuals of more diverse ages and<br />
socioeconomic backgrounds.<br />
The year that I was a fellow was probably the most<br />
ethnically diverse year. [Also] Each year we had<br />
an <strong>old</strong>er person who in both those cases had been<br />
formerly homeless people. One of the things we<br />
realized was that the program was not necessarily<br />
equipped to deal with this group. Their problems<br />
were unique. The two people who were formerly<br />
homeless had a lot of social work issues to be dealt<br />
with and we just didn’t have the capacity. FELLOW,<br />
CLASS 3, FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />
8 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Hunger Fellow Patience Butler<br />
gleaning corn in western<br />
Pennsylvania<br />
Since the program’s inception, recruiting<br />
strategies have been modified in several ways. The<br />
most obvious change in recruiting can be seen in<br />
the places where the recruitment happens. While<br />
the focus used to be small liberal arts colleges,<br />
there has been a shift towards larger state universities<br />
and Historically Black Colleges. This has<br />
created a small demographic shift in the pool of<br />
applicants.<br />
In addition to changes in direct recruitment<br />
activities, the use of the Web has enhanced<br />
recruiting by making information available to a<br />
wider audience.<br />
Finally, recruiting has also changed the type of<br />
fellows that are being sought. In the past, fellows<br />
that were interested in direct service experience<br />
were recruited. More recently, the focus has been<br />
on policy experience: many of the new fellows entering<br />
the program are seeking an experience that<br />
will enhance and bolster their policy training,<br />
having completed direct service work in college.<br />
An increase in suitability of applicants due<br />
to increased popularity of program. There<br />
has been a dramatic increase in the number of<br />
individuals applying to the program. 9 More and<br />
more individuals with specific knowledge and<br />
experience in anti-hunger issues are applying<br />
to the program, making the selection process<br />
9<br />
This information is based on conversations with program staff.<br />
more competitive. Over the same time period,<br />
the experiential and socioeconomic diversity of<br />
program applicants has dramatically declined.<br />
The program’s tendency to attract white, upper<br />
middle class individuals is endemic to fellowship<br />
programs in general. Usually the low pay involved<br />
with these programs deters individuals from lower<br />
socioeconomic backgrounds from applying. Now<br />
that more people are applying to the program,<br />
<strong>CHC</strong> staff will have to redouble their efforts to<br />
ensure that a diverse group of fellows is recruited<br />
for each class.<br />
Enhanced ability to build program infrastructure.<br />
In the early years, Program Directors<br />
focused on sustaining the program. As funding<br />
has become more secure, <strong>CHC</strong> staff has been<br />
able to concentrate more time and resources on<br />
building the program infrastructure and laying<br />
the necessary foundations for established program<br />
processes.<br />
When I first started, the Hunger Center was young,<br />
a nonprofit struggling, there wasn’t very good<br />
structure in the organization. There was no administrative<br />
support for the work being done. It was<br />
a challenging program to run. FORMER PROGRAM<br />
DIRECTOR<br />
The increased resources have allowed program<br />
staff to enhance the quality of the training fellows<br />
undergo as part of their experience. For both the<br />
field and policy placements, the trainings have<br />
become considerably more intense and have<br />
focused on the specifics of what fellows will be<br />
doing once they are at their placement agencies.<br />
These changes have resulted in smoother and<br />
more successful program implementation.<br />
Program Benefits<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s evaluation found six key<br />
benefits to participating in the National Hunger<br />
Fellows Program:<br />
Professional development experience.<br />
The opportunity to work at the community level<br />
during the field placement, coupled with the<br />
chance to gain policy experience in Washington,<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 9
Major Themes<br />
The exposure to real<br />
communities across<br />
the country along with<br />
the policy experience,<br />
it’s a great balance. I<br />
walked about knowing<br />
that important change<br />
must and does take<br />
place on the ground<br />
and on the Hill and I<br />
was honored to meet<br />
. . . people involved in<br />
both movements. Fellow,<br />
Class 7<br />
Hunger Fellows Corina<br />
Bullock, Rachel Clay, Rajiv<br />
Magge, and Heather Axford<br />
Celebrate Commencement<br />
D.C., provided fellows with a unique exposure to<br />
anti-hunger issues at both the local and national<br />
level. Fellows were able to apply what they were<br />
learning in the field to what was going on in their<br />
policy placement.<br />
The exposure to real communities across the<br />
country along with the policy experience, it’s<br />
a great balance. I walked about knowing that<br />
important change must and does take place on<br />
the ground and on the Hill and I was honored to<br />
meet . . . people involved in both movements.<br />
FELLOW, CLASS 7<br />
Participants gained multi-faceted experience:<br />
by the program’s end, fellows understand the<br />
fundamentals of working in an organization, and<br />
have a solid grasp of the challenge of maintaining<br />
multiple (sometimes conflicting) interests within<br />
the hunger community while keeping the overall<br />
goal of alleviating hunger in mind. Since many<br />
individuals participating in the fellowship have<br />
had varying degrees of anti-hunger experience either<br />
at the field or policy level, the program helps<br />
to tie in both perspectives, giving individuals a<br />
broader picture of how to combat hunger in the<br />
United States. This type of professional development<br />
experience is not typical of most one-year<br />
programs, and is enhanced by the quantity<br />
and caliber of training provided to participants<br />
throughout the year.<br />
As a complement to the policy training<br />
detailed above, fellows are provided with extensive<br />
field training throughout their fellowship.<br />
In August, prior to <strong>report</strong>ing to their field site<br />
organizations, fellows participate in an elevenday<br />
field training that focuses on the realities of<br />
domestic hunger, the emergency food system, and<br />
the federal programs designed to alleviate hunger<br />
in the United States. Midway through the field<br />
site placement, fellows participate in a retreat to<br />
reflect on their learning so far. In addition, two<br />
or three times a month during the policy training<br />
phase, fellows have the opportunity to attend<br />
Professional Development Days (PDDs). PDDs<br />
serve as an opportunity for fellows to connect<br />
with professionals in the Washington, D.C.,<br />
area; hone their leadership skills (as they design<br />
and implement most PDDs themselves); and<br />
explore topics related to hunger, such as the U.S.<br />
Agriculture System, Tax Policy and Class, Race<br />
and Racism, and International Hunger.<br />
Increased awareness of anti-hunger and<br />
related issues. The combination of the field and<br />
policy experiences provides fellows with an increased<br />
understanding of anti-hunger issues. Over<br />
ninety percent of the alumni who participated in<br />
the survey agreed or strongly agreed that participating<br />
in the fellowship provided them with an<br />
understanding of hunger and poverty at the local<br />
and national level. The direct experience of working<br />
at the community and national level enabled<br />
participants to witness first-hand the role of the<br />
government in addressing hunger-related issues.<br />
A few comments are listed below:<br />
I look at the National Hunger Fellows Program as<br />
giving me a chance to see the bigger picture of the<br />
role of government and public policy on disadvantaged<br />
people. FELLOW, CLASS 6<br />
The combination of fieldwork and policy placement<br />
gave me perspective on the seriousness of the<br />
hunger/poverty problem, and the lack of programs<br />
through the federal government to adequately<br />
address those problems. FELLOW, CLASS 5<br />
Direct exposure to communities impacted<br />
by hunger and poverty. The fellowship experience<br />
provided a unique opportunity for participants<br />
to expand their knowledge of hunger and<br />
poverty and how it can impact a community. By<br />
working directly with individuals and communi-<br />
10 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
The Fellowship enabled<br />
me to gain experience<br />
doing meaningful<br />
work with excellent<br />
organizations while<br />
simultaneously exposing<br />
me to many leaders<br />
in the anti-hunger/<br />
social justice field and<br />
challenging me to think<br />
about how I can address<br />
inequality in society.<br />
Fellow, Class 9<br />
ties living in poverty, Fellows were able to deepen<br />
their understanding and knowledge of the far<br />
reaching implications of hunger in the U.S.<br />
The most important part for me, was [getting] to<br />
know the people in the community. My friends were<br />
low-income people that were living in a rural, eastern<br />
Kentucky community. . . . I certainly learned a<br />
lot about hunger, communities and what the issues<br />
were. FELLOW, CLASS 8<br />
It was so exciting to go into rural communities and<br />
figure out the infrastructure that exists and figure<br />
out how to help hungry kids. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />
The number of connections made through<br />
networking opportunities. Respondents indicated<br />
that a key benefit of the Fellowship Program<br />
was the professional network established over<br />
the course of the fellowship. They emphasized<br />
the uniqueness of the political ties they were able<br />
to build in the field and in Washington, D.C. In<br />
addition to meeting individuals who are currently<br />
in the anti-hunger field, fellows were also able to<br />
forge strong ties with their fellowship classmates.<br />
These connections have proven to be lasting.<br />
Typical survey/interview quotes include:<br />
You meet so many people and through professional<br />
development days and you hear about how they got<br />
where they are . . . The relationships I made during<br />
those years and the exposure to work on the Hill<br />
had a lasting impact on me. FELLOW, CLASS 3<br />
The opportunity to connect and bond<br />
with other like-minded individuals. The<br />
Congressional Hunger Center enhanced the<br />
community of participants through various<br />
trainings and retreats. The Center staff built in a<br />
strong ‘fellowship’ component into the program<br />
through a combination of the Field Training,<br />
Midfield Retreat, Policy Training, and a number<br />
of Professional Development Days. With an open<br />
venue in which to share and discuss program<br />
experiences, participants were able to learn from<br />
each other and develop bonds that endure beyond<br />
the duration of the program. Many program<br />
alumni described the community aspect of the<br />
program as being essential. Our data show that<br />
many former fellows still keep in touch with<br />
members of their class. Survey and interview comments<br />
include:<br />
The fellowship aspect was invaluable to my experience.<br />
There was networking, sharing a common<br />
experience, being connected with people from that<br />
program. Because it is such a unique experience,<br />
it’s nice to have people who have gone through<br />
it, who sort of understand where you are coming<br />
from. FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />
. . . one of the strongest suits of the program is that<br />
[fellows] are provided with a network of similar<br />
folks who are as dedicated and as committed to<br />
the issue of making the world a better place as they<br />
are. FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />
First-hand leadership experience. The<br />
Fellowship Program offers participants high levels<br />
of responsibility in settings that support their<br />
learning. These projects range from conducting<br />
assessments of local school breakfast programs<br />
to researching and producing information for<br />
distribution among anti-hunger networks. These<br />
experiences help build the confidence and capacity<br />
of participants to continue their work even<br />
after the program is completed. During their<br />
placements, fellows are able to interact with and<br />
glean knowledge from a number of leaders in<br />
the field. The unique experience provided by the<br />
fellowship is one of the hallmarks of the program.<br />
Typical testimonials from alumni include:<br />
As a first job out of college, the professional development<br />
that the Hunger Center facilitated enabled<br />
me to grow as a leader and to develop extremely<br />
useful skills sets. FELLOW, CLASS 8<br />
The Fellowship enabled me to gain experience doing<br />
meaningful work with excellent organizations<br />
while simultaneously exposing me to many leaders<br />
in the anti-hunger/social justice field and challenging<br />
me to think about how I can address inequity<br />
in society. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 11
Major Themes<br />
Leadership Development<br />
Of the alumni who responded to the survey,<br />
a majority has been involved in some form<br />
of leadership activities since completing the<br />
fellowship program.<br />
The top five activities that program alumni<br />
have been involved in after completing the<br />
program were:<br />
1. Volunteering personal time for a social<br />
justice cause<br />
2. Engaging in advocacy activities<br />
3. Serving as a leader in a social justice<br />
organization<br />
4. Lobbying public officials on behalf of a<br />
social justice cause<br />
5. Volunteering professional services on behalf<br />
of a social justice cause/organization<br />
Table 5: Activities Alumni have Participated in Since<br />
Completing Fellowship<br />
Activity<br />
Percentage<br />
Volunteered personal time for a social justice cause 88%<br />
Engaged in other advocacy activities<br />
(education campaigns, demonstrations, etc.)<br />
Served as a leader in an organization pursuing social justice<br />
(as a staff member or as a volunteer)<br />
70%<br />
62%<br />
Lobbied public officials on behalf of a social justice cause 50%<br />
Volunteered professional services to a social justice<br />
cause/organization.<br />
Participated in a conference as a presenter or panelist advocating a<br />
social justice cause<br />
Served in another leadership role (Advisory Board,<br />
Board of Trustees, etc.)<br />
Published or edited an article or book to advance a particular<br />
social justice cause<br />
47%<br />
42%<br />
28%<br />
26%<br />
Served on the Board of Directors for a social justice organization 12%<br />
Categories are not mutually exclusive. Each activity is listed as a percent of 100.<br />
Impact on the Fight Against Hunger<br />
The National Hunger Fellows Program is based<br />
on the premise that coaching a group of individuals<br />
in both field and policy work puts those<br />
individuals in a better position to impact the fight<br />
against hunger. The program’s combination of<br />
field and policy perspectives leads participants<br />
to a unique understanding of the problem of<br />
hunger. The survey and interview questions used<br />
for this evaluation were designed to get a better<br />
understanding of how successful the National<br />
Hunger Fellows Program has been in developing<br />
leaders. <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis reveals the<br />
following:<br />
The Program is instrumental in grooming<br />
future leaders. The fellowship is structured so<br />
that participants are able to harness their experience<br />
and knowledge to make a lasting difference<br />
at both the community and policy level—a<br />
difference that goes beyond the duration of the<br />
fellowship. Participants work on hunger-related issues<br />
in a real-world setting, gaining experience in<br />
organizational dynamics and development issues,<br />
while also learning how to solve problems at the<br />
policy level.<br />
The program develops . . . leaders with an awareness<br />
of the problems with hunger and gives them<br />
real world experience in an organizational setting<br />
so they can be exposed to office management and<br />
learn how people interact within an organization<br />
and how people handle problems on the ground.<br />
They get to see how hunger affects communities<br />
in different ways. [The program] allows individuals<br />
to develop leadership skills and experience. No<br />
matter what they do throughout the rest of their<br />
life, they can use a lot of the things that they’ve<br />
learned in their fellowship. SITE SUPERVISOR<br />
The program’s structure offers a well-balanced<br />
