07.01.2015 Views

old CHC report - Innovation Network

old CHC report - Innovation Network

old CHC report - Innovation Network

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

C O N G R E S S I O N A L H U N G E R C E N T E R<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program<br />

Evaluation Report<br />

September 2004<br />

Fighting Hunger by Developing Leaders


National Hunger Fellows Program<br />

Evaluation Report<br />

September 2004<br />

Patrick A. Corvington, Executive Director<br />

Veena Pankaj, Project Manager<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>, Inc.<br />

1625 K Street, NW, 11th Floor<br />

Washington, DC 20006<br />

202-728-0727<br />

info@innonet.org<br />

www.innonet.org<br />

Submitted to:<br />

Kristin Anderson, Co-Director<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program<br />

Congressional Hunger Center<br />

229 1 ⁄2 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE<br />

Washington, DC 20003<br />

202-547-7022 ext. 17<br />

kanderson@hungercenter.org<br />

www.hungercenter.org


This project has been funded at least in part with funds<br />

from the USDA Food and Nutrition Service. The content<br />

of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views<br />

or policies of the Department, nor does mention of trade<br />

names, commercial products, or organiztions imply<br />

endorsement by the U.S. Government.<br />

ii National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


October 2004<br />

Dear Congressional Hunger Center Supporters,<br />

It is my pleasure to share with you the attached Evaluation Report summarizing the highlights of<br />

ten years of <strong>CHC</strong>’s National Hunger Fellows Program. This comprehensive evaluation was conducted<br />

by <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>, a Washington, DC-based nonprofit team of evaluators who provide their<br />

services to other nonprofits as a means of social change. This <strong>report</strong> includes input from 73% of the<br />

hunger fellow alumni, as well as many of our partners.<br />

Without the participation of these parties—hunger fellows and alumni, field and policy site<br />

supervisors, program Advisory Board members, former program directors, <strong>CHC</strong> Board Members, and<br />

contributors, this evaluation could not have been a success. You have our gratitude for your involvement<br />

and support!<br />

Those of us connected to the Emerson National Hunger Fellows Program are pleased that<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> has concluded that the Hunger Fellowship is a “reputable, well-run program”<br />

that is “instrumental in developing young leaders in the anti-hunger/social justice field.” In fact,<br />

56% of hunger fellow alumni are currently employed in anti-hunger or social justice positions (while<br />

24% are currently enrolled in graduate school). For example, a member of the 9th Class <strong>report</strong>s: “The<br />

Fellowship enabled me to gain experience in doing meaningful work with excellent organizations while simultaneously<br />

exposing me to many leaders in the anti-hunger/social justice field and challenging me to think<br />

about how I can address inequality in society.”<br />

The combined experience of field and policy work that the Emerson Hunger Fellowship provides<br />

is unique, and this distinctiveness was captured by hunger fellow alumni in the program evaluation:<br />

“The exposure to real communities across the country along with the policy experience, it’s a great<br />

balance . . . important change must and does take place on the ground and on the Hill and I was honored to<br />

meet . . . people involved in both movements.” (Hunger Fellow, Class 7)<br />

Of course, we owe thanks to our many private sector contributors, including General Mills, The<br />

UPS Foundation, Altria, Presbyterian Hunger Fund, MAZON: A Jewish Response to Hunger, Victory<br />

Wholesale Grocers, Proctor and Gamble, Grocery Manufacturers of America, and Mr. Al Franken. In<br />

closing, I’d like to extend a special thank you to Ambassador Tony Hall, Rep. Jo Ann Emerson, Rep.<br />

James McGovern, the U.S. Congress, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture for making it possible<br />

for more than 200 young people to increase access to food and a better life for thousands of poor<br />

individuals and families!<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Edward M. Cooney<br />

Executive Director


Table of Contents<br />

Executive Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v<br />

Introduction and Evaluation Focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<br />

Key Findings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2<br />

Background and Historical Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3<br />

Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4<br />

Major Themes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />

Perceptions of the National Hunger Fellowship Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />

Evolution of the Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />

Program Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9<br />

Leadership Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12<br />

Impact on the Fight Against Hunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12<br />

Value of Field and Policy Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14<br />

Impact on Career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />

The Relatedness of Field and Policy Placements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20<br />

Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21<br />

Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />

Appendices<br />

Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28<br />

Appendix 2: Alumni Survey Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38<br />

Appendix 3: Current Fellows Survey Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45<br />

Appendix 4: Evaluation Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52<br />

iv National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Executive Summary<br />

The fellowship program<br />

has evolved into a<br />

reputable, well-run<br />

program that has<br />

been instrumental<br />

in developing<br />

young leaders in the<br />

anti-hunger/social<br />

justice field.<br />

The Congressional Hunger Center (<strong>CHC</strong>)<br />

contracted with <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>, Inc. to<br />

assess the overall impact of the National Hunger<br />

Fellowship Program on participating fellows as<br />

well as on the national fight against hunger.<br />

This <strong>report</strong> highlights evaluation results from<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s comprehensive analysis of<br />

survey and interview data gathered from various<br />

stakeh<strong>old</strong>ers of the program. Key findings are<br />

framed in the context of the evaluation questions<br />

listed below.<br />

What are the overall perceptions of the<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program The fellowship<br />

program has evolved into a reputable,<br />

well-run program that has been instrumental in<br />

developing young leaders in the anti-hunger/<br />

social justice field. In general, people have a positive<br />

perception of the program, regardless of its<br />

initial growing pains. Not only has the fellowship<br />

program grown in reputation, but the number<br />

of people applying to the program has greatly<br />

increased, making the selection process highly<br />

competitive. The dedication and commitment of<br />

Congressional Hunger Center staff are credited<br />

with many program successes.<br />

How has the program evolved over the<br />

past ten years The fellowship program was<br />

initially funded through a Volunteers in Service<br />

to America (VISTA) grant. The passing of the<br />

Agriculture Appropriations Bill in 2000 marked<br />

a watershed for the program, increasing the<br />

program’s flexibility. In the earlier years of the<br />

program there was more emphasis on fellows’<br />

field experience; this emphasis has shifted over<br />

the years and the program is currently more<br />

focused on the policy experience. To staff the<br />

fellowship program, in the past, <strong>CHC</strong> mainly<br />

recruited recent graduates of the fellowship program<br />

who were looking for the next logical step<br />

after the fellowship. However, as program funding<br />

has become more stable, the Center has been able<br />

to invest in hiring more permanent staff members<br />

who view their positions as their careers.<br />

What are the primary benefits of the<br />

program experienced by the participants<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis illustrates that the<br />

key benefits experienced by program participants<br />

include: professional development, an increased<br />

awareness of anti-hunger and related issues,<br />

increased number of connections and networking<br />

opportunities, bonds formed with other fellows,<br />

and leadership experience. Many Fellowship<br />

participants have had varying degrees of antihunger<br />

experience in the field and policy arenas;<br />

the program helps tie in both perspectives, giving<br />

participants a broader picture of how to combat<br />

hunger. The combination of both field and policy<br />

experience offers fellows a unique perspective that<br />

provides context and understanding of hunger in<br />

the United States.<br />

To what extent has the program been successful<br />

in developing leaders in the field The<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program has been instrumental<br />

in grooming future leaders. Coming at<br />

an influential time in fellows’ lives, the program<br />

helps to sharpen fellows’ thinking and provides<br />

them with a real context that prepares them for<br />

life after the fellowship. Based on <strong>Innovation</strong><br />

<strong>Network</strong>’s conversations with former program<br />

directors and fellows, the program opens up individual<br />

opportunities for work, growth and formation<br />

that may not have previously existed. Survey<br />

results indicate that a majority of the fellows have<br />

been involved in some form of leadership activities<br />

since completing the program. The fellowship<br />

is based on the premise that after completing the<br />

program, participants will continue working for<br />

social justice organizations. According to a <strong>report</strong><br />

published by Independent Sector, nonprofit sector<br />

employment represents 9.5 percent of total<br />

employment in the United States. It is interesting<br />

to note that approximately half of the individuals<br />

who participate in the fellowship experience are<br />

currently working in the nonprofit sector. While<br />

individuals applying to the fellowship program<br />

may have already had a propensity to work with<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report v


Executive Summary<br />

The National Hunger<br />

Fellows Program has<br />

been instrumental in<br />

grooming future leaders.<br />

Coming at an influential<br />

time in fellows’ lives,<br />

the program helps<br />

to sharpen fellows’<br />

thinking and provides<br />

them with a real context<br />

that prepares them for<br />

life after the fellowship.<br />

nonprofits, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis reveals<br />

that the fellowship program did inspire a commitment<br />

among participants to continue working for<br />

social justice.<br />

What are the most valuable and least<br />

valuable aspects of the field and policy placements<br />

The field and policy placements form<br />

the core of the fellowship experience, and helped<br />

create unique learning opportunities for participants.<br />

Participants value many aspects of field<br />

placement, including:<br />

● The experience of being immersed in local<br />

communities,<br />

● Access to positive mentors/role models in<br />

the field, and<br />

● The opportunity to take on leadership roles.<br />

Some of the challenges fellows face in the field<br />

include:<br />

● Poor working conditions within the host<br />

organization, and<br />

● Difficulties that arose within the host site.<br />

The most valuable aspects of the fellows’<br />

policy experience are:<br />

● Exposure to interactions between various<br />

government agencies,<br />

● Increased opportunities to network, and<br />

● The opportunity to practice skills sets that<br />

enhance professional development.<br />

Participants also faced challenges in policy<br />

placement, notably a feeling of detachment<br />

between the work being done and its actual<br />

impact on hunger, and a lack of ownership over<br />

the work being completed.<br />

To what degree has the National Hunger<br />

Fellows Program been successful in influencing<br />

the career choices of individual fellows<br />

One of the main theories behind the program<br />

is that young adults who are provided with an<br />

intense experience in both policy and fieldwork<br />

will have a better sense of what they want and<br />

don’t want to pursue in their career. <strong>Innovation</strong><br />

<strong>Network</strong> found that exposure to multiple<br />

approaches to solving hunger helps participants<br />

determine their own interests. Our findings<br />

illustrate that participating in this program helps<br />

fellows make educated decisions about what paths<br />

to follow after completing the fellowship.<br />

Do the field and policy placements need to<br />

be more connected in content areas One of<br />

the issues that the Congressional Hunger Center<br />

has struggled with is whether or not to form a<br />

more purposeful connection between field and<br />

policy placements by intentionally relating the<br />

subject matter of the two placements. A majority<br />

of the individuals interviewed for this evaluation<br />

indicated that they prefer no deliberate<br />

connection between the two placements, unless<br />

specifically requested by the fellow. One of the<br />

positive characteristics of the program is that it<br />

provides fellows with a broad understanding of<br />

how to fight hunger in the United States. The<br />

current structure allows participants the flexibility<br />

to work on a number of different hunger-related<br />

issues. Relating the content area of the two placements<br />

may cause fellows to miss out on a key<br />

experience.<br />

The evaluation <strong>report</strong> that follows illustrates<br />

the above findings with data from <strong>Innovation</strong><br />

<strong>Network</strong>’s evaluation surveys and interviews.<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> gathered data from program<br />

alumni, current fellows, former program directors,<br />

staff members, site supervisors, and a board<br />

member to highlight the successes and challenges<br />

of the program and to form a basis for making<br />

recommendations for improving program impact.<br />

vi National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Introduction and Evaluation Focus<br />

The level of responsibility<br />

and unique combination<br />

of field and policy<br />

experiences offered by<br />

the program provides<br />

participants with the<br />

skills and confidence<br />

necessary to be a leader<br />

in the field.<br />

The Congressional Hunger Center is celebrating<br />

the ten-year anniversary of its National<br />

Hunger Fellows Program. This program’s goal is to<br />

develop hunger-fighting leaders with an in-depth<br />

understanding of hunger and poverty at both the<br />

local and national level. Each year, the organization<br />

recruits 20–24 young adults to take part in a<br />

year-long leadership program. Fellows undergo a<br />

six-month field placement where they work directly<br />

with a grassroots organization in the United<br />

States. During this time, fellows have the opportunity<br />

to gain first-hand knowledge of communitylevel<br />

hunger problems affecting many parts of<br />

the country. Following the field placement, each<br />

fellow is given the chance to spend six months in<br />

Washington, D.C., working with a national organization<br />

involved in the anti-hunger/anti-poverty<br />

policy arena. The premise of this program is that<br />

with the combined field and policy experience,<br />

fellows will be better positioned to find innovative<br />

solutions and create the political will to<br />

end hunger.<br />

In the fall of 2003, the Congressional Hunger<br />

Center contracted with <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>,<br />

Inc., to assess the overall impact of the National<br />

Hunger Fellowship Program on participating<br />

fellows and on the national fight against hunger.<br />

This evaluation <strong>report</strong> presents a comprehensive<br />

analysis of interview and survey data gathered<br />

from program alumni, current fellows, former<br />

program directors, site supervisors, Board members,<br />

and Congressional Hunger Center staff.<br />

This <strong>report</strong> highlights the structural nature of<br />

the program and includes suggestions on how<br />

to improve the overall fellowship experience for<br />

participants. The principal goal of this <strong>report</strong> is to<br />

inform the following questions:<br />

● What are the overall perceptions of the<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program<br />

● How has the Program evolved over the past ten<br />

years<br />

● What are the primary benefits of the program<br />

experienced by participants<br />

● To what extent has the program been successful<br />

in developing leaders in the field<br />

● What are the most valuable and least valuable<br />

aspects of the field and policy placements<br />

● To what degree has the National Hunger<br />

Fellows Program been successful in influencing<br />

the career choices of individual Fellows<br />

● Do the field and policy placements need to be<br />

more connected in content areas<br />

Current Hunger Fellows and<br />

Alumni come together at<br />

Washington, D.C.’s Capital<br />

Area Food Bank<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 1


Key Findings<br />

With the supportive<br />

experience of the<br />

program to get them<br />

started, many fellows<br />

devote their professional<br />

lives to social causes—<br />

years after the program<br />

is over.<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis reveals that the<br />

fellowship program has made a very strong<br />

impact on those who participate.<br />

The program is specifically geared towards<br />

developing leaders in the anti-hunger/social<br />

justice area. Participants who have gone through<br />

the fellowship program have been able to demonstrate<br />

elements of leadership as evidenced<br />

by the type of work and volunteer activities they<br />

continue to be involved in. Many fellows have<br />

pursued graduate degrees and have taken on<br />

leadership roles in the organizations with which<br />

they work. Over the course of their fellowship,<br />

participants are engaged in hunger-related issues<br />

at both the community and national level. The<br />

level of responsibility and unique combination<br />

of field and policy experiences offered by the<br />

program provides participants with the skills and<br />

confidence necessary to be a leader in the field.<br />

The program has been instrumental in influencing<br />

the career choices of participating<br />

fellows. The opportunity to work in local communities<br />

and at the national level provides participants<br />

with a better understanding of where their<br />

interests lie. Many fellows form a strong preference<br />

for either the community or the national<br />

level of work by the completion of the program.<br />

During their policy placement, fellows have the<br />

opportunity to meet with even more professionals<br />

in the anti-hunger/anti-poverty field through<br />

the Professional Development Days, designed<br />

specifically to help fellows learn about available<br />

career options. Few leadership programs are able<br />

to provide such diverse experiences in a one-year<br />

time frame.<br />

Hunger Fellow Darcy O’Brien and friends in Idaho<br />

A majority of the participating fellows stay<br />

involved in the social justice field, even<br />

after completing the program. Fifty-six percent<br />

of the 122 alumni surveyed indicated that their<br />

current job addresses anti-hunger or related social<br />

justice issues. Most fellows leave the program<br />

with a strong desire to stay connected to the field,<br />

bolstered by a network of professional connections<br />

that can help guide their careers. With the<br />

supportive experience of the program to get them<br />

started, many fellows devote their professional<br />

lives to social causes—years after the program is<br />

over.<br />

The fellowship program has been successful<br />

in creating and expanding the fellows’ professional<br />

network. Over the course of their participation,<br />

fellows have access to a wide array of<br />

contacts from their field and policy placements,<br />

Professional Development Days, and the community<br />

of peers they form over the course of their<br />

fellowship. <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis reveals<br />

that many of the fellows continue to stay in<br />

touch with their peers and professional contacts<br />

after completing the program.<br />

Fellows are having a positive impact on the<br />

communities they serve. Community impact is<br />

most directly demonstrated through the projects<br />

accomplished during the field placement, when<br />

fellows work directly in communities where<br />

people are affected by hunger. This experience<br />

allows fellows to see first-hand the impact of their<br />

work.<br />

2 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Background and Historical Context<br />

