report ISC 2012 - XLAB
report ISC 2012 - XLAB
report ISC 2012 - XLAB
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<strong>XLAB</strong><br />
International Science Camps<br />
June and August <strong>2012</strong><br />
Göttinger<br />
Experimentallabor<br />
für junge Leute e.V.
Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 8<br />
D-37077 Göttingen<br />
www.xlab-goettingen.de<br />
Report<br />
<strong>XLAB</strong> International Science Camps<br />
June / July <strong>2012</strong><br />
August <strong>2012</strong>
International Science Camp<br />
June <strong>2012</strong><br />
The International Science Camps <strong>2012</strong> took place from June 24 th to July 17 th , and from July<br />
29 th to August 21 st . 23 participants from 11 countries attended the first and 25 participants<br />
from 10 countries attended the second camp.<br />
Or: In summary 48 participants from 16 countries travelled to Göttingen to attend one of<br />
the camps.<br />
Acknowledgement<br />
On behalf of the students and of all other people involved in the management of the<br />
16th and 17th International Science Camp we want to thank AMGEN Foundation for<br />
the generous grant. AMGEN Foundation made it possible to host and to teach so many<br />
students. Furthermore the grant of AMGEN Foundation enabled us to support many<br />
students who would not otherwise have been able to afford the course fee.<br />
International Science Camp<br />
August <strong>2012</strong><br />
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Table of contents<br />
Page<br />
1. Introduction 3<br />
2. Application Procedure and Selection 4<br />
3. Accommodations and Mentoring 4<br />
3.1. Hotel Beckmann 4<br />
3.2. Mentoring 5<br />
4. Scientific Program 6<br />
4.1. General Description 7<br />
4.2. Course Descriptions 8<br />
4.2.1. Anatomy 8<br />
4.2.2. Developmental Biology 8<br />
4.2.3. Freshwater Ecology 9<br />
4.2.4. Molecular Biology 9<br />
4.2.5. Molecular Biology of Plants 9<br />
4.2.6. Neurophysiology 10<br />
4.2.7. Chemistry of Drugs 10<br />
4.2.8. Analytical Chemistry 11<br />
4.2.9. Organic Chemistry 11<br />
4.2.10. Physics of Flying 11<br />
4.2.11. Laser Physics 12<br />
4.2.12. Materials Physics 13<br />
4.2.13. Radiation in Life Science 13<br />
4.3 Presentations 14<br />
5. Extracurricular Activities 15<br />
5.1. Evening Activities 15<br />
5.2. Weekend Activities 16<br />
5.3. Excursion to Berlin 16<br />
6. Review and Perspectives 17<br />
7. The Participants and Their Selected Courses 18<br />
8. Personal Feedback from <strong>ISC</strong> Participants <strong>2012</strong> 20<br />
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1. Introduction<br />
Since 2003 <strong>XLAB</strong> organizes International Science Camps for senior high school students<br />
and first year university students. Young people from Germany, Europe and from<br />
all over the world participate in the International Science Camp in Göttingen. Besides<br />
the scientific education, they get to know different peers from different cultural backgrounds<br />
and often form lasting friendships. Extracurricular activities including a tour<br />
to Berlin and other places of historical and cultural interest supplement the scientific<br />
part of the courses. Many students stay in touch with <strong>XLAB</strong> and some decide to enroll<br />
at a German University. Former science camp participants already form a worldwide<br />
network of <strong>XLAB</strong> alumni.<br />
During the first three weeks of the camp, the students carry out various experiments<br />
in biology, chemistry, physics and neurosciences. The courses and experiments are organized<br />
by <strong>XLAB</strong> in collaboration with the University of Göttingen, the Max Planck Institutes<br />
in Göttingen, and the Laser-Laboratory. <strong>XLAB</strong>’s own staff and scientists, as well<br />
as scientists from the above mentioned well-known research institutions design and<br />
supervise the experimental courses and provide the necessary theoretical background.<br />
Each student chooses three courses, each of which lasts from Monday to Friday.<br />
Dr. M. Henn-Sax and the Molecular Biology group of the <strong>ISC</strong> in August<br />
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2. Application and Selection<br />
Students apply using an online application form on <strong>XLAB</strong>’s website. <strong>XLAB</strong> announces<br />
the science camps worldwide to several hundred scientists, <strong>XLAB</strong> alumni, educational<br />
organizations and schools to encourage their best students to apply.<br />
The applicants are requested to provide the following documents as a basis for selection:<br />
• Curriculum Vitae<br />
• A letter of recommendation from a science teacher<br />
• The latest (school) diploma<br />
• Documentation of extracurricular activities (e.g. Science olympiads)<br />
• Proof of the family income (if applying for a stipend)<br />
The main selection criteria are:<br />
• Age (17- 20 years)<br />
• Strong interest in science<br />
• Extracurricular dedication to science<br />
<strong>XLAB</strong> camps should be as international as possible. Based on prior experience, no more<br />
than four students from one country are accepted, except for Germany as the host nation.<br />
This mixture promotes English as common language and maximizes the cultural<br />
exchange between participants.<br />
3. Accommodation and Mentoring<br />
After arrival, the students are provided with information about Göttingen, the <strong>XLAB</strong><br />
and the organization of the camp. They receive photographs of all other participants,<br />
the tutors, the lecturers, and other <strong>XLAB</strong> staff to make everybody familiar with each<br />
other as fast as possible.<br />
3.1. Hotel Beckmann<br />