opportunity. Fellows not only conduct formal<br />
policy analysis of anti-hunger programs; they<br />
work with and learn from the people and communities<br />
who are affected by policy. The experience<br />
of building relationships with people who are impacted<br />
by hunger and poverty in their everyday<br />
12 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Hunger Fellow Elizabeth<br />
Whelan and community<br />
member Rosalva Coronado<br />
pick up donated kitchen<br />
micro-enterprise supplies in<br />
Tucson<br />
I feel like I could go<br />
conquer anything. In<br />
that realm it’s very<br />
empowering. I really am<br />
prepared to be a leader<br />
in the field. I now know<br />
so much more than<br />
others in the world. I’m<br />
in the minority of people<br />
who have done the work<br />
hands on and who can<br />
speak with authority.<br />
Fellow, Class 9<br />
lives gives participants a unique perspective when<br />
they are at their policy placement. One former<br />
fellow sums up the experience thus:<br />
I feel like I could go conquer anything. In that<br />
realm it’s very empowering. I really am prepared to<br />
be a leader in the field. I now know so much more<br />
than others in the world. I’m in the minority of<br />
people who have done the work hands on and who<br />
can speak with authority. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />
Fellows take on leadership roles after<br />
completing the program. After developing<br />
leadership skills over the course of the oneyear<br />
program, many fellows continue to make<br />
a difference in the anti-hunger or other social<br />
justice fields. The program is based in part on<br />
the assumption that after completing the fellowship,<br />
participants will continue working for social<br />
justice organizations. Since most organizations<br />
involved in anti-hunger and other social justice<br />
issues are nonprofits, we specifically asked alumni<br />
what sectors they have worked in since completing<br />
their fellowship. Our survey data indicate<br />
that the great majority of the alumni (90 percent)<br />
continue working in the nonprofit/social justice<br />
field well after the program is over.<br />
Fifty-six percent of survey respondents<br />
<strong>report</strong>ed that their current position “greatly” addresses<br />
anti-hunger or other related social justice<br />
issues. In addition, eighty-four percent of the<br />
survey respondents “agreed” or “strongly agreed”<br />
with the statement that the program provided<br />
them with an understanding of how to alleviate<br />
hunger and poverty in the United States. In addition,<br />
over eighty-five percent of the alumni who<br />
responded to the survey agreed that the program<br />
fostered their commitment to working for a social<br />
justice cause.<br />
After completing the<br />
Fellowship Program,<br />
participants continue<br />
to make a difference in<br />
the real world:<br />
When you look at where<br />
participants have gone<br />
after the program, I think you’ll see that they<br />
have taken on fairly significant leadership roles<br />
in different organizations and I think that’s a<br />
testament among the people I know. People point<br />
to the Hunger Fellows Program as the key critical<br />
experience that put them on the path to where<br />
they are. SITE SUPERVISOR<br />
The Fellowship has a marked impact on<br />
the lives of those who participate. As the<br />
first job out of college, the program comes at an<br />
instrumental time in a fellow’s life. Participants in<br />
the program obtain a type of exposure and experience<br />
that sharpens their thinking and provides<br />
them with a real context that prepares them for<br />
life after the fellowship. According to conversations<br />
that <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> had with former<br />
program directors and fellows, the program opens<br />
up individual opportunities for work, growth, and<br />
formation that may not have existed prior to the<br />
Fellowship. This enables fellows to take on more<br />
responsibility in various leadership roles after the<br />
completion of the program:<br />
I think that [the program] allows participants to<br />
have significant leadership responsibility . . . right<br />
out of college. Having that experience at a young<br />
age puts you on a different trajectory in some ways<br />
because you don’t have to work yourself up to those<br />
positions of responsibility. Whatever you do after<br />
the Fellowship, you already come into it with a<br />
certain level of responsibility. FORMER PROGRAM<br />
DIRECTOR<br />
Fellows are able to influence the organizations<br />
and communities they are working in.<br />
In addition to making a personal difference in<br />
the lives of the fellows themselves, the program<br />
enables fellows to have a tremendous impact<br />
on the constituencies and communities they<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 13
Major Themes<br />
Looking back . . . it’s<br />
really obvious to me<br />
that the work that [the<br />
Fellows] have done<br />
has really significantly<br />
improved the awareness<br />
of our advocacy . . .<br />
People now view us as<br />
more of a leader on<br />
hunger issues because<br />
of the research the<br />
Fellows have done. Site<br />
Supervisor<br />
work in. The work that they do during their field<br />
placement and later on in their policy placement<br />
can transform organizations and communities.<br />
During their placements, fellows play an instrumental<br />
role in defining, shaping, and carrying<br />
out projects that impact the community on both<br />
the local and national level. The following comments<br />
from site supervisors help to illustrate this<br />
finding:<br />
[Fellows] produce <strong>report</strong>s and information. It’s not<br />
an academic exercise—they produce things that actually<br />
get utilized, sent out and widely distributed<br />
among our anti-hunger network. SITE SUPERVISOR<br />
[One Fellow] did an analysis on the summer food<br />
service program here in Milwaukee County, and<br />
that research has really spurred additional investment<br />
in the local summer food program. This<br />
year there’s a significant increase in the number<br />
of meals served to kids. It all goes back to that<br />
research. That research has paid its dividend many<br />
times over already. SITE SUPERVISOR<br />
Looking back . . . it’s really obvious to me that<br />
the work that [the Fellows] have done has really<br />
significantly improved the awareness of our advocacy<br />
. . . People now view us as more of a leader on<br />
hunger issues because of the research the Fellows<br />
have done. SITE SUPERVISOR<br />
Fellows are indeed making a difference in<br />
the fight against hunger. Every class of fellows<br />
in the National Hunger Fellows Program is trained<br />
in and educated about hunger issues in the<br />
United States. The program provides fellows with<br />
multiple perspectives that help them identify<br />
key issues and gain experience in solving hunger<br />
at both the local and national level. After the<br />
program is over, most fellows (fifty-six percent) 10<br />
either obtain employment with an organization<br />
involved in social justice and/or pursue a graduate<br />
degree (fifty-nine percent). 11 The program helps<br />
to bolster participants’ interests in hunger-related<br />
issues, and provides them with the tools necessary<br />
to create change. Considering that the Fellowship<br />
selects approximately 20 individuals each year<br />
and has been in existence for 10 years, there are<br />
over 200 leaders, a majority of whom stay in the<br />
social justice field, that continue to make a difference<br />
in the fight against hunger or related social<br />
justice issues.<br />
[The National Hunger Fellows Program] has not<br />
only achieved, but it has far surpassed the goals<br />
that we set for in training emerging leaders in the<br />
fight against hunger. The goal was . . . to provide<br />
exposure, experience and the expertise to committed<br />
and dedicated folks who are looking for a<br />
start in this work whether it be against domestic<br />
or international hunger. From all the evidence of<br />
being able to talk with . . . alumni, both recent and<br />
a little bit distant, it’s doing just that. FORMER<br />
PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />
So much of what the program does is develop<br />
leaders that may have an impact on the future . . .<br />
No matter what Fellows end up doing the experience<br />
. . . and knowledge . . . will stay with<br />
them. FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />
Value of Field and Policy Placement<br />
The field and policy placements are the core<br />
of the National Hunger Fellowship Program. To<br />
better understand the strengths and challenges of<br />
the fellowship, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> asked alumni<br />
to provide information regarding their experience<br />
in both the field and policy placements.<br />
Field Placement—Most Valuable Aspects<br />
The survey and interview data included many<br />
comments describing the most valuable aspects<br />
of the field placements. Seventy-four percent<br />
of the alumni who completed the survey indicated<br />
that the National Hunger Fellows Program<br />
provided them with an opportunity to gain<br />
first-hand experience working in local communities.<br />
12 Over ninety percent of alumni agreed with<br />
10<br />
56.6 percent of alumni <strong>report</strong> that their current position addresses<br />
anti-hunger or related social justice issues “somewhat” to “a great<br />
deal.” Refer to Table 14 in Appendix 2 for more details.<br />
11<br />
Refer to Table 2 in Appendix 2.<br />
12<br />
Refer to Table 15 in Appendix 2 for more details.<br />
14 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Hunger Fellow Robert<br />
Campbell and <strong>CHC</strong> Board<br />
Co-Chair Congresswoman<br />
Jo Ann Emerson<br />
Fellows are indeed<br />
making a difference in<br />
the fight against hunger.<br />
the statement that the program helped provide<br />
an understanding of hunger and poverty at the<br />
local level. 13 Analysis of the data reveals three key<br />
aspects of the program that participants found<br />
most valuable:<br />
Experience of being immersed in local<br />
communities. The field experience provided a<br />
unique opportunity for fellows to experience the<br />
hardships faced by the communities they worked<br />
in. For many fellows, this was an eye opener: it<br />
gave them the chance to view the world from a<br />
different perspective. Participants were able to<br />
work with individuals that were directly impacted<br />
by hunger. Field assignments took fellows to<br />
places such as food banks, coalition meetings,<br />
and soup kitchens. Through these venues, fellows<br />
were able to see first-hand what it is like to be<br />
poor and witness the impact of community-level<br />
programs on the individuals that need them.<br />
The most valuable aspect of my field placement<br />
was living and working in a local community. This<br />
provided me an opportunity to see hunger from a<br />
local perspective. FELLOW, CLASS 7<br />
I learned how to become a part of someone else’s<br />
world for a little while. FELLOW, CLASS 1<br />
Second, fellows valued the experience of being<br />
mentored by a good supervisor. Many of<br />
the fellows felt that they benefited from working<br />
with a positive role model. Participants usually<br />
worked closely with their field site supervisor and,<br />
in many instances, the site supervisor took on a<br />
mentoring role as he/she exposed fellows to the<br />
fieldwork:<br />
My supervisor . . . was a terrific mentor. She really<br />
allowed me to be creative in my work and took the<br />
time to help develop my skills. FELLOW, CLASS 7<br />
Not all participants had such open and communicative<br />
relationships with their supervisors.<br />
Occasionally, fellows learned from difficult situations<br />
that arose due to a challenging relationship<br />
with their site supervisor, for example:<br />
13<br />
Refer to Table 16 in Appendix 2 for more details.<br />
The most valuable aspect of my field placement<br />
was working with unprofessional supervisors. As<br />
ridiculous as that might sound, it taught me ‘what<br />
not to do.’ FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />
Finally, fellows appreciated the opportunity<br />
to take on a leadership role. Many of the<br />
fellows indicated that one of the most valuable<br />
aspects of their field placement was that they were<br />
given high levels of responsibility. On several<br />
occasions, fellows were responsible for projects<br />
that involved intense community work. Initial<br />
successes in their fieldwork helped build confidence<br />
and empowered fellows as they moved on<br />
to take other responsibilities:<br />
I was given a lot of leeway . . . in my field placement<br />
to do organizing around a summer feeding<br />
program. It was daunting at first . . . but once we<br />
got there and had people in the room together, it<br />
worked. We really felt good about the awareness<br />
that was raised. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />
The most valuable aspect was having a good<br />
amount of individual control over projects and<br />
being placed into a position of leadership.<br />
FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />
Field Placement—Least Valuable Aspects<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> also asked alumni what<br />
the least valuable aspects of their field placement<br />
were. Answers to this question naturally varied by<br />
each individual’s experience; however, the following<br />
themes did surface from the survey:<br />
The least valuable aspect of the fellows’ field<br />
experiences stemmed from unfavorable working<br />
conditions that resulted from lack of work<br />
plan clarity and strong leadership from the field<br />
site. While these types of situations were rare,<br />
they did impact the overall fellowship experience<br />
for those placed in such scenarios. In instances<br />
where participants were placed in organizations<br />
with poor leadership, fellows were able to learn a<br />
lot about effectively leading an organization:<br />
The quality of leadership at my field placement<br />
was very low. I learned a lot about leadership by<br />
observing how ineffective our Food Bank was. It<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 15
Major Themes<br />
Celebrating at the Mid-Field<br />
Retreat, Staff and 10th Class<br />
Emerson Fellows<br />
would have been nice to have had the opportunity<br />
to work with someone who was really an effective<br />
leader. FELLOW, CLASS 6<br />
While the staff at the Hunger Center has taken<br />
many steps to make sure that participants have a<br />
positive field experience, the distance between all<br />
the field sites makes it difficult to control what is<br />
happening at the sites.<br />
Secondly, a few participants were unsatisfied<br />
with the type of work they were required<br />
to do during their field placement. Most of these<br />
complaints stemmed from unclear job duties.<br />
In these cases, the work did not reflect the tasks<br />
outlined in the initial work plans. One of the key<br />
themes that emerged from <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s<br />
analysis was that there was often a discrepancy<br />
between what was stated in the field site work<br />
plan and the actual tasks given to fellows:<br />
I spent more than half my time preparing meals,<br />
which was not the intent of the fellowship. My<br />
field placement viewed my partner and I as free labor,<br />
rather than valuable employees with meaningful<br />
things to contribute. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />
One former program director acknowledged<br />
this problem and indicated that it was sometimes<br />
difficult to coordinate and keep tabs on what was<br />
going on in all the different field locations. The<br />
Hunger Center has strived to clarify the type of<br />
work fellows should be involved in by having<br />
strict guidelines and requiring all sites to submit<br />
detailed work plans; however, this did not always<br />
work. As mentioned earlier, the distance between<br />
Washington, D.C., and the various field sites drastically<br />
limits the amount of interaction <strong>CHC</strong> can<br />
have with the field sites. In many cases, the field<br />
sites themselves are nonprofits struggling to stay<br />
afloat. Typically, fellows were able to handle such<br />
situations on their own, but on occasion, Center<br />
staff would have to intervene.<br />
Issues within the field site organization<br />
would sometimes take away from the overall<br />
experience of the fellowship. A few of the fellows<br />
expressed discontent around the internal politics<br />
of the organizations they were placed in. In instances<br />
where field sites had a lot of internal strife,<br />
it was difficult for fellows to separate themselves<br />
from the politics going on within the organization<br />
in order to see the bigger picture. Although at<br />
the time of the fellowship, fellows were frustrated<br />
to be caught up in the organizational issues of a<br />