In 1984 the United States Congress established<br />

the Select Committee on Hunger to<br />

help address both international and domestic<br />

hunger issues. The Committee was founded<br />

by Representatives Ben Gilman (NY), Mickey<br />

Leland (TX), and Bill Emerson (MO), and was first<br />

chaired by Rep. Leland. Following the death of<br />

Rep. Leland in 1989, the committee was chaired<br />

by Rep. Tony P. Hall of Ohio. During this time,<br />

hundreds of hearings were held and legislation<br />

passed that strengthened U.S. efforts to mitigate<br />

and eliminate the worldwide problem of hunger.<br />

In 1993, the 103rd Congress eliminated the<br />

Select Committee on Hunger, along with several<br />

other select committees, as a cost-cutting<br />

measure. In response to this act and to draw<br />

attention to the worldwide problem of hunger,<br />

Chairman Hall went on a 22-day hunger fast,<br />

generating publicity that resulted in the formation<br />

of two new anti-hunger establishments: the<br />

Congressional Hunger Caucus in the House of<br />

Representatives, later eliminated by the 104th<br />

Congress, and the Congressional Hunger Center<br />

(“<strong>CHC</strong>”), established by Representatives Hall and<br />

Emerson as a charitable and educational 501(c) 3<br />

tax-exempt organization.<br />

In 1994 <strong>CHC</strong> initiated a challenge grant from<br />

VISTA (Volunteers in Service to America) to establish<br />

a model anti-hunger leadership program. This<br />

program has endured and evolved over the years,<br />

celebrating its tenth anniversary in 2004.<br />

The Co-Chairs of the <strong>CHC</strong> Board are<br />

Rep. Jo Ann Emerson (R-MO) and Rep. James<br />

McGovern (D-MA). The Board includes other<br />

Members of Congress, representatives of private<br />

industry, and members of the advocacy community.<br />

Currently the Congressional Hunger Center<br />

has a staff of ten.<br />

Rep. Jo Ann Emerson and<br />

Rep. James P. McGovern,<br />

Board Co-Chairs<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 3


Methodology<br />

For this evaluation, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> gathered<br />

information from multiple stakeh<strong>old</strong>ers.<br />

Data was collected using the methods illustrated<br />

in Table 1 below.<br />

Table 1: Sources of Data: Breakdown by Method<br />

Source of Data<br />

Electronic Surveys<br />

Number of Respondents<br />

Alumni (Class 1 through 9) 122<br />

Current Hunger Fellows (Class 10) 23<br />

Key Informant Interviews<br />

Alumni 7<br />

Site Supervisors 3<br />

Former Program Directors 3<br />

<strong>CHC</strong> Staff 4<br />

Board Members 1<br />

Table 2: Survey Respondents by Fellowship Class<br />

Number of Alumni<br />

Percentage of Class<br />

Class 1 (Year ’94-’95) 7 6%<br />

Class 2 (Year ’95-’96) 12 10%<br />

Class 3 (Year ’96-’97) 16 13%<br />

Class 4 (Year ’97-’98) 9 7%<br />

Class 5 (Year ’98-’99) 12 10%<br />

Class 6 (Year ’99-’00) 12 10%<br />

Class 7 (Year ’00-’01) 19 16%<br />

Class 8 (Year ’01-’02) 19 16%<br />

Class 9 (Year ’02-’03) 16 13%<br />

Total 122 100%<br />

N=122 Percentages have been rounded<br />

Number of<br />

Current Fellows<br />

Percentage of<br />

Current Fellows<br />

Class 10 (Year ’03-’04) 23 96%<br />

N=23<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> administered the electronic<br />

survey to 168 program alumni, with a<br />

seventy-three percent response rate (122 completed<br />

surveys). In addition, the current class of<br />

24 Hunger Fellows was surveyed, with a ninetysix<br />

percent response rate (23 completed surveys).<br />

These surveys helped <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> identify<br />

general trends and themes among the fellows<br />

who have participated in the program. Please refer<br />

to Appendix 1-A for the survey instruments.<br />

Following up on trends that appeared in the<br />

survey data, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> interviewed<br />

key stakeh<strong>old</strong>ers. Speaking to a variety of people—people<br />

who were involved in the program<br />

in various roles and at different points over the<br />

years—helped <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> build a comprehensive<br />

understanding of the National Hunger<br />

Fellows Program. Please see Appendix 1-B for copies<br />

of the interview protocols. The combination of<br />

the data obtained from the surveys and key-informant<br />

interviews provided multiple perspectives to<br />

help inform this evaluation.<br />

Who Completed the Survey<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> received completed surveys<br />

from both current fellows and alumni.<br />

Alumni<br />

As expected, the response rate from the first<br />

class was low, 1 but all other classes showed a fairly<br />

even span of results. Table 2 is a breakdown of the<br />

alumni who completed the survey by class.<br />

What did alumni do immediately after the Program<br />

Sixty-four percent of the alumni who completed<br />

the survey obtained employment within<br />

the first year of completing the National Hunger<br />

Fellowship Program. Eighteen percent attended<br />

graduate school; nine percent did both. 2<br />

1<br />

We expected a low response rate from the first class because they are<br />

ten years removed from the program.<br />

2<br />

Thirteen percent indicated that they did something other than attending<br />

graduate school or obtaining employment after completing<br />

the fellowship program. Refer to Table 8 in Appendix 2.<br />

4 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Sixty-seven percent of those alumni who<br />

obtained employment within the first year of<br />

completing the program indicated that their position<br />

addressed anti-hunger or other related social<br />

justice issues “a great deal”. 3<br />

Figure 1. Relatedness of First Job to Anti-Hunger/Social Justice<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

N=87<br />

<br />

<br />

Table 3. Graduate Degrees Pursued by Fellows<br />

Degree Number Percentage<br />

JD 15 21%<br />

MD 8 11%<br />

MPP/MPA 9 13%<br />

MSW 6 8%<br />

MPH 8 11%<br />

Other 24 34%<br />

Total 70 98%<br />

N=71 Percentages are rounded<br />

Among those alumni who pursued a job<br />

within the first year after completing the fellowship,<br />

seventy-five percent worked in the nonprofit<br />

sector. 4 Seventy-two percent of the alumni who<br />

took part in this survey pursued a graduate degree<br />

at some point after completing the fellowship<br />

program. 5 Twenty percent of the respondents<br />

went to graduate school within one year after<br />

completing the program, while forty-nine percent<br />

are currently enrolled in a graduate program.<br />

Table 3 is a breakdown of the type of degrees<br />

pursued by program alumni.<br />

Among those that pursued graduate school,<br />

sixty-nine percent indicated that the National<br />

Hunger Fellows Program influenced their decision<br />

to pursue their chosen degree. 6<br />

Since graduating from the Fellowship Program,<br />

fifty-two percent of the alumni indicated that<br />

they worked in the nonprofit sector; nine percent<br />

indicated they have worked in the public sector;<br />

and thirty-one percent have worked in both the<br />

public and nonprofit sectors. 7<br />

This data illustrates that the fellowship experience<br />

influences next steps taken by participants<br />

after the program is over. Since many of the fellows<br />

had a strong preference towards social justice<br />

and anti-hunger work before applying to the program,<br />

the assumption that the fellowship alone<br />

influenced individuals to pursue this line of work<br />

cannot be made. However, it can certainly be<br />

inferred that the fellowship experience broadened<br />

participants’ understanding, opened up options,<br />

and strengthened their desire to continue in the<br />

field.<br />

3<br />

Refer to Table 11 in Appendix 2 for more details.<br />

4<br />

Refer to Table 9 in Appendix 2. Percentage sited in text of <strong>report</strong> uses<br />

a sample size of n=87 (only looking at those alumni who pursued a<br />

job within the first year after completing the program).<br />

5<br />

Refer to Table 2 in Appendix 2.<br />

6<br />

Refer to Table 5 in Appendix 2. Sixty nine percent of the 72 fellows<br />

who attended graduate school indicated that the fellows program<br />

influenced their decision to pursue a graduate degree.<br />

7<br />

Refer to Table 6 in Appendix 2.<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 5


Methodology<br />

Current Fellows<br />

Current fellows were surveyed to gauge their<br />

plans after the program is over. 8 While the survey<br />

results were informative, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong><br />

did not rely on it as strongly in this evaluation,<br />

because the survey was administered when the<br />

current fellows were only halfway through the<br />

program. The true impact of the program on this<br />

group is yet to be seen.<br />

Table 4: Current Fellows’ Plans After Completing Fellowship<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

Attend Graduate School 7 30<br />

Obtain Employment 11 48<br />

Attend Graduate School and Obtain Employment 3 13<br />

Other 2 9<br />

Total 23 100<br />

The survey asked the current fellows what they<br />

plan to do immediately after the program. Fortyeight<br />

percent plan on obtaining employment and<br />

30 percent plan on attending graduate school<br />

(Table 4).<br />

Among those who would like to attend<br />

graduate school:<br />

● Fifty-seven percent would like to pursue a JD,<br />

● Twenty-nine percent would like to pursue an<br />

MD, and<br />

● Fourteen percent would like to pursue an MPH.<br />

Among current Fellows who plan on obtaining<br />

employment in the first year:<br />

● Seventy-three percent would like to work in<br />

the nonprofit sector<br />

● Eighteen percent would like to work in the<br />

public sector<br />

● Nine percent would like to work in the<br />

private sector<br />

All of the Current Fellows who responded to<br />

the survey indicated that they believe they will<br />

continue to be involved in anti-hunger/poverty<br />

issues after the completion of the program.<br />

Hunger Fellows (in disguise)<br />

and friends in Tucson, AZ<br />

8<br />

See Table 2 of Appendix 3 for more details.<br />

6 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Major Themes<br />

Many respondents feel<br />

that the success of the<br />

program can be largely<br />

attributed to the staff<br />

of the Congressional<br />

Hunger Center. Site<br />

supervisors emphasize<br />

the diligence with which<br />

<strong>CHC</strong> trains fellows so<br />

they are ready to get to<br />

work immediately after<br />

arriving at the host site.<br />

The major themes identified below reflect the<br />

structure of <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s Evaluation<br />

Plan. The evaluation questions were designed to<br />

shed light on each of the areas below.<br />

Perceptions of the National Hunger<br />

Fellowship Program<br />

In general, people have a positive perception<br />

of the National Hunger Fellows Program. Data<br />

gathered from program alumni, site supervisors<br />

and former program directors indicate that<br />

although the program experienced some initial<br />

structural problems, it has improved with each<br />

class. Fellows, especially from earlier classes,<br />

<strong>report</strong> that the program has overcome its initial<br />

growing pains. From what they know of the program<br />

today, they feel that fellows are having very<br />

positive experiences.<br />

In addition to improved program quality,<br />

the caliber and quantity of applicants has also<br />

increased. Now, with over 200 applicants applying<br />

for the program annually, there is a highly<br />

competitive selection process. Recent alumni also<br />

feel that the level of experience obtained through<br />

the program is distinctive from other types of programs.<br />

As mentioned earlier, the balance between<br />

field and policy experience is seldom seen in<br />

other leadership programs.<br />

Many respondents feel that the success of the<br />

program can be largely attributed to the staff of<br />

the Congressional Hunger Center. Site supervisors<br />

emphasize the diligence with which <strong>CHC</strong> trains<br />

fellows so they are ready to get to work immediately<br />

after arriving at the host site. While much of<br />

the current success of the program can be accredited<br />

to the current staff, it will be important for<br />

the Hunger Center to institutionalize the program<br />

so that its success can be carried forward, even<br />

with new staff members.<br />

Program stakeh<strong>old</strong>ers also had positive comments<br />

about the commitment and drive of the<br />

Congressional Hunger Center’s staff, best illustrated<br />

by the following comment from a current<br />

fellow:<br />

The Congressional Hunger Center is incredible. I’m<br />

moved and impressed by the scope and depth of<br />

their commitment, and by the program staff. They<br />

do an incredible job of exposing us to interesting<br />

and helpful people and opportunities. The program<br />

is well structured, organized and it inspires as well<br />

as it teaches. CURRENT FELLOW<br />

Site supervisors and program alumni expressed<br />

that the willingness and openness of the staff<br />

to hear new ideas and listen to suggestions has<br />

helped improve the quality of the program over<br />

time.<br />

Staff are listening to our suggestions, they are open<br />

to our suggestions. They aren’t defensive about<br />

constructive criticism. They are 150% committed<br />

to this program and consistently trying to make<br />

it better. Because of their hard work . . . it has become<br />

a much better program. Every time I’ve given<br />

a speech, the Center staff have been there. Whether<br />

it’s talking to college groups, the national student<br />

campaign against homelessness and hunger, to<br />

just improving projects. They are all over it.<br />

SITE SUPERVISOR<br />

Comments from individuals that have been<br />

involved in the program, either as site supervisors<br />

or as fellows, indicate a high degree of<br />

overall satisfaction with the program outcomes.<br />

These contributors and participants feel that the<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program is one of the<br />

best leadership development programs that provide<br />

anti-hunger field and policy experience.<br />

Evolution of the Program<br />

The National Hunger Fellows Program has<br />

undergone a few structural changes over the past<br />

ten years. During the first six years, the program<br />

was funded by VISTA (Volunteers in Service<br />

to America). The passing of the Agriculture<br />

Appropriations Bill in 2000 marked a watershed<br />

for the program.<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 7


Major Themes<br />

The changeover from VISTA funding freed up the<br />

program to do different things. There were a lot of<br />

strings that came with VISTA funding . . . I think<br />

being free of VISTA funding allows the program<br />

to go in directions that they weren’t able to go<br />

before. FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />

The Congressional Hunger Center was no<br />

longer required to follow the strict requirements<br />

imposed by VISTA, and had more freedom to<br />

make changes to the program to help enhance<br />

the overall fellowship experience. As the program<br />

switched over from VISTA funding, the administration<br />

of the program gradually changed. Some<br />

of the more notable shifts in the program include:<br />

A shift in focus from the field to policy<br />

experience. One of the initial assumptions of<br />

the program was that fellows would benefit more<br />

from direct service experience. In the program’s<br />

earlier years, there was more emphasis placed<br />

on the field experience: approximately seventy<br />

percent of the fellows were placed at food banks.<br />

This focus has gradually shifted over the years,<br />

to a greater emphasis on the policy experience.<br />

Conversations with current staff members<br />

indicate that this field-to-policy shift may have<br />

resulted from new staff who took a new, more<br />

systemic approach to addressing hunger issues.<br />

The attributes of the program’s applicants also<br />

changed over the years: many prospective fellows<br />

had already gained direct service experience in<br />

college, and were looking for a fellowship experience<br />

that would enable them to better engage in<br />

the policy process.<br />

Fellows return from their field experience in<br />

February of each program year and receive extensive<br />

training on policy issues. This training, which<br />

lasts roughly eleven days, includes discussion of<br />

important policy issues and processes. Highlights<br />

include:<br />

● Expert policy briefings on the reauthorization<br />

of important anti-hunger/anti-poverty policies<br />

(such as TANF and the Child Nutrition<br />

Programs);<br />

● An overview of the federal budget process and<br />

a refresher course on “U.S. Government 101”;<br />

● Participation in the national Anti-Hunger<br />

Policy Conference sponsored by the Food<br />

Research and Action Center, America’s Second<br />

Harvest, and the National CACFP Forum;<br />

● A tour of the Capitol Complex;<br />

● Meetings with Representatives, Senators, and<br />

other Capitol Hill staff representing field site<br />

host communities; and<br />

● An opportunity to connect with policy experts<br />

and former hunger fellows.<br />

An increased ability to hire more permanent<br />

staff. In the earlier program years, the<br />

Hunger Center hired alumni. While this proved<br />

to be effective in recruiting staff members with<br />

a solid understanding of the program and also<br />

served as an opportunity for recently graduated<br />

fellows to continue their learning, program directors<br />

didn’t stay long because of the low compensation<br />

levels and an interest in pursing a graduate<br />

degree. This made it challenging to build institutional<br />

knowledge within the organization. With<br />

the changes to the organization’s funding streams<br />

in 2000, the Hunger Center was able to invest<br />

the necessary funds to hire more permanent staff<br />

members who viewed their position as a career,<br />

rather than as an extension of the fellowship. This<br />

has helped create program consistency over time.<br />

A marked change in recruitment strategies.<br />

Initially <strong>CHC</strong> staff recruited individuals<br />

from different backgrounds into the program.<br />

VISTA did not require that fellows have a college<br />

degree. In the early years, program applicants<br />

included individuals of more diverse ages and<br />

socioeconomic backgrounds.<br />

The year that I was a fellow was probably the most<br />

ethnically diverse year. [Also] Each year we had<br />

an <strong>old</strong>er person who in both those cases had been<br />

formerly homeless people. One of the things we<br />

realized was that the program was not necessarily<br />

equipped to deal with this group. Their problems<br />

were unique. The two people who were formerly<br />

homeless had a lot of social work issues to be dealt<br />

with and we just didn’t have the capacity. FELLOW,<br />

CLASS 3, FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />

8 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Hunger Fellow Patience Butler<br />

gleaning corn in western<br />

Pennsylvania<br />

Since the program’s inception, recruiting<br />

strategies have been modified in several ways. The<br />

most obvious change in recruiting can be seen in<br />

the places where the recruitment happens. While<br />

the focus used to be small liberal arts colleges,<br />

there has been a shift towards larger state universities<br />

and Historically Black Colleges. This has<br />

created a small demographic shift in the pool of<br />

applicants.<br />

In addition to changes in direct recruitment<br />

activities, the use of the Web has enhanced<br />

recruiting by making information available to a<br />

wider audience.<br />

Finally, recruiting has also changed the type of<br />

fellows that are being sought. In the past, fellows<br />

that were interested in direct service experience<br />

were recruited. More recently, the focus has been<br />

on policy experience: many of the new fellows entering<br />

the program are seeking an experience that<br />

will enhance and bolster their policy training,<br />

having completed direct service work in college.<br />

An increase in suitability of applicants due<br />

to increased popularity of program. There<br />

has been a dramatic increase in the number of<br />

individuals applying to the program. 9 More and<br />

more individuals with specific knowledge and<br />

experience in anti-hunger issues are applying<br />

to the program, making the selection process<br />

9<br />

This information is based on conversations with program staff.<br />

more competitive. Over the same time period,<br />

the experiential and socioeconomic diversity of<br />

program applicants has dramatically declined.<br />

The program’s tendency to attract white, upper<br />

middle class individuals is endemic to fellowship<br />

programs in general. Usually the low pay involved<br />

with these programs deters individuals from lower<br />

socioeconomic backgrounds from applying. Now<br />

that more people are applying to the program,<br />

<strong>CHC</strong> staff will have to redouble their efforts to<br />

ensure that a diverse group of fellows is recruited<br />

for each class.<br />

Enhanced ability to build program infrastructure.<br />

In the early years, Program Directors<br />

focused on sustaining the program. As funding<br />

has become more secure, <strong>CHC</strong> staff has been<br />

able to concentrate more time and resources on<br />

building the program infrastructure and laying<br />

the necessary foundations for established program<br />

processes.<br />

When I first started, the Hunger Center was young,<br />

a nonprofit struggling, there wasn’t very good<br />

structure in the organization. There was no administrative<br />

support for the work being done. It was<br />

a challenging program to run. FORMER PROGRAM<br />

DIRECTOR<br />

The increased resources have allowed program<br />

staff to enhance the quality of the training fellows<br />

undergo as part of their experience. For both the<br />

field and policy placements, the trainings have<br />

become considerably more intense and have<br />

focused on the specifics of what fellows will be<br />

doing once they are at their placement agencies.<br />

These changes have resulted in smoother and<br />

more successful program implementation.<br />

Program Benefits<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s evaluation found six key<br />

benefits to participating in the National Hunger<br />

Fellows Program:<br />

Professional development experience.<br />

The opportunity to work at the community level<br />

during the field placement, coupled with the<br />

chance to gain policy experience in Washington,<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 9