This year the participants in the international science camps resided in the Hotel Beckmann.<br />
This hotel is easy to reach from <strong>XLAB</strong> and provides bed and breakfast at a reasonable<br />
price. It includes common rooms which were partially shared with other hotel<br />
guests and some recreational facilities on site.<br />
The students are distributed among the rooms according to gender, age and home<br />
country. We try to have no more than one person with the same mother tongue in one<br />
room. After the morning sessions the students have lunch in the university canteen.<br />
Normally they have dinner in a restaurant next to the hotel, but due to the evening<br />
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program dinner is also taken at other locations.<br />
3.2. Mentoring<br />
The students, half of them underage, are chaperoned by teacher trainees (mentors)<br />
during the entire camp. The mentors are approximately 10 years older than the students<br />
and typically have extensive experiences abroad. They are responsible for the<br />
extracurricular activities in the evenings and on the weekends, stay overnight at the<br />
hotel and are reachable by the students 24 hours a day.<br />
Mentors and senior <strong>XLAB</strong> teachers discuss organizational issues, wishes, and problems<br />
in daily meetings.<br />
Carina Laudemann was tutor in both camps. Michaela Böttcher was tutor in the June /<br />
July Camp and Daulat Rehman Khan was tutor in the August camp. Christine Battmer<br />
and Paul Mühlenhoff, both <strong>XLAB</strong> staff, acted as supervisors.<br />
<strong>XLAB</strong> Tutors<br />
Carina L. Daulat K. Michaela B.<br />
<strong>XLAB</strong> Supervisors<br />
Christine B.<br />
Paul M.<br />
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4. Scientific Program<br />
The scientific program is finalized after application and selection of the students is<br />
complete. Each student may choose the courses of his interest. We try to fulfil the first<br />
choices. The number of participants of each course is limited to 12.<br />
1st week 2nd week 3rd week<br />
25th - 29th June<br />
2nd - 6th July<br />
9th - 13th July<br />
Developmental Biology<br />
F. Isselhorst-Schuh<br />
Evolution in a Testtube<br />
M. Henn-Sax<br />
Anatomy<br />
J. Rosenbusch<br />
Molecular Biology of Plants<br />
M.Bader<br />
Neurophysiology<br />
M. Ferber<br />
Analytical Chemistry<br />
B. Drabent<br />
Physics of Flying<br />
W. Send<br />
Astrophysics<br />
R. Hessman<br />
Radiation in Science<br />
J. Krawczyk<br />
1st week 2nd week 3rd week<br />
30th July - 3rd August 6th - 10th August 13th - 17th August<br />
Molecular Biology<br />
M. Henn-Sax<br />
Anatomy<br />
J. Rosenbusch<br />
Neurophysiology<br />
B. Ritter<br />
Organic Chemistry<br />
B. Drabent<br />
Molecular Biology of Plants<br />
M. Bader<br />
Freshwater Ecology<br />
D. Gries<br />
Materials Physics<br />
C. Nowak<br />
Laser Physics<br />
J. Krawczyk<br />
Chemistry of Drugs<br />
B. Drabent<br />
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4.1. General Description<br />
The courses are designed and held by scientists from the <strong>XLAB</strong>, the University of Göttingen<br />
and other institutions like the Max Planck Institutes located in Göttingen. The<br />
general idea behind all courses is to give the students the chance to carry out experiments<br />
with state-of-the-art research equipment.<br />
The students receive a comprehensive course manual containing the theoretical background<br />
and detailed descriptions of the experimental procedures. Professional technical<br />
assistants support the lecturers and help the students if necessary. All courses have<br />
a strong focus on the experimental work but are accompanied by lectures providing<br />
the theoretical background. In the well-equipped laboratories of the <strong>XLAB</strong> the students<br />
experience a modern way of research in sciences. Every day, the laboratory courses<br />
start at 9 am and end around 5 pm.<br />
Some courses, for example those in astrophysics and radiation physics, are carried out<br />
partially or completely in the university facilities, thus allowing the use of special equipment<br />
not provided by the <strong>XLAB</strong>.<br />
The courses in ecology include excursions to various places in order to collect samples<br />
and data, which later on are analyzed in the laboratories of the <strong>XLAB</strong>.<br />
On Friday evenings, after the end of each course, students give oral presentations of the<br />
accomplished coursework in a university lecture hall to all the other <strong>ISC</strong> participants.<br />
Excursion to the Biomedizinische NMR Forschungs GmbH (BiomedNMR) which is associated to the<br />
Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry.<br />
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4.2. Course Descriptions<br />
4.2.1. Anatomy<br />
Dr. Joachim Rosenbusch, <strong>XLAB</strong><br />
The course in anatomy starts with a theoretical<br />
introduction into the anatomical<br />
structures, function and the physiology of<br />
different organ systems like heart, lung,<br />
stomach, kidney, reproductive system and<br />
brain.<br />
The main part of this course is the dissection<br />
of pig organs. As there are many similarities<br />
with human structures, porcine tissue<br />
dissection provides an excellent tool<br />
to understand the 3-dimensionality of<br />
these organ systems.<br />
It also supports the students career decision<br />
whether or not to study medicine.<br />
Dr. Karl-Heinz Grajer Director Corporate Affairs<br />
(Amgen GmbH) visited the August camp. Here he<br />
examines the head and brain of a pig together<br />
with a group of students. He stated: “Hat einen<br />
riesigen Spaß gemacht und ich bin beeindruckt<br />
von diesem Programm, dass jungen interessierten<br />