host site, conversations with alumni reveal that<br />
these situations helped them get a more realistic<br />
perspective on the challenges that may arise in<br />
any work setting. The issues that fellows were dealing<br />
with at their hosting agency are comparable to<br />
issues they may face in the real world.<br />
Finally, the issue of mentoring and support<br />
received from the Congressional Hunger<br />
Center in the formative years of the program<br />
was a problem as referenced by seven percent of<br />
the respondents. Most of the negative comments<br />
regarding the level of support provided from<br />
the Hunger Center were from the earlier classes.<br />
Initially the Congressional Hunger Center lacked<br />
the necessary funding to put towards the training<br />
and professional development of the fellows. As<br />
funding became more secure, the Hunger Center<br />
staff was able to make the trainings more focused<br />
and provide more support to the fellows out in<br />
the field. Beginning with the ninth class, the<br />
Hunger Center incorporated a “midfield retreat,”<br />
providing fellows with an opportunity to come<br />
16 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
[My policy placement<br />
provided] the<br />
opportunity to meet and<br />
watch national policy<br />
advocates work. I think<br />
I learned a tremendous<br />
amount about the<br />
workings of DC and<br />
the way in which social<br />
policy advocates can<br />
participate. Fellow,<br />
Class 6<br />
together midway through their field placement.<br />
This retreat has been well received by program<br />
stakeh<strong>old</strong>ers. The ability to share experiences<br />
midcourse through the placement has been of<br />
tremendous value to participants. The comments<br />
below illustrate some of the issues that arose in<br />
the early years of the program, prior to the incorporation<br />
of the midfield retreat:<br />
There was a lack of guidance and available resources<br />
from the Hunger Center. FELLOW, CLASS 2<br />
There was little contact with the Hunger Center<br />
during our field placement. We were out there on<br />
our own. . . . I wonder if <strong>CHC</strong> could have made<br />
our experience even better by prodding us on what<br />
we were learning, asking us questions, challenging<br />
us, etc. FELLOW, CLASS 1<br />
The Hunger Center took feedback and applied<br />
lessons learned from each class to make improvements<br />
for the next. This resulted in the program<br />
improving with incoming classes of new fellows.<br />
Policy Placement—Most Valuable Aspects<br />
Over sixty percent of the alumni who responded<br />
to the survey indicated that they benefited<br />
greatly from working first-hand for a policy<br />
organization in Washington, D.C. Through these<br />
experiences fellows were able to increase their<br />
understanding of how the different pieces of the<br />
policy network fit together in combating hunger<br />
and poverty. Below is a summary of what the<br />
fellows found to be the most valuable aspects of<br />
their policy placement.<br />
The most valuable aspect of the policy placement<br />
was an increased understanding of<br />
the interactions between various government<br />
agencies. The policy placement provided<br />
fellows with an opportunity to see first hand how<br />
the government works. Fellows gained a more indepth<br />
view of the legislative process and a greater<br />
understanding of the relationships between various<br />
people in the policy world. By seeing the interactions,<br />
competitions, and overlap within the<br />
anti-hunger organizations in Washington, D.C.,<br />
fellows were able to develop their own thoughts<br />
and determine their fit in the overall anti-hunger<br />
establishment. Considering that the policy<br />
component was one of the most popular aspects<br />
of the program in its later years, the opportunity<br />
to be immersed in the D.C. political climate is one<br />
of the main draws to the program:<br />
I gained most value from seeing firsthand how<br />
the government operates, for better and for worse.<br />
Grasping the size and scope of the divide between<br />
the Federal approach to social justice issues and<br />
the nonprofit approach. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />
Secondly, participants <strong>report</strong>ed that they<br />
valued the increased networking opportunities<br />
provided by the program. Through the<br />
policy experience, participants were able to meet<br />
different players in the political network and get<br />
a close view of how politics works at the federal<br />
level. Over the course of the policy placement,<br />
participants were typically exposed to a number<br />
of different people in the political arena. In<br />
addition, the Hunger Center provided weekly<br />
Professional Development Days, during which<br />
fellows could meet with professionals involved in<br />
different aspects of anti-hunger work. This was a<br />
great resource, giving fellows the benefit of broad<br />
perspectives on hunger issues from professionals<br />
in the field.<br />
[My policy placement provided] the opportunity to<br />
meet and watch national policy advocates work.<br />
I think I learned a tremendous amount about the<br />
workings of DC and the way in which social policy<br />
advocates can participate. FELLOW, CLASS 6<br />
Finally, some fellows <strong>report</strong>ed that they most<br />
valued having the opportunity to practice<br />
skill sets that contribute to their own professional<br />
development. For the most part, the<br />
work that fellows were involved in helped them<br />
get an in-depth understanding of policy work.<br />
The type of work that participants were involved<br />
in included grant making efforts, advocacy, and<br />
education campaigns. These experiences contributed<br />
to their knowledge and served as an asset<br />
in subsequent positions they have held since the<br />
completing the Program.<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 17
Major Themes<br />
It’s a phenomenal way<br />
to get a look at what<br />
you want to do with<br />
your life. [Through the<br />
program] I realized<br />
that I didn’t have much<br />
interest at the national<br />
policy level. I came back<br />
to the community level.<br />
The program really had<br />
an impact on me in<br />
deciding what I wanted<br />
to do. Fellow, Class 2<br />
Policy Placement—Least Valuable Aspects<br />
In addition to learning about the most valuable<br />
aspects of their policy placement, <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
<strong>Network</strong> asked alumni about the least valuable<br />
characteristics of their policy placement.<br />
Alumni <strong>report</strong>ed that a major drawback of the<br />
policy placement was that at times, the content<br />
of the policy work appeared disconnected<br />
from the possible impact on anti-hunger<br />
issues. In a few instances fellows did not feel<br />
the immediate connection between the work<br />
they were involved in and its overall impact on<br />
hunger. Because fellows were at their placement<br />
organization for only six months, it was not<br />
always possible for them to see the fruition of<br />
their work. This was more common during the<br />
policy placement than in the field placement,<br />
where fellows were usually working directly in<br />
local communities and could see results almost<br />
immediately. The nature of policy work appears,<br />
at times, to be more removed from the actual<br />
communities that are being impacted. Fellows<br />
felt disconnected from the impact of the work<br />
they were doing.<br />
My policy placement was excellent—but sometimes<br />
it felt disconnected from reality; so much paper was<br />
shuffled, and yet I am not sure how much of an<br />
impact all of this . . . had. FELLOW, CLASS 6<br />
It [the policy placement] was research [oriented]<br />
and didn’t have enough direct and immediate<br />
policy relevance. FELLOW, CLASS 2<br />
A few fellows were unhappy with the discrepancy<br />
between work plans and the actual<br />
work given to the Fellows. Occasionally<br />
fellows were faced with the situation where their<br />
work plan did not accurately reflect the work they<br />
were doing:<br />
The work plan that my organization submitted<br />
did not . . . have the substance the organization<br />
presented. I felt that I lost an opportunity to do the<br />
substantive work I had hoped to. FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />
The discrepancy between work plans and<br />
the actual work carried out by the fellows is, as<br />
discussed above, a recurring problem in field<br />
placements, where distance makes coordination<br />
difficult. Such discrepancies are a more limited<br />
problem among policy sites, where distance and<br />
coordination are less of an issue. Considering<br />
the struggle many nonprofits face to keep afloat,<br />
it’s easy to see how host organizations can pull<br />
fellows into extraneous tasks not specified in<br />
the fellowship work plan. The Congressional<br />
Hunger Center is taking action to educate host<br />
organizations at the start of the program and to<br />
monitor progress during the placement. In recent<br />
years, <strong>CHC</strong> has started providing opportunities<br />
for policy site supervisors to convene midway<br />
through the placement with other supervisors<br />
and <strong>CHC</strong> staff to troubleshoot and come up with<br />
alternative solutions to challenging situations.<br />
Finally, it appears that fellows sometimes<br />
have unreasonable expectations regarding<br />
the level of ownership they will have in<br />
the work completed during their policy<br />
placement. One of the perceived benefits of<br />
the fellowship experience is the opportunity to<br />
self-direct on projects at both the community<br />
and policy level. In a few instances Fellows felt<br />
that they were not given an appropriate level of<br />
responsibility over the work they were doing at<br />
their policy site. The following comments help to<br />
illustrate this:<br />
The project I was working on had little room to be<br />
creative. FELLOW, CLASS 7<br />
I experienced a lack of ownership on the project I<br />
was working on. I think the work plan should give<br />
over a project or major pieces of it to a Fellow so<br />
that we don’t end up doing piecemeal work.<br />
FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />
In these instances fellows felt disempowered<br />
within the context of their policy placement.<br />
One of the key attributes of this program is that<br />
it empowers individuals by giving them a fair<br />
amount of control over projects, coupled with<br />
appropriate guidance when needed. In the situations<br />
described above, these participants weren’t<br />
able to experience the full range of the fellowship.<br />
18 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Table 6: Fellowship Program’s Influence on Career Choices<br />
Ways in which National Hunger<br />
Fellowship Program impacted career<br />
Program helped participants make educated<br />
decisions regarding their career paths<br />
Program introduced participants to key players/<br />
organizations in the anti-hunger/poverty field<br />
Program provided opportunity to gain<br />
first-hand field experience<br />
Program provided outlets for participants to stay<br />
involved in anti-hunger/poverty issues after the<br />
completion of the Fellowship<br />
There needs to be a method to better gauge the<br />
amount of control given to the individual fellows<br />
to ensure they are reaping the full benefits of the<br />
program.<br />
Impact on Career<br />
Number of<br />
Respondents<br />
Response<br />
Ratio<br />
98 81%<br />
92 76%<br />
90 74%<br />
60 50%<br />
Other 18 15%<br />
Categories are not mutually exclusive. Each row in table is listed as a percent of 100.<br />
One of the main theories behind the program<br />
is that by providing young adults with this type<br />
of intense experience in both policy and fieldwork,<br />
they will have a better sense of what they<br />
want and don’t want to pursue in their career.<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis revealed that the<br />
Fellowship Program has indeed influenced the<br />
career choices of many of the fellows. Data supporting<br />
these findings are described below:<br />
We found that exposure to multiple approaches<br />
to solving hunger helps participants<br />
determine their interests. The field<br />
and policy experiences provide fellows with different<br />
perspectives on how to solve the problem of<br />
hunger. By exposing participants to two differing<br />
approaches, they are better able to discern what<br />
type of work they would like to be involved in.<br />
The comment below helps illustrate this point:<br />
It’s a phenomenal way to get a look at what you<br />
want to do with your life. [Through the program] I<br />
realized that I didn’t have much interest at the national<br />
policy level. I came back to the community<br />
level. The program really had an impact on me in<br />
deciding what I wanted to do. FELLOW, CLASS 2<br />
We also found that participating in the<br />
Fellowship Program helps fellows make<br />
educated decisions about what to do after<br />
completing the program. Our analysis shows<br />
that the fellowship has had a profound effect in<br />
the lives of those who participated. Almost seventy<br />
percent of those survey respondents who pursued<br />
a graduate degree after completing the program<br />
indicated that the Fellowship program influenced<br />
their decision about what degree to pursue. 14 Table<br />
6 illustrates ways in which the Fellowship Program<br />
impacted the career of alumni.<br />
Alumni describe the Fellowship program as<br />
being pivotal in determining what career path to<br />
follow. For many, the combined field and policy<br />
experience has helped shape their views and<br />
actions, and foster a lasting commitment to alleviating<br />
hunger. Approximately 86 percent of the<br />
alumni who completed our survey agreed with<br />
the statement that participating in the Fellowship<br />
Program has provided them with a commitment<br />
to working for a social justice cause. 15 The comments<br />
below provide a glimpse of how the fellowship<br />
program has helped shape the career paths of<br />
those who participated:<br />
The fellowship was definitely a pivotal experience<br />
in my career and sort of the last six or seven years<br />
since I’ve participated in the program. I can definitely<br />
say that I probably wouldn’t be in the career<br />
that I’m in right now had I not participated in this<br />
fellowship. FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />
My policy experience shaped my views and actions<br />
by exposing me to the field of community organizing.<br />
I have since made a commitment to dedicate<br />
my efforts to supporting truly grassroots, community-based<br />
solutions to poverty and other social<br />
issues. FELLOW, CLASS 7<br />
14<br />
This percentage represents only those individuals who have<br />
pursued graduate school. (N=72) , not all survey respondents<br />
(N= 122). For complete representation of all statistics, refer to<br />
Table 5 in Appendix 2.<br />
15<br />
Refer to Table 16 in Appendix 2 for more detail.<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 19
Major Themes<br />
Hunger Fellows Katie<br />
Bolz and Alison Leff get<br />
to know Ohio<br />
The Relatedness of Field and<br />
Policy Placements<br />
One of the issues that the Congressional<br />
Hunger Center has struggled with is whether<br />
or not to form a more purposeful connection<br />
between the field and policy placements by<br />
intentionally relating the subject matter, allowing<br />
fellows to work on the same issue area in<br />
both placements. On the one hand, correlating<br />
the two placements by relevancy of content<br />
area could enhance the fellows’ knowledge in a<br />
particular issue area—by the end of the program,<br />
fellows could have an in-depth understanding of<br />
a focused subject area (e.g., food stamps or summer<br />
feeding programs) within the greater field<br />
of hunger alleviation. On the other hand, part<br />
of the uniqueness of the fellowship experience is<br />
its ability to expose participants to a broad array<br />
of anti-hunger issues in the U.S. Focusing on<br />
one particular issue for the entire year may limit<br />
opportunities for understanding different perspectives<br />
and approaches to solving hunger.<br />
Historically, it has not been a primary concern<br />
of the program to relate field and policy placements<br />
unless fellows request it. Eighty-three<br />
percent of the survey respondents <strong>report</strong>ed that<br />
they benefited from the combination of both the<br />
field and policy experiences, with no deliberate<br />
subject-matter connection between the two.<br />
During the in-depth interviews, <strong>Innovation</strong><br />
<strong>Network</strong> probed further by asking alumni, former<br />
program directors, and site supervisors if they<br />
thought a greater emphasis on subject-matter<br />
connection would create added program benefits.<br />
The majority of the individuals interviewed indicated<br />