Major Themes<br />

The exposure to real<br />

communities across<br />

the country along with<br />

the policy experience,<br />

it’s a great balance. I<br />

walked about knowing<br />

that important change<br />

must and does take<br />

place on the ground<br />

and on the Hill and I<br />

was honored to meet<br />

. . . people involved in<br />

both movements. Fellow,<br />

Class 7<br />

Hunger Fellows Corina<br />

Bullock, Rachel Clay, Rajiv<br />

Magge, and Heather Axford<br />

Celebrate Commencement<br />

D.C., provided fellows with a unique exposure to<br />

anti-hunger issues at both the local and national<br />

level. Fellows were able to apply what they were<br />

learning in the field to what was going on in their<br />

policy placement.<br />

The exposure to real communities across the<br />

country along with the policy experience, it’s<br />

a great balance. I walked about knowing that<br />

important change must and does take place on<br />

the ground and on the Hill and I was honored to<br />

meet . . . people involved in both movements.<br />

FELLOW, CLASS 7<br />

Participants gained multi-faceted experience:<br />

by the program’s end, fellows understand the<br />

fundamentals of working in an organization, and<br />

have a solid grasp of the challenge of maintaining<br />

multiple (sometimes conflicting) interests within<br />

the hunger community while keeping the overall<br />

goal of alleviating hunger in mind. Since many<br />

individuals participating in the fellowship have<br />

had varying degrees of anti-hunger experience either<br />

at the field or policy level, the program helps<br />

to tie in both perspectives, giving individuals a<br />

broader picture of how to combat hunger in the<br />

United States. This type of professional development<br />

experience is not typical of most one-year<br />

programs, and is enhanced by the quantity<br />

and caliber of training provided to participants<br />

throughout the year.<br />

As a complement to the policy training<br />

detailed above, fellows are provided with extensive<br />

field training throughout their fellowship.<br />

In August, prior to <strong>report</strong>ing to their field site<br />

organizations, fellows participate in an elevenday<br />

field training that focuses on the realities of<br />

domestic hunger, the emergency food system, and<br />

the federal programs designed to alleviate hunger<br />

in the United States. Midway through the field<br />

site placement, fellows participate in a retreat to<br />

reflect on their learning so far. In addition, two<br />

or three times a month during the policy training<br />

phase, fellows have the opportunity to attend<br />

Professional Development Days (PDDs). PDDs<br />

serve as an opportunity for fellows to connect<br />

with professionals in the Washington, D.C.,<br />

area; hone their leadership skills (as they design<br />

and implement most PDDs themselves); and<br />

explore topics related to hunger, such as the U.S.<br />

Agriculture System, Tax Policy and Class, Race<br />

and Racism, and International Hunger.<br />

Increased awareness of anti-hunger and<br />

related issues. The combination of the field and<br />

policy experiences provides fellows with an increased<br />

understanding of anti-hunger issues. Over<br />

ninety percent of the alumni who participated in<br />

the survey agreed or strongly agreed that participating<br />

in the fellowship provided them with an<br />

understanding of hunger and poverty at the local<br />

and national level. The direct experience of working<br />

at the community and national level enabled<br />

participants to witness first-hand the role of the<br />

government in addressing hunger-related issues.<br />

A few comments are listed below:<br />

I look at the National Hunger Fellows Program as<br />

giving me a chance to see the bigger picture of the<br />

role of government and public policy on disadvantaged<br />

people. FELLOW, CLASS 6<br />

The combination of fieldwork and policy placement<br />

gave me perspective on the seriousness of the<br />

hunger/poverty problem, and the lack of programs<br />

through the federal government to adequately<br />

address those problems. FELLOW, CLASS 5<br />

Direct exposure to communities impacted<br />

by hunger and poverty. The fellowship experience<br />

provided a unique opportunity for participants<br />

to expand their knowledge of hunger and<br />

poverty and how it can impact a community. By<br />

working directly with individuals and communi-<br />

10 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


The Fellowship enabled<br />

me to gain experience<br />

doing meaningful<br />

work with excellent<br />

organizations while<br />

simultaneously exposing<br />

me to many leaders<br />

in the anti-hunger/<br />

social justice field and<br />

challenging me to think<br />

about how I can address<br />

inequality in society.<br />

Fellow, Class 9<br />

ties living in poverty, Fellows were able to deepen<br />

their understanding and knowledge of the far<br />

reaching implications of hunger in the U.S.<br />

The most important part for me, was [getting] to<br />

know the people in the community. My friends were<br />

low-income people that were living in a rural, eastern<br />

Kentucky community. . . . I certainly learned a<br />

lot about hunger, communities and what the issues<br />

were. FELLOW, CLASS 8<br />

It was so exciting to go into rural communities and<br />

figure out the infrastructure that exists and figure<br />

out how to help hungry kids. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />

The number of connections made through<br />

networking opportunities. Respondents indicated<br />

that a key benefit of the Fellowship Program<br />

was the professional network established over<br />

the course of the fellowship. They emphasized<br />

the uniqueness of the political ties they were able<br />

to build in the field and in Washington, D.C. In<br />

addition to meeting individuals who are currently<br />

in the anti-hunger field, fellows were also able to<br />

forge strong ties with their fellowship classmates.<br />

These connections have proven to be lasting.<br />

Typical survey/interview quotes include:<br />

You meet so many people and through professional<br />

development days and you hear about how they got<br />

where they are . . . The relationships I made during<br />

those years and the exposure to work on the Hill<br />

had a lasting impact on me. FELLOW, CLASS 3<br />

The opportunity to connect and bond<br />

with other like-minded individuals. The<br />

Congressional Hunger Center enhanced the<br />

community of participants through various<br />

trainings and retreats. The Center staff built in a<br />

strong ‘fellowship’ component into the program<br />

through a combination of the Field Training,<br />

Midfield Retreat, Policy Training, and a number<br />

of Professional Development Days. With an open<br />

venue in which to share and discuss program<br />

experiences, participants were able to learn from<br />

each other and develop bonds that endure beyond<br />

the duration of the program. Many program<br />

alumni described the community aspect of the<br />

program as being essential. Our data show that<br />

many former fellows still keep in touch with<br />

members of their class. Survey and interview comments<br />

include:<br />

The fellowship aspect was invaluable to my experience.<br />

There was networking, sharing a common<br />

experience, being connected with people from that<br />

program. Because it is such a unique experience,<br />

it’s nice to have people who have gone through<br />

it, who sort of understand where you are coming<br />

from. FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />

. . . one of the strongest suits of the program is that<br />

[fellows] are provided with a network of similar<br />

folks who are as dedicated and as committed to<br />

the issue of making the world a better place as they<br />

are. FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />

First-hand leadership experience. The<br />

Fellowship Program offers participants high levels<br />

of responsibility in settings that support their<br />

learning. These projects range from conducting<br />

assessments of local school breakfast programs<br />

to researching and producing information for<br />

distribution among anti-hunger networks. These<br />

experiences help build the confidence and capacity<br />

of participants to continue their work even<br />

after the program is completed. During their<br />

placements, fellows are able to interact with and<br />

glean knowledge from a number of leaders in<br />

the field. The unique experience provided by the<br />

fellowship is one of the hallmarks of the program.<br />

Typical testimonials from alumni include:<br />

As a first job out of college, the professional development<br />

that the Hunger Center facilitated enabled<br />

me to grow as a leader and to develop extremely<br />

useful skills sets. FELLOW, CLASS 8<br />

The Fellowship enabled me to gain experience doing<br />

meaningful work with excellent organizations<br />

while simultaneously exposing me to many leaders<br />

in the anti-hunger/social justice field and challenging<br />

me to think about how I can address inequity<br />

in society. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 11


Major Themes<br />

Leadership Development<br />

Of the alumni who responded to the survey,<br />

a majority has been involved in some form<br />

of leadership activities since completing the<br />

fellowship program.<br />

The top five activities that program alumni<br />

have been involved in after completing the<br />

program were:<br />

1. Volunteering personal time for a social<br />

justice cause<br />

2. Engaging in advocacy activities<br />

3. Serving as a leader in a social justice<br />

organization<br />

4. Lobbying public officials on behalf of a<br />

social justice cause<br />

5. Volunteering professional services on behalf<br />

of a social justice cause/organization<br />

Table 5: Activities Alumni have Participated in Since<br />

Completing Fellowship<br />

Activity<br />

Percentage<br />

Volunteered personal time for a social justice cause 88%<br />

Engaged in other advocacy activities<br />

(education campaigns, demonstrations, etc.)<br />

Served as a leader in an organization pursuing social justice<br />

(as a staff member or as a volunteer)<br />

70%<br />

62%<br />

Lobbied public officials on behalf of a social justice cause 50%<br />

Volunteered professional services to a social justice<br />

cause/organization.<br />

Participated in a conference as a presenter or panelist advocating a<br />

social justice cause<br />

Served in another leadership role (Advisory Board,<br />

Board of Trustees, etc.)<br />

Published or edited an article or book to advance a particular<br />

social justice cause<br />

47%<br />

42%<br />

28%<br />

26%<br />

Served on the Board of Directors for a social justice organization 12%<br />

Categories are not mutually exclusive. Each activity is listed as a percent of 100.<br />

Impact on the Fight Against Hunger<br />

The National Hunger Fellows Program is based<br />

on the premise that coaching a group of individuals<br />

in both field and policy work puts those<br />

individuals in a better position to impact the fight<br />

against hunger. The program’s combination of<br />

field and policy perspectives leads participants<br />

to a unique understanding of the problem of<br />

hunger. The survey and interview questions used<br />

for this evaluation were designed to get a better<br />

understanding of how successful the National<br />

Hunger Fellows Program has been in developing<br />

leaders. <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis reveals the<br />

following:<br />

The Program is instrumental in grooming<br />

future leaders. The fellowship is structured so<br />

that participants are able to harness their experience<br />

and knowledge to make a lasting difference<br />

at both the community and policy level—a<br />

difference that goes beyond the duration of the<br />

fellowship. Participants work on hunger-related issues<br />

in a real-world setting, gaining experience in<br />

organizational dynamics and development issues,<br />

while also learning how to solve problems at the<br />

policy level.<br />

The program develops . . . leaders with an awareness<br />

of the problems with hunger and gives them<br />

real world experience in an organizational setting<br />

so they can be exposed to office management and<br />

learn how people interact within an organization<br />

and how people handle problems on the ground.<br />

They get to see how hunger affects communities<br />

in different ways. [The program] allows individuals<br />

to develop leadership skills and experience. No<br />

matter what they do throughout the rest of their<br />

life, they can use a lot of the things that they’ve<br />

learned in their fellowship. SITE SUPERVISOR<br />

The program’s structure offers a well-balanced<br />

opportunity. Fellows not only conduct formal<br />

policy analysis of anti-hunger programs; they<br />

work with and learn from the people and communities<br />

who are affected by policy. The experience<br />

of building relationships with people who are impacted<br />

by hunger and poverty in their everyday<br />

12 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Hunger Fellow Elizabeth<br />

Whelan and community<br />

member Rosalva Coronado<br />

pick up donated kitchen<br />

micro-enterprise supplies in<br />

Tucson<br />

I feel like I could go<br />

conquer anything. In<br />

that realm it’s very<br />

empowering. I really am<br />

prepared to be a leader<br />

in the field. I now know<br />

so much more than<br />

others in the world. I’m<br />

in the minority of people<br />

who have done the work<br />

hands on and who can<br />

speak with authority.<br />

Fellow, Class 9<br />

lives gives participants a unique perspective when<br />

they are at their policy placement. One former<br />

fellow sums up the experience thus:<br />

I feel like I could go conquer anything. In that<br />

realm it’s very empowering. I really am prepared to<br />

be a leader in the field. I now know so much more<br />

than others in the world. I’m in the minority of<br />

people who have done the work hands on and who<br />

can speak with authority. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />

Fellows take on leadership roles after<br />

completing the program. After developing<br />

leadership skills over the course of the oneyear<br />

program, many fellows continue to make<br />

a difference in the anti-hunger or other social<br />

justice fields. The program is based in part on<br />

the assumption that after completing the fellowship,<br />

participants will continue working for social<br />

justice organizations. Since most organizations<br />

involved in anti-hunger and other social justice<br />

issues are nonprofits, we specifically asked alumni<br />

what sectors they have worked in since completing<br />

their fellowship. Our survey data indicate<br />

that the great majority of the alumni (90 percent)<br />

continue working in the nonprofit/social justice<br />

field well after the program is over.<br />

Fifty-six percent of survey respondents<br />

<strong>report</strong>ed that their current position “greatly” addresses<br />

anti-hunger or other related social justice<br />

issues. In addition, eighty-four percent of the<br />

survey respondents “agreed” or “strongly agreed”<br />

with the statement that the program provided<br />

them with an understanding of how to alleviate<br />

hunger and poverty in the United States. In addition,<br />

over eighty-five percent of the alumni who<br />

responded to the survey agreed that the program<br />

fostered their commitment to working for a social<br />

justice cause.<br />

After completing the<br />

Fellowship Program,<br />

participants continue<br />

to make a difference in<br />

the real world:<br />

When you look at where<br />

participants have gone<br />

after the program, I think you’ll see that they<br />

have taken on fairly significant leadership roles<br />

in different organizations and I think that’s a<br />

testament among the people I know. People point<br />

to the Hunger Fellows Program as the key critical<br />

experience that put them on the path to where<br />

they are. SITE SUPERVISOR<br />

The Fellowship has a marked impact on<br />

the lives of those who participate. As the<br />

first job out of college, the program comes at an<br />

instrumental time in a fellow’s life. Participants in<br />

the program obtain a type of exposure and experience<br />

that sharpens their thinking and provides<br />

them with a real context that prepares them for<br />

life after the fellowship. According to conversations<br />

that <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> had with former<br />

program directors and fellows, the program opens<br />

up individual opportunities for work, growth, and<br />

formation that may not have existed prior to the<br />

Fellowship. This enables fellows to take on more<br />

responsibility in various leadership roles after the<br />

completion of the program:<br />

I think that [the program] allows participants to<br />

have significant leadership responsibility . . . right<br />

out of college. Having that experience at a young<br />

age puts you on a different trajectory in some ways<br />

because you don’t have to work yourself up to those<br />

positions of responsibility. Whatever you do after<br />

the Fellowship, you already come into it with a<br />

certain level of responsibility. FORMER PROGRAM<br />

DIRECTOR<br />

Fellows are able to influence the organizations<br />

and communities they are working in.<br />

In addition to making a personal difference in<br />

the lives of the fellows themselves, the program<br />

enables fellows to have a tremendous impact<br />

on the constituencies and communities they<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 13


Major Themes<br />

Looking back . . . it’s<br />

really obvious to me<br />

that the work that [the<br />

Fellows] have done<br />

has really significantly<br />

improved the awareness<br />

of our advocacy . . .<br />

People now view us as<br />

more of a leader on<br />

hunger issues because<br />

of the research the<br />

Fellows have done. Site<br />

Supervisor<br />

work in. The work that they do during their field<br />

placement and later on in their policy placement<br />

can transform organizations and communities.<br />

During their placements, fellows play an instrumental<br />

role in defining, shaping, and carrying<br />

out projects that impact the community on both<br />

the local and national level. The following comments<br />

from site supervisors help to illustrate this<br />

finding:<br />

[Fellows] produce <strong>report</strong>s and information. It’s not<br />

an academic exercise—they produce things that actually<br />

get utilized, sent out and widely distributed<br />

among our anti-hunger network. SITE SUPERVISOR<br />

[One Fellow] did an analysis on the summer food<br />

service program here in Milwaukee County, and<br />

that research has really spurred additional investment<br />

in the local summer food program. This<br />

year there’s a significant increase in the number<br />

of meals served to kids. It all goes back to that<br />

research. That research has paid its dividend many<br />

times over already. SITE SUPERVISOR<br />

Looking back . . . it’s really obvious to me that<br />

the work that [the Fellows] have done has really<br />

significantly improved the awareness of our advocacy<br />

. . . People now view us as more of a leader on<br />

hunger issues because of the research the Fellows<br />

have done. SITE SUPERVISOR<br />

Fellows are indeed making a difference in<br />

the fight against hunger. Every class of fellows<br />

in the National Hunger Fellows Program is trained<br />

in and educated about hunger issues in the<br />

United States. The program provides fellows with<br />

multiple perspectives that help them identify<br />

key issues and gain experience in solving hunger<br />

at both the local and national level. After the<br />

program is over, most fellows (fifty-six percent) 10<br />

either obtain employment with an organization<br />

involved in social justice and/or pursue a graduate<br />

degree (fifty-nine percent). 11 The program helps<br />

to bolster participants’ interests in hunger-related<br />

issues, and provides them with the tools necessary<br />

to create change. Considering that the Fellowship<br />

selects approximately 20 individuals each year<br />

and has been in existence for 10 years, there are<br />

over 200 leaders, a majority of whom stay in the<br />

social justice field, that continue to make a difference<br />

in the fight against hunger or related social<br />

justice issues.<br />

[The National Hunger Fellows Program] has not<br />

only achieved, but it has far surpassed the goals<br />

that we set for in training emerging leaders in the<br />

fight against hunger. The goal was . . . to provide<br />

exposure, experience and the expertise to committed<br />

and dedicated folks who are looking for a<br />

start in this work whether it be against domestic<br />

or international hunger. From all the evidence of<br />

being able to talk with . . . alumni, both recent and<br />

a little bit distant, it’s doing just that. FORMER<br />

PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />

So much of what the program does is develop<br />

leaders that may have an impact on the future . . .<br />

No matter what Fellows end up doing the experience<br />

. . . and knowledge . . . will stay with<br />

them. FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />

Value of Field and Policy Placement<br />

The field and policy placements are the core<br />

of the National Hunger Fellowship Program. To<br />

better understand the strengths and challenges of<br />

the fellowship, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> asked alumni<br />

to provide information regarding their experience<br />

in both the field and policy placements.<br />

Field Placement—Most Valuable Aspects<br />

The survey and interview data included many<br />

comments describing the most valuable aspects<br />

of the field placements. Seventy-four percent<br />

of the alumni who completed the survey indicated<br />

that the National Hunger Fellows Program<br />

provided them with an opportunity to gain<br />

first-hand experience working in local communities.<br />

12 Over ninety percent of alumni agreed with<br />

10<br />

56.6 percent of alumni <strong>report</strong> that their current position addresses<br />

anti-hunger or related social justice issues “somewhat” to “a great<br />

deal.” Refer to Table 14 in Appendix 2 for more details.<br />

11<br />

Refer to Table 2 in Appendix 2.<br />

12<br />

Refer to Table 15 in Appendix 2 for more details.<br />

14 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Hunger Fellow Robert<br />