Schülern Möglichkeiten aufzeigt wie ihre studentische<br />
Zunkunft in Medizin und Wissenschaft aussehen<br />
kann.“<br />
4.2.2. Developmental Biology<br />
Friederike Isselhorst-Schuh, <strong>XLAB</strong><br />
The development of a single fertilized egg into a highly complex organism, comprised<br />
of distinct tissues and organs, is one of the most complicated and intriguing phenomena<br />
of biology. Using the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster as a model organism we<br />
began to understand the molecular basis of early developmental processes.<br />
This course offers insights into the molecular mechanisms of Drosophila embryogenesis.<br />
The students analyze the differential expression (the activation in space and time) of<br />
developmental genes in Drosophila embryos by in situ hybridization. The analysis of<br />
gene expression by microscopic observation reveals information about active genes<br />
and their potential role for specific developmental processes. Using PCR and different<br />
cloning techniques the students generate DNA plasmid constructs suitable for the production<br />
of labelled antisense RNA, a prerequisite for the in situ hybridization technique.<br />
Furthermore, the participants investigate the morphogenesis of the tracheal system.<br />
The development of this respiratory organ is a model to demonstrate the cellular and<br />
molecular processes which determine the formation of tubular systems. The students<br />
employ the techniques of genetic marker expression and immunological staining in order<br />
to analyze the development and morphogenesis of the Drosophila tracheal system.<br />
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4.2.3. Freshwater Ecology<br />
Dr. Dirk Gries, Paul Mühlenhoff, <strong>XLAB</strong><br />
In this course students learn about the ecology<br />
of aquatic organisms and fundamentals<br />
of aquatic ecosystems (e.g. abiotic factors<br />
of the physical and chemical environment,<br />
biotic interactions, food webs, trophic relationships,<br />
element and energy fluxes),<br />
take field trips to streams and lakes, assess<br />
hydro-morphological features of streams<br />
and floodplains, survey vegetation zonation,<br />
collect and identify animals, algae, and<br />
higher plants, measure chemical and physical<br />
parameters in the field and at <strong>XLAB</strong>, and<br />
rate ecological statuses of lakes and streams<br />
by using structural, biological and physicochemical<br />
indices.<br />
Participants of the freshwater ecology course<br />
are taking probes in a small river<br />
4.2.4. Molecular Biology<br />
Dr. Martina Henn-Sax, <strong>XLAB</strong><br />
Mutagenesis and selection are the two major<br />
processes of evolution. Copying those natural<br />
processes using an error prone Polymerase<br />
Chain Reaction to alter a gene of desire and<br />
doing selection steps using special Escherichia<br />
coli strains, makes evolution possible in the<br />
test tube.<br />
Students become acquainted with protein<br />
evolution by reading original literature. They<br />
work with E. coli and use a broad variety of<br />
molecular biology methods. Finally a phylogenetic<br />
tree will be established.<br />
Two students working in the molecular biology<br />
lab.<br />
4.2.5. Molecular biology of Plants<br />
Dr. Maram Bader, <strong>XLAB</strong><br />
Modern gene technology represents, besides classical breeding, a promising tool to<br />
improve qualities of crop plants. The principles of plant genetic engineering are presented<br />
in this course. Transgenic onion and tobacco plants are generated during the<br />
course by the two most important transformation methods, namely the gene gun and<br />
the Agrobacterium mediated transformation, respectively. The production and analysis<br />
of transgenic plants involve the application of different molecular techniques, as DNA-<br />
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isolation, PCR, restriction analysis and in vitro plant regeneration. Also, the advantages<br />
and disadvantages of plant gene technology are discussed by the participants. Its impact<br />
on human health, ecological systems as well as the social and political aspects has<br />
to be considered for a balanced evaluation.<br />
4.2.6. Neurophysiology<br />
Dr. Barbara Ritter and Dr. Michael Ferber,<br />
<strong>XLAB</strong><br />
Neurons process and conduct information<br />
using electric impulses. But how can biological<br />
cells generate a potential just like batteries<br />
How can they conduct currents just like<br />
cables How can neurons develop a „language“<br />
and how do postsynaptic cells understand<br />
this language<br />
This course focuses on the processes underlying<br />
the formation of a potential across<br />
the neuronal membrane (resting membrane<br />
potential). The students investigate the signals<br />
a neuron can generate (post synaptic<br />
potentials, action potentials, and receptor<br />
potentials), and the underlying ion currents A student operates the micromanipulator in a<br />
through specific channels.<br />
neurophysiology experiment<br />
Another series of experiments focuses on<br />
some aspects of vision with insects as model systems. The students measure the responses<br />
of insect eyes to different light stimuli. Thereby they investigate how light is<br />
perceived in the locust eye, and how light of different colors and intensities affects the<br />
electrical response of the eye. Some aspects of human vision are highlighted in selfexperiments.<br />
4.2.7. Chemistry of Drugs<br />
Dr. Birgit Drabent, <strong>XLAB</strong><br />
The main topics of the course “Chemistry of drugs” are the isolation of natural drugs and<br />
the synthesis of artificial drugs.<br />
As examples for natural drugs the students isolate caffeine from tea and the antibiotic chartreusin<br />