that they prefer no deliberate connection<br />
to be made between the two placements, unless<br />
specifically requested by the fellow. The general<br />
consensus among interviewees was that broadness<br />
of perspective is one of the program’s primary<br />
benefits. With the program’s current structure,<br />
fellows are given a chance to work on a variety<br />
of different issues. By relating the subject matter<br />
of the two placements, fellows may miss out on<br />
a key experience. Participants also felt that by<br />
specializing on one topic area for the entire year,<br />
they may end up with a very narrow perspective<br />
on hunger issues. The following comments help<br />
illustrate this finding:<br />
I think the idea behind the program is to give<br />
people as much experience as possible and to<br />
give them some exposure to a variety of issues. It<br />
wouldn’t be beneficial for the fellows themselves to<br />
work on a similar program for 12 months straight.<br />
At some point they would lose a lot of that energy<br />
and momentum that they have when they are here<br />
for six months at the host site. SITE SUPERVISOR<br />
I appreciated the diversity of the program. I think<br />
it’s important to keep it up to the hunger fellows<br />
and what their interests are. It would be a loss if<br />
all the sites focused on only one issue for both the<br />
field and policy placement. They might miss out on<br />
some experience. I found it beneficial having . . .<br />
two very different experiences. FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />
AND FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />
20 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Recommendations<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> asked alumni what they<br />
would change about the Hunger Fellows<br />
Program, given its current structure. The information<br />
collected via survey and through the<br />
in-depth interviews reveals the following suggestions<br />
to help improve the Fellowship Program:<br />
Improve the screening process used to connect<br />
host agencies with participating fellows.<br />
Many of the negative experiences faced by program<br />
participants occurred as a result of conflicts<br />
within the placement organizations. A lot of these<br />
conflicts stem from discrepancies within the work<br />
plan submitted by the host site and the actual<br />
work that the fellows were expected to do. Part of<br />
the solution may be to temper the expectations of<br />
fellows so they have a more realistic view of what<br />
to expect once they arrive at their host organization.<br />
It may also help if fellows are given tips on<br />
how to react in various realistic scenarios that<br />
could occur at their host site.<br />
In addition to setting participant expectations<br />
to a more realistic level, steps need to be taken to<br />
improve the overall screening process. Although<br />
this process has improved greatly over the years,<br />
there are still a few kinks in the system. Some of<br />
the suggestions to improve this process include:<br />
Revamp the policy placement process to make it<br />
more transparent, predictable, and fair for fellows<br />
and policy sites. Also do a better job of screening<br />
field and policy sites, and establish clearer and<br />
stronger links with those groups and their staff to<br />
ensure all Fellows have challenging and productive<br />
experiences. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />
One thing that needs to be improved on is the<br />
quality and consistency of the field sites. <strong>CHC</strong> has<br />
been taking measures to improve in the past couple<br />
of years. In my year there were a few field sites that<br />
didn’t really have their acts together. They didn’t<br />
have adequate housing for the fellows. FELLOW,<br />
CLASS 8<br />
Educate fellows so they are able to form<br />
realistic expectations of the work they will<br />
be performing at their host sites. As mentioned<br />
above, some recurring problems stem from<br />
discrepancies between work plans and the actual<br />
work that fellows engage in. The Congressional<br />
Hunger Center needs to find a way to accurately<br />
communicate the goals of the program and help<br />
set realistic expectations so that fellows understand<br />
the differences in experience between the<br />
field and policy experience. As part of this education,<br />
fellows should be informed how to take a<br />
pro-active stance in shaping their own fellowship<br />
experience.<br />
Allow fellows more input into decisions<br />
regarding their field placements. A few alumni<br />
expressed interest in having more input in deciding<br />
which field site to be placed in. The current<br />
structure of the program does not allow participants<br />
much control over where they are going for<br />
their field placement. Although fellows are asked<br />
to fill out a form indicating their preferences, it<br />
is not always feasible for the Hunger Center to<br />
match fellows with field sites according to preference.<br />
In part, this is due to the quick turnaround<br />
time between the selection of the fellows and the<br />
start of the field placement. A few of the alumni<br />
interviewed indicated that they did not mind the<br />
lack of choice of field placement, because they<br />
ended up having a good experience. Typical comments<br />
of those who wanted more input in the<br />
process are reflected below:<br />
. . . there’s almost no control that the fellows have<br />
about where they end up in the field placement,<br />
or the type of issues they will work on. For the<br />
policy placement you get a whole lot of say in<br />
what’s going on. Typically it works pretty well.<br />
FELLOW CLASS 8<br />
I like the structure that’s in place right now.<br />
Going into your policy you get some choice as to<br />
where to go. Also, it would be nice if they could<br />
build in some leeway in choosing a field site.<br />
FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 21
Recommendations<br />
Strengthen the Hunger Fellows alumni network.<br />
Several alumni indicated that there needs<br />
to be more frequent communication among<br />
fellows in and between different classes. Some<br />
suggestions for strengthening the network of<br />
alumni were:<br />
● Developing a mentoring system. A few alumni<br />
indicated interest in being available to mentor<br />
more recent classes of fellows. These individuals<br />
thought there would be value in capitalizing<br />
on the alumni network by providing<br />
a system where Fellows could freely contact<br />
alumni for career advice.<br />
● Distributing an alumni directory. A number of<br />
alumni, especially from the earlier classes,<br />
indicated that they didn’t know where many<br />
of their classmates were or what they were involved<br />
in. One suggestion was for the Hunger<br />
Center to request that alumni submit description<br />
of the community where they work and<br />
the kind of work they do, along with contact<br />
information. This information could then be<br />
consolidated and distributed among all program<br />
alumni. This material could be used for<br />
networking and peer-advisory purposes. It was<br />
suggested that this type of list be distributed<br />
once every two or three years.<br />
● Create opportunities for alumni to be involved in<br />
volunteer work. Many alumni indicated that<br />
they are still passionate about the anti-hunger<br />
cause, even if their current work does not<br />
address it directly. These individuals indicated<br />
that they would like to know more about<br />
volunteer opportunities as a way to stay connected<br />
with the field as well as other alumni.<br />
● Strategically utilize alumni to raise money to help<br />
support the program. Now that the program<br />
has been in existence for ten years, there are<br />
over 200 alumni affiliated with the program. It<br />
was suggested that the Congressional Hunger<br />
Center develop more intentional mechanisms<br />
through which alumni could donate time or<br />
money.<br />
● Develop venues for <strong>old</strong>er alumni to connect with<br />
more recent Fellows. A few survey respondents<br />
indicated that while they have connections<br />
within their own class of Fellows, and usually<br />
with the class immediately before and after<br />
their own, these connections rarely transcended<br />
further. Both alumni from earlier classes as<br />
well as current Fellows indicated an interest in<br />
further networking opportunities with more<br />
distant classes of Fellows.<br />
The connections that I have with other Fellows<br />
doesn’t really transcend to other classes. We have<br />
more connection with the class before and after us.<br />
There was a space made for interaction with those<br />
groups. The weakness in the alumni connections<br />
is to go beyond that. It would be helpful to have<br />
access to a list of alumni, where they are and what<br />
they are doing. FELLOW, CLASS 5<br />
We asked alumni to rate the level of support<br />
they have received from the Congressional<br />
Hunger Center in helping to maintain their<br />
alumni network. Forty-six percent of alumni indicated<br />
that they were receiving adequate support,<br />
while twenty-two percent <strong>report</strong>ed that they were<br />
receiving plenty of support. 16<br />
It should be noted that most of the alumni<br />
who indicated that they did not receive enough<br />
support from the Hunger Center in maintaining<br />
their alumni network were participants of the<br />
program during its earlier years.<br />
Most dissatisfaction with the level of support<br />
received from <strong>CHC</strong> occurred for those who participated<br />
in the first two classes of the program.<br />
Respondents from Classes 7–9 <strong>report</strong>ed the highest<br />
levels of satisfaction. 17<br />
16<br />
Refer to Table 22 in Appendix 2 for more detail.<br />
17<br />
Refer to Table 25 of Appendix 2.<br />
22 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Table 7: Reliance on Peer <strong>Network</strong> by Class<br />
Hardly Ever<br />
Once a Year<br />
Several x Yr/<br />
At least 1x mo.<br />
Class Number % Number % Number % Number %<br />
1 0 0% 2 66% 1 33% 3 100%<br />
2 3 37% 3 37% 2 25% 8 100%<br />
3 6 60% 2 20% 2 20% 10 100%<br />
4 0 0% 1 20% 4 80% 5 100%<br />
5 6 60% 1 10% 3 30% 10 100%<br />
6 0 0% 4 33% 8 66% 12 100%<br />
7 5 5% 5 26% 9 47% 19 100%<br />
8 1 5% 3 16% 14 77% 18 100%<br />
9 0 0% 2 14% 14 87% 16 100%<br />
Total 21 20% 23 22% 57 56% 101 100%<br />
* Percentages have been rounded.<br />
Total<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> also asked alumni how<br />
often they rely on their network of peers from<br />
the program for resources and information.<br />
Forty-two percent indicated that they refer to<br />
their network at least several times a year. 18 Table<br />
7 illustrates that members of the later classes are<br />
more likely to rely on their network of peers.<br />
The loosest alumni ties, with a high percentage<br />
of respondents who “hardly ever” rely on their<br />
peer network, occur in Classes 2, 3, and 5. The<br />
closeness of networking ties tends to rise with the<br />
more recent classes.<br />
Increase program length. A few people have<br />
suggested increasing the length of the program by<br />
up to a year. Many people feel that Fellows and<br />
host sites will both benefit from a longer program.<br />
However, respondents are sensitive to the fact<br />
that expanding the duration of the program may<br />
deter people from applying. A few recommendations<br />
for program expansion are listed below:<br />
A longer placement would probably be ideal,<br />
but a two-year program is probably not realistic.<br />
FELLOW, CLASS 5<br />
18<br />
Refer to Table 26 in Appendix 2.<br />
Extend the program to a two-year experience,<br />
one year in the field and one year in DC. When<br />
one class of fellows moves from the field to the<br />
policy placement, a new class can begin their field<br />
experience. FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />
For me, I didn’t feel like the experience was long<br />
enough. A lot of people are attracted to the program<br />
because it’s a one-year experience between college<br />
and something else. To have a really intense<br />
experience, I’ve thought about a 2-year program.<br />
However, that may reduce the applicant pool.<br />
FELLOW, CLASS 4 AND FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />
<strong>CHC</strong> staff has considered the possibility of<br />
increasing the length of the program, but has not<br />
done so for two primary reasons. Increasing the<br />
length of the program could not likely be done<br />
without drastically reducing the size of the class<br />
in order to accommodate budgetary changes<br />
needed to run two overlapping classes concurrently.<br />
Furthermore, the staff fear that many<br />
applicants to the program would be lost if the<br />
program length was increased to two years, as a<br />
sizeable number of applicants <strong>report</strong> that they are<br />
interested in only a one-year program.<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 23
Recommendations<br />
Enhance recruitment strategies to ensure<br />
more diversity with in each class. The diversity<br />
of the program has shifted since its start in 1993.<br />
Early on, there was a more diverse vision for the<br />
program. Each class of fellows was diverse, with<br />
individuals from various socioeconomic strata,<br />
age groups, educational backgrounds, etc. VISTA,<br />
the program’s main source of funding in the<br />
early years, did not require participants to have<br />
a college degree. As the program shifted funding<br />
sources, there was a parallel shift occurring in the<br />
pool of applicants. One former program director<br />
sums it up:<br />
During my time as program director . . . there was<br />
a big question about [if] we should move towards<br />
just recruiting recent [college] graduates. Initially,<br />
in order to be a Hunger Fellow, applicants had to<br />
meet the VISTA recruitment requirements. As we<br />
were switching from VISTA to more independent<br />
funding, we were looking at who our population of<br />
fellows should be. The application pool has gotten<br />
more competitive . . . and has changed dramatically<br />
over the years. FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />
As mentioned earlier in this <strong>report</strong>, as the program<br />
increased in popularity, the selection process<br />
became more competitive, and the diversity of<br />
the applicant pool began to shrink. As the pool<br />
of applicants got more competitive, it became<br />
harder to ensure diversity within each class. As<br />
the program now stands, it is mostly made up of<br />
white, upper middle class females with previous<br />
leadership experience and a strong interest in<br />
anti-hunger policy.<br />
In my class we had 18 females, four males, and a<br />
handful of minorities. I know they are taking great<br />
strides to reach out to historical black colleges.<br />
They are being more proactive about trying to reach<br />
out to minorities. One thing that’s structural about<br />
nonprofits is that there’s a big gender gap. White<br />
females dominate this industry. FELLOW, CLASS 8<br />
One of the main recommendations by alumni<br />
of the program along with current fellows is to<br />
employ strategies to increase the diversity of each<br />
incoming class. Previously, with limited funding,<br />
Welcome to DC! Emerson Fellows, 11th Class<br />
the Congressional Hunger Center staff could focus<br />
mainly on recruiting from private, liberal arts colleges<br />
that h<strong>old</strong> their own recruiting events in the<br />
D.C. area. Students in these schools were easier<br />
to reach with limited funding. Now, <strong>CHC</strong> staff is<br />
using different recruiting tactics to draw in a more<br />
diverse applicant pool.<br />
While the Congressional Hunger Center<br />
is experimenting with methods to expand its<br />
applicant pool, they may have to widen their<br />
tactics even further. For example, <strong>CHC</strong> has shifted<br />
its recruiting emphasis from small, liberal arts<br />
colleges to public and Historically Black Colleges.<br />
The underlying assumption in focusing on<br />
Historically Black Colleges is that they will be<br />
able to target a more diverse group of qualified<br />
individuals to apply for the program. However,<br />
since the ending of segregation in the 1960’s, students<br />
of color have equal opportunities to attend<br />
colleges of their choice. The pool of students at<br />
Historically Black Colleges has gradually changed<br />
over the past 40 years. Public colleges, intentionally<br />
diversifying their student body, have been<br />
successfully recruiting top-notch students who<br />
otherwise would have attended Historically Black<br />
Colleges. The Congressional Hunger Center<br />
may need to rethink its strategy on how to draw<br />
applicants from minority populations.<br />
Increase Board and Congressional<br />
involvement. After interviewing program<br />
alumni, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> also interviewed<br />
24 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Congresswoman Jo Ann Emerson, the Co-chair<br />