Campbell and <strong>CHC</strong> Board<br />

Co-Chair Congresswoman<br />

Jo Ann Emerson<br />

Fellows are indeed<br />

making a difference in<br />

the fight against hunger.<br />

the statement that the program helped provide<br />

an understanding of hunger and poverty at the<br />

local level. 13 Analysis of the data reveals three key<br />

aspects of the program that participants found<br />

most valuable:<br />

Experience of being immersed in local<br />

communities. The field experience provided a<br />

unique opportunity for fellows to experience the<br />

hardships faced by the communities they worked<br />

in. For many fellows, this was an eye opener: it<br />

gave them the chance to view the world from a<br />

different perspective. Participants were able to<br />

work with individuals that were directly impacted<br />

by hunger. Field assignments took fellows to<br />

places such as food banks, coalition meetings,<br />

and soup kitchens. Through these venues, fellows<br />

were able to see first-hand what it is like to be<br />

poor and witness the impact of community-level<br />

programs on the individuals that need them.<br />

The most valuable aspect of my field placement<br />

was living and working in a local community. This<br />

provided me an opportunity to see hunger from a<br />

local perspective. FELLOW, CLASS 7<br />

I learned how to become a part of someone else’s<br />

world for a little while. FELLOW, CLASS 1<br />

Second, fellows valued the experience of being<br />

mentored by a good supervisor. Many of<br />

the fellows felt that they benefited from working<br />

with a positive role model. Participants usually<br />

worked closely with their field site supervisor and,<br />

in many instances, the site supervisor took on a<br />

mentoring role as he/she exposed fellows to the<br />

fieldwork:<br />

My supervisor . . . was a terrific mentor. She really<br />

allowed me to be creative in my work and took the<br />

time to help develop my skills. FELLOW, CLASS 7<br />

Not all participants had such open and communicative<br />

relationships with their supervisors.<br />

Occasionally, fellows learned from difficult situations<br />

that arose due to a challenging relationship<br />

with their site supervisor, for example:<br />

13<br />

Refer to Table 16 in Appendix 2 for more details.<br />

The most valuable aspect of my field placement<br />

was working with unprofessional supervisors. As<br />

ridiculous as that might sound, it taught me ‘what<br />

not to do.’ FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />

Finally, fellows appreciated the opportunity<br />

to take on a leadership role. Many of the<br />

fellows indicated that one of the most valuable<br />

aspects of their field placement was that they were<br />

given high levels of responsibility. On several<br />

occasions, fellows were responsible for projects<br />

that involved intense community work. Initial<br />

successes in their fieldwork helped build confidence<br />

and empowered fellows as they moved on<br />

to take other responsibilities:<br />

I was given a lot of leeway . . . in my field placement<br />

to do organizing around a summer feeding<br />

program. It was daunting at first . . . but once we<br />

got there and had people in the room together, it<br />

worked. We really felt good about the awareness<br />

that was raised. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />

The most valuable aspect was having a good<br />

amount of individual control over projects and<br />

being placed into a position of leadership.<br />

FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />

Field Placement—Least Valuable Aspects<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> also asked alumni what<br />

the least valuable aspects of their field placement<br />

were. Answers to this question naturally varied by<br />

each individual’s experience; however, the following<br />

themes did surface from the survey:<br />

The least valuable aspect of the fellows’ field<br />

experiences stemmed from unfavorable working<br />

conditions that resulted from lack of work<br />

plan clarity and strong leadership from the field<br />

site. While these types of situations were rare,<br />

they did impact the overall fellowship experience<br />

for those placed in such scenarios. In instances<br />

where participants were placed in organizations<br />

with poor leadership, fellows were able to learn a<br />

lot about effectively leading an organization:<br />

The quality of leadership at my field placement<br />

was very low. I learned a lot about leadership by<br />

observing how ineffective our Food Bank was. It<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 15


Major Themes<br />

Celebrating at the Mid-Field<br />

Retreat, Staff and 10th Class<br />

Emerson Fellows<br />

would have been nice to have had the opportunity<br />

to work with someone who was really an effective<br />

leader. FELLOW, CLASS 6<br />

While the staff at the Hunger Center has taken<br />

many steps to make sure that participants have a<br />

positive field experience, the distance between all<br />

the field sites makes it difficult to control what is<br />

happening at the sites.<br />

Secondly, a few participants were unsatisfied<br />

with the type of work they were required<br />

to do during their field placement. Most of these<br />

complaints stemmed from unclear job duties.<br />

In these cases, the work did not reflect the tasks<br />

outlined in the initial work plans. One of the key<br />

themes that emerged from <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s<br />

analysis was that there was often a discrepancy<br />

between what was stated in the field site work<br />

plan and the actual tasks given to fellows:<br />

I spent more than half my time preparing meals,<br />

which was not the intent of the fellowship. My<br />

field placement viewed my partner and I as free labor,<br />

rather than valuable employees with meaningful<br />

things to contribute. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />

One former program director acknowledged<br />

this problem and indicated that it was sometimes<br />

difficult to coordinate and keep tabs on what was<br />

going on in all the different field locations. The<br />

Hunger Center has strived to clarify the type of<br />

work fellows should be involved in by having<br />

strict guidelines and requiring all sites to submit<br />

detailed work plans; however, this did not always<br />

work. As mentioned earlier, the distance between<br />

Washington, D.C., and the various field sites drastically<br />

limits the amount of interaction <strong>CHC</strong> can<br />

have with the field sites. In many cases, the field<br />

sites themselves are nonprofits struggling to stay<br />

afloat. Typically, fellows were able to handle such<br />

situations on their own, but on occasion, Center<br />

staff would have to intervene.<br />

Issues within the field site organization<br />

would sometimes take away from the overall<br />

experience of the fellowship. A few of the fellows<br />

expressed discontent around the internal politics<br />

of the organizations they were placed in. In instances<br />

where field sites had a lot of internal strife,<br />

it was difficult for fellows to separate themselves<br />

from the politics going on within the organization<br />

in order to see the bigger picture. Although at<br />

the time of the fellowship, fellows were frustrated<br />

to be caught up in the organizational issues of a<br />

host site, conversations with alumni reveal that<br />

these situations helped them get a more realistic<br />

perspective on the challenges that may arise in<br />

any work setting. The issues that fellows were dealing<br />

with at their hosting agency are comparable to<br />

issues they may face in the real world.<br />

Finally, the issue of mentoring and support<br />

received from the Congressional Hunger<br />

Center in the formative years of the program<br />

was a problem as referenced by seven percent of<br />

the respondents. Most of the negative comments<br />

regarding the level of support provided from<br />

the Hunger Center were from the earlier classes.<br />

Initially the Congressional Hunger Center lacked<br />

the necessary funding to put towards the training<br />

and professional development of the fellows. As<br />

funding became more secure, the Hunger Center<br />

staff was able to make the trainings more focused<br />

and provide more support to the fellows out in<br />

the field. Beginning with the ninth class, the<br />

Hunger Center incorporated a “midfield retreat,”<br />

providing fellows with an opportunity to come<br />

16 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


[My policy placement<br />

provided] the<br />

opportunity to meet and<br />

watch national policy<br />

advocates work. I think<br />

I learned a tremendous<br />

amount about the<br />

workings of DC and<br />

the way in which social<br />

policy advocates can<br />

participate. Fellow,<br />

Class 6<br />

together midway through their field placement.<br />

This retreat has been well received by program<br />

stakeh<strong>old</strong>ers. The ability to share experiences<br />

midcourse through the placement has been of<br />

tremendous value to participants. The comments<br />

below illustrate some of the issues that arose in<br />

the early years of the program, prior to the incorporation<br />

of the midfield retreat:<br />

There was a lack of guidance and available resources<br />

from the Hunger Center. FELLOW, CLASS 2<br />

There was little contact with the Hunger Center<br />

during our field placement. We were out there on<br />

our own. . . . I wonder if <strong>CHC</strong> could have made<br />

our experience even better by prodding us on what<br />

we were learning, asking us questions, challenging<br />

us, etc. FELLOW, CLASS 1<br />

The Hunger Center took feedback and applied<br />

lessons learned from each class to make improvements<br />

for the next. This resulted in the program<br />

improving with incoming classes of new fellows.<br />

Policy Placement—Most Valuable Aspects<br />

Over sixty percent of the alumni who responded<br />

to the survey indicated that they benefited<br />

greatly from working first-hand for a policy<br />

organization in Washington, D.C. Through these<br />

experiences fellows were able to increase their<br />

understanding of how the different pieces of the<br />

policy network fit together in combating hunger<br />

and poverty. Below is a summary of what the<br />

fellows found to be the most valuable aspects of<br />

their policy placement.<br />

The most valuable aspect of the policy placement<br />

was an increased understanding of<br />

the interactions between various government<br />

agencies. The policy placement provided<br />

fellows with an opportunity to see first hand how<br />

the government works. Fellows gained a more indepth<br />

view of the legislative process and a greater<br />

understanding of the relationships between various<br />

people in the policy world. By seeing the interactions,<br />

competitions, and overlap within the<br />

anti-hunger organizations in Washington, D.C.,<br />

fellows were able to develop their own thoughts<br />

and determine their fit in the overall anti-hunger<br />

establishment. Considering that the policy<br />

component was one of the most popular aspects<br />

of the program in its later years, the opportunity<br />

to be immersed in the D.C. political climate is one<br />

of the main draws to the program:<br />

I gained most value from seeing firsthand how<br />

the government operates, for better and for worse.<br />

Grasping the size and scope of the divide between<br />

the Federal approach to social justice issues and<br />

the nonprofit approach. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />

Secondly, participants <strong>report</strong>ed that they<br />

valued the increased networking opportunities<br />

provided by the program. Through the<br />

policy experience, participants were able to meet<br />

different players in the political network and get<br />

a close view of how politics works at the federal<br />

level. Over the course of the policy placement,<br />

participants were typically exposed to a number<br />

of different people in the political arena. In<br />

addition, the Hunger Center provided weekly<br />

Professional Development Days, during which<br />

fellows could meet with professionals involved in<br />

different aspects of anti-hunger work. This was a<br />

great resource, giving fellows the benefit of broad<br />

perspectives on hunger issues from professionals<br />

in the field.<br />

[My policy placement provided] the opportunity to<br />

meet and watch national policy advocates work.<br />

I think I learned a tremendous amount about the<br />

workings of DC and the way in which social policy<br />

advocates can participate. FELLOW, CLASS 6<br />

Finally, some fellows <strong>report</strong>ed that they most<br />

valued having the opportunity to practice<br />

skill sets that contribute to their own professional<br />

development. For the most part, the<br />

work that fellows were involved in helped them<br />

get an in-depth understanding of policy work.<br />

The type of work that participants were involved<br />

in included grant making efforts, advocacy, and<br />

education campaigns. These experiences contributed<br />

to their knowledge and served as an asset<br />

in subsequent positions they have held since the<br />

completing the Program.<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 17


Major Themes<br />

It’s a phenomenal way<br />

to get a look at what<br />

you want to do with<br />

your life. [Through the<br />

program] I realized<br />

that I didn’t have much<br />

interest at the national<br />

policy level. I came back<br />

to the community level.<br />

The program really had<br />

an impact on me in<br />

deciding what I wanted<br />

to do. Fellow, Class 2<br />

Policy Placement—Least Valuable Aspects<br />

In addition to learning about the most valuable<br />

aspects of their policy placement, <strong>Innovation</strong><br />

<strong>Network</strong> asked alumni about the least valuable<br />

characteristics of their policy placement.<br />

Alumni <strong>report</strong>ed that a major drawback of the<br />

policy placement was that at times, the content<br />

of the policy work appeared disconnected<br />

from the possible impact on anti-hunger<br />

issues. In a few instances fellows did not feel<br />

the immediate connection between the work<br />

they were involved in and its overall impact on<br />

hunger. Because fellows were at their placement<br />

organization for only six months, it was not<br />

always possible for them to see the fruition of<br />

their work. This was more common during the<br />

policy placement than in the field placement,<br />

where fellows were usually working directly in<br />

local communities and could see results almost<br />

immediately. The nature of policy work appears,<br />

at times, to be more removed from the actual<br />

communities that are being impacted. Fellows<br />

felt disconnected from the impact of the work<br />

they were doing.<br />

My policy placement was excellent—but sometimes<br />

it felt disconnected from reality; so much paper was<br />

shuffled, and yet I am not sure how much of an<br />

impact all of this . . . had. FELLOW, CLASS 6<br />

It [the policy placement] was research [oriented]<br />

and didn’t have enough direct and immediate<br />

policy relevance. FELLOW, CLASS 2<br />

A few fellows were unhappy with the discrepancy<br />

between work plans and the actual<br />

work given to the Fellows. Occasionally<br />

fellows were faced with the situation where their<br />

work plan did not accurately reflect the work they<br />

were doing:<br />

The work plan that my organization submitted<br />

did not . . . have the substance the organization<br />

presented. I felt that I lost an opportunity to do the<br />

substantive work I had hoped to. FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />

The discrepancy between work plans and<br />

the actual work carried out by the fellows is, as<br />

discussed above, a recurring problem in field<br />

placements, where distance makes coordination<br />

difficult. Such discrepancies are a more limited<br />

problem among policy sites, where distance and<br />

coordination are less of an issue. Considering<br />

the struggle many nonprofits face to keep afloat,<br />

it’s easy to see how host organizations can pull<br />

fellows into extraneous tasks not specified in<br />

the fellowship work plan. The Congressional<br />

Hunger Center is taking action to educate host<br />

organizations at the start of the program and to<br />

monitor progress during the placement. In recent<br />

years, <strong>CHC</strong> has started providing opportunities<br />

for policy site supervisors to convene midway<br />

through the placement with other supervisors<br />

and <strong>CHC</strong> staff to troubleshoot and come up with<br />

alternative solutions to challenging situations.<br />

Finally, it appears that fellows sometimes<br />

have unreasonable expectations regarding<br />

the level of ownership they will have in<br />

the work completed during their policy<br />

placement. One of the perceived benefits of<br />

the fellowship experience is the opportunity to<br />

self-direct on projects at both the community<br />

and policy level. In a few instances Fellows felt<br />

that they were not given an appropriate level of<br />

responsibility over the work they were doing at<br />

their policy site. The following comments help to<br />

illustrate this:<br />

The project I was working on had little room to be<br />

creative. FELLOW, CLASS 7<br />

I experienced a lack of ownership on the project I<br />

was working on. I think the work plan should give<br />

over a project or major pieces of it to a Fellow so<br />

that we don’t end up doing piecemeal work.<br />

FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />

In these instances fellows felt disempowered<br />

within the context of their policy placement.<br />

One of the key attributes of this program is that<br />

it empowers individuals by giving them a fair<br />

amount of control over projects, coupled with<br />

appropriate guidance when needed. In the situations<br />

described above, these participants weren’t<br />

able to experience the full range of the fellowship.<br />

18 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Table 6: Fellowship Program’s Influence on Career Choices<br />

Ways in which National Hunger<br />

Fellowship Program impacted career<br />

Program helped participants make educated<br />

decisions regarding their career paths<br />

Program introduced participants to key players/<br />

organizations in the anti-hunger/poverty field<br />

Program provided opportunity to gain<br />

first-hand field experience<br />

Program provided outlets for participants to stay<br />

involved in anti-hunger/poverty issues after the<br />

completion of the Fellowship<br />

There needs to be a method to better gauge the<br />

amount of control given to the individual fellows<br />

to ensure they are reaping the full benefits of the<br />

program.<br />

Impact on Career<br />

Number of<br />

Respondents<br />

Response<br />

Ratio<br />

98 81%<br />

92 76%<br />

90 74%<br />

60 50%<br />

Other 18 15%<br />

Categories are not mutually exclusive. Each row in table is listed as a percent of 100.<br />

One of the main theories behind the program<br />

is that by providing young adults with this type<br />

of intense experience in both policy and fieldwork,<br />

they will have a better sense of what they<br />

want and don’t want to pursue in their career.<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis revealed that the<br />

Fellowship Program has indeed influenced the<br />

career choices of many of the fellows. Data supporting<br />

these findings are described below:<br />

We found that exposure to multiple approaches<br />

to solving hunger helps participants<br />

determine their interests. The field<br />

and policy experiences provide fellows with different<br />

perspectives on how to solve the problem of<br />

hunger. By exposing participants to two differing<br />

approaches, they are better able to discern what<br />

type of work they would like to be involved in.<br />

The comment below helps illustrate this point:<br />

It’s a phenomenal way to get a look at what you<br />

want to do with your life. [Through the program] I<br />

realized that I didn’t have much interest at the national<br />

policy level. I came back to the community<br />

level. The program really had an impact on me in<br />

deciding what I wanted to do. FELLOW, CLASS 2<br />

We also found that participating in the<br />

Fellowship Program helps fellows make<br />

educated decisions about what to do after<br />

completing the program. Our analysis shows<br />

that the fellowship has had a profound effect in<br />

the lives of those who participated. Almost seventy<br />

percent of those survey respondents who pursued<br />

a graduate degree after completing the program<br />

indicated that the Fellowship program influenced<br />

their decision about what degree to pursue. 14 Table<br />

6 illustrates ways in which the Fellowship Program<br />

impacted the career of alumni.<br />

Alumni describe the Fellowship program as<br />

being pivotal in determining what career path to<br />

follow. For many, the combined field and policy<br />

experience has helped shape their views and<br />

actions, and foster a lasting commitment to alleviating<br />

hunger. Approximately 86 percent of the<br />

alumni who completed our survey agreed with<br />

the statement that participating in the Fellowship<br />

Program has provided them with a commitment<br />

to working for a social justice cause. 15 The comments<br />

below provide a glimpse of how the fellowship<br />

program has helped shape the career paths of<br />

those who participated:<br />

The fellowship was definitely a pivotal experience<br />

in my career and sort of the last six or seven years<br />

since I’ve participated in the program. I can definitely<br />

say that I probably wouldn’t be in the career<br />

that I’m in right now had I not participated in this<br />

fellowship. FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />

My policy experience shaped my views and actions<br />

by exposing me to the field of community organizing.<br />

I have since made a commitment to dedicate<br />

my efforts to supporting truly grassroots, community-based<br />

solutions to poverty and other social<br />

issues. FELLOW, CLASS 7<br />

14<br />

This percentage represents only those individuals who have<br />

pursued graduate school. (N=72) , not all survey respondents<br />

(N= 122). For complete representation of all statistics, refer to<br />

Table 5 in Appendix 2.<br />

15<br />

Refer to Table 16 in Appendix 2 for more detail.<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 19