from soil bacteria (Actinomyces sp. K11/18). The purity of the isolated caffeine is analyzed<br />
by 13C-NMR-spectroscopy. The purity of chartreusin is determined by HPLC analysis<br />
and the biological activity is investigated by a plate diffusion test.<br />
The artificial drug acetylsalicylic acid (better known as Aspirin®) is synthesized and analyzed<br />
by thin layer chromatography. Subsequently the purity is tested by means of photometry<br />
or 1H-NMR-spectroscopy. The content of acetylsalicylic acid in a commercial Aspirin® pill<br />
is determined by acid/base titration and mass spectroscopy. Experiments referring to the<br />
galenics of Aspirin® are also carried out.<br />
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4.2.8. Analytical chemistry<br />
Dr. Birgit Drabent, <strong>XLAB</strong><br />
As an introduction to analytical chemistry, students investigate the most important food<br />
ingredients (carbohydrates, proteins, and fats). The experiments are carried out by using a<br />
great variety of experimental methods, ranging from simple detection reactions to quantitative<br />
techniques like the extraction of fat by means of a Soxhlet apparatus.<br />
In addition, students isolate a food compound and have the opportunity to become acquainted<br />
with modern methods in analytical chemistry. In order to determine the structure<br />
of this food compound the following analyses will be carried out:<br />
• Elementary analysis to solve the sum formula<br />
• Determination of functional groups by specific detection reactions<br />
• Acid base titration and mass spectroscopy to determine the molecular mass<br />
• Oxidation by potassium permanganate and identification of the reaction products<br />
• NMR-spectroscopic investigation and interpretation of the 13C-spectrum<br />
• X-Ray crystallographic analysis in order to solve the 3 dimensional structure<br />
4.2.9. Organic Chemistry<br />
Dr. Birgit Drabent, <strong>XLAB</strong><br />
Organic chemistry which covers the vast number<br />
of carbon compounds including natural<br />
products is a “key player” in industrial chemistry.<br />
Here, the main focus lies on the synthesis of<br />
new biological active compounds for medicine<br />
and agriculture as well as of polymers and dyes.<br />
Knowledge in preparative techniques and analytical<br />
methods are therefore very useful.<br />
Investigating the chemistry of dyes.<br />
Subjects of the experimental investigations are pharmaceutical substances like Paracetamol<br />
(acet- aminophen) as well as fragrances, dyes and polymers. During the course, the students<br />
perform important experimental operations such as distillation, crystallization, and<br />
titrations. In addition to classical methods like thin layer chromatography students become<br />
acquainted with modern analytical techniques like mass and UV/ VIS-spectrometry, gas<br />
and high performance liquid chromatography or NMR spectroscopy to characterise the<br />
substances.<br />
4.2.10. Physics of Flying<br />
Dr. Wolfgang Send, Aniprop GbR<br />
The course covers the basic phenomena of flying in nature and of the foundations of<br />
aeronautical sciences. The key subjects are the force balance of weight and lift and of<br />
drag and thrust. The origin of lift and drag is investigated in a small wind tunnel. Tethered<br />
in a large test stand, an artificial bird of almost one meter wingspan shows the<br />
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mechanism of propulsion in animal flight. The data are measured using modern dataacquisition<br />
systems and compared to the underlying physical description. The participants<br />
are challenged by their presentations, which summarize the daily subject matter.<br />
W. Send with his group studying physics of flying<br />
4.2.11. Laser Physics<br />
OStR Johann Krawczyk, <strong>XLAB</strong><br />
In this course the students learn how a laser works and get to know different applications.<br />
We carry out experiments on an optical pumped Nd:YAG-laser kit. After collimating and focusing<br />
the optics the students verify the stability criterion of the resonator. They measure the<br />
wavelength and the mean lifetime of upper laser level. With a KTP crystal they demonstrate<br />
frequency doubling as a special nonlinear effect and +can see transversal electromagnetic<br />
modes.<br />
Second a He-Ne-laser system has to be adjusted like the Nd:YAG laser. The students determine<br />
the divergence of the laser beam and measure the beam profile (Gaussian beam).<br />
By means of a special prism (Littrow-prism) they try to select a different wavelength. As a<br />
special application they record and reconstruct holograms. The students learn about object<br />
beam and reference beam, real and virtual image. They capture the holographic image<br />
of an object and perform the development and bleaching of this reflection hologram by<br />
themselves.<br />
A Michelson interferometer will be adjusted<br />
and investigated and in another<br />
experiment the students will learn how<br />
a CD- or DVD-player works by using a<br />
laser-diode.<br />
At the University Department of Physics<br />
and at the Laser-Laboratorium Göttingen<br />
different investigations and<br />
applications concerning lasers can be<br />
seen.<br />
The laser physics group<br />
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4.2.12. Materials Physics<br />
Dr. Carsten Nowak, University of Göttingen<br />
This course offers the opportunity to get an insight into materials physics. Hands-on<br />
experiments and the use of modern research instruments will be supplemented by<br />
theoretical sessions to provide an introduction to typical methods and questions in this<br />
field.<br />
Materials physics investigates the relation between the structure of materials and their<br />