of <strong>CHC</strong>’s Board of Directors. She emphasized<br />
the importance of Board members involvement<br />
in the activities of the fellows. She felt that the<br />
work being done by program participants could<br />
inspire Board participation and lead to a stronger<br />
commitment to the program. Congresswoman<br />
Emerson recommended inviting Board members<br />
to the annual luncheons where fellows convene<br />
to share their field and policy experiences.<br />
We have never actually had Board members attend<br />
meetings with fellows. We need to do that. They<br />
would be inspired. Once a year we have a lunch<br />
with the domestic and international hunger fellows.<br />
We go around the table and everyone talks<br />
about what they have been doing and plan on doing.<br />
I think that if board members actually listened<br />
to this, it would help them be more involved.<br />
CONGRESSWOMAN JO ANN EMERSON<br />
Congresswoman Emerson also suggested<br />
getting more members of Congress involved in<br />
the program. She feels that hunger is an issue that<br />
many Representatives are passionate about, but<br />
are limited because of time.<br />
I think that if more of my colleagues got involved<br />
with the individual fellows, it would expand our<br />
pool here. The more members of Congress we have<br />
that are passionate and interested in what the program<br />
does, then the more ability we have to help<br />
solve the problem. It’s not changing the program,<br />
it’s growing it a little bit more. . . . We need to find<br />
a way to pull more of my colleagues in.<br />
CONGRESSWOMAN JO ANN EMERSON<br />
The Congressional Hunger Center is hopeful<br />
that the new House and Senate Hunger Caucuses<br />
(established 2004–2005) will provide another way<br />
that <strong>CHC</strong> can engage Hill Staff on the issue of<br />
hunger, and connect those staff and members of<br />
Congress with fellows.<br />
Hunger Fellow<br />
LaFleur Stephens<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 25
Conclusions<br />
The Congressional Hunger Center has done<br />
a remarkable job in shaping and solidifying<br />
their National Hunger Fellows Program over the<br />
past ten years. This evaluation has led to important<br />
insights into the effectiveness and impact of<br />
the program, and has revealed opportunities for<br />
strengthening the fellowship. Overall, the data<br />
show that the National Hunger Fellows Program is<br />
a successful leadership development program that<br />
meets the expectations of participants, alumni,<br />
host agencies and others with vested interests.<br />
<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis reveals the<br />
following insights about the program:<br />
The Program has improved over the years.<br />
In its earlier years, there was more uncertainty<br />
regarding program sustainability. As the program<br />
shifted its funding from VISTA to other sources,<br />
program staff has been able to focus more on<br />
improving the overall fellowship experience.<br />
The host agencies have been impressed<br />
with the caliber and readiness of the Fellows<br />
they receive. The Congressional Hunger Center<br />
does a good job in training and preparing the<br />
fellows prior to their field and policy placements.<br />
Program participants are fully informed on relevant<br />
issues and ready to start working as soon as<br />
they reach their host site.<br />
The program has an impact on career<br />
decisions made by participants. Many alumni<br />
indicated that going through the fellowship<br />
experience influenced their career choices. The<br />
fellowship program provides a unique glimpse<br />
into both field and policy work, allowing participants<br />
to get a better feel for the type of work they<br />
are interested in.<br />
The fellowship program has been vital<br />
in developing a professional network for<br />
participants. Not only do fellows have access<br />
to their community of peers, but also the fellow-<br />
ship program introduces participants to a wide<br />
network of individuals in the anti-hunger field.<br />
In addition, during the Professional Development<br />
Days, fellows are exposed to even more individuals<br />
who are involved in different aspects of<br />
anti-hunger work.<br />
Alumni of the program continue to stay<br />
involved in anti-hunger/social justice work.<br />
The evaluation data reveal that a majority of those<br />
who have gone through this program are still<br />
involved in anti-hunger or related social justice<br />
work—either through their jobs or volunteer work.<br />
The program has succeeded in developing<br />
leaders in the field.<br />
Analysis of survey and inter-<br />
view data reveals that the fellowship experience<br />
has been pivotal to the professional development<br />
of participants. The program provides individuals<br />
with a unique knowledge of anti-hunger issues<br />
both at the community and national level. This<br />
combination of experiences puts fellows in a<br />
position to speak with authority and take on<br />
additional leadership roles.<br />
In addition to demonstrating the successes of<br />
the program, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis also<br />
revealed the following areas as opportunities for<br />
improvement.<br />
26 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
. . . the evaluation data<br />
clearly illustrate that the<br />
National Hunger Fellows<br />
Program has evolved<br />
into a cutting edge<br />
leadership program<br />
that plays a key role<br />
in developing young<br />
leaders to spearhead<br />
the fight against hunger<br />
and poverty in the<br />
United States.<br />
Diversity. Although staff at the Congressional<br />
Hunger Center have been using different techniques<br />
to attract a more diverse stream of applicants<br />
to the program (people of color, males,<br />
and individuals from socioeconomic backgrounds<br />
other than the upper middle class), additional<br />
work in this area is needed. The nature of the<br />
program attracts mostly white, upper middle class<br />
females. Alumni of the program feel that expanding<br />
the diversity of each incoming class is crucial<br />
to the overall fellowship experience.<br />
Work plans. A number of alumni indicated<br />
that host sites need to be held more accountable<br />
to the work plans they submit to the Hunger<br />
Center. A handful of alumni and current fellows<br />
indicated that their experience would have been<br />
better had their host site abided by the original<br />
work plans, or if the work plans gave fellows more<br />
ownership over the work they were involved in.<br />
This is a challenging issue for two main reasons:<br />
(1) Nonprofits are sometimes understaffed, and<br />
therefore rely on fellows for more day-to-day administrative<br />
tasks than preferred by <strong>CHC</strong> program<br />
staff and fellows; and (2) it is difficult for <strong>CHC</strong> to<br />
screen and monitor the field sites, because they<br />
are located all over the United States.<br />
Alumni <strong>Network</strong>. Survey and interview data<br />
reveal that participants are in favor of developing<br />
a stronger alumni network. Participants from the<br />
earlier classes feel disconnected from their classmates.<br />
Others indicated that although they feel<br />
connected with their own class and the classes<br />
immediately before and after their own, there is<br />
not much contact with members of other classes.<br />
Ongoing Evaluation and Monitoring.<br />
The Congressional Hunger Center has incorporated<br />
evaluation mechanisms into the everyday<br />
structure of its National Hunger Fellows Program.<br />
Some of these mechanisms include fellow selfevaluations,<br />
supervisor evaluations of the fellows,<br />
fellow evaluations of their field and policy sites,<br />
and fellow evaluations of the program. This has<br />
enabled the Hunger Center to stay informed and<br />
continue to make modifications to the program.<br />
As the Congressional Hunger Center moves the<br />
Fellowship Program into its second decade of<br />
operation, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> strongly recommends<br />
that <strong>CHC</strong> continue to use program evaluation<br />
as a tool to guide and improve the program.<br />
In conclusion, the evaluation data clearly<br />
illustrate that the National Hunger Fellows<br />
Program has evolved into a cutting edge leadership<br />
program that plays a key role in developing<br />
young leaders to spearhead the fight against<br />
hunger and poverty in the United States.<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 27
Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />
1-A: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Surveys<br />
Current Fellows Survey<br />
E-mail Text: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> has been contracted<br />
by the Congressional Hunger Center to help evaluate the<br />
impact of the National Hunger Fellows Program on those<br />
individuals who have participated in this program. With<br />
the upcoming 10-year anniversary of the program, the<br />
folks at the Congressional Hunger Center thought this<br />
would be a good time to officially explore the strengths and<br />
challenges of the program. As current participants of this<br />
program, we feel that your responses to these questions will<br />
add tremendous value to this evaluation. Please take a few<br />
minutes to complete this survey. We ask that you respond<br />
honestly and openly. The information that you provide<br />
will be aggregated with the responses from other Hunger<br />
Fellows and your confidentiality will be maintained. Please<br />
feel free to contact me, Veena Keswani @ 202–728–0727<br />
ext. 107, if you have any questions.<br />
Welcome! Thank you for taking the time to fill out<br />
this survey. Your responses to this survey will provide the<br />
Congressional Hunger Fellows with an opportunity to<br />
hear your thoughts about potential program improvements<br />
and help them continue to share the program’s successes<br />
with potential Hunger Fellows, site host organizations,<br />
and funders. This survey should take approximately 15<br />
minutes to complete. Thank You!<br />
Background Information<br />
1. Are you currently participating in the National<br />
Hunger Fellows Program<br />
= Yes = No<br />
2. How did you hear about the National Hunger<br />
Fellows Program (check all that apply)<br />
= On-campus recruiter<br />
= College professor<br />
= Promotional literature<br />
= Job fair<br />
= Friend<br />
= Alumni of the program<br />
= Career web page (i.e. Idealist.org)<br />
= Other _______<br />
3. What do you plan on doing immediately after you<br />
complete your fellowship<br />
= Attend graduate school<br />
= Obtain employment<br />
= Attend graduate school and seek employment<br />
= Other ________<br />
[If they answer BOTH—ask both sets of questions below]<br />
[If Graduate School, then]<br />
4. What degree do you think you’ll pursue<br />
= JD<br />
= MD<br />
= MPP/MPA<br />
= MSW<br />
= MPH<br />
= Other (please specify) _______<br />
[If yes to obtain employment, then]<br />
5. What sector do you think you will work in<br />
= Private sector<br />
= Nonprofit sector<br />
= Public sector<br />
[If yes to obtain employment]<br />
6. What industry do you think you would like to<br />
work in after you complete your fellowship<br />
= Advocacy = Foundation/Grant Making<br />
= Arts/Culture = Government<br />
= Consulting = Health Services<br />
= Information = International<br />
Technology Development/Relief<br />
= Education = Legal Services<br />
= Social Services = Public Relations<br />
= Other (please specify) ___________<br />
7. Do you think that you will continue to be<br />
involved in anti-hunger/poverty issues after you<br />
complete the program<br />
= Yes = No = Not sure<br />
Please explain:<br />
[If yes to above question]<br />
8. How do you think you will be involved in antihunger/poverty<br />
issues after the program is over<br />
= As a volunteer<br />
= As a staff member<br />
= Other (please specify) ____________<br />
[If no or undecided to 2 questions above]<br />
9. Do you think you will become involved in other<br />
social justice issues<br />
= Yes = No = Not sure<br />
Please explain:<br />
28 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Program Benefits<br />
10. Please rate the extent to which you agree or disagree<br />
with the following statements. The National<br />
Hunger Fellows Program is providing me with . . .<br />
= Direct knowledge, experience and skills that<br />
will enable me to find employment after the<br />
program is over<br />
= Access to a broader professional network<br />
= An understanding of how organizations work<br />
= Guidance to make more informed career choices<br />
= An understanding of hunger and poverty at the<br />
local level<br />
= An understanding of hunger and poverty at the<br />
national level<br />
= An understanding of how to alleviate hunger<br />
and poverty in the U.S.<br />
= A commitment to working for a social cause<br />
= Awareness of specific hunger related issues<br />
11. What was the most valuable aspect of your field<br />
placement<br />
12. What was the least valuable aspect of your field<br />
placement<br />
13. The Congressional Hunger Center feels that the<br />
success of their fellowship program hinges on<br />
the uniqueness of the combined field and policy<br />
experiences, and the balance between these two<br />
six-month placements. By this time, you should<br />
have already received your policy placement. To<br />
what extent do you feel you will benefit from the<br />
combination of these experiences<br />
= A great deal<br />
= Somewhat<br />
= Not much<br />
= Not at all<br />
14. From your perspective, what do you believe to be<br />
the most valuable benefit of participating in the<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program<br />
15. If there was one thing you could change about the<br />
program, what would it be<br />
16. Please indicate which of the following activities<br />
you think you will be involved in after your fellowship<br />
is complete. (check all that apply)<br />
= Participating in the alumni listserv<br />
= Training and professional development of future<br />
Hunger Fellows<br />
= Recruiting and/or selecting future Hunger<br />
Fellows<br />
= Serving as a field or policy site supervisor for<br />
future Hunger Fellows<br />
= Collaborating professionally with the<br />
Congressional Hunger Center<br />
= Contributing funding to the Congressional<br />
Hunger Center<br />
= Attending events or parties sponsored by the<br />
Congressional Hunger Center<br />
= Reading and/or contributing to the <strong>CHC</strong><br />
Newsletter or NHF Alumni Newsletter<br />
= Other (please specify) ____________<br />
17. How connected do you feel with your community<br />
of peers in the fellowship program<br />
= Very connected<br />
= Somewhat connected<br />
= Not very connected<br />
= Not connected at all<br />
18. Do you think that you will stay in touch with<br />
members of your fellowship program after the<br />
completion of this program<br />
= Definitely yes<br />
= Probably yes<br />
= Probably no<br />
= Definitely no<br />
19. In the space below, please let us know if you have<br />
any additional comments or suggestions about the<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program.<br />
THANK YOU!<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 29
Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />
1-A: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Surveys<br />
Alumni Survey<br />
E-mail Text: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> has been contracted<br />
by the Congressional Hunger Center to help evaluate the<br />
impact of the National Hunger Fellowship Program on<br />
those individuals who have participated in the program.<br />
With the upcoming 10-year anniversary of the program,<br />
the folks at the Congressional Hunger Center thought this<br />
would be a good time to officially explore the strengths<br />
and challenges of the program. Please take a few minutes<br />
to complete this survey. We ask that you respond honestly<br />
and openly. The information you provide will be aggregated<br />
with the responses from other Hunger Fellow Alumni<br />
and your confidentiality will be maintained. Please feel<br />
free to contact me, Veena Keswani @ 202–728–0727 ext.<br />
107 if you have any questions.<br />
[included in first page of survey] Welcome! We appreciate<br />
your time and willingness to participate in this survey.<br />
Your responses to this survey will provide the Congressional<br />
Hunger Center with an opportunity to hear your thoughts<br />
about potential program improvements and help them<br />
continue to share the program’s successes with potential<br />
Hunger Fellows, site host organizations, and funders. This<br />
survey should take approximately 20 minutes to complete.<br />
Thank You!<br />
Background Information<br />
We are going to begin by asking you a few questions about<br />
what you’ve accomplished since completing the National<br />
Hunger Fellows Program.<br />
1. What year did you participate in the Congressional<br />
Hunger Center’s National Hunger Fellows<br />