Major Themes<br />

Hunger Fellows Katie<br />

Bolz and Alison Leff get<br />

to know Ohio<br />

The Relatedness of Field and<br />

Policy Placements<br />

One of the issues that the Congressional<br />

Hunger Center has struggled with is whether<br />

or not to form a more purposeful connection<br />

between the field and policy placements by<br />

intentionally relating the subject matter, allowing<br />

fellows to work on the same issue area in<br />

both placements. On the one hand, correlating<br />

the two placements by relevancy of content<br />

area could enhance the fellows’ knowledge in a<br />

particular issue area—by the end of the program,<br />

fellows could have an in-depth understanding of<br />

a focused subject area (e.g., food stamps or summer<br />

feeding programs) within the greater field<br />

of hunger alleviation. On the other hand, part<br />

of the uniqueness of the fellowship experience is<br />

its ability to expose participants to a broad array<br />

of anti-hunger issues in the U.S. Focusing on<br />

one particular issue for the entire year may limit<br />

opportunities for understanding different perspectives<br />

and approaches to solving hunger.<br />

Historically, it has not been a primary concern<br />

of the program to relate field and policy placements<br />

unless fellows request it. Eighty-three<br />

percent of the survey respondents <strong>report</strong>ed that<br />

they benefited from the combination of both the<br />

field and policy experiences, with no deliberate<br />

subject-matter connection between the two.<br />

During the in-depth interviews, <strong>Innovation</strong><br />

<strong>Network</strong> probed further by asking alumni, former<br />

program directors, and site supervisors if they<br />

thought a greater emphasis on subject-matter<br />

connection would create added program benefits.<br />

The majority of the individuals interviewed indicated<br />

that they prefer no deliberate connection<br />

to be made between the two placements, unless<br />

specifically requested by the fellow. The general<br />

consensus among interviewees was that broadness<br />

of perspective is one of the program’s primary<br />

benefits. With the program’s current structure,<br />

fellows are given a chance to work on a variety<br />

of different issues. By relating the subject matter<br />

of the two placements, fellows may miss out on<br />

a key experience. Participants also felt that by<br />

specializing on one topic area for the entire year,<br />

they may end up with a very narrow perspective<br />

on hunger issues. The following comments help<br />

illustrate this finding:<br />

I think the idea behind the program is to give<br />

people as much experience as possible and to<br />

give them some exposure to a variety of issues. It<br />

wouldn’t be beneficial for the fellows themselves to<br />

work on a similar program for 12 months straight.<br />

At some point they would lose a lot of that energy<br />

and momentum that they have when they are here<br />

for six months at the host site. SITE SUPERVISOR<br />

I appreciated the diversity of the program. I think<br />

it’s important to keep it up to the hunger fellows<br />

and what their interests are. It would be a loss if<br />

all the sites focused on only one issue for both the<br />

field and policy placement. They might miss out on<br />

some experience. I found it beneficial having . . .<br />

two very different experiences. FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />

AND FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />

20 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Recommendations<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> asked alumni what they<br />

would change about the Hunger Fellows<br />

Program, given its current structure. The information<br />

collected via survey and through the<br />

in-depth interviews reveals the following suggestions<br />

to help improve the Fellowship Program:<br />

Improve the screening process used to connect<br />

host agencies with participating fellows.<br />

Many of the negative experiences faced by program<br />

participants occurred as a result of conflicts<br />

within the placement organizations. A lot of these<br />

conflicts stem from discrepancies within the work<br />

plan submitted by the host site and the actual<br />

work that the fellows were expected to do. Part of<br />

the solution may be to temper the expectations of<br />

fellows so they have a more realistic view of what<br />

to expect once they arrive at their host organization.<br />

It may also help if fellows are given tips on<br />

how to react in various realistic scenarios that<br />

could occur at their host site.<br />

In addition to setting participant expectations<br />

to a more realistic level, steps need to be taken to<br />

improve the overall screening process. Although<br />

this process has improved greatly over the years,<br />

there are still a few kinks in the system. Some of<br />

the suggestions to improve this process include:<br />

Revamp the policy placement process to make it<br />

more transparent, predictable, and fair for fellows<br />

and policy sites. Also do a better job of screening<br />

field and policy sites, and establish clearer and<br />

stronger links with those groups and their staff to<br />

ensure all Fellows have challenging and productive<br />

experiences. FELLOW, CLASS 9<br />

One thing that needs to be improved on is the<br />

quality and consistency of the field sites. <strong>CHC</strong> has<br />

been taking measures to improve in the past couple<br />

of years. In my year there were a few field sites that<br />

didn’t really have their acts together. They didn’t<br />

have adequate housing for the fellows. FELLOW,<br />

CLASS 8<br />

Educate fellows so they are able to form<br />

realistic expectations of the work they will<br />

be performing at their host sites. As mentioned<br />

above, some recurring problems stem from<br />

discrepancies between work plans and the actual<br />

work that fellows engage in. The Congressional<br />

Hunger Center needs to find a way to accurately<br />

communicate the goals of the program and help<br />

set realistic expectations so that fellows understand<br />

the differences in experience between the<br />

field and policy experience. As part of this education,<br />

fellows should be informed how to take a<br />

pro-active stance in shaping their own fellowship<br />

experience.<br />

Allow fellows more input into decisions<br />

regarding their field placements. A few alumni<br />

expressed interest in having more input in deciding<br />

which field site to be placed in. The current<br />

structure of the program does not allow participants<br />

much control over where they are going for<br />

their field placement. Although fellows are asked<br />

to fill out a form indicating their preferences, it<br />

is not always feasible for the Hunger Center to<br />

match fellows with field sites according to preference.<br />

In part, this is due to the quick turnaround<br />

time between the selection of the fellows and the<br />

start of the field placement. A few of the alumni<br />

interviewed indicated that they did not mind the<br />

lack of choice of field placement, because they<br />

ended up having a good experience. Typical comments<br />

of those who wanted more input in the<br />

process are reflected below:<br />

. . . there’s almost no control that the fellows have<br />

about where they end up in the field placement,<br />

or the type of issues they will work on. For the<br />

policy placement you get a whole lot of say in<br />

what’s going on. Typically it works pretty well.<br />

FELLOW CLASS 8<br />

I like the structure that’s in place right now.<br />

Going into your policy you get some choice as to<br />

where to go. Also, it would be nice if they could<br />

build in some leeway in choosing a field site.<br />

FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 21


Recommendations<br />

Strengthen the Hunger Fellows alumni network.<br />

Several alumni indicated that there needs<br />

to be more frequent communication among<br />

fellows in and between different classes. Some<br />

suggestions for strengthening the network of<br />

alumni were:<br />

● Developing a mentoring system. A few alumni<br />

indicated interest in being available to mentor<br />

more recent classes of fellows. These individuals<br />

thought there would be value in capitalizing<br />

on the alumni network by providing<br />

a system where Fellows could freely contact<br />

alumni for career advice.<br />

● Distributing an alumni directory. A number of<br />

alumni, especially from the earlier classes,<br />

indicated that they didn’t know where many<br />

of their classmates were or what they were involved<br />

in. One suggestion was for the Hunger<br />

Center to request that alumni submit description<br />

of the community where they work and<br />

the kind of work they do, along with contact<br />

information. This information could then be<br />

consolidated and distributed among all program<br />

alumni. This material could be used for<br />

networking and peer-advisory purposes. It was<br />

suggested that this type of list be distributed<br />

once every two or three years.<br />

● Create opportunities for alumni to be involved in<br />

volunteer work. Many alumni indicated that<br />

they are still passionate about the anti-hunger<br />

cause, even if their current work does not<br />

address it directly. These individuals indicated<br />

that they would like to know more about<br />

volunteer opportunities as a way to stay connected<br />

with the field as well as other alumni.<br />

● Strategically utilize alumni to raise money to help<br />

support the program. Now that the program<br />

has been in existence for ten years, there are<br />

over 200 alumni affiliated with the program. It<br />

was suggested that the Congressional Hunger<br />

Center develop more intentional mechanisms<br />

through which alumni could donate time or<br />

money.<br />

● Develop venues for <strong>old</strong>er alumni to connect with<br />

more recent Fellows. A few survey respondents<br />

indicated that while they have connections<br />

within their own class of Fellows, and usually<br />

with the class immediately before and after<br />

their own, these connections rarely transcended<br />

further. Both alumni from earlier classes as<br />

well as current Fellows indicated an interest in<br />

further networking opportunities with more<br />

distant classes of Fellows.<br />

The connections that I have with other Fellows<br />

doesn’t really transcend to other classes. We have<br />

more connection with the class before and after us.<br />

There was a space made for interaction with those<br />

groups. The weakness in the alumni connections<br />

is to go beyond that. It would be helpful to have<br />

access to a list of alumni, where they are and what<br />

they are doing. FELLOW, CLASS 5<br />

We asked alumni to rate the level of support<br />

they have received from the Congressional<br />

Hunger Center in helping to maintain their<br />

alumni network. Forty-six percent of alumni indicated<br />

that they were receiving adequate support,<br />

while twenty-two percent <strong>report</strong>ed that they were<br />

receiving plenty of support. 16<br />

It should be noted that most of the alumni<br />

who indicated that they did not receive enough<br />

support from the Hunger Center in maintaining<br />

their alumni network were participants of the<br />

program during its earlier years.<br />

Most dissatisfaction with the level of support<br />

received from <strong>CHC</strong> occurred for those who participated<br />

in the first two classes of the program.<br />

Respondents from Classes 7–9 <strong>report</strong>ed the highest<br />

levels of satisfaction. 17<br />

16<br />

Refer to Table 22 in Appendix 2 for more detail.<br />

17<br />

Refer to Table 25 of Appendix 2.<br />

22 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Table 7: Reliance on Peer <strong>Network</strong> by Class<br />

Hardly Ever<br />

Once a Year<br />

Several x Yr/<br />

At least 1x mo.<br />

Class Number % Number % Number % Number %<br />

1 0 0% 2 66% 1 33% 3 100%<br />

2 3 37% 3 37% 2 25% 8 100%<br />

3 6 60% 2 20% 2 20% 10 100%<br />

4 0 0% 1 20% 4 80% 5 100%<br />

5 6 60% 1 10% 3 30% 10 100%<br />

6 0 0% 4 33% 8 66% 12 100%<br />

7 5 5% 5 26% 9 47% 19 100%<br />

8 1 5% 3 16% 14 77% 18 100%<br />

9 0 0% 2 14% 14 87% 16 100%<br />

Total 21 20% 23 22% 57 56% 101 100%<br />

* Percentages have been rounded.<br />

Total<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> also asked alumni how<br />

often they rely on their network of peers from<br />

the program for resources and information.<br />

Forty-two percent indicated that they refer to<br />

their network at least several times a year. 18 Table<br />

7 illustrates that members of the later classes are<br />

more likely to rely on their network of peers.<br />

The loosest alumni ties, with a high percentage<br />

of respondents who “hardly ever” rely on their<br />

peer network, occur in Classes 2, 3, and 5. The<br />

closeness of networking ties tends to rise with the<br />

more recent classes.<br />

Increase program length. A few people have<br />

suggested increasing the length of the program by<br />

up to a year. Many people feel that Fellows and<br />

host sites will both benefit from a longer program.<br />

However, respondents are sensitive to the fact<br />

that expanding the duration of the program may<br />

deter people from applying. A few recommendations<br />

for program expansion are listed below:<br />

A longer placement would probably be ideal,<br />

but a two-year program is probably not realistic.<br />

FELLOW, CLASS 5<br />

18<br />

Refer to Table 26 in Appendix 2.<br />

Extend the program to a two-year experience,<br />

one year in the field and one year in DC. When<br />

one class of fellows moves from the field to the<br />

policy placement, a new class can begin their field<br />

experience. FELLOW, CLASS 4<br />

For me, I didn’t feel like the experience was long<br />

enough. A lot of people are attracted to the program<br />

because it’s a one-year experience between college<br />

and something else. To have a really intense<br />

experience, I’ve thought about a 2-year program.<br />

However, that may reduce the applicant pool.<br />

FELLOW, CLASS 4 AND FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />

<strong>CHC</strong> staff has considered the possibility of<br />

increasing the length of the program, but has not<br />

done so for two primary reasons. Increasing the<br />

length of the program could not likely be done<br />

without drastically reducing the size of the class<br />

in order to accommodate budgetary changes<br />

needed to run two overlapping classes concurrently.<br />

Furthermore, the staff fear that many<br />

applicants to the program would be lost if the<br />

program length was increased to two years, as a<br />

sizeable number of applicants <strong>report</strong> that they are<br />

interested in only a one-year program.<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 23


Recommendations<br />

Enhance recruitment strategies to ensure<br />

more diversity with in each class. The diversity<br />

of the program has shifted since its start in 1993.<br />

Early on, there was a more diverse vision for the<br />

program. Each class of fellows was diverse, with<br />

individuals from various socioeconomic strata,<br />

age groups, educational backgrounds, etc. VISTA,<br />

the program’s main source of funding in the<br />

early years, did not require participants to have<br />

a college degree. As the program shifted funding<br />

sources, there was a parallel shift occurring in the<br />

pool of applicants. One former program director<br />

sums it up:<br />

During my time as program director . . . there was<br />

a big question about [if] we should move towards<br />

just recruiting recent [college] graduates. Initially,<br />

in order to be a Hunger Fellow, applicants had to<br />

meet the VISTA recruitment requirements. As we<br />

were switching from VISTA to more independent<br />

funding, we were looking at who our population of<br />

fellows should be. The application pool has gotten<br />

more competitive . . . and has changed dramatically<br />

over the years. FORMER PROGRAM DIRECTOR<br />

As mentioned earlier in this <strong>report</strong>, as the program<br />

increased in popularity, the selection process<br />

became more competitive, and the diversity of<br />

the applicant pool began to shrink. As the pool<br />

of applicants got more competitive, it became<br />

harder to ensure diversity within each class. As<br />

the program now stands, it is mostly made up of<br />

white, upper middle class females with previous<br />

leadership experience and a strong interest in<br />

anti-hunger policy.<br />

In my class we had 18 females, four males, and a<br />

handful of minorities. I know they are taking great<br />

strides to reach out to historical black colleges.<br />

They are being more proactive about trying to reach<br />

out to minorities. One thing that’s structural about<br />

nonprofits is that there’s a big gender gap. White<br />

females dominate this industry. FELLOW, CLASS 8<br />

One of the main recommendations by alumni<br />

of the program along with current fellows is to<br />

employ strategies to increase the diversity of each<br />

incoming class. Previously, with limited funding,<br />

Welcome to DC! Emerson Fellows, 11th Class<br />

the Congressional Hunger Center staff could focus<br />

mainly on recruiting from private, liberal arts colleges<br />

that h<strong>old</strong> their own recruiting events in the<br />

D.C. area. Students in these schools were easier<br />

to reach with limited funding. Now, <strong>CHC</strong> staff is<br />

using different recruiting tactics to draw in a more<br />

diverse applicant pool.<br />

While the Congressional Hunger Center<br />

is experimenting with methods to expand its<br />

applicant pool, they may have to widen their<br />

tactics even further. For example, <strong>CHC</strong> has shifted<br />

its recruiting emphasis from small, liberal arts<br />

colleges to public and Historically Black Colleges.<br />

The underlying assumption in focusing on<br />

Historically Black Colleges is that they will be<br />

able to target a more diverse group of qualified<br />

individuals to apply for the program. However,<br />

since the ending of segregation in the 1960’s, students<br />

of color have equal opportunities to attend<br />

colleges of their choice. The pool of students at<br />

Historically Black Colleges has gradually changed<br />

over the past 40 years. Public colleges, intentionally<br />

diversifying their student body, have been<br />

successfully recruiting top-notch students who<br />

otherwise would have attended Historically Black<br />

Colleges. The Congressional Hunger Center<br />

may need to rethink its strategy on how to draw<br />

applicants from minority populations.<br />

Increase Board and Congressional<br />

involvement. After interviewing program<br />

alumni, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> also interviewed<br />

24 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Congresswoman Jo Ann Emerson, the Co-chair<br />

of <strong>CHC</strong>’s Board of Directors. She emphasized<br />

the importance of Board members involvement<br />

in the activities of the fellows. She felt that the<br />

work being done by program participants could<br />

inspire Board participation and lead to a stronger<br />

commitment to the program. Congresswoman<br />

Emerson recommended inviting Board members<br />

to the annual luncheons where fellows convene<br />

to share their field and policy experiences.<br />

We have never actually had Board members attend<br />

meetings with fellows. We need to do that. They<br />

would be inspired. Once a year we have a lunch<br />

with the domestic and international hunger fellows.<br />

We go around the table and everyone talks<br />

about what they have been doing and plan on doing.<br />

I think that if board members actually listened<br />

to this, it would help them be more involved.<br />

CONGRESSWOMAN JO ANN EMERSON<br />

Congresswoman Emerson also suggested<br />

getting more members of Congress involved in<br />

the program. She feels that hunger is an issue that<br />

many Representatives are passionate about, but<br />

are limited because of time.<br />

I think that if more of my colleagues got involved<br />

with the individual fellows, it would expand our<br />

pool here. The more members of Congress we have<br />

that are passionate and interested in what the program<br />

does, then the more ability we have to help<br />

solve the problem. It’s not changing the program,<br />

it’s growing it a little bit more. . . . We need to find<br />

a way to pull more of my colleagues in.<br />

CONGRESSWOMAN JO ANN EMERSON<br />

The Congressional Hunger Center is hopeful<br />

that the new House and Senate Hunger Caucuses<br />

(established 2004–2005) will provide another way<br />

that <strong>CHC</strong> can engage Hill Staff on the issue of<br />

hunger, and connect those staff and members of<br />

Congress with fellows.<br />

Hunger Fellow<br />

LaFleur Stephens<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 25


Conclusions<br />

The Congressional Hunger Center has done<br />

a remarkable job in shaping and solidifying<br />

their National Hunger Fellows Program over the<br />

past ten years. This evaluation has led to important<br />

insights into the effectiveness and impact of<br />

the program, and has revealed opportunities for<br />

strengthening the fellowship. Overall, the data<br />

show that the National Hunger Fellows Program is<br />

a successful leadership development program that<br />

meets the expectations of participants, alumni,<br />

host agencies and others with vested interests.<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis reveals the<br />

following insights about the program:<br />

The Program has improved over the years.<br />

In its earlier years, there was more uncertainty<br />

regarding program sustainability. As the program<br />

shifted its funding from VISTA to other sources,<br />

program staff has been able to focus more on<br />

improving the overall fellowship experience.<br />

The host agencies have been impressed<br />

with the caliber and readiness of the Fellows<br />

they receive. The Congressional Hunger Center<br />

does a good job in training and preparing the<br />

fellows prior to their field and policy placements.<br />

Program participants are fully informed on relevant<br />

issues and ready to start working as soon as<br />

they reach their host site.<br />

The program has an impact on career<br />

decisions made by participants. Many alumni<br />

indicated that going through the fellowship<br />

experience influenced their career choices. The<br />

fellowship program provides a unique glimpse<br />

into both field and policy work, allowing participants<br />

to get a better feel for the type of work they<br />

are interested in.<br />

The fellowship program has been vital<br />

in developing a professional network for<br />

participants. Not only do fellows have access<br />

to their community of peers, but also the fellow-<br />

ship program introduces participants to a wide<br />

network of individuals in the anti-hunger field.<br />

In addition, during the Professional Development<br />

Days, fellows are exposed to even more individuals<br />

who are involved in different aspects of<br />

anti-hunger work.<br />

Alumni of the program continue to stay<br />

involved in anti-hunger/social justice work.<br />

The evaluation data reveal that a majority of those<br />

who have gone through this program are still<br />

involved in anti-hunger or related social justice<br />

work—either through their jobs or volunteer work.<br />

The program has succeeded in developing<br />

leaders in the field.<br />

Analysis of survey and inter-<br />

view data reveals that the fellowship experience<br />

has been pivotal to the professional development<br />

of participants. The program provides individuals<br />

with a unique knowledge of anti-hunger issues<br />

both at the community and national level. This<br />

combination of experiences puts fellows in a<br />

position to speak with authority and take on<br />

additional leadership roles.<br />

In addition to demonstrating the successes of<br />

the program, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong>’s analysis also<br />

