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Executive Offices - Embalming Supply Company

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Applied<strong>Embalming</strong><br />

• 108.8 ounces of water, plus 19.2 ounces of Arterial fluid = 128 ounces or a 3% solution<br />

• 102.4 ounces of water, plus 25.6 ounces of Arterial fluid = 128 ounces or a 4% solution<br />

• 96.0 ounces of water, plus 32.0 ounces of Arterial fluid = 128 ounces or a 5% solution<br />

diluTiOn CHarT<br />

index 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9%<br />

36 .9 1.8 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5<br />

35 .9 1.8 3.6 7.2 10.8 14.4 18.0 21.6 25.2 28.8 32.4<br />

32 1.0 2.0 4.0 8.0 12.0 16.0 20.0 24.0 28.0 32.0 36.0<br />

31 1.0 2.0 4.1 8.2 12.6 16.4 20.5 24.6 28.7 32.8 36.9<br />

28 1.1 2.3 4.5 9.0 13.5 18.0 22.5 27.0 31.5 36.0 40.5<br />

25 1.2 2.5 5.1 10.2 15.3 20.4 25.5 30.6 35.7 40.8 45.9<br />

24 1.3 2.6 5.3 10.6 15.9 21.2 26.5 31.8 37.1 43.4 48.7<br />

23 1.3 2.7 5.5 11.0 16.5 22.0 27.5 33.0 38.5 44.0 49.5<br />

22 1.4 2.9 5.8 11.6 17.4 22.2 29.0 34.8 40.6 46.4 52.2<br />

21 1.5 3.0 6.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 30.0 36.0 42.0 48.0 54.0<br />

20 1.6 3.2 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4 44.8 51.2 57.6<br />

18 1.7 3.5 7.1 14.2 21.3 28.4 35.5 42.6 49.7 56.8 63.9<br />

17 1.8 3.7 7.5 15.0 22.5 30.0 37.5 45.0 52.5 60.0 67.5<br />

There is a difference in today’s embalming chemical formulations due to the combination of various components<br />

not used at the time formaldehyde was introduced as an embalming fluid (see ESCO history). The early preservative<br />

formulation was 40% HCHO and 60% water.<br />

Research indicates that the concept of 1 gallon of embalming fluid per 50 pounds of body weight was the base<br />

standard. This fluid was astringent, and required that eye and mouth closures be accomplished by suturing. The use of<br />

theatrical oil cosmetics came into popular use to cover up formaldehyde gray reaction and excessive dehydration.<br />

index 1 /4% 1 /2% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9%<br />

40 .8 1.6 3.2 6.4 9.6 12.8 16.0 19.2 22.4 25.6 28.8<br />

diluTiOn faCTOr of 100% HCHO Solution<br />

40% HCHO plus 60% H2O = 100% Formalin<br />

16 oz HCHO + 112 oz H2O = 5% Dilution Walling off Graying Drying<br />

32 oz HCHO + 96 oz H2O = 10% Dilution Walling off Graying Dehydration<br />

48 oz HCHO + 80 oz H2O = 15% Dilution Walling off Graying Dehydration<br />

64 oz HCHO + 64 oz H2O = 20% Dilution Walling off Graying Dehydration +<br />

80 oz HCHO + 48 oz H2O = 25% Dilution Walling off Graying Dehydration +<br />

96 oz HCHO + 32 oz H2O = 30% Dilution Walling off Graying Dehydration +<br />

107 oz HCHO + 21 oz H2O = 35% Dilution Walling off Graying Dehydration +<br />

128 oz HCHO + 0 oz H2O = 40% Dilution Walling off Graying Dehydration ++<br />

– 115 –

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