Program<br />
= Class 1 (Year 94–95) = Class 6 (Year 99–00)<br />
= Class 2 (Year 95–96) = Class 7 (Year 00–01)<br />
= Class 3 (Year 96–97) = Class 8 (Year 01–02)<br />
= Class 4 (Year 97–98) = Class 9 (Year 02–03)<br />
= Class 5 (Year 98–99)<br />
2. Since graduating from the National Hunger<br />
Fellows Program, have you pursued a graduate<br />
degree<br />
= Yes = No<br />
3. When did you pursue your graduate degree<br />
[if answered yes to #2]<br />
= Within one year of completing my fellowship<br />
= I am currently enrolled in a graduate program<br />
= Other (please specify): __________________<br />
4. What degree did you pursue (or are you pursuing)<br />
in graduate school [if answered yes to #2]<br />
= JD<br />
= MD<br />
= MPP/MPA<br />
= MSW<br />
= MPH<br />
= Other (please specify): _______________<br />
5. Did participating in the National Hunger Fellows<br />
Program influence your decision to pursue this<br />
degree [if answered yes to #2]<br />
= Yes = No<br />
Please explain: ________________________________<br />
6. Since graduating from the National Hunger<br />
Fellows Program, have you worked in the nonprofit<br />
or public sector<br />
= Yes, I’ve worked in the nonprofit sector<br />
= Yes, I’ve worked in the public sector<br />
= Yes, I’ve worked in both sectors<br />
= No, I have not worked in either sector<br />
7. Please indicate the activities you have participated<br />
in since graduating from the National Hunger<br />
Fellows Program. (check all that apply)<br />
= Served on the Board of Directors for a social<br />
justice organization<br />
= Served in another leadership role (i.e. Advisory<br />
Board, Board of Trustees, etc.)<br />
= Published or edited an article or book to advance<br />
a particular social justice cause<br />
= Participated in a conference as a presenter or<br />
panelist advocating a social justice cause<br />
= Volunteered personal time for a social justice<br />
cause<br />
= Volunteered professional services to a social<br />
justice cause/organization<br />
= Served as a leader in an organization pursuing<br />
social justice (as a staff member or a volunteer)<br />
= Lobbied public officials on behalf of a social<br />
justice cause<br />
= Engaged in other advocacy activities (i.e. education<br />
campaigns, demonstrations, etc.)<br />
= Other (please specify):_______________________<br />
Now we would like to ask you a few questions about the<br />
activities you pursued immediately after completing your<br />
fellowship program.<br />
30 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
8. What did you do within the first year of completing<br />
the National Hunger Fellows Program<br />
= Attended graduate school<br />
= Obtained employment<br />
= Both<br />
= Other (please specify): _______________________<br />
9. In what sector were you employed within the first<br />
year of completing the National Hunger Fellows<br />
Program [ask if they answered ‘obtained employment’<br />
or ‘both’ in #5]<br />
= Private sector<br />
= Nonprofit sector<br />
= Public sector<br />
10. Please select an industry that best describes your<br />
line of work within the first year of completing the<br />
program. [ask if they answered ‘obtained employment’<br />
or ‘both’ in #5]<br />
= Advocacy = Health Services<br />
= Arts/Culture = Information Technology<br />
= Consulting = International<br />
= Education Development/Relief<br />
= Foundation/ = Legal Services<br />
Grant Making = Public Relations<br />
= Government = Social Services<br />
= Other (please specify): ________________<br />
11. To what extent did this position address anti-hunger<br />
or other related social justice issues [ask if they<br />
answered ‘obtained employment’ or ‘both’ in #5]<br />
= A great deal<br />
= Somewhat<br />
= Not much<br />
= Not at all<br />
= Don’t know<br />
The next couple of questions will focus on your current<br />
professional status.<br />
12. What is your CURRENT employment status<br />
(check all that apply)<br />
= Working full-time<br />
= Working part-time<br />
= Attending graduate school<br />
= Not currently employed<br />
= Other (please specify): _______________<br />
13. In what sector are you CURRENTYLY employed<br />
[if selected ‘working full-time’ or ‘part-time’ in #6]<br />
= Private Sector<br />
= Nonprofit Sector<br />
= Public Sector<br />
14. Please select an industry that best describes your<br />
CURRENT line of work.) [if selected ‘working fulltime’<br />
or ‘part-time’ in #6]<br />
= Advocacy = Health Services<br />
= Arts/Culture = Information Technology<br />
= Consulting = International<br />
= Education Development/Relief<br />
= Foundation/ = Legal Services<br />
Grant Making = Public Relations<br />
= Government = Social Services<br />
= Other (please specify): ________________<br />
15. To what extent does the position you CURRENTLY<br />
h<strong>old</strong> address anti-hunger or other related social<br />
justice issues [if selected ‘working full-time’ or ‘parttime’<br />
in #6]<br />
= A great deal<br />
= Somewhat<br />
= Not much<br />
= Not at all<br />
= Don’t know<br />
Program Benefits<br />
Now we would like to ask you a couple of questions about<br />
some of the benefits of participating in this program.<br />
16. From your perspective, what was the most important<br />
benefit (professionally and personally)<br />
of participating in the National Hunger Fellows<br />
Program<br />
17. In what ways has your participation in the<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program impacted your<br />
career (check all that apply)<br />
= The program provided an opportunity to gain<br />
first-hand field experience<br />
= The program introduced me to key players/organizations<br />
in the anti-hunger/poverty field<br />
= The program provided outlets for me to stay<br />
involved in anti-hunger/poverty issues after the<br />
completion of the fellowship<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 31
Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />
1-A: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Surveys<br />
Alumni Survey<br />
Access to a broader professional<br />
network<br />
An understanding of how<br />
organizations work<br />
An understanding of hunger<br />
& poverty at the local<br />
level<br />
An understanding of<br />
hunger & poverty at the<br />
national level<br />
An understanding of how<br />
to alleviate hunger & poverty<br />
in the U.S.<br />
A commitment to working<br />
for a social justice cause<br />
Awareness of specific hunger<br />
related issues<br />
Direct knowledge, experience<br />
and skills that helped<br />
me find employment after<br />
the program was over<br />
= The program helped me make educated decisions<br />
regarding my career path<br />
= Other (please explain):______________________<br />
18. Please rate the extent to which you agree or disagree<br />
with the following statements: Participating<br />
in the National Hunger Fellows Program provided<br />
me with . . .<br />
Strongly<br />
disagree<br />
Disagree<br />
No<br />
opinion<br />
Agree<br />
Strongly<br />
agree<br />
= = = = =<br />
= = = = =<br />
= = = = =<br />
= = = = =<br />
= = = = =<br />
= = = = =<br />
= = = = =<br />
= = = = =<br />
Program Design<br />
We are concluding this survey with a few questions about<br />
the overall design and structure of the program. Your<br />
answers to these questions will help the Congressional<br />
Hunger Center fine-tune the program for future Fellows.<br />
19. If there was one thing you could change about the<br />
structure of the National Hunger Fellows Program,<br />
what would it be<br />
20. What was the most valuable aspect of your field<br />
placement How did this experience influence<br />
your views or actions since the fellowship<br />
21. What was the least valuable aspect of your field<br />
placement<br />
22. What was the most valuable aspect of your policy<br />
placement How did this experience shape your<br />
views or actions since the fellowship<br />
23. What was the least valuable aspect of your policy<br />
placement<br />
24. Do you feel that the experience and knowledge<br />
gained from your field placement contributed to<br />
your experience and learning during your policy<br />
placement<br />
= Yes = No<br />
25. The Congressional Hunger Center feels that the<br />
success of their fellowship program hinges on<br />
the uniqueness of the combined field and policy<br />
experiences, and the balance between these two<br />
six month placements. To what extent do you<br />
feel you benefited from the combination of these<br />
experiences<br />
= A great deal<br />
= Somewhat<br />
= Not much<br />
= Not at all<br />
= Don’t know<br />
Please use the space below to include any comments<br />
you may have regarding the above question.<br />
32 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Participated in the alumni<br />
listserv<br />
Participated in training &<br />
professional development of<br />
Hunger Fellows<br />
Participated in the recruitment<br />
and/or selection of<br />
Fellows<br />
Participated as a field or<br />
policy site supervisor<br />
Participated as a Program<br />
Advisory Board Member<br />
Donated funds to the<br />
Congressional Hunger<br />
Center<br />
Provided in-kind services to<br />
the Congressional Hunger<br />
Center<br />
26. Do you have any suggestions on how to better<br />
integrate the field and policy placements within<br />
the program Please explain.<br />
27. Please indicate how often you’ve engaged in the<br />
following activities.<br />
Never Occasionally Often N/A<br />
= = = =<br />
= = = =<br />
= = = =<br />
= = = =<br />
= = = =<br />
= = = =<br />
= = = =<br />
28. How would you rate the level of support that<br />
you’ve received from the Congressional Hunger<br />
Center in helping to maintain your alumni network<br />
= Not enough support<br />
= Adequate support<br />
= Plenty of support<br />
29. As a result of participating in the National Hunger<br />
Fellows Program, did you develop a network of<br />
peer contacts<br />
= Yes = No<br />
30. How often do you rely on that network for resources<br />
and information [if answered yes to #20]<br />
= Hardly ever<br />
= About once a year<br />
= Several times a year<br />
= At least once a month<br />
31. How could the Congressional Hunger Center<br />
improve access to the alumni network Please<br />
explain.<br />
32. Please share any additional comments you may<br />
have about the National Hunger Fellows Program.<br />
Thank You!<br />
Attended an event or<br />
party sponsored by the<br />
Congressional Hunger<br />
Center<br />
= = = =<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 33
Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />
1-B: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Interview Protocols:<br />
Alumni<br />
Participating Class: _____<br />
Question 1: Can you tell me about your experience<br />
with the Hunger Fellows Program What stands<br />
out for you<br />
Question 2: What is your overall perception of the<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program If there were<br />
one thing you could change about the program,<br />
what would it be In your opinion, is there any<br />
way that the structure of the program could be<br />
improved<br />
Question 3: What skills did you acquire from the<br />
program What did you learn What were the<br />
main benefits of the program<br />
Question 4: What types of anti-hunger/social justice<br />
activities have you been involved in since<br />
completing the program Please describe your<br />
involvement.<br />
[If appropriate, ask]<br />
Question 5: What are some of your accomplishments<br />
in the anti-hunger/social justice field [Example—<br />
have you published articles, presented at conferences,<br />
served as a leader in an organization, volunteered, etc.]<br />
Question 6: What did you do immediately after the<br />
program was over Did it relate to anti-hunger or<br />
other social justice issues<br />
Question 7: What type of work are you currently<br />
involved in Does it relate to anti-hunger or other<br />
social justice issues What prompted you to pursue<br />
this line of work<br />
Question 8: Have your volunteered for an anti-hunger<br />
or other social justice cause Please tell me about<br />
the type of volunteer work you were involved in.<br />
The Congressional Hunger Center feels that the<br />
success of their fellowship program hinges on the<br />
uniqueness of the combined field and policy experiences,<br />
and the balance between these two six month<br />
placements.<br />
Question 9: To what degree do you feel that the two<br />
placements compliment each other<br />
Probe: Can the program be structured to improve<br />
the overall fellowship experience<br />
Question 10: How useful were the connections you<br />
made during the program Do you still keep in<br />
touch with fellows from your participating class<br />
Question 11: How could the Congressional Hunger<br />
Center be of value to you as you move along in<br />
your career Is there anything they could do to<br />
help you stay connected with your class of fellows<br />
Question 12: The Congressional Hunger Center is<br />
interested in determining whether this fellowship<br />
program has played a significant role in helping<br />
their participants get started in their careers. From<br />
your perspective, how did participating in the<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program impact your<br />
career<br />
Question 13: Is there anything else you’d like for<br />
us to know about your experience with the<br />
Congressional Hunger Center<br />
34 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />
1-B: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Interview Protocols:<br />
Board of Directors<br />
Question 1: Please tell me about your involvement<br />
with the Congressional Hunger Center.<br />
Probe: How long have you been a board member<br />
Question 2: What is your overall perception of the<br />
Emerson National Hunger Fellows program<br />
Probe: If there were one thing you could change<br />
about the program, what would it be<br />
Question 3: What is your vision for the Emerson<br />
National Hunger Fellows program<br />
Probe: What changes would you like to see over the<br />
next couple of years<br />
Question 4: What do you believe to be the strengths of<br />
the fellowship program<br />
Question 5: From your perspective, what sets this program<br />
apart from other leadership programs<br />
Probe: What is the unique nature of this program<br />
Question 6: In your opinion, what impact are the<br />
Fellows having on the fight against hunger<br />
Probe: What do you believe to be the value-added<br />
of this fellowship program towards the fight<br />
against hunger<br />
Question 7: What changes to the Fellowship program<br />
have you noticed over the course of your involvement<br />
with the Congressional Hunger Center<br />
Probe: How did these changes impact your role as a<br />
Board Member<br />
Question 8: What benefits have you derived from<br />
being a Board Member<br />
Question 9: What advice do you have for how <strong>CHC</strong><br />
can enhance greater Board participation in<br />
Fellowship activities and events<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 35
Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />
1-B: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Interview Protocols:<br />
Former Program Directors<br />
Question 1: I understand that you are a former<br />
program director for the Congressional Hunger<br />
Center. Can you tell me about your experience as<br />
program director<br />
Probe: How long were you involved in the program<br />
as program director (timeframe)<br />
Question 2: Are you still involved with the<br />
Congressional Hunger Center<br />
Probe: Please describe your involvement.<br />
Question 3: What is your overall perception of the<br />
National Hunger Fellows program<br />
Probe: If there were one thing you could change<br />
about the program, what would it be<br />
Question 4: What were the biggest challenges you<br />
faced as program director<br />
Question 5: From your perspective, how effective was<br />
the structure of the Hunger Fellows Program during<br />
the time you were Program Director<br />
Probe: In what ways can the program be improved<br />
Question 8: What sets this program apart from other<br />
leadership programs<br />
Probe: What is the unique nature of this program<br />
Question 9: What impact do you believe this program<br />
is having on the lives of the participating fellows<br />
Question 10: What changes to the Fellowship program<br />
have you noticed over the course of your involvement<br />
with the program<br />
Probe: How did these changes impact your role as<br />
program director<br />
Question 11: In your opinion, what impact are the<br />
Fellows having on the fight against hunger<br />
Probe: What do you believe to be the value-added<br />
of this fellowship program towards the fight<br />
against hunger<br />
Question 12: Are there any other insights about the<br />
program you’d like to share with us<br />
The Congressional Hunger Center feels that the<br />
success of their fellowship program hinges on the<br />
uniqueness of the combined field and policy experiences,<br />
and the balance between these two six month<br />
placements.<br />
Question 6: To what degree do you feel that the two<br />
placements complimented each other<br />