revealed the following areas as opportunities for<br />

improvement.<br />

26 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


. . . the evaluation data<br />

clearly illustrate that the<br />

National Hunger Fellows<br />

Program has evolved<br />

into a cutting edge<br />

leadership program<br />

that plays a key role<br />

in developing young<br />

leaders to spearhead<br />

the fight against hunger<br />

and poverty in the<br />

United States.<br />

Diversity. Although staff at the Congressional<br />

Hunger Center have been using different techniques<br />

to attract a more diverse stream of applicants<br />

to the program (people of color, males,<br />

and individuals from socioeconomic backgrounds<br />

other than the upper middle class), additional<br />

work in this area is needed. The nature of the<br />

program attracts mostly white, upper middle class<br />

females. Alumni of the program feel that expanding<br />

the diversity of each incoming class is crucial<br />

to the overall fellowship experience.<br />

Work plans. A number of alumni indicated<br />

that host sites need to be held more accountable<br />

to the work plans they submit to the Hunger<br />

Center. A handful of alumni and current fellows<br />

indicated that their experience would have been<br />

better had their host site abided by the original<br />

work plans, or if the work plans gave fellows more<br />

ownership over the work they were involved in.<br />

This is a challenging issue for two main reasons:<br />

(1) Nonprofits are sometimes understaffed, and<br />

therefore rely on fellows for more day-to-day administrative<br />

tasks than preferred by <strong>CHC</strong> program<br />

staff and fellows; and (2) it is difficult for <strong>CHC</strong> to<br />

screen and monitor the field sites, because they<br />

are located all over the United States.<br />

Alumni <strong>Network</strong>. Survey and interview data<br />

reveal that participants are in favor of developing<br />

a stronger alumni network. Participants from the<br />

earlier classes feel disconnected from their classmates.<br />

Others indicated that although they feel<br />

connected with their own class and the classes<br />

immediately before and after their own, there is<br />

not much contact with members of other classes.<br />

Ongoing Evaluation and Monitoring.<br />

The Congressional Hunger Center has incorporated<br />

evaluation mechanisms into the everyday<br />

structure of its National Hunger Fellows Program.<br />

Some of these mechanisms include fellow selfevaluations,<br />

supervisor evaluations of the fellows,<br />

fellow evaluations of their field and policy sites,<br />

and fellow evaluations of the program. This has<br />

enabled the Hunger Center to stay informed and<br />

continue to make modifications to the program.<br />

As the Congressional Hunger Center moves the<br />

Fellowship Program into its second decade of<br />

operation, <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> strongly recommends<br />

that <strong>CHC</strong> continue to use program evaluation<br />

as a tool to guide and improve the program.<br />

In conclusion, the evaluation data clearly<br />

illustrate that the National Hunger Fellows<br />

Program has evolved into a cutting edge leadership<br />

program that plays a key role in developing<br />

young leaders to spearhead the fight against<br />

hunger and poverty in the United States.<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 27


Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />

1-A: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Surveys<br />

Current Fellows Survey<br />

E-mail Text: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> has been contracted<br />

by the Congressional Hunger Center to help evaluate the<br />

impact of the National Hunger Fellows Program on those<br />

individuals who have participated in this program. With<br />

the upcoming 10-year anniversary of the program, the<br />

folks at the Congressional Hunger Center thought this<br />

would be a good time to officially explore the strengths and<br />

challenges of the program. As current participants of this<br />

program, we feel that your responses to these questions will<br />

add tremendous value to this evaluation. Please take a few<br />

minutes to complete this survey. We ask that you respond<br />

honestly and openly. The information that you provide<br />

will be aggregated with the responses from other Hunger<br />

Fellows and your confidentiality will be maintained. Please<br />

feel free to contact me, Veena Keswani @ 202–728–0727<br />

ext. 107, if you have any questions.<br />

Welcome! Thank you for taking the time to fill out<br />

this survey. Your responses to this survey will provide the<br />

Congressional Hunger Fellows with an opportunity to<br />

hear your thoughts about potential program improvements<br />

and help them continue to share the program’s successes<br />

with potential Hunger Fellows, site host organizations,<br />

and funders. This survey should take approximately 15<br />

minutes to complete. Thank You!<br />

Background Information<br />

1. Are you currently participating in the National<br />

Hunger Fellows Program<br />

= Yes = No<br />

2. How did you hear about the National Hunger<br />

Fellows Program (check all that apply)<br />

= On-campus recruiter<br />

= College professor<br />

= Promotional literature<br />

= Job fair<br />

= Friend<br />

= Alumni of the program<br />

= Career web page (i.e. Idealist.org)<br />

= Other _______<br />

3. What do you plan on doing immediately after you<br />

complete your fellowship<br />

= Attend graduate school<br />

= Obtain employment<br />

= Attend graduate school and seek employment<br />

= Other ________<br />

[If they answer BOTH—ask both sets of questions below]<br />

[If Graduate School, then]<br />

4. What degree do you think you’ll pursue<br />

= JD<br />

= MD<br />

= MPP/MPA<br />

= MSW<br />

= MPH<br />

= Other (please specify) _______<br />

[If yes to obtain employment, then]<br />

5. What sector do you think you will work in<br />

= Private sector<br />

= Nonprofit sector<br />

= Public sector<br />

[If yes to obtain employment]<br />

6. What industry do you think you would like to<br />

work in after you complete your fellowship<br />

= Advocacy = Foundation/Grant Making<br />

= Arts/Culture = Government<br />

= Consulting = Health Services<br />

= Information = International<br />

Technology Development/Relief<br />

= Education = Legal Services<br />

= Social Services = Public Relations<br />

= Other (please specify) ___________<br />

7. Do you think that you will continue to be<br />

involved in anti-hunger/poverty issues after you<br />

complete the program<br />

= Yes = No = Not sure<br />

Please explain:<br />

[If yes to above question]<br />

8. How do you think you will be involved in antihunger/poverty<br />

issues after the program is over<br />

= As a volunteer<br />

= As a staff member<br />

= Other (please specify) ____________<br />

[If no or undecided to 2 questions above]<br />

9. Do you think you will become involved in other<br />

social justice issues<br />

= Yes = No = Not sure<br />

Please explain:<br />

28 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Program Benefits<br />

10. Please rate the extent to which you agree or disagree<br />

with the following statements. The National<br />

Hunger Fellows Program is providing me with . . .<br />

= Direct knowledge, experience and skills that<br />

will enable me to find employment after the<br />

program is over<br />

= Access to a broader professional network<br />

= An understanding of how organizations work<br />

= Guidance to make more informed career choices<br />

= An understanding of hunger and poverty at the<br />

local level<br />

= An understanding of hunger and poverty at the<br />

national level<br />

= An understanding of how to alleviate hunger<br />

and poverty in the U.S.<br />

= A commitment to working for a social cause<br />

= Awareness of specific hunger related issues<br />

11. What was the most valuable aspect of your field<br />

placement<br />

12. What was the least valuable aspect of your field<br />

placement<br />

13. The Congressional Hunger Center feels that the<br />

success of their fellowship program hinges on<br />

the uniqueness of the combined field and policy<br />

experiences, and the balance between these two<br />

six-month placements. By this time, you should<br />

have already received your policy placement. To<br />

what extent do you feel you will benefit from the<br />

combination of these experiences<br />

= A great deal<br />

= Somewhat<br />

= Not much<br />

= Not at all<br />

14. From your perspective, what do you believe to be<br />

the most valuable benefit of participating in the<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program<br />

15. If there was one thing you could change about the<br />

program, what would it be<br />

16. Please indicate which of the following activities<br />

you think you will be involved in after your fellowship<br />

is complete. (check all that apply)<br />

= Participating in the alumni listserv<br />

= Training and professional development of future<br />

Hunger Fellows<br />

= Recruiting and/or selecting future Hunger<br />

Fellows<br />

= Serving as a field or policy site supervisor for<br />

future Hunger Fellows<br />

= Collaborating professionally with the<br />

Congressional Hunger Center<br />

= Contributing funding to the Congressional<br />

Hunger Center<br />

= Attending events or parties sponsored by the<br />

Congressional Hunger Center<br />

= Reading and/or contributing to the <strong>CHC</strong><br />

Newsletter or NHF Alumni Newsletter<br />

= Other (please specify) ____________<br />

17. How connected do you feel with your community<br />

of peers in the fellowship program<br />

= Very connected<br />

= Somewhat connected<br />

= Not very connected<br />

= Not connected at all<br />

18. Do you think that you will stay in touch with<br />

members of your fellowship program after the<br />

completion of this program<br />

= Definitely yes<br />

= Probably yes<br />

= Probably no<br />

= Definitely no<br />

19. In the space below, please let us know if you have<br />

any additional comments or suggestions about the<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program.<br />

THANK YOU!<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 29


Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />

1-A: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Surveys<br />

Alumni Survey<br />

E-mail Text: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> has been contracted<br />

by the Congressional Hunger Center to help evaluate the<br />

impact of the National Hunger Fellowship Program on<br />

those individuals who have participated in the program.<br />

With the upcoming 10-year anniversary of the program,<br />

the folks at the Congressional Hunger Center thought this<br />

would be a good time to officially explore the strengths<br />

and challenges of the program. Please take a few minutes<br />

to complete this survey. We ask that you respond honestly<br />

and openly. The information you provide will be aggregated<br />

with the responses from other Hunger Fellow Alumni<br />

and your confidentiality will be maintained. Please feel<br />

free to contact me, Veena Keswani @ 202–728–0727 ext.<br />

107 if you have any questions.<br />

[included in first page of survey] Welcome! We appreciate<br />

your time and willingness to participate in this survey.<br />

Your responses to this survey will provide the Congressional<br />

Hunger Center with an opportunity to hear your thoughts<br />

about potential program improvements and help them<br />

continue to share the program’s successes with potential<br />

Hunger Fellows, site host organizations, and funders. This<br />

survey should take approximately 20 minutes to complete.<br />

Thank You!<br />

Background Information<br />

We are going to begin by asking you a few questions about<br />

what you’ve accomplished since completing the National<br />

Hunger Fellows Program.<br />

1. What year did you participate in the Congressional<br />

Hunger Center’s National Hunger Fellows<br />

Program<br />

= Class 1 (Year 94–95) = Class 6 (Year 99–00)<br />

= Class 2 (Year 95–96) = Class 7 (Year 00–01)<br />

= Class 3 (Year 96–97) = Class 8 (Year 01–02)<br />

= Class 4 (Year 97–98) = Class 9 (Year 02–03)<br />

= Class 5 (Year 98–99)<br />

2. Since graduating from the National Hunger<br />

Fellows Program, have you pursued a graduate<br />

degree<br />

= Yes = No<br />

3. When did you pursue your graduate degree<br />

[if answered yes to #2]<br />

= Within one year of completing my fellowship<br />

= I am currently enrolled in a graduate program<br />

= Other (please specify): __________________<br />

4. What degree did you pursue (or are you pursuing)<br />

in graduate school [if answered yes to #2]<br />

= JD<br />

= MD<br />

= MPP/MPA<br />

= MSW<br />

= MPH<br />

= Other (please specify): _______________<br />

5. Did participating in the National Hunger Fellows<br />

Program influence your decision to pursue this<br />

degree [if answered yes to #2]<br />

= Yes = No<br />

Please explain: ________________________________<br />

6. Since graduating from the National Hunger<br />

Fellows Program, have you worked in the nonprofit<br />

or public sector<br />

= Yes, I’ve worked in the nonprofit sector<br />

= Yes, I’ve worked in the public sector<br />

= Yes, I’ve worked in both sectors<br />

= No, I have not worked in either sector<br />

7. Please indicate the activities you have participated<br />

in since graduating from the National Hunger<br />

Fellows Program. (check all that apply)<br />

= Served on the Board of Directors for a social<br />

justice organization<br />

= Served in another leadership role (i.e. Advisory<br />

Board, Board of Trustees, etc.)<br />

= Published or edited an article or book to advance<br />

a particular social justice cause<br />

= Participated in a conference as a presenter or<br />

panelist advocating a social justice cause<br />

= Volunteered personal time for a social justice<br />

cause<br />

= Volunteered professional services to a social<br />

justice cause/organization<br />

= Served as a leader in an organization pursuing<br />

social justice (as a staff member or a volunteer)<br />

= Lobbied public officials on behalf of a social<br />

justice cause<br />

= Engaged in other advocacy activities (i.e. education<br />

campaigns, demonstrations, etc.)<br />

= Other (please specify):_______________________<br />

Now we would like to ask you a few questions about the<br />

activities you pursued immediately after completing your<br />

fellowship program.<br />

30 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


8. What did you do within the first year of completing<br />

the National Hunger Fellows Program<br />

= Attended graduate school<br />

= Obtained employment<br />

= Both<br />

= Other (please specify): _______________________<br />

9. In what sector were you employed within the first<br />

year of completing the National Hunger Fellows<br />

Program [ask if they answered ‘obtained employment’<br />

or ‘both’ in #5]<br />

= Private sector<br />

= Nonprofit sector<br />

= Public sector<br />

10. Please select an industry that best describes your<br />

line of work within the first year of completing the<br />

program. [ask if they answered ‘obtained employment’<br />

or ‘both’ in #5]<br />

= Advocacy = Health Services<br />

= Arts/Culture = Information Technology<br />

= Consulting = International<br />

= Education Development/Relief<br />

= Foundation/ = Legal Services<br />

Grant Making = Public Relations<br />

= Government = Social Services<br />

= Other (please specify): ________________<br />

11. To what extent did this position address anti-hunger<br />

or other related social justice issues [ask if they<br />

answered ‘obtained employment’ or ‘both’ in #5]<br />

= A great deal<br />

= Somewhat<br />

= Not much<br />

= Not at all<br />

= Don’t know<br />

The next couple of questions will focus on your current<br />

professional status.<br />

12. What is your CURRENT employment status<br />

(check all that apply)<br />

= Working full-time<br />

= Working part-time<br />

= Attending graduate school<br />

= Not currently employed<br />

= Other (please specify): _______________<br />

13. In what sector are you CURRENTYLY employed<br />

[if selected ‘working full-time’ or ‘part-time’ in #6]<br />

= Private Sector<br />

= Nonprofit Sector<br />

= Public Sector<br />

14. Please select an industry that best describes your<br />

CURRENT line of work.) [if selected ‘working fulltime’<br />

or ‘part-time’ in #6]<br />

= Advocacy = Health Services<br />

= Arts/Culture = Information Technology<br />

= Consulting = International<br />

= Education Development/Relief<br />

= Foundation/ = Legal Services<br />

Grant Making = Public Relations<br />

= Government = Social Services<br />

= Other (please specify): ________________<br />

15. To what extent does the position you CURRENTLY<br />

h<strong>old</strong> address anti-hunger or other related social<br />

justice issues [if selected ‘working full-time’ or ‘parttime’<br />

in #6]<br />

= A great deal<br />

= Somewhat<br />

= Not much<br />

= Not at all<br />

= Don’t know<br />

Program Benefits<br />

Now we would like to ask you a couple of questions about<br />

some of the benefits of participating in this program.<br />

16. From your perspective, what was the most important<br />

benefit (professionally and personally)<br />

of participating in the National Hunger Fellows<br />

Program<br />

17. In what ways has your participation in the<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program impacted your<br />

career (check all that apply)<br />

= The program provided an opportunity to gain<br />

first-hand field experience<br />

= The program introduced me to key players/organizations<br />

in the anti-hunger/poverty field<br />

= The program provided outlets for me to stay<br />

involved in anti-hunger/poverty issues after the<br />

completion of the fellowship<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 31


Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />

1-A: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Surveys<br />

Alumni Survey<br />

Access to a broader professional<br />

network<br />

An understanding of how<br />

organizations work<br />

An understanding of hunger<br />

& poverty at the local<br />

level<br />

An understanding of<br />

hunger & poverty at the<br />

national level<br />

An understanding of how<br />

to alleviate hunger & poverty<br />

in the U.S.<br />

A commitment to working<br />

for a social justice cause<br />

Awareness of specific hunger<br />

related issues<br />

Direct knowledge, experience<br />

and skills that helped<br />

me find employment after<br />

the program was over<br />

= The program helped me make educated decisions<br />

regarding my career path<br />

= Other (please explain):______________________<br />

18. Please rate the extent to which you agree or disagree<br />

with the following statements: Participating<br />

in the National Hunger Fellows Program provided<br />

me with . . .<br />

Strongly<br />

disagree<br />

Disagree<br />

No<br />

opinion<br />

Agree<br />

Strongly<br />

agree<br />

= = = = =<br />

= = = = =<br />

= = = = =<br />

= = = = =<br />

= = = = =<br />

= = = = =<br />

= = = = =<br />

= = = = =<br />

Program Design<br />

We are concluding this survey with a few questions about<br />

the overall design and structure of the program. Your<br />

answers to these questions will help the Congressional<br />

Hunger Center fine-tune the program for future Fellows.<br />

19. If there was one thing you could change about the<br />

structure of the National Hunger Fellows Program,<br />

what would it be<br />

20. What was the most valuable aspect of your field<br />

placement How did this experience influence<br />

your views or actions since the fellowship<br />

21. What was the least valuable aspect of your field<br />

placement<br />

22. What was the most valuable aspect of your policy<br />

placement How did this experience shape your<br />

views or actions since the fellowship<br />

23. What was the least valuable aspect of your policy<br />

placement<br />

24. Do you feel that the experience and knowledge<br />

gained from your field placement contributed to<br />

your experience and learning during your policy<br />

placement<br />

= Yes = No<br />

25. The Congressional Hunger Center feels that the<br />

success of their fellowship program hinges on<br />

the uniqueness of the combined field and policy<br />

experiences, and the balance between these two<br />

six month placements. To what extent do you<br />

feel you benefited from the combination of these<br />

experiences<br />

= A great deal<br />

= Somewhat<br />

= Not much<br />

= Not at all<br />

= Don’t know<br />

Please use the space below to include any comments<br />

you may have regarding the above question.<br />

32 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Participated in the alumni<br />

listserv<br />

Participated in training &<br />

professional development of<br />

Hunger Fellows<br />

Participated in the recruitment<br />

and/or selection of<br />

Fellows<br />

Participated as a field or<br />

policy site supervisor<br />

Participated as a Program<br />

Advisory Board Member<br />

Donated funds to the<br />

Congressional Hunger<br />

Center<br />

Provided in-kind services to<br />

the Congressional Hunger<br />

Center<br />

26. Do you have any suggestions on how to better<br />

integrate the field and policy placements within<br />

the program Please explain.<br />

27. Please indicate how often you’ve engaged in the<br />

following activities.<br />

Never Occasionally Often N/A<br />

= = = =<br />

= = = =<br />

= = = =<br />

= = = =<br />

= = = =<br />

= = = =<br />

= = = =<br />

28. How would you rate the level of support that<br />

you’ve received from the Congressional Hunger<br />

Center in helping to maintain your alumni network<br />

= Not enough support<br />

= Adequate support<br />

= Plenty of support<br />

29. As a result of participating in the National Hunger<br />

Fellows Program, did you develop a network of<br />

peer contacts<br />

= Yes = No<br />

30. How often do you rely on that network for resources<br />

and information [if answered yes to #20]<br />

= Hardly ever<br />

= About once a year<br />

= Several times a year<br />

= At least once a month<br />

31. How could the Congressional Hunger Center<br />

improve access to the alumni network Please<br />

explain.<br />

32. Please share any additional comments you may<br />

have about the National Hunger Fellows Program.<br />

Thank You!<br />

Attended an event or<br />

party sponsored by the<br />

Congressional Hunger<br />

Center<br />

= = = =<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 33


Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />

1-B: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Interview Protocols:<br />