properties. The size of the structural entities varies by orders of magnitude, from single<br />
atoms to structures that can be seen with the naked eye. Accordingly, experiments on<br />
different size scales are performed in this course: field-ion-microscopy makes it possible<br />
to image single atoms, solid state diffusion will be analyzed with electron microscopy<br />
and the results of metallurgical processing become visible with optical microscopy.<br />
The course is supplemented by some hands-on experiments concerning X-rays, radioactivity<br />
and spectroscopy. The students will learn to analyze characteristic X-ray spectra<br />
for different materials; they will measure the energy spectrum of different radioactive<br />
sources and use spectroscopy to investigate a natural radioactive source.<br />
4.2.13. Radiation in Life Science<br />
Prof. Dr. Patricia Virsik-Köpp, Bernd Kopka, University of Göttingen<br />
OStR Johann Krawczyk, <strong>XLAB</strong><br />
This course will introduce the participants into typical questions and research methods<br />
in life science using ionizing radiation. We start with experiments concerning the fundamental<br />
properties of this radiation. At the Labor für Radioisotope (LARI institute) the<br />
students investigate the transport system of plants and the process of photosynthesis<br />
using liquid and gaseous isotopes as a tracer. They are informed about the biological effects<br />
of ionizing radiation and will explore natural radioactivity. At <strong>XLAB</strong> they learn how<br />
X-Rays are generated, investigate their properties and perform further experiments.<br />
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4.3 Presentations<br />
Each week the laboratory work ends with the presentation of the experiments performed,<br />
and the results obtained during the course. The participants prepare a powerpoint<br />
presentation and two to three participants from each course present the results<br />
to the audience formed by all <strong>ISC</strong> participants, the lecturers and occasionally some<br />
guests. The results should be presented in such a manner that everyone gets an idea<br />
about the main topics with which the course is dealing.<br />
Each presentation is followed by a discussion of the results. In order to achieve an<br />
atmosphere comparable to a talk given at a scientific meeting the presentations take<br />
place in a university lecture hall. In this way the students get an impression of the practice<br />
in their future scientific career.<br />
Impressions from the Friday evening presentations<br />
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5. Extracurricular Activities<br />
The scientific program is supplemented by a large variety of extracurricular activities<br />
and excursions. Participation in the social program is partially voluntary, but it is of<br />
great importance for us that the group develops a sense of mutuality.<br />
5.1. Evening Activities<br />
The various activities are announced several days in advance. Depending on the number<br />
of participants, one or two supervising tutors accompany the group. One tutor<br />
stays overnight in order to provide support if necessary.<br />
Some examples:<br />
• Rally in the downtown of Göttingen.<br />
• Guided tour to historical places in Göttingen<br />
• Walk along the city wall<br />
• Sports activities like soccer, basketball and more.<br />
• Swimming<br />
• Night walk<br />
• Music sessions<br />
• Movie screenings<br />
Every week, one evening is reserved for personal presentation of the <strong>ISC</strong> students. The<br />
students show pictures from their home country, city, school and their family, in order<br />
to give each other an idea how they live and learn at home. This is a very popular event.<br />
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5.2. Weekend Activities<br />
After the scientific presentation on Friday night the Saturdays are free. The students use<br />
the free time for shopping or simply relax.<br />
The Sundays are reserved for excursions. In <strong>2012</strong>, each camp took the students to the<br />
dOCUMENTA (13) in Kassel. The documenta is one of the most important exhibitions<br />
in modern art worldwide. The students have the chance to explore various places of<br />
interest on their own.<br />
For the second excursion, the participants of both camps headed to the Harz mountains<br />
and visited the Harz National Park. This included a long hiking tour and the opportunity<br />
to go for a swim in a mountain lake.<br />
5.3. Excursion to Berlin<br />
After three weeks of scientific program, the International Science Camps traditionally end<br />
with an excursion to Berlin. As every year, most students become close friends during the<br />
first three weeks and are excited about exploring Berlin together. Two mentors and one senior<br />
<strong>XLAB</strong> teacher accompany the students. During their stay in Berlin, they reside in a hostel<br />
in Berlin Friedrichshain. Breakfast is served in the hostel, lunch packages for the day are<br />
bought at a nearby bakery, and for dinner they go to a restaurant. During their free time,<br />
the students can explore the town in independent groups with about five members.<br />
<strong>XLAB</strong> organizes a broad sightseeing program. During their stay in Berlin the students visit<br />
the Bundestag – the German parliament – where they are informed about the work of the<br />
parliament and can discuss some political questions with a politician. The students are very<br />
interested in questions related to international and European politics, as well as on environmental<br />
politics.<br />
The next highlight in the agenda is a sightseeing boat tour through Berlin, especially pass-<br />
The participants of the June - July camp in front of the Brandenburger Tor in Berlin<br />
