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Differentiated Instruction to Support Literacy in the Primary Grades

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F<strong>in</strong>ally, <strong>the</strong> computers were loaded with <strong>the</strong> Essential Skills Sight Words and<br />

Phonics program, or at least we thought <strong>the</strong>y were. Unfortunately <strong>the</strong> computers did<br />

not save all <strong>the</strong> students’ work. At long last <strong>the</strong> students were ga<strong>the</strong>red <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> library<br />

for centre school (see appendix 3). We had one practice day. The first couple of days<br />

were slightly confus<strong>in</strong>g, but <strong>the</strong> students caught on <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> process very well and<br />

enjoyed it.<br />

The first session of centres began Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 11th and f<strong>in</strong>ished December 2nd. We had<br />

a half-day plann<strong>in</strong>g time prior <strong>to</strong>, dur<strong>in</strong>g and after our first session. There was a<br />

three-day break dur<strong>in</strong>g report card and <strong>in</strong>terview time. The centres were used five<br />

days a week for <strong>the</strong> first three weeks. The teachers found that although <strong>the</strong> centres<br />

were runn<strong>in</strong>g smoothly, <strong>the</strong>y did not have enough time <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

classrooms <strong>to</strong> complete work <strong>the</strong>y needed <strong>to</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ish. The teachers were also somewhat<br />

unsure of <strong>the</strong> exact skills <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong>ir students were receiv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>struction <strong>in</strong> each<br />

centre. At our mid-session meet<strong>in</strong>g we decided collectively <strong>to</strong> have <strong>the</strong> centres <strong>in</strong><br />

operation four days a week. This decision alleviated much of <strong>the</strong> stress that <strong>the</strong><br />

teachers encountered and gave <strong>the</strong>m time <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir classrooms with <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

students.<br />

<strong>Instruction</strong> for <strong>the</strong> green group was tailored for non- and emerg<strong>in</strong>g readers.<br />

The spell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>struction centreed on alphabet awareness from Words Their Way.<br />

6 RESEARCH REPORT: <strong>Differentiated</strong> <strong>Instruction</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Support</strong> <strong>Literacy</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Grades</strong>

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