Alumni<br />

Participating Class: _____<br />

Question 1: Can you tell me about your experience<br />

with the Hunger Fellows Program What stands<br />

out for you<br />

Question 2: What is your overall perception of the<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program If there were<br />

one thing you could change about the program,<br />

what would it be In your opinion, is there any<br />

way that the structure of the program could be<br />

improved<br />

Question 3: What skills did you acquire from the<br />

program What did you learn What were the<br />

main benefits of the program<br />

Question 4: What types of anti-hunger/social justice<br />

activities have you been involved in since<br />

completing the program Please describe your<br />

involvement.<br />

[If appropriate, ask]<br />

Question 5: What are some of your accomplishments<br />

in the anti-hunger/social justice field [Example—<br />

have you published articles, presented at conferences,<br />

served as a leader in an organization, volunteered, etc.]<br />

Question 6: What did you do immediately after the<br />

program was over Did it relate to anti-hunger or<br />

other social justice issues<br />

Question 7: What type of work are you currently<br />

involved in Does it relate to anti-hunger or other<br />

social justice issues What prompted you to pursue<br />

this line of work<br />

Question 8: Have your volunteered for an anti-hunger<br />

or other social justice cause Please tell me about<br />

the type of volunteer work you were involved in.<br />

The Congressional Hunger Center feels that the<br />

success of their fellowship program hinges on the<br />

uniqueness of the combined field and policy experiences,<br />

and the balance between these two six month<br />

placements.<br />

Question 9: To what degree do you feel that the two<br />

placements compliment each other<br />

Probe: Can the program be structured to improve<br />

the overall fellowship experience<br />

Question 10: How useful were the connections you<br />

made during the program Do you still keep in<br />

touch with fellows from your participating class<br />

Question 11: How could the Congressional Hunger<br />

Center be of value to you as you move along in<br />

your career Is there anything they could do to<br />

help you stay connected with your class of fellows<br />

Question 12: The Congressional Hunger Center is<br />

interested in determining whether this fellowship<br />

program has played a significant role in helping<br />

their participants get started in their careers. From<br />

your perspective, how did participating in the<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program impact your<br />

career<br />

Question 13: Is there anything else you’d like for<br />

us to know about your experience with the<br />

Congressional Hunger Center<br />

34 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />

1-B: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Interview Protocols:<br />

Board of Directors<br />

Question 1: Please tell me about your involvement<br />

with the Congressional Hunger Center.<br />

Probe: How long have you been a board member<br />

Question 2: What is your overall perception of the<br />

Emerson National Hunger Fellows program<br />

Probe: If there were one thing you could change<br />

about the program, what would it be<br />

Question 3: What is your vision for the Emerson<br />

National Hunger Fellows program<br />

Probe: What changes would you like to see over the<br />

next couple of years<br />

Question 4: What do you believe to be the strengths of<br />

the fellowship program<br />

Question 5: From your perspective, what sets this program<br />

apart from other leadership programs<br />

Probe: What is the unique nature of this program<br />

Question 6: In your opinion, what impact are the<br />

Fellows having on the fight against hunger<br />

Probe: What do you believe to be the value-added<br />

of this fellowship program towards the fight<br />

against hunger<br />

Question 7: What changes to the Fellowship program<br />

have you noticed over the course of your involvement<br />

with the Congressional Hunger Center<br />

Probe: How did these changes impact your role as a<br />

Board Member<br />

Question 8: What benefits have you derived from<br />

being a Board Member<br />

Question 9: What advice do you have for how <strong>CHC</strong><br />

can enhance greater Board participation in<br />

Fellowship activities and events<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 35


Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />

1-B: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Interview Protocols:<br />

Former Program Directors<br />

Question 1: I understand that you are a former<br />

program director for the Congressional Hunger<br />

Center. Can you tell me about your experience as<br />

program director<br />

Probe: How long were you involved in the program<br />

as program director (timeframe)<br />

Question 2: Are you still involved with the<br />

Congressional Hunger Center<br />

Probe: Please describe your involvement.<br />

Question 3: What is your overall perception of the<br />

National Hunger Fellows program<br />

Probe: If there were one thing you could change<br />

about the program, what would it be<br />

Question 4: What were the biggest challenges you<br />

faced as program director<br />

Question 5: From your perspective, how effective was<br />

the structure of the Hunger Fellows Program during<br />

the time you were Program Director<br />

Probe: In what ways can the program be improved<br />

Question 8: What sets this program apart from other<br />

leadership programs<br />

Probe: What is the unique nature of this program<br />

Question 9: What impact do you believe this program<br />

is having on the lives of the participating fellows<br />

Question 10: What changes to the Fellowship program<br />

have you noticed over the course of your involvement<br />

with the program<br />

Probe: How did these changes impact your role as<br />

program director<br />

Question 11: In your opinion, what impact are the<br />

Fellows having on the fight against hunger<br />

Probe: What do you believe to be the value-added<br />

of this fellowship program towards the fight<br />

against hunger<br />

Question 12: Are there any other insights about the<br />

program you’d like to share with us<br />

The Congressional Hunger Center feels that the<br />

success of their fellowship program hinges on the<br />

uniqueness of the combined field and policy experiences,<br />

and the balance between these two six month<br />

placements.<br />

Question 6: To what degree do you feel that the two<br />

placements complimented each other<br />

Probe: Does it make sense to make the field and<br />

policy components of the program more connected<br />

Probe: Can the program be structured in a way to<br />

improve the overall fellowship experience<br />

Question 7: From your perspective, how important<br />

is the “Fellowship” component (i.e. community<br />

building aspect) f the program Do you have<br />

advice on how to enhance this component of the<br />

program<br />

36 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Appendix 1: Data Collection Instruments<br />

1-B: <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Interview Protocols:<br />

Site Supervisors<br />

Question 1: How have you been involved with the<br />

Congressional Hunger Center<br />

Probe: How long have you been a site supervisor<br />

Question 2: Please tell me about your role as a site<br />

supervisor for the Fellowship Program.<br />

Probe: Is there any way that the Congressional<br />

Hunger Center can further assist you in your role<br />

as site supervisor<br />

Question 3: What is your overall perception of the<br />

National Hunger Fellows program<br />

Probe: If there were one thing you could change<br />

about the program, what would it be<br />

The Congressional Hunger Center feels that the<br />

success of their fellowship program hinges on the<br />

uniqueness of the combined field and policy experiences,<br />

and the balance between these two six month<br />

placements.<br />

Question 4: To what degree do you feel that the two<br />

placements compliment each other<br />

Probe: Can the program be structured to improve<br />

the overall fellowship experience<br />

Question 5: Do you have any suggestions on how to<br />

improve the current structure of the program<br />

Question 6: What are some of the accomplishments<br />

of the fellows you have worked with during their<br />

time with your organization<br />

Probe: What type of projects have they been<br />

involved in<br />

Probe: Can you give us any examples of how<br />

they have been able to demonstrate leadership<br />

during the course of their placement with your<br />

organization<br />

Question 7: Did the Hunger Fellows you have hosted<br />

come to you with adequate training<br />

Question 8: Did you receive adequate communication<br />

from Program Directors<br />

Question 9: From your perspective, what sets this program<br />

apart from other leadership programs<br />

Probe: What is the unique nature of this program<br />

Question 10: What changes to the Fellowship program<br />

have you noticed over the course of your involvement<br />

with the program<br />

Probe: How have these changes impacted your role<br />

as a site supervisor<br />

Question 11: In your opinion, what impact are the<br />

Fellows having on the fight against hunger<br />

Probe: What do you believe to be the value-added<br />

of this fellowship program towards the fight<br />

against hunger<br />

Question 12: Is there anything else you’d like to share<br />

with us about the Hunger Fellows Program<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 37


Appendix 2: Alumni Survey Results<br />

Table 1. Survey Respondents by Class Year of Participation<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Class 1 (Year ’94-’95) 7 5.7 5.7 5.7<br />

Class 2 (Year ’95-’96) 12 9.8 9.8 15.6<br />

Class 3 (Year ’96-’97) 16 13.1 13.1 28.7<br />

Class 4 (Year ’97-’98) 9 7.4 7.4 36.1<br />

Class 5 (Year ’98-’99) 12 9.8 9.8 45.9<br />

Class 6 (Year ’99-’00) 12 9.8 9.8 55.7<br />

Class 7 (Year ’00-’01) 19 15.6 15.6 71.3<br />

Class 8 (Year ’01-’02) 19 15.6 15.6 86.9<br />

Class 9 (Year ’02-’03) 16 13.1 13.1 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

Table 2. Number of Fellows who have Pursued a Graduate Degree<br />

Since Completing Program<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Yes 72 59.0 59.0 59.0<br />

No 50 41.0 41.0 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

Table 3. When Did Fellows Pursue Their Graduate Degrees<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

Within one year of completing fellowship 19 27<br />

Currently enrolled in graduate program 35 50<br />

Other 16 23<br />

Total 70 100<br />

38 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Table 4. Degree Pursued After Fellowship<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

JD 15 12.3 12.3 12.3<br />

MD 8 6.6 6.6 18.9<br />

MPP/MPA 9 7.4 7.4 26.2<br />

MSW 6 4.9 4.9 31.1<br />

MPH 8 6.6 6.6 37.7<br />

Other 24 19.7 19.7 57.4<br />

Not Applicable 50 41.0 41.0 98.4<br />

No Response 2 1.6 1.6 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

Table 5. Did Fellowship influence Decision to Pursue Graduate Degree<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Yes 49 40.2 40.2 40.2<br />

No 22 18.0 18.0 58.2<br />

Not applicable 50 41.0 41.0 99.2<br />

No Response 1 .8 .8 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

Table 6. Sectors Fellows have Worked in Since Graduating from Fellowship<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

Nonprofit Sector 63 52<br />

Public Sector 11 9<br />

Both Sectors 38 31<br />

Neither Sector 10 8<br />

Total 122 100<br />

Table 7. Activities Fellows have Participated in since Completing Fellowship<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

Served on Board of Directors for social justice organization 15 12<br />

Served in another leadership role (i.e. Advisory Board, Board of<br />

Trustees, etc.)<br />

Published or edited an article or book to advance a particular social<br />

justice cause<br />

Participated in a conference as a presenter or panelist advocating a<br />

social justice cause<br />

34 28<br />

31 26<br />

51 42<br />

Volunteered personal time for a social justice cause 106 88<br />

Volunteered professional services to a social justice cause/organization 57 47<br />

Served as a leader in an organization pursuing social justice (as staff<br />

member or volunteer)<br />

75 62<br />

Lobbied public officials on behalf of a social justice cause 60 50<br />

Engaged in other advocacy activities (i.e. education campaigns,<br />

demonstrations, etc.)<br />

Each row represents a separate variable.<br />

85 70<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 39


Table 8. What Fellows did within First Year of Completing Fellowship Program<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Attended graduate school 22 18.0 18.0 18.0<br />

Obtained employment 78 63.9 63.9 82.0<br />

Both 9 7.4 7.4 89.3<br />

Other 13 10.7 10.7 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

Table 9. Sector of Employment in First Year after Fellowship<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Private sector 3 2.5 2.5 2.5<br />

Nonprofit sector 65 53.3 53.3 55.7<br />

Public sector 19 15.6 15.6 71.3<br />

Not Applicable 35 28.7 28.7 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

Table 10. Industry that Best Describes Line of Work 1st Year after Fellowship<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Advocacy 21 17.2 17.2 17.2<br />

Consulting 2 1.6 1.6 18.9<br />

Education 8 6.6 6.6 25.4<br />

Foundation/Grant Making 4 3.3 3.3 28.7<br />

Government 12 9.8 9.8 38.5<br />

Health Services 4 3.3 3.3 41.8<br />

Information Technology 1 .8 .8 42.6<br />

International Development/Relief 2 1.6 1.6 44.3<br />

Legal Services 2 1.6 1.6 45.9<br />

Social Services 10 8.2 8.2 54.1<br />

Other 21 17.2 17.2 71.3<br />

Not Applicable 35 28.7 28.7 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

Table 11. Extent to which First Job after Fellowship Addressed Anti-hunger or other<br />

Related Social Justice Issues<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Not at all 3 2.5 2.5 2.5<br />

Not much 11 9.0 9.0 11.5<br />

Somewhat 15 12.3 12.3 23.8<br />

A great deal 58 47.5 47.5 71.3<br />

Not Applicable 35 28.7 28.7 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

40 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Table 12. Current Employment/Graduate School Status of Alumni<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Working full-time 71 58.2 58.2 58.2<br />

Working part-time 3 2.5 2.5 60.7<br />

Attending graduate school 29 23.8 23.8 84.4<br />

Both working & attending school 15 12.3 12.3 96.7<br />

Not currently employed 2 1.6 1.6 98.4<br />

Other 2 1.6 1.6 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

Table 13. Current Sector of Employment for Program Alumni<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Private sector 17 13.9 13.9 13.9<br />

Nonprofit sector 59 48.4 48.4 62.3<br />

Public sector 13 10.7 10.7 73.0<br />

Not Applicable 33 27.0 27.0 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

Table 14. Extent to which Current Position Addresses Anti-Hunger/Other Related<br />

Social Justice Issues<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Not at all 8 6.6 6.6 6.6<br />

Not much 12 9.8 9.8 16.4<br />

Somewhat 19 15.6 15.6 32.0<br />

A great deal 50 41.0 41.0 73.0<br />

Not Applicable 33 27.0 27.0 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

Table 15. Ways in which Participation in Fellowship Program has Impacted<br />

Career of Participants<br />

The program provided an opportunity to gain first-hand field<br />

experience<br />

The program introduced me to key players/organizations in the antihunger/poverty<br />

field<br />

The program provided outlets for me to stay involved in anti-hunger/<br />

poverty issues after the completion of the fellowship<br />

The program helped me make educated decisions regarding my career<br />

path<br />

Each row represents a separate question. Row percents add up to 100%<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

90 74<br />

92 76<br />

60 50<br />

98 81<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 41


Table 16. Benefits Provided to Participants of the National Hunger Fellows Program<br />

Access to a broader professional<br />

network<br />

An understanding of how<br />

organizations work<br />

An understanding of hunger &<br />

poverty at the local level<br />

An understanding of hunger &<br />

poverty at the national level<br />

An understanding of how to<br />

alleviate hunger & poverty in<br />

the U.S.<br />

A commitment to working for a<br />

social justice cause<br />

Awareness of specific hunger<br />

related issues<br />

Direct knowledge, experience<br />

& skills that helped fellows find<br />

employment after the program<br />

was over<br />

Strongly Agree Disagree No Opinion Agree Strongly Agree<br />

Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq %<br />

0 0 6 5 12 10 53 43 51 42<br />

0 0 2 2 6 5 51 42 63 52<br />

0 0 2 2 9 7 46 38 65 53<br />

0 0 1 1 3 2 45 37 72 60<br />

0 0 6 5 13 11 78 64 25 20<br />

0 0 3 2 14 11 42 34 63 52<br />

0 0 2 2 7 6 43 35 70 57<br />

2 2 9 7 20 16 39 32 52 43<br />

Each row represents a separate variable. Row percentages should equal 100% (percentages maybe skewed due to rounding).<br />

Table 17. Did Experience/Knowledge Gained from the Field Placement Contribute to<br />

your Experience/Knowledge During your Policy Placement<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Valid Yes 92 75.4 75.4 75.4<br />

No 26 21.3 21.3 96.7<br />

No Response 4 3.3 3.3 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

Table 18. Extent to which Fellows Benefited from the Combination of the Field and<br />

Policy Placement<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Not much 2 1.6 1.6 1.6<br />

Somewhat 19 15.6 15.6 17.2<br />

A great deal 101 82.8 82.8 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

42 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Table 19. Frequency with which Alumni have Stayed Engaged in Congressional Hunger Center Activities<br />

Never Occasionally Often Not Applicable<br />

Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq %<br />

Participated in the alumni listserv 51 42 61 50 8 7 2 2<br />

Participated in training &<br />

professional development of<br />

Hunger Fellows<br />

Participated in the recruitment<br />

and/or selection of fellows<br />

Participated as a field or policy<br />

site supervisor<br />

Participated as a Program<br />

Advisory Board Member<br />

66 54 40 33 13 11 3 2<br />

50 41 54 45 15 12 2 2<br />

103 86 8 7 3 3 6 5<br />

110 91 5 4 2 2 4 3<br />

Donated funds to <strong>CHC</strong> 91 76 17 14 4 3 7 6<br />

Provided in-kind services to <strong>CHC</strong> 91 76 17 14 4 3 7 6<br />

Attended an event or party<br />

sponsored by <strong>CHC</strong><br />

*Each row represents a separate variable. Row percentages should equal 100% (percentages maybe skewed due to rounding).<br />

43 35 56 46 20 16 3 2<br />

Table 20. Level of Support Received from <strong>CHC</strong> after Completion of Fellowship<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

Not enough support 38 31<br />

Adequate support 54 44<br />

Plenty of support 26 21<br />

No response 4 3<br />

Total 122 100<br />

Percentages have been rounded to nearest whole number<br />

Table 21. Frequency of Alumni who have Developed Contacts as a Result of<br />

Participating in the National Hunger Fellows Program<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Yes 101 82.8 82.8 82.8<br />

No 21 17.2 17.2 100.0<br />

Total 122 100.0 100.0<br />

Table 22. Level of Support Received from <strong>CHC</strong> in Helping Past Participants Maintain<br />

their Alumni <strong>Network</strong><br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