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ing the government district. A guided visit to the “Memorial to the murdered Jews of Europe”<br />
is also part of the official program as well as a visit to the German Historical Museum.<br />
During a guided tour the group is informed about many important events of the German<br />
and European history. During their free time in Berlin the students decide whether they like<br />
to visit an art exhibition, go shopping or simply relax and enjoy Berlin. In the evening of<br />
the last day in Berlin, they have the farewell dinner.<br />
On Tuesday morning, the students leave the hostel and are shuttled to the airport or train<br />
station. <strong>XLAB</strong> staff members stay in Berlin until the departure of the last student.<br />
6. Review and Perspectives<br />
The <strong>XLAB</strong> has been organizing science camps since 2003. The abundance of experience<br />
we have gathered, with up to now 491 students, enables us to conclude the<br />
following:<br />
Science camps for high school students and university students (aged from 17 to 20),<br />
with a scientific level comparable to undergraduate university education, are rarely<br />
found worldwide. This manifests in the increasing number of applications to the <strong>XLAB</strong><br />
International Science Camp and is confirmed by the feedback of the participants. Many<br />
students have already attended other camps and therefore can make a direct comparison:<br />
Most of them attest <strong>XLAB</strong> a high quality standard and many former participants<br />
<strong>report</strong>ed that the chance to carry out experiments in different fields of science facilitated<br />
their decision to study a certain discipline.<br />
Compared with the situation in former years, when the <strong>ISC</strong> participants were distributed<br />
on two locations for accommodation, this year all participants resided together<br />
in a hotel few kilometers apart from the <strong>XLAB</strong> laboratory building. Dinner was usually<br />
taken at a restaurant in the close vicinity to the hotel. It was an advantage that the<br />
whole group had dinner and spent many evenings in the hotel together. Nevertheless<br />
the fact that the hotel is a smaller one and does not offer conference rooms proved to<br />
be a disadvantage. The lack of separated social rooms of an adequate size turned out<br />
to be not very convenient and limits the opportunities in the free time, especially during<br />
bad weather periods when indoor activities are appropriate. The location, several<br />
kilometers distant from the <strong>XLAB</strong> laboratory building, is a problem since it necessitates<br />
the use of public transportation, taxis or a shuttle service organized by <strong>XLAB</strong> staff.<br />
Furthermore the distance separates the <strong>ISC</strong> participants from the student's life on the<br />
university campus. This is a major drawback since <strong>XLAB</strong> wants to bridge the gap between<br />
school and university.<br />
The accommodation in the hotel has proven to be a second best solution. We greatly<br />
need to have our own guest house next to the <strong>XLAB</strong> laboratory building in order to<br />
provide adequate accommodation i.e. conference rooms, common rooms and sports<br />
facilities. The lack of convenient accommodation with spacious social rooms again<br />
proves to be a limiting factor for most activities at <strong>XLAB</strong>.<br />
8. Personal Feedback from <strong>ISC</strong> Participants <strong>2012</strong><br />
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|7. The Participants and Their Selected Courses<br />
<strong>ISC</strong> June / July<br />
Name Country City age Career Aspirations 1st week 2nd week 3rd week<br />
Mr. Alex W. Canada Toronto 17 Neuroscience Developmental Biology Neurophysiology Anatomy<br />
Mr. Alptug C. Turkey Ankara 16 Biochemistry / Medicin Developmental Biology Neurophysiology Analytical Chemistry<br />
Ms. Anabelle K. Singapore Singapore 17 Mikrobiology / Geriatrics Molecular Biology of plants Evolution in a Testtube Anatomy<br />
Ms. Anna S. Poland Warszawa 19 undecided Molecular Biology of plants Neurophysiology Anatomy<br />
Ms. Ayca Y. Turkey Istanbul 18 Molekularbiologiy, Genetics Molecular Biology of plants Evolution in a Testtube Anatomy<br />
Mr. Benny C. Singapore Singapore 17 undecided Molecular Biology of plants Evolution in a Testtube Anatomy<br />
Mr. David C. Spain Terrassa 17 Aeronautic Engeneering Physics of Flying Neurophysiology Radiation in Science<br />
Ms. Elizabeth V. Israel Rishon Le-Zion 16 Biology / Chemistry Molecular Biology of plants Evolution in a Testtube Anatomy<br />
Mr. Enric P. Spain Riudoms 17 Chemistry Physics of Flying Astrophysics Analytical Chemistry<br />
Mr. Hoon K. South Korea GyungSangNamDo 18 Physic Physics of Flying Astrophysics Radiation in Science<br />
Ms. Isin Ekin P. Turkey Kocaeli 17 Medicin Developmental Biology Neurophysiology Anatomy<br />
Ms. Judit R. Spain Barcelona 17 Engeneering degree Physics of Flying Astrophysics Radiation in Science<br />
Ms. Laia R. Spain Olot (Girona) 16 Medicin Developmental Biology Neurophysiology Anatomy<br />
Ms. Laura W. Germany Ruedershausen 20 undecided Developmental Biology Neurophysiology Anatomy<br />
Mr. Marvin M. Germany Hanhofen 19 Pharmacy Molecular Biology of plants Evolution in a Testtube Analytical Chemitry<br />
Mr. Michael A. Sweden Olofstr”m 18 undecided Molecular Biology of plants Neurophysiology Anatomy<br />
Ms. Milka M. R. Ecuador Via a la costa 17 Marketing Molecular Biology of plants Astrophysics Radiation in Science<br />
Ms. Nesli K. Turkey Kocaeli 17 Molecular Biology Developmental Biology Evolution in a Tesstube Anatomy<br />
Mr. Seho K. South Korea Seoul 18 Physics Physics of Flying Astrophysics Analytical Chemistry<br />