Probe: Does it make sense to make the field and<br />
policy components of the program more connected<br />
Probe: Can the program be structured in a way to<br />
improve the overall fellowship experience<br />
Question 7: From your perspective, how important<br />
is the “Fellowship” component (i.e. community<br />
building aspect) f the program Do you have<br />
advice on how to enhance this component of the<br />
program<br />
36 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />
1-B: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Interview Protocols:<br />
Site Supervisors<br />
Question 1: How have you been involved with the<br />
Congressional Hunger Center<br />
Probe: How long have you been a site supervisor<br />
Question 2: Please tell me about your role as a site<br />
supervisor for the Fellowship Program.<br />
Probe: Is there any way that the Congressional<br />
Hunger Center can further assist you in your role<br />
as site supervisor<br />
Question 3: What is your overall perception of the<br />
National Hunger Fellows program<br />
Probe: If there were one thing you could change<br />
about the program, what would it be<br />
The Congressional Hunger Center feels that the<br />
success of their fellowship program hinges on the<br />
uniqueness of the combined field and policy experiences,<br />
and the balance between these two six month<br />
placements.<br />
Question 4: To what degree do you feel that the two<br />
placements compliment each other<br />
Probe: Can the program be structured to improve<br />
the overall fellowship experience<br />
Question 5: Do you have any suggestions on how to<br />
improve the current structure of the program<br />
Question 6: What are some of the accomplishments<br />
of the fellows you have worked with during their<br />
time with your organization<br />
Probe: What type of projects have they been<br />
involved in<br />
Probe: Can you give us any examples of how<br />
they have been able to demonstrate leadership<br />
during the course of their placement with your<br />
organization<br />
Question 7: Did the Hunger Fellows you have hosted<br />
come to you with adequate training<br />
Question 8: Did you receive adequate communication<br />
from Program Directors<br />
Question 9: From your perspective, what sets this program<br />
apart from other leadership programs<br />
Probe: What is the unique nature of this program<br />
Question 10: What changes to the Fellowship program<br />
have you noticed over the course of your involvement<br />
with the program<br />
Probe: How have these changes impacted your role<br />
as a site supervisor<br />
Question 11: In your opinion, what impact are the<br />
Fellows having on the fight against hunger<br />
Probe: What do you believe to be the value-added<br />
of this fellowship program towards the fight<br />
against hunger<br />
Question 12: Is there anything else you’d like to share<br />
with us about the Hunger Fellows Program<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 37
Appendix 2: Alumni Survey Results<br />
Table 1. Survey Respondents by Class Year of Participation<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Class 1 (Year ’94-’95) 7 5.7 5.7 5.7<br />
Class 2 (Year ’95-’96) 12 9.8 9.8 15.6<br />
Class 3 (Year ’96-’97) 16 13.1 13.1 28.7<br />
Class 4 (Year ’97-’98) 9 7.4 7.4 36.1<br />
Class 5 (Year ’98-’99) 12 9.8 9.8 45.9<br />
Class 6 (Year ’99-’00) 12 9.8 9.8 55.7<br />
Class 7 (Year ’00-’01) 19 15.6 15.6 71.3<br />
Class 8 (Year ’01-’02) 19 15.6 15.6 86.9<br />
Class 9 (Year ’02-’03) 16 13.1 13.1 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
Table 2. Number of Fellows who have Pursued a Graduate Degree<br />
Since Completing Program<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Yes 72 59.0 59.0 59.0<br />
No 50 41.0 41.0 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
Table 3. When Did Fellows Pursue Their Graduate Degrees<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
Within one year of completing fellowship 19 27<br />
Currently enrolled in graduate program 35 50<br />
Other 16 23<br />
Total 70 100<br />
38 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Table 4. Degree Pursued After Fellowship<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
JD 15 12.3 12.3 12.3<br />
MD 8 6.6 6.6 18.9<br />
MPP/MPA 9 7.4 7.4 26.2<br />
MSW 6 4.9 4.9 31.1<br />
MPH 8 6.6 6.6 37.7<br />
Other 24 19.7 19.7 57.4<br />
Not Applicable 50 41.0 41.0 98.4<br />
No Response 2 1.6 1.6 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
Table 5. Did Fellowship influence Decision to Pursue Graduate Degree<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Yes 49 40.2 40.2 40.2<br />
No 22 18.0 18.0 58.2<br />
Not applicable 50 41.0 41.0 99.2<br />
No Response 1 .8 .8 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
Table 6. Sectors Fellows have Worked in Since Graduating from Fellowship<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
Nonprofit Sector 63 52<br />
Public Sector 11 9<br />
Both Sectors 38 31<br />
Neither Sector 10 8<br />
Total 122 100<br />
Table 7. Activities Fellows have Participated in since Completing Fellowship<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
Served on Board of Directors for social justice organization 15 12<br />
Served in another leadership role (i.e. Advisory Board, Board of<br />
Trustees, etc.)<br />
Published or edited an article or book to advance a particular social<br />
justice cause<br />
Participated in a conference as a presenter or panelist advocating a<br />
social justice cause<br />
34 28<br />
31 26<br />
51 42<br />
Volunteered personal time for a social justice cause 106 88<br />
Volunteered professional services to a social justice cause/organization 57 47<br />
Served as a leader in an organization pursuing social justice (as staff<br />
member or volunteer)<br />
75 62<br />
Lobbied public officials on behalf of a social justice cause 60 50<br />
Engaged in other advocacy activities (i.e. education campaigns,<br />
demonstrations, etc.)<br />
Each row represents a separate variable.<br />
85 70<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 39
Table 8. What Fellows did within First Year of Completing Fellowship Program<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Attended graduate school 22 18.0 18.0 18.0<br />
Obtained employment 78 63.9 63.9 82.0<br />
Both 9 7.4 7.4 89.3<br />
Other 13 10.7 10.7 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
Table 9. Sector of Employment in First Year after Fellowship<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Private sector 3 2.5 2.5 2.5<br />
Nonprofit sector 65 53.3 53.3 55.7<br />
Public sector 19 15.6 15.6 71.3<br />
Not Applicable 35 28.7 28.7 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
Table 10. Industry that Best Describes Line of Work 1st Year after Fellowship<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Advocacy 21 17.2 17.2 17.2<br />
Consulting 2 1.6 1.6 18.9<br />
Education 8 6.6 6.6 25.4<br />
Foundation/Grant Making 4 3.3 3.3 28.7<br />
Government 12 9.8 9.8 38.5<br />
Health Services 4 3.3 3.3 41.8<br />
Information Technology 1 .8 .8 42.6<br />
International Development/Relief 2 1.6 1.6 44.3<br />
Legal Services 2 1.6 1.6 45.9<br />
Social Services 10 8.2 8.2 54.1<br />
Other 21 17.2 17.2 71.3<br />
Not Applicable 35 28.7 28.7 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
Table 11. Extent to which First Job after Fellowship Addressed Anti-hunger or other<br />
Related Social Justice Issues<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Not at all 3 2.5 2.5 2.5<br />
Not much 11 9.0 9.0 11.5<br />
Somewhat 15 12.3 12.3 23.8<br />
A great deal 58 47.5 47.5 71.3<br />
Not Applicable 35 28.7 28.7 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
40 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Table 12. Current Employment/Graduate School Status of Alumni<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Working full-time 71 58.2 58.2 58.2<br />
Working part-time 3 2.5 2.5 60.7<br />
Attending graduate school 29 23.8 23.8 84.4<br />
Both working & attending school 15 12.3 12.3 96.7<br />
Not currently employed 2 1.6 1.6 98.4<br />
Other 2 1.6 1.6 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
Table 13. Current Sector of Employment for Program Alumni<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Private sector 17 13.9 13.9 13.9<br />
Nonprofit sector 59 48.4 48.4 62.3<br />
Public sector 13 10.7 10.7 73.0<br />
Not Applicable 33 27.0 27.0 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
Table 14. Extent to which Current Position Addresses Anti-Hunger/Other Related<br />
Social Justice Issues<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Not at all 8 6.6 6.6 6.6<br />
Not much 12 9.8 9.8 16.4<br />
Somewhat 19 15.6 15.6 32.0<br />
A great deal 50 41.0 41.0 73.0<br />
Not Applicable 33 27.0 27.0 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
Table 15. Ways in which Participation in Fellowship Program has Impacted<br />
Career of Participants<br />
The program provided an opportunity to gain first-hand field<br />
experience<br />
The program introduced me to key players/organizations in the antihunger/poverty<br />
field<br />
The program provided outlets for me to stay involved in anti-hunger/<br />
poverty issues after the completion of the fellowship<br />
The program helped me make educated decisions regarding my career<br />
path<br />
Each row represents a separate question. Row percents add up to 100%<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
90 74<br />
92 76<br />
60 50<br />
98 81<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 41
Table 16. Benefits Provided to Participants of the National Hunger Fellows Program<br />
Access to a broader professional<br />
network<br />
An understanding of how<br />
organizations work<br />
An understanding of hunger &<br />
poverty at the local level<br />
An understanding of hunger &<br />
poverty at the national level<br />
An understanding of how to<br />
alleviate hunger & poverty in<br />
the U.S.<br />
A commitment to working for a<br />
social justice cause<br />
Awareness of specific hunger<br />
related issues<br />
Direct knowledge, experience<br />
& skills that helped fellows find<br />
employment after the program<br />
was over<br />
Strongly Agree Disagree No Opinion Agree Strongly Agree<br />
Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq %<br />
0 0 6 5 12 10 53 43 51 42<br />
0 0 2 2 6 5 51 42 63 52<br />
0 0 2 2 9 7 46 38 65 53<br />
0 0 1 1 3 2 45 37 72 60<br />
0 0 6 5 13 11 78 64 25 20<br />
0 0 3 2 14 11 42 34 63 52<br />
0 0 2 2 7 6 43 35 70 57<br />
2 2 9 7 20 16 39 32 52 43<br />
Each row represents a separate variable. Row percentages should equal 100% (percentages maybe skewed due to rounding).<br />
Table 17. Did Experience/Knowledge Gained from the Field Placement Contribute to<br />
your Experience/Knowledge During your Policy Placement<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Valid Yes 92 75.4 75.4 75.4<br />
No 26 21.3 21.3 96.7<br />
No Response 4 3.3 3.3 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
Table 18. Extent to which Fellows Benefited from the Combination of the Field and<br />
Policy Placement<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Not much 2 1.6 1.6 1.6<br />
Somewhat 19 15.6 15.6 17.2<br />
A great deal 101 82.8 82.8 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
42 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Table 19. Frequency with which Alumni have Stayed Engaged in Congressional Hunger Center Activities<br />
Never Occasionally Often Not Applicable<br />
Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq %<br />
Participated in the alumni listserv 51 42 61 50 8 7 2 2<br />
Participated in training &<br />
professional development of<br />
Hunger Fellows<br />
Participated in the recruitment<br />
and/or selection of fellows<br />
Participated as a field or policy<br />
site supervisor<br />
Participated as a Program<br />
Advisory Board Member<br />
66 54 40 33 13 11 3 2<br />
50 41 54 45 15 12 2 2<br />
103 86 8 7 3 3 6 5<br />
110 91 5 4 2 2 4 3<br />
Donated funds to <strong>CHC</strong> 91 76 17 14 4 3 7 6<br />
Provided in-kind services to <strong>CHC</strong> 91 76 17 14 4 3 7 6<br />
Attended an event or party<br />
sponsored by <strong>CHC</strong><br />
*Each row represents a separate variable. Row percentages should equal 100% (percentages maybe skewed due to rounding).<br />
43 35 56 46 20 16 3 2<br />
Table 20. Level of Support Received from <strong>CHC</strong> after Completion of Fellowship<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
Not enough support 38 31<br />
Adequate support 54 44<br />
Plenty of support 26 21<br />
No response 4 3<br />
Total 122 100<br />
Percentages have been rounded to nearest whole number<br />
Table 21. Frequency of Alumni who have Developed Contacts as a Result of<br />
Participating in the National Hunger Fellows Program<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Yes 101 82.8 82.8 82.8<br />
No 21 17.2 17.2 100.0<br />
Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />
Table 22. Level of Support Received from <strong>CHC</strong> in Helping Past Participants Maintain<br />
their Alumni <strong>Network</strong><br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
Not enough support 38 32<br />
Adequate support 54 46<br />
Plenty of support 26 22<br />
Total 118 100<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 43
Table 23. Percentage of Alumni who Developed a <strong>Network</strong> of Peer Contacts as a<br />
Result of Participating in Fellowship<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
Yes 101 83<br />
No 21 17<br />
Total 122 100<br />
Table 24. Frequency with which Alumni Rely on <strong>Network</strong> for Resources and<br />
Information<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
Hardly Ever 21 17<br />
About once a year 23 19<br />
Several times a year 42 34<br />
At least once a month 15 12<br />
Not applicable 21 17<br />
Total 122 100<br />
‘Not applicable’ refers to alumni who answered ‘no’ in Table 22. Percentages have been rounded to nearest whole number<br />
Table 25. Level of Support by Class<br />
Not Enough Support Adequate/Plenty of Support Total<br />
Class Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent*<br />
1 5 83% 1 16% 6 100%<br />
2 6 50% 6 50% 12 100%<br />
3 5 33% 10 66% 15 100%<br />
4 4 44% 5 55% 9 100%<br />
5 5 41% 7 58% 12 100%<br />
6 4 40% 6 60% 10 100%<br />
7 3 15% 16 84% 19 100%<br />
8 4 21% 15 78% 19 100%<br />
9 2 12% 14 87% 16 100%<br />
Total 38 32% 80 67% 118 100%<br />
*Percentages have been rounded. Each row adds up to 100 percent<br />
Table 26. Reliance on Peer <strong>Network</strong><br />
How often alumni rely on network Number of Responses Percentage<br />
Hardly ever 21 21%<br />
About once a year 23 23%<br />
Several times a year 42 42%<br />
At least once a month 15 15%<br />
Total 101 100%<br />
44 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Appendix 3: Current Fellow Survey Results<br />
Table 1. How Current Participants Heard about Fellowship Program<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
On-campus recruiter 0 0<br />
College professor 1 4<br />
Promotional literature 4 17<br />
Job fair 2 9<br />
Friend 5 22<br />
Alumni of the program 3 13<br />
Career web page 4 17<br />
Other 9 39<br />
Each category is not mutually exclusive. Respondents had the option of selecting more than one answer option.<br />
Breakdown of “Other” Category from Table 1<br />
1 Field Site Supervisor<br />
2 Student Coalition Against Hunger and Homelessness<br />
3 Fellowship policy site host<br />
4 Hunger center website<br />
5 NSCAHH website<br />
6 Worked @ <strong>CHC</strong><br />
7 staff attending a conference<br />
8 mentioned in a campus public service newsletter<br />
9 Office of Fellowships at my college<br />
Table 2. What Fellows Plan on doing after Completion of Program<br />
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />
Attend graduate school 7 30.4 30.4 30.4<br />
Obtain employment 11 47.8 47.8 78.3<br />
Attend graduate school &<br />
seek employment<br />
3 13.0 13.0 91.3<br />
Other 2 8.7 8.7 100.0<br />
Total 23 100.0 100.0<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 45
Table 3. Type of Graduate Degree Fellows Plan on Pursuing after Fellowship<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
JD 4 57<br />
MD 2 29<br />
MPP/MPA 0 0<br />
MSW 0 0<br />
MPH 1 14<br />
Total 7* 100<br />
*This total represents the number of current fellows who plan on attending graduate school immediately after completing the fellowship program.<br />
Table 4. Sector in which Current Fellows Plan on Seeking Employment<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
Private Sector 1 9<br />
Nonprofit Sector 8 73<br />
Public Sector 2 18<br />
Total 11* 100<br />
*This total represents the number of current fellows who plan on seeking employment immediately after completing the fellowship program.<br />
Table 5. Industry Fellows would like to Work in After Completion of Fellowship<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
Advocacy 1 18<br />
Consulting 1 9<br />
Education 2 18<br />
Government 2 18<br />
Health Services 1 9<br />
International Development/Relief 2 18<br />
Other 5 45<br />
Breakdown of “Other” Category from Table 5<br />
1 Community Development<br />
2 economic development (possibly international)<br />
3 undecided<br />
4 grassroots organizing<br />
5 economic development/community development<br />