Not enough support 38 32<br />

Adequate support 54 46<br />

Plenty of support 26 22<br />

Total 118 100<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 43


Table 23. Percentage of Alumni who Developed a <strong>Network</strong> of Peer Contacts as a<br />

Result of Participating in Fellowship<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

Yes 101 83<br />

No 21 17<br />

Total 122 100<br />

Table 24. Frequency with which Alumni Rely on <strong>Network</strong> for Resources and<br />

Information<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

Hardly Ever 21 17<br />

About once a year 23 19<br />

Several times a year 42 34<br />

At least once a month 15 12<br />

Not applicable 21 17<br />

Total 122 100<br />

‘Not applicable’ refers to alumni who answered ‘no’ in Table 22. Percentages have been rounded to nearest whole number<br />

Table 25. Level of Support by Class<br />

Not Enough Support Adequate/Plenty of Support Total<br />

Class Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent*<br />

1 5 83% 1 16% 6 100%<br />

2 6 50% 6 50% 12 100%<br />

3 5 33% 10 66% 15 100%<br />

4 4 44% 5 55% 9 100%<br />

5 5 41% 7 58% 12 100%<br />

6 4 40% 6 60% 10 100%<br />

7 3 15% 16 84% 19 100%<br />

8 4 21% 15 78% 19 100%<br />

9 2 12% 14 87% 16 100%<br />

Total 38 32% 80 67% 118 100%<br />

*Percentages have been rounded. Each row adds up to 100 percent<br />

Table 26. Reliance on Peer <strong>Network</strong><br />

How often alumni rely on network Number of Responses Percentage<br />

Hardly ever 21 21%<br />

About once a year 23 23%<br />

Several times a year 42 42%<br />

At least once a month 15 15%<br />

Total 101 100%<br />

44 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Appendix 3: Current Fellow Survey Results<br />

Table 1. How Current Participants Heard about Fellowship Program<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

On-campus recruiter 0 0<br />

College professor 1 4<br />

Promotional literature 4 17<br />

Job fair 2 9<br />

Friend 5 22<br />

Alumni of the program 3 13<br />

Career web page 4 17<br />

Other 9 39<br />

Each category is not mutually exclusive. Respondents had the option of selecting more than one answer option.<br />

Breakdown of “Other” Category from Table 1<br />

1 Field Site Supervisor<br />

2 Student Coalition Against Hunger and Homelessness<br />

3 Fellowship policy site host<br />

4 Hunger center website<br />

5 NSCAHH website<br />

6 Worked @ <strong>CHC</strong><br />

7 staff attending a conference<br />

8 mentioned in a campus public service newsletter<br />

9 Office of Fellowships at my college<br />

Table 2. What Fellows Plan on doing after Completion of Program<br />

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent<br />

Attend graduate school 7 30.4 30.4 30.4<br />

Obtain employment 11 47.8 47.8 78.3<br />

Attend graduate school &<br />

seek employment<br />

3 13.0 13.0 91.3<br />

Other 2 8.7 8.7 100.0<br />

Total 23 100.0 100.0<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 45


Table 3. Type of Graduate Degree Fellows Plan on Pursuing after Fellowship<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

JD 4 57<br />

MD 2 29<br />

MPP/MPA 0 0<br />

MSW 0 0<br />

MPH 1 14<br />

Total 7* 100<br />

*This total represents the number of current fellows who plan on attending graduate school immediately after completing the fellowship program.<br />

Table 4. Sector in which Current Fellows Plan on Seeking Employment<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

Private Sector 1 9<br />

Nonprofit Sector 8 73<br />

Public Sector 2 18<br />

Total 11* 100<br />

*This total represents the number of current fellows who plan on seeking employment immediately after completing the fellowship program.<br />

Table 5. Industry Fellows would like to Work in After Completion of Fellowship<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

Advocacy 1 18<br />

Consulting 1 9<br />

Education 2 18<br />

Government 2 18<br />

Health Services 1 9<br />

International Development/Relief 2 18<br />

Other 5 45<br />

Breakdown of “Other” Category from Table 5<br />

1 Community Development<br />

2 economic development (possibly international)<br />

3 undecided<br />

4 grassroots organizing<br />

5 economic development/community development<br />

Table 6. Percentage of Fellows that Plan to Continue their Involvement in<br />

Anti-hunger/poverty Issues after Completion of the Program<br />

Question: Do you think you will continue to be involved in<br />

anti-hunger/poverty issues after you complete the program Frequency Percent<br />

Yes 23 100<br />

No 0 0<br />

46 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Table 7. How Current Fellows Plan on Being Involved in Anti-hunger/poverty Issues<br />

after Completion of the Program<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

As a volunteer 3 13<br />

As a staff member 15 65<br />

Other 5 22<br />

Total 23 100<br />

Breakdown of “Other” Category from Table 7<br />

1 Could be either, not sure yet.<br />

2 Will try to combine healthcare and poverty<br />

3 Activist<br />

4 Policy maker and professor<br />

5 Not sure yet—probably both<br />

6 I will be in school, but I will be involved<br />

Table 8. The National Hunger Fellows Program is Providing Fellows with . . .<br />

Direct Knowledge, experience<br />

and skills that will enable me<br />

to find employment after the<br />

program is over<br />

Access to a broader professional<br />

network<br />

An understanding of how<br />

organizations work<br />

Guidance to make more<br />

informed career choices<br />

An understanding of hunger &<br />

poverty at the local level<br />

An understanding of hunger &<br />

poverty at the national level<br />

An understanding of how to<br />

alleviate hunger and poverty in<br />

the U.S.<br />

A commitment to working for a<br />

social cause<br />

Awareness of specific hunger<br />

related issues<br />

Strongly Agree Disagree No Opinion Agree Strongly Agree<br />

Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq % Freq %<br />

0 0 1 4 0 0 6 26 16 70<br />

0 0 0 0 1 4 6 26 16 70<br />

0 0 0 0 0 0 4 17 19 83<br />

0 0 1 4 3 13 13 57 6 26<br />

0 0 0 0 0 0 8 35 15 65<br />

0 0 0 0 1 4 6 26 16 17<br />

0 0 0 0 3 13 9 39 11 48<br />

0 0 1 4 0 0 6 26 16 70<br />

0 0 0 0 0 0 3 13 20 87<br />

Each row represents a separate variable. Row percentages should equal 100% (percentages maybe skewed due to rounding errors).<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 47


Table 9. Most Valuable Aspect of Field Placement for Current Fellows<br />

# Response<br />

1 Getting to learn about approaches to fighting poverty that I previously knew nothing about.<br />

2 The opportunity to gain a greater understanding of the many levels at which hunger and poverty are<br />

combated though experience working with others involved in this fight.<br />

3 The opportunity to work on local issues autonomously was awesome.<br />

4 Learning from my executive director about local politics, coalition building, and advocating for change.<br />

5 The most valuable aspect of my field placement was the opportunity to work with my supervisor. She is<br />

not only passionate but savvy and effective and I really look to her as a mentor.<br />

6 Was able to gain and understanding and grasp of a wide array of issues. Did not work directly with hunger<br />

issues, but gained great experience in poverty issues as a whole.<br />

7 grassroots hands on work<br />

8 The opportunity to work with local organizations, community members, and children because this<br />

experience has taught me the benefits and limits of doing community outreach.<br />

9 The opportunity to learn about the amount of change that can be accomplished on the local/state level.<br />

10 Having a chance to see the different ways local groups collaborate and support each other to address<br />

hunger and poverty.<br />

11 Incredible mentors.<br />

12 Getting a wide perspective on the issue of hunger from my various coworkers<br />

13 The independence of having a project that would be directly used by an organization and people who<br />

have been working in the anti-hunger field for multiple years.<br />

14 Working with and understanding the broad range of interactions occurring among groups at the local,<br />

state and national levels was incredibly valuable. Understanding the intersection of all three interests was<br />

a phenomenal learning experience. In working with a local food bank, a state wide advocacy organization<br />

and the USDA, I was able to see how each group comes in with different interests, focused on the same<br />

goal of alleviating hunger, and how this all plays out.<br />

15 The most valuable aspect was the relationships I was able to build with co-workers and other community<br />

members in an environment of caring and justice.<br />

16 Having a lot of trust and responsibility.<br />

17 Being in the midst of people in need while trying to help at the same time.<br />

18 making connections with organizations in a new city.<br />

19 Learning how a private organization/operation dedicated to social work is operated and maintained.<br />

20 The incredible group of people I met and worked with.<br />

21 The composition of my project, working with government, a food bank, and a state advocacy group, gave<br />

me a unique perspective that will inform how I create policy and think for the rest of my life.<br />

22 I received a valuable experience working in a small-nonprofit organization.<br />

48 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Table 10. Least Valuable Aspect of Field Placement for Current Fellows<br />

# Response<br />

1 Everything was valuable. Even the very few negative experiences taught me something.<br />

2 I’m unsure of the value of my Hunger Free Community Report as of yet, but I’m just finishing it now, so I<br />

may come to better appreciate it down the road.<br />

3 Difficulty communicating with my field site supervisor during the initial few months of my placement was<br />

a challenge. Higher expectations for communication between the <strong>CHC</strong>, fellows & supervisors would have<br />

helped.<br />

4 Administrative work which was unrelated to the fellowship that my boss asked me to do.<br />

5 My field site placement has been incredible. I can’t think of anything I would change.<br />

6 career help, some extraneous work (already planned on attending med school)<br />

7 lack of resources<br />

8 A few of the conferences that I attended, though important in themselves, did not provide me with<br />

a concrete understanding of how I can help. Many of the conferences opened up dialogue without<br />

providing solutions, or even potential solutions.<br />

9 While I think it was good that we had to complete a <strong>report</strong> at the end of our time in the field—I felt<br />

like I really only spent 3–4 months actually in the field, and then the last month or two working on<br />

summarizing my field work in my HFCR.<br />

10 There wasn’t a least valuable aspect of my field placement.<br />

11 Can’t think of one.<br />

12 I think the actual placement (i.e. the town) had little value to my experience as a whole.<br />

13 Spending a majority of my time in an office. Although I had the opportunity to some interviews with food<br />

stamp and food pantry clients, I wish I had more of a chance to interact with people.<br />

14 The lack of structure at the local level.<br />

15 The long, stressful hours.<br />

16 unclear/vague work plan.<br />

17 lack of connection to other fellows during placement<br />

18 All of it was valuable. Taken as a whole, it was invaluable!<br />

19 social barriers<br />

20 A supervisor that while great, really micromanaged me.<br />

21 I did not feel there was enough direct service or exposure to the community.<br />

Table 11. Extent to which Current Fellows Feel they will Benefit from the<br />

Combination of their Field and Policy Placements<br />

Percent<br />

Frequency<br />

Not at all 0 0<br />

Not much 0 0<br />

Somewhat 1 4<br />

A great deal 22 96<br />

Total 23 100<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 49


Table 12. What Current Fellows would Change about the Program<br />

# Response<br />

1 More non-food field placements . . . but I think they’re moving towards that. A greater emphasis on the<br />

connection between alleviating hunger and other social and economic efforts going on in the US.<br />

2 Better opportunities for fellows to give input into field site placements.<br />

3 I would make the program 14 months long so that the field and policy site portions could be a full sixmonths<br />

each<br />

4 I will tell the Hunger Center staff this too, but I think perhaps releasing a press release to all of our staff<br />

people on our first day and asking them to distribute it to the rest of the staff (this would also help<br />

differentiate b/t fellows and interns)<br />

5 I wouldn’t change a thing.<br />

6 Publicize it more as a poverty fellowship- many people may shy away from applying because they assume<br />

it will only concern hunger. Calling it the Bill Emerson Poverty Fellowship would bring in many more<br />

interested applicants I believe.<br />

7 I would extend the program to a two year program, providing the fellows with a year at each placement.<br />

This will provide the fellows with an opportunity to complete a more in-depth work plan and even see<br />

some of the tangible outcomes of their work.<br />

8 More development of community among the fellows.<br />

9 Perhaps make it longer.<br />

10 Give more opportunities to people of color. The stipend makes it very hard for low-income individuals to<br />

participate in a program with so little benefits.<br />

11 I would make the August training more engaging with more discussion and more community building<br />

activities.<br />

12 It is an impeccably run program. The support we receive from the <strong>CHC</strong> is unsurpassed in other similar<br />

programs. I suppose the only thing I would change, again, would be to have more direct service contact.<br />

13 It can be quite intense for some fellows in the field to both live and work together—perhaps consider<br />

giving them a bit of space. Also, I’d suggest only assigning two to a supervisor if that supervisor is truly<br />

prepared to take on the commitment of supervising two fellows.<br />

14 Rethinking the trainings to be more heavy on the reading and discussion rather than constant speakers.<br />

15 More monetary assistance with housing and transportation in DC.<br />

16 Make the health and dental insurance more affordable. The co-pays for prescriptions are too high. And<br />

since it is based on a network in DC it is prohibitively expensive to use the dental insurance during field<br />

site placements. One visit can cost half a month’s stipend.<br />

17 I’d like to see the fellows all in a single city during the field site placements. It’d be an opportunity to<br />

make a staggering difference in a city for 6 months. All of our projects were interesting and great, but 20+<br />

fellows in a single town for 6 months could achieve a blow your mind away progress in the area.<br />

18 to be able to lobby!<br />

19 Perhaps a little better communication of supervisor responsibilities and roles before fellows arrive. They<br />

often seem to not read the materials that they are given. A phone call explaining the role of the fellows,<br />

how much ownership and what types of work it is ok for them to do, would be really helpful.<br />

20 The fellowship should ensure the field placements have structured work plans and the capacity to host<br />

fellows.<br />

50 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Table 13. Activities Current Fellows Think they will be Involved in after<br />

Completing Fellowship<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

Participating in the alumni listserv 21 91<br />

Training and professional development of future hunger fellows 21 91<br />

Recruiting and/or selecting future hunger fellows 20 87<br />

Serving as a field or policy site supervisor for future hunger fellows 7 30<br />

Collaborating professionally with <strong>CHC</strong> 17 74<br />

Contributing funding to <strong>CHC</strong> 11 48<br />

Attending events or parties sponsored by <strong>CHC</strong> 22 96<br />

Reading and/or contributing to the <strong>CHC</strong> Newsletter or NHF Alumni<br />

Newsletter<br />

Categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents had the option of selecting more than one answer option.<br />

20 87<br />

Table 14. Level of Connection with Community of Peers among Current Fellows<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

Not connected at all 0 0<br />

Not very connected 0 0<br />

Somewhat connected 11 48<br />

Very connected 12 52<br />

Total 23 100<br />

Table 15. Extent to which Current Fellows Believe they will Stay in Touch with<br />

Members of their Class after Program is Complete<br />

Frequency<br />

Percent<br />

Definitely no 0 0<br />

Probably no 2 9<br />

Probably yes 11 48<br />

Definitely yes 10 43<br />

Total 23 100<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 51


Appendix 4: Evaluation Plan<br />

Evaluation Questions Source of Data Data Collection Method<br />

How does participating in the National Hunger<br />

Fellows program benefit fellows<br />

Does the program provide fellows with the<br />

knowledge, experience and skills needed to<br />

find employment after the program is over<br />

Does the program provide participants<br />

with an increased understanding of how<br />

organizations work<br />

To what extent does the program help<br />

broaden the professional network of<br />

participating fellows<br />

Are graduates of the program able to<br />

leverage their experience to get into a<br />

graduate program of their choice<br />

• Graduates of the program<br />

• Current fellows<br />

• Program staff<br />

• Site supervisors<br />

• Former Program Directors<br />

Design and administer an on-line survey<br />

to be distributed to all graduates of the<br />

program.<br />

Select a sample of responses and follow-up<br />

with an in-depth telephone interview.<br />

Design and administer a survey to all current<br />

fellows.<br />

Interview staff members where appropriate<br />

(some of these have already been<br />

completed).<br />

How did the experience of the National<br />

Hunger Fellows program impact past<br />

participants<br />

To what degree was the fellowship program<br />

a stimulus for the work alumni are currently<br />

involved in<br />

Did the Emerson program influence their<br />

career path<br />

What impact did the Emerson fellowship<br />

experience have on the lives of those who<br />

participated<br />

• Graduates of the program<br />

• Program staff<br />

Design and administer an on-line survey<br />

to be distributed to all graduates of the<br />

program.<br />

Select a sample of responses and follow-up<br />

with an in-depth telephone interview.<br />

Interview staff members where appropriate<br />

(some of these have already been<br />

completed).<br />

To what degree did National Hunger Fellows<br />

program help foster leaders in the field<br />

To what extent have current and past<br />

fellows impacted the fight against hunger<br />

To what extent are graduates of the<br />

Emerson program able to make a difference<br />

in social justice issues<br />

Has the Emerson program been successful in<br />

creating leaders in the field<br />

Has the program been instrumental in<br />

training fellows to be key players in the fight<br />

against hunger<br />

• Graduates of the program<br />

• Program staff<br />

• Former Program Directors<br />

Design and administer an on-line survey<br />

to be distributed to all graduates of the<br />

program.<br />

Select a sample of responses and follow-up<br />

with an in-depth telephone interview.<br />

Interview staff members where appropriate<br />

(some of these have already been<br />

completed).<br />

52 National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report


Evaluation Questions Source of Data Data Collection Method<br />

To what extent does participation in the<br />

National Hunger Fellows program increase the<br />

overall awareness on specific hunger related<br />

issues among participating fellows<br />

• Graduates of the program<br />

• Current fellows<br />

• Former Program Directors<br />

Design and administer an on-line survey<br />

to be distributed to all graduates of the<br />

program.<br />

Select a sample of responses and follow-up<br />

with an in-depth telephone interview.<br />

Design and administer a survey to all current<br />

fellows.<br />

How is the current structure of the National<br />

Hunger Fellows program working<br />

Can the Emerson program design be<br />

improved to better connect fellows’ field<br />

and policy experiences<br />

How have the changes that have occurred<br />

over the past ten years impacted the<br />

fellowship program<br />

• Program staff<br />

• Graduates of the program<br />

• Current fellows<br />

• Board of Directors<br />

Conduct telephone interviews with a sample<br />

of Board members.<br />

Conduct interviews with a sample of<br />

graduates. of the program.<br />

Survey of current fellows.<br />

How is the National Hunger Fellows program<br />

unique from other such programs<br />

How does this program contribute to the<br />

fight against hunger<br />

• Board of Directors<br />

• Graduates of the program<br />

• Program staff<br />

Conduct telephone interviews with a sample<br />

of Board members.<br />

Conduct interviews with a sample of<br />

graduates of the program.<br />

National Hunger Fellows Program Evaluation Report 53


Congressional Hunger Center<br />

229 1 ⁄2 Pennsylvania Avenue, SE<br />

Washington, DC 20003<br />

202-547-7022<br />

www.hungercenter.org

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!