Ms. Sophie K. Germany Norderstedt 18 undecided Physics of Flying Astrophysics Radiation in Science<br />
Ms. Xin W. USA/China Windsor 17 undecided Physics of Flying Astrophysics Radiation in Science<br />
Mr. Yeosan W. South Korea Seoul 18 Chemistry Physics of Flying Astrophysics Analytical Chemistry<br />
Ms. Yumi W. South Korea Busan 17 Biology / Neuroscience Developmental Biology Neurophysiology Anatomy<br />
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<strong>ISC</strong> August<br />
Name Country City age Career Aspirations 1st week 2nd week 3rd week<br />
Mr. Geonhee J. Germany Frankfurt am Main 18 Aeronomechanics Physics Laser Physics Chemistry of Drugs<br />
Mr. WonChul R. South Korea Seoul 17<br />
Archeology / Molecular biology<br />
/Chemistry<br />
Molecular Biology Anatomy Freshwater Ecology<br />
Ms. Aleksandra P. Poland Swiebodzin 17 Chemical Engineering Organic Chemistry Molecular Biology of Plants Chemistry of Drugs<br />
Mr. Anan S. Thailand Khlong Sam Wa 16 R&D Engineer/ Programming Physics Laser Physics Freshwater Ecology<br />
Ms. Cristina M. Spain Torredembarra 16 Genetic, Molecular Biology Molecular Biology Molecular Biology Neurophysiology<br />
Ms. Danica D. Serbia Novi Sad 19 Science / Nobel Prize winner Molecular Biology Laser Physics Neurophysiology<br />
Mr. Do Il Y. Germany Bad Soden 17 undecided Physics Laser Physics Neurophysiology<br />
Ms. Elif Naz K. Turkey Kartal/Istanbul 17 Medizin Organic Chemistry Anatomy Neurophysiology<br />
Ms. Eva P. Hungary Kecel 18 molecular genetics and cell biology Molecular Biology Molecular Biology Neurophysiology<br />
Mr. Filip I. Serbia Belgrade 19 undecided Organic Chemistry Molecular Biology Chemistry of Drugs<br />
Ms. Hae-Lim P. Germany Bad Soden 16 International Organization Coworker Organic Chemistry Anatomy Freshwater Ecology<br />
Mr. Hyeok-Jin S. South Korea Seoul 16 Mathematicc Organic Chemistry Anatomy Chemistry of Drugs<br />
Mr. Jeong-Woo M. Germany Frankfurt 16 Physics Physics Laser Physics Chemistry of Drugs<br />
Ms. Laia G. Spain Barcelona 17 Chemistry organic Chemistry Anatomy Chemistry of Drugs<br />
Ms. Laura D. Germany Rastatt 17 Physics or Medicin Physics Anatomy Neurophysiology<br />
Ms. Ljubica M. Serbia Belgrade 19 Molecular Biology / Biotechnology Molecular Biology Anatomy Chemistry of Drugs<br />
Ms. Mira R. Germany Düsseldorf 17 Biology / Biochemistry Molecular Biology Molecular Biology Freshwater Ecology<br />
Ms. Natasa P. Serbia Belgrade 18 Biology / Biochemistry Molecular Biology Anatomy Neurophysiology<br />
Ms. Ramita A. Thailand Bangkok 17 Genetic engeneering Molecular Biology Laser Physics Freshwater Ecology<br />
Mr. Ruben M. Spain Barcelona 16 computer engineering Physics Laser Physics Chemistry of Drugs<br />
Mr. TaeHwan K. South Korea Seoul 16 Biology and Chemistry Organic Chemistry Anatomy Chemistry of Drugs<br />
Ms. Thanaporn J. Thailand Bangkok 18 Medicin Molecular Biology Laserphysics Neurophysiology<br />
Mr. Timothy H. T. Estonia Tallinn 17 Informatics; Research Organic Chemistry Laser Physics Freshwater Ecology<br />
Ms. Victoria E. E. Spain Barcelona 17 Neurophysiology Organic Chemistry Molecular Biology Neurophysiology<br />
Ms. Xiang L. China Nanjing Jiangsu 21 Chemistry Physics Laser Physics Chemistry of Drugs<br />
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Since the following statements are excerpts from personally addressed emails we decided<br />
to anonymize them.<br />
<strong>XLAB</strong> has broadened my horizons, expanding my understanding of the world we live<br />
in through the people I have interacted with. I believe that programs like XLab serve as<br />
great vessels to bring people from far and wide together for the propagation and fusion<br />
of scientific ideas.<br />
Alex W. (Canada)<br />
The <strong>XLAB</strong> International Science Camp has been a great opportunity to have a closer contact<br />
with science and learn a lot with really good scientists and laboratories. Furthermore,<br />
I have also met many fantastic people and practiced my English. Definitely, this camp has<br />
been an unforgettable experience.<br />
David C. (Spain)<br />
To learn in the <strong>XLAB</strong> was exciting because our professors allowed us to experience and<br />
practice freely in order to reach a goal, working like real scientists in real labs. The mixture<br />
of exciting courses, international partners and funny activities made the International Science<br />
Camp a great and unforgettable experience.<br />
Enric P. (Spain)<br />
My three weeks at <strong>ISC</strong> were definitely amazing and memorable. The camp not only allowed<br />
me to work with such advanced equipment and knowledgeable lecturers but also<br />
provided me the opportunity to meet with students from all over the world who shared<br />
the same passion about science.<br />
Xin W. (USA)<br />
I took part at the <strong>XLAB</strong> International Science Camp for the first time. It was a great experience<br />
to work in the labs and to get so much knowledge in a really great surrounding!<br />
Now I know that I be on the right path!<br />
Marvin M. (Germany)<br />
Now that I‘m back at home, I can say with confidence that being a part of the <strong>XLAB</strong> International<br />
Science Camp changed my life in many ways. I learned a lot; about science,<br />
teamwork, and forming connections and friendships- and I learned it by doing, as we<br />
were told in the first days: practice, practice, practice is the best way to learn. I saw that<br />
science is international and connects people everywhere. I now know that Biology is the<br />
field that I would like to pursue in my higher education. I‘m sure that I will come back to<br />
Gottingen sometime, and will make sure to visit the colourful building that was my home<br />
for three amazing weeks back in <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
Elizabeth V. (Israel)<br />
Attending Xlab Science Camp was a completely different experience for me. I have<br />
been to science camps in my country before, but Xlab was unique in many ways. I have<br />
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made some great friends, and we keep in touch still, but what stands out is that we‘ve<br />
learned so much and more importantly came across so many different approaches to<br />
science and ways of combining seemingly distant branches of science into new and<br />
breath-taking ideas. Me and my friends didn‘t just learn what was presented to us in<br />
our courses, but we also looked up some more about what we talked about with the<br />
professors, the papers and experiments we discussed and it‘s simply amazing how<br />
much we‘re grown in such a short time. I‘ll recommend Xlab to anyone interested in<br />
science and eager to explore the science world!<br />
Nataša P. (Serbia)<br />
<strong>XLAB</strong> science camp was an amazing opportunity for me. I learned a lot about science<br />
and scientific methods. But not only that, I got to meet so many interesting people,<br />
and get to know their culture, their political issues, and lots more. I even learned a bit<br />
of their language. I‘m very grateful to have learned so much and experienced many<br />
things that a lot of people my age can only dream of. Also the staff and facility were<br />
wonderful and I can‘t wait for the <strong>ISC</strong>‘s own guest house, I‘m sure it‘ll be perfect.<br />
Victoria E. G. (Spain)<br />
To be a participant of the <strong>XLAB</strong> International Science Camp was the wonderful experience<br />
for me. I was very pleasantly surprised by professors in the Xlab, they are great<br />
teachers and I learned from them a lot, not just the things that we needed to do according<br />
the plan but throughout the questions and their life experiences. I would recommend<br />
everyone to participate in the Xlab camp because that‘s a great way to get to<br />
know new people and to learn things that you can‘t learn in your own school.<br />
Ljubica M.(Serbia)<br />
For me, the <strong>XLAB</strong> has been the best experience of my life. It is not only a great chance<br />
to have your first real contact with science but also it‘s a way of meeting exceptional<br />
people with who you can build a strong friendship and share these unforgettable moments.<br />
Just say I‘m very grateful for having been given this opportunity and I hope<br />
<strong>XLAB</strong> will continue working for a long time so many more students can take a part in<br />
it and start loving science. Thanks for everything.<br />
Cristina M. H.(Spain)<br />
<strong>XLAB</strong> is a really amazing place to do science. I had a great experience in <strong>XLAB</strong>, which I<br />
will not forget for my whole life. I had good, international friends and I learned a lot in<br />
<strong>XLAB</strong>. I think <strong>XLAB</strong> is also important for world peace.<br />
Ayça Y. (Turkey)<br />
At the <strong>XLAB</strong> International Science Camp in Göttingen, I particularly profited from the<br />
course at the Institute for Astrophysics: We participated in the search for extrasolar<br />
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planets in close binary systems. This gave me a valuable impression of a real research<br />
project. Above all, it proved to me that there is nothing more exciting than learning<br />
more and more about the world around you everyday. Hence it is my greatest wish to<br />
study Physics.<br />
Sophie K. (Germany)<br />
It was such a great pleasure to be with friends from different cultures. Also, thanks a lot<br />
for many experiences in <strong>XLAB</strong>!<br />
Yu Mi W. Korea<br />
I just wanted to say one big thank you for great program and wonderful tourist tours<br />
(especially Harz mountain and Jewish memorial, it was really remarkable). Also, experience<br />
we had with the real-time scientists was unique for me and convinced me to<br />
endure&enjoy in further science commitment.<br />
Danica D. (Serbia)<br />
The amazing International Science Camps in <strong>XLAB</strong> make it possible for young people<br />
like us to experience real science and live in an international community. The theory<br />
and experiments in the courses are on a high level in a modern environment to ensure<br />
the quality of the lessons. Everything was well organized, we learned a lot and had fun<br />
at the same time! Thank you very much <strong>XLAB</strong> team!<br />
Laura W. (Germany)<br />
<strong>XLAB</strong> <strong>ISC</strong> was more, and definitely better, than what was advertised to me. The camp<br />
taught me, who came from a school in Singapore, or an entirely different cultural environment<br />
that stressed a lot on performance and details, how a science researcher really<br />
should be. Someone who is not stifled by details and able to communicate the bigger<br />
picture, someone who respects her peers in science, someone who understands how<br />
science is interdisciplinary. Someone who is daring enough to ask questions to help<br />
herself understand. All these were emphasized to me in this strikingly different place<br />
and made me realize how my education in science back at home was inadequate -such<br />
that een if the exact same courses were conducted in Singapore, it‘d feel so entirely<br />
different and do not any justice. Furthermore, the experience in a university town and<br />
the fact that Germany prioritized research contributed to the experience. The talks<br />
truly inspired me with such prestigious choices for speakers and the whole camp was<br />
suitably rigorous in its own way.<br />
Anabelle K. Singapore<br />
This <strong>XLAB</strong> International Science Camp allowed me to experience first-handedly what<br />
science really was through various experiments and in-depth discussions about the<