Table 6. Percentage of Fellows that Plan to Continue their Involvement in<br />
Anti-hunger/poverty Issues after Completion of the Program<br />
Question: Do you think you will continue to be involved in<br />
anti-hunger/poverty issues after you complete the program Frequency Percent<br />
Yes 23 100<br />
No 0 0<br />
46 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Table 7. How Current Fellows Plan on Being Involved in Anti-hunger/poverty Issues<br />
after Completion of the Program<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
As a volunteer 3 13<br />
As a staff member 15 65<br />
Other 5 22<br />
Total 23 100<br />
Breakdown of “Other” Category from Table 7<br />
1 Could be either, not sure yet.<br />
2 Will try to combine healthcare and poverty<br />
3 Activist<br />
4 Policy maker and professor<br />
5 Not sure yet—probably both<br />
6 I will be in school, but I will be involved<br />
Table 8. The National Hunger Fellows Program is Providing Fellows with . . .<br />
Direct Knowledge, experience<br />
and skills that will enable me<br />
to find employment after the<br />
program is over<br />
Access to a broader professional<br />
network<br />
An understanding of how<br />
organizations work<br />
Guidance to make more<br />
informed career choices<br />
An understanding of hunger &<br />
poverty at the local level<br />
An understanding of hunger &<br />
poverty at the national level<br />
An understanding of how to<br />
alleviate hunger and poverty in<br />
the U.S.<br />
A commitment to working for a<br />
social cause<br />
Awareness of specific hunger<br />
related issues<br />
Strongly Agree Disagree No Opinion Agree Strongly Agree<br />
Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq %<br />
0 0 1 4 0 0 6 26 16 70<br />
0 0 0 0 1 4 6 26 16 70<br />
0 0 0 0 0 0 4 17 19 83<br />
0 0 1 4 3 13 13 57 6 26<br />
0 0 0 0 0 0 8 35 15 65<br />
0 0 0 0 1 4 6 26 16 17<br />
0 0 0 0 3 13 9 39 11 48<br />
0 0 1 4 0 0 6 26 16 70<br />
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 13 20 87<br />
Each row represents a separate variable. Row percentages should equal 100% (percentages maybe skewed due to rounding errors).<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 47
Table 9. Most Valuable Aspect of Field Placement for Current Fellows<br />
# Response<br />
1 Getting to learn about approaches to fighting poverty that I previously knew nothing about.<br />
2 The opportunity to gain a greater understanding of the many levels at which hunger and poverty are<br />
combated though experience working with others involved in this fight.<br />
3 The opportunity to work on local issues autonomously was awesome.<br />
4 Learning from my executive director about local politics, coalition building, and advocating for change.<br />
5 The most valuable aspect of my field placement was the opportunity to work with my supervisor. She is<br />
not only passionate but savvy and effective and I really look to her as a mentor.<br />
6 Was able to gain and understanding and grasp of a wide array of issues. Did not work directly with hunger<br />
issues, but gained great experience in poverty issues as a whole.<br />
7 grassroots hands on work<br />
8 The opportunity to work with local organizations, community members, and children because this<br />
experience has taught me the benefits and limits of doing community outreach.<br />
9 The opportunity to learn about the amount of change that can be accomplished on the local/state level.<br />
10 Having a chance to see the different ways local groups collaborate and support each other to address<br />
hunger and poverty.<br />
11 Incredible mentors.<br />
12 Getting a wide perspective on the issue of hunger from my various coworkers<br />
13 The independence of having a project that would be directly used by an organization and people who<br />
have been working in the anti-hunger field for multiple years.<br />
14 Working with and understanding the broad range of interactions occurring among groups at the local,<br />
state and national levels was incredibly valuable. Understanding the intersection of all three interests was<br />
a phenomenal learning experience. In working with a local food bank, a state wide advocacy organization<br />
and the USDA, I was able to see how each group comes in with different interests, focused on the same<br />
goal of alleviating hunger, and how this all plays out.<br />
15 The most valuable aspect was the relationships I was able to build with co-workers and other community<br />
members in an environment of caring and justice.<br />
16 Having a lot of trust and responsibility.<br />
17 Being in the midst of people in need while trying to help at the same time.<br />
18 making connections with organizations in a new city.<br />
19 Learning how a private organization/operation dedicated to social work is operated and maintained.<br />
20 The incredible group of people I met and worked with.<br />
21 The composition of my project, working with government, a food bank, and a state advocacy group, gave<br />
me a unique perspective that will inform how I create policy and think for the rest of my life.<br />
22 I received a valuable experience working in a small-nonprofit organization.<br />
48 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Table 10. Least Valuable Aspect of Field Placement for Current Fellows<br />
# Response<br />
1 Everything was valuable. Even the very few negative experiences taught me something.<br />
2 I’m unsure of the value of my Hunger Free Community Report as of yet, but I’m just finishing it now, so I<br />
may come to better appreciate it down the road.<br />
3 Difficulty communicating with my field site supervisor during the initial few months of my placement was<br />
a challenge. Higher expectations for communication between the <strong>CHC</strong>, fellows & supervisors would have<br />
helped.<br />
4 Administrative work which was unrelated to the fellowship that my boss asked me to do.<br />
5 My field site placement has been incredible. I can’t think of anything I would change.<br />
6 career help, some extraneous work (already planned on attending med school)<br />
7 lack of resources<br />
8 A few of the conferences that I attended, though important in themselves, did not provide me with<br />
a concrete understanding of how I can help. Many of the conferences opened up dialogue without<br />
providing solutions, or even potential solutions.<br />
9 While I think it was good that we had to complete a <strong>report</strong> at the end of our time in the field—I felt<br />
like I really only spent 3–4 months actually in the field, and then the last month or two working on<br />
summarizing my field work in my HFCR.<br />
10 There wasn’t a least valuable aspect of my field placement.<br />
11 Can’t think of one.<br />
12 I think the actual placement (i.e. the town) had little value to my experience as a whole.<br />
13 Spending a majority of my time in an office. Although I had the opportunity to some interviews with food<br />
stamp and food pantry clients, I wish I had more of a chance to interact with people.<br />
14 The lack of structure at the local level.<br />
15 The long, stressful hours.<br />
16 unclear/vague work plan.<br />
17 lack of connection to other fellows during placement<br />
18 All of it was valuable. Taken as a whole, it was invaluable!<br />
19 social barriers<br />
20 A supervisor that while great, really micromanaged me.<br />
21 I did not feel there was enough direct service or exposure to the community.<br />
Table 11. Extent to which Current Fellows Feel they will Benefit from the<br />
Combination of their Field and Policy Placements<br />
Percent<br />
Frequency<br />
Not at all 0 0<br />
Not much 0 0<br />
Somewhat 1 4<br />
A great deal 22 96<br />
Total 23 100<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 49
Table 12. What Current Fellows would Change about the Program<br />
# Response<br />
1 More non-food field placements . . . but I think they’re moving towards that. A greater emphasis on the<br />
connection between alleviating hunger and other social and economic efforts going on in the US.<br />
2 Better opportunities for fellows to give input into field site placements.<br />
3 I would make the program 14 months long so that the field and policy site portions could be a full sixmonths<br />
each<br />
4 I will tell the Hunger Center staff this too, but I think perhaps releasing a press release to all of our staff<br />
people on our first day and asking them to distribute it to the rest of the staff (this would also help<br />
differentiate b/t fellows and interns)<br />
5 I wouldn’t change a thing.<br />
6 Publicize it more as a poverty fellowship- many people may shy away from applying because they assume<br />
it will only concern hunger. Calling it the Bill Emerson Poverty Fellowship would bring in many more<br />
interested applicants I believe.<br />
7 I would extend the program to a two year program, providing the fellows with a year at each placement.<br />
This will provide the fellows with an opportunity to complete a more in-depth work plan and even see<br />
some of the tangible outcomes of their work.<br />
8 More development of community among the fellows.<br />
9 Perhaps make it longer.<br />
10 Give more opportunities to people of color. The stipend makes it very hard for low-income individuals to<br />
participate in a program with so little benefits.<br />
11 I would make the August training more engaging with more discussion and more community building<br />
activities.<br />
12 It is an impeccably run program. The support we receive from the <strong>CHC</strong> is unsurpassed in other similar<br />
programs. I suppose the only thing I would change, again, would be to have more direct service contact.<br />
13 It can be quite intense for some fellows in the field to both live and work together—perhaps consider<br />
giving them a bit of space. Also, I’d suggest only assigning two to a supervisor if that supervisor is truly<br />
prepared to take on the commitment of supervising two fellows.<br />
14 Rethinking the trainings to be more heavy on the reading and discussion rather than constant speakers.<br />
15 More monetary assistance with housing and transportation in DC.<br />
16 Make the health and dental insurance more affordable. The co-pays for prescriptions are too high. And<br />
since it is based on a network in DC it is prohibitively expensive to use the dental insurance during field<br />
site placements. One visit can cost half a month’s stipend.<br />
17 I’d like to see the fellows all in a single city during the field site placements. It’d be an opportunity to<br />
make a staggering difference in a city for 6 months. All of our projects were interesting and great, but 20+<br />
fellows in a single town for 6 months could achieve a blow your mind away progress in the area.<br />
18 to be able to lobby!<br />
19 Perhaps a little better communication of supervisor responsibilities and roles before fellows arrive. They<br />
often seem to not read the materials that they are given. A phone call explaining the role of the fellows,<br />
how much ownership and what types of work it is ok for them to do, would be really helpful.<br />
20 The fellowship should ensure the field placements have structured work plans and the capacity to host<br />
fellows.<br />
50 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Table 13. Activities Current Fellows Think they will be Involved in after<br />
Completing Fellowship<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
Participating in the alumni listserv 21 91<br />
Training and professional development of future hunger fellows 21 91<br />
Recruiting and/or selecting future hunger fellows 20 87<br />
Serving as a field or policy site supervisor for future hunger fellows 7 30<br />
Collaborating professionally with <strong>CHC</strong> 17 74<br />
Contributing funding to <strong>CHC</strong> 11 48<br />
Attending events or parties sponsored by <strong>CHC</strong> 22 96<br />
Reading and/or contributing to the <strong>CHC</strong> Newsletter or NHF Alumni<br />
Newsletter<br />
Categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents had the option of selecting more than one answer option.<br />
20 87<br />
Table 14. Level of Connection with Community of Peers among Current Fellows<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
Not connected at all 0 0<br />
Not very connected 0 0<br />
Somewhat connected 11 48<br />
Very connected 12 52<br />
Total 23 100<br />
Table 15. Extent to which Current Fellows Believe they will Stay in Touch with<br />
Members of their Class after Program is Complete<br />
Frequency<br />
Percent<br />
Definitely no 0 0<br />
Probably no 2 9<br />
Probably yes 11 48<br />
Definitely yes 10 43<br />
Total 23 100<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 51
Appendix 4: Evaluation Plan<br />
Evaluation Questions Source of Data Data Collection Method<br />
How does participating in the National Hunger<br />
Fellows program benefit fellows<br />
Does the program provide fellows with the<br />
knowledge, experience and skills needed to<br />
find employment after the program is over<br />
Does the program provide participants<br />
with an increased understanding of how<br />
organizations work<br />
To what extent does the program help<br />
broaden the professional network of<br />
participating fellows<br />
Are graduates of the program able to<br />
leverage their experience to get into a<br />
graduate program of their choice<br />
• Graduates of the program<br />
• Current fellows<br />
• Program staff<br />
• Site supervisors<br />
• Former Program Directors<br />
Design and administer an on-line survey<br />
to be distributed to all graduates of the<br />
program.<br />
Select a sample of responses and follow-up<br />
with an in-depth telephone interview.<br />
Design and administer a survey to all current<br />
fellows.<br />
Interview staff members where appropriate<br />
(some of these have already been<br />
completed).<br />
How did the experience of the National<br />
Hunger Fellows program impact past<br />
participants<br />
To what degree was the fellowship program<br />
a stimulus for the work alumni are currently<br />
involved in<br />
Did the Emerson program influence their<br />
career path<br />
What impact did the Emerson fellowship<br />
experience have on the lives of those who<br />
participated<br />
• Graduates of the program<br />
• Program staff<br />
Design and administer an on-line survey<br />
to be distributed to all graduates of the<br />
program.<br />
Select a sample of responses and follow-up<br />
with an in-depth telephone interview.<br />
Interview staff members where appropriate<br />
(some of these have already been<br />
completed).<br />
To what degree did National Hunger Fellows<br />
program help foster leaders in the field<br />
To what extent have current and past<br />
fellows impacted the fight against hunger<br />
To what extent are graduates of the<br />
Emerson program able to make a difference<br />
in social justice issues<br />
Has the Emerson program been successful in<br />
creating leaders in the field<br />
Has the program been instrumental in<br />
training fellows to be key players in the fight<br />
against hunger<br />
• Graduates of the program<br />
• Program staff<br />
• Former Program Directors<br />
Design and administer an on-line survey<br />
to be distributed to all graduates of the<br />
program.<br />
Select a sample of responses and follow-up<br />
with an in-depth telephone interview.<br />
Interview staff members where appropriate<br />
(some of these have already been<br />
completed).<br />
52 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report
Evaluation Questions Source of Data Data Collection Method<br />
To what extent does participation in the<br />
National Hunger Fellows program increase the<br />
overall awareness on specific hunger related<br />
issues among participating fellows<br />
• Graduates of the program<br />
• Current fellows<br />
• Former Program Directors<br />
Design and administer an on-line survey<br />
to be distributed to all graduates of the<br />
program.<br />
Select a sample of responses and follow-up<br />
with an in-depth telephone interview.<br />
Design and administer a survey to all current<br />
fellows.<br />
How is the current structure of the National<br />
Hunger Fellows program working<br />
Can the Emerson program design be<br />
improved to better connect fellows’ field<br />
and policy experiences<br />
How have the changes that have occurred<br />
over the past ten years impacted the<br />
fellowship program<br />
• Program staff<br />
• Graduates of the program<br />
• Current fellows<br />
• Board of Directors<br />
Conduct telephone interviews with a sample<br />
of Board members.<br />
Conduct interviews with a sample of<br />
graduates. of the program.<br />
Survey of current fellows.<br />
How is the National Hunger Fellows program<br />
unique from other such programs<br />
How does this program contribute to the<br />
fight against hunger<br />
• Board of Directors<br />
• Graduates of the program<br />
• Program staff<br />
Conduct telephone interviews with a sample<br />
of Board members.<br />
Conduct interviews with a sample of<br />
graduates of the program.<br />
National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 53
Congressional Hunger Center<br />
229 1 ⁄2 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE<br />
Washington, DC 20003<br />
202-547-7022<br />
www.hungercenter.org