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Dutch Islamic - Holland Financial Centre

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Key principles<br />

Underpinning <strong>Islamic</strong> finance<br />

Riba<br />

Prohibition of interest<br />

الربى<br />

الغرار<br />

Gharar<br />

Contracts must be clear with no link to<br />

uncertain future events<br />

المیس ر<br />

Maisir<br />

Pure speculation and gambling are prohibited<br />

المحرمات<br />

Muharamat<br />

Ethical screen blocking prohibited activities<br />

المشارك ة<br />

Musharaka<br />

Equitable sharing of profit and loss is<br />

encouraged and favoured<br />

Transaction Advisory Services - Ernst & Young has extensive<br />

analytic and modelling services that offer breadth and depth of<br />

capability, robust infrastructure and industrial strength. We have<br />

worked with many institutions to deliver Business Modelling<br />

capability and Quantitative Risk modelling assignments, in<br />

particular providing extensive advice during the establishment of<br />

a stand alone Investment bank and a UK Takaful start up.<br />

Regulatory Services - We have assisted new stand alone <strong>Islamic</strong><br />

banks and insurance companies through the UK FSA<br />

Authorisation process providing advice around regulatory<br />

business planning, IT control requirements, prudential<br />

requirements, liquidity management and stress scenario testing.<br />

We also provide assistance in ensuring compliance in other UK<br />

regulation, such as Capital Adequacy and Solvency II.<br />

Tax Services - We provide key Tax advice focusing specifically on<br />

the tax implications of UK set up and the tax consequences of<br />

Shari’a compliant products, supported by advice and planning<br />

around suitable VAT methodologies for the various transactions.<br />

Technology Security and Risk Services - We have worked<br />

alongside key stand alone <strong>Islamic</strong> institutions to review the design<br />

of their IT security infrastructure, ensuring its effectiveness<br />

around the identification of key risks and the mechanism<br />

implemented to manage these risks. We have provided advice and<br />

assurance for a Shari’a compliant investment bank on the<br />

selection and implementation planning of a core banking platform<br />

to support front, middle and back office functions.<br />

Our Global Capability - Drawing upon the market expertise of our award winning Bahrain based <strong>Islamic</strong> Finance Services Group, we are<br />

able to provide a host of additional services including:<br />

- Strategic business plans<br />

- Market & feasibility plans<br />

- Operational advice including business restructuring, policies and procedures, chart of accounts, corporate governance and training<br />

services<br />

Recent projects<br />

Audit and accounting<br />

External auditors for the UK’s first<br />

stand alone <strong>Islamic</strong> investment bank<br />

providing an independent opinion<br />

and recommendations for<br />

improvements to the financial and IT<br />

control environment.<br />

Assisted large European banks in<br />

understanding the fundamental<br />

economics and IFRS accounting for<br />

Shari’a compliant products.<br />

<strong>Dutch</strong> <strong>Islamic</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> Services Team Contacts<br />

Mohamed Bouker(Advisory) +31 88 407 1602 mohamed.bouker@nl.ey.com<br />

Hans Moison (Audit & Compliancy)+31 88 407 1216 hans.moison@nl.ey.com<br />

Zaina Ahmed-Karim (Audit) +31 88 407 1051 zaina.karim@nl.ey.com<br />

Najib Aheztan (Tax) +31 88 407 1643 najib.aheztan@nl.ey.com<br />

Marc Menon (Law) +31 88 407 0457 marc.menon@nl.ey.com<br />

<strong>Islamic</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> Services Group (IFSG) Contact<br />

Sameer Abdi +973 1753 5455 IFSG.bh@bh.ey.com<br />

The Ernst & Young <strong>Islamic</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> Services Group (IFSG) is headquartered in Bahrain and serves clients throughout the whole of the<br />

Middle East region. The IFSG team has won numerous awards for its services within <strong>Islamic</strong> finance and boasts a strong track record with<br />

leading institutions around the world.<br />

Other Contacts<br />

Ken Eglinton, UK +44 207 951 2061 keglinton@uk.ey.com<br />

Sabah Khan, USA +1 212 773 8329 sabah.khan@ey.com<br />

Abdul Rauf Rashid, Malaysia +60 3 7495 8000 abdul-rauf.rashid@my.ey.com<br />

About Ernst & Young’s Global Banking & Capital Markets Center<br />

In today’s globally competitive and highly regulated environment, managing risk effectively while satisfying an array of divergent stakeholders is a key goal of banks and securities firms.<br />

Ernst & Young’s Global Banking & Capital Markets Center brings together a worldwide team of professionals to help you achieve your potential — a team with deep technical experience in<br />

providing assurance, tax, transaction and advisory services. The Center works to anticipate market trends, identify the implications and develop points of view on relevant industry<br />

issues. Ultimately it enables us to help you meet your goals and compete more effectively. It’s how Ernst & Young makes a difference.<br />

Disclaimer<br />

This publication contains information in summary form and is therefore intended for general guidance only. It is not intended to be a substitute for detailed research or the exercise of professional<br />

judgment. Neither Ernst & Young nor any other member of the global Ernst & Young organization can accept any responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as<br />

a result of any material in this publication. On any specific matter, reference should be made to the appropriate advisor.<br />

www.ey.com<br />

Taxation<br />

Provided specific tax advice for an<br />

<strong>Islamic</strong> investment bank on obtaining<br />

tax relief for operating expenses<br />

prior to FSA authorization.<br />

Advisors to the HMRC in developing<br />

their fiscal policies for <strong>Islamic</strong><br />

products.<br />

Regulatory<br />

Advised several Shari’a compliant<br />

financial institutions on regulatory,<br />

compliance and governance matters.<br />

Provided assistance in the successful<br />

authorization for newly established<br />

banks and insurance companies.<br />

tk/nl/2008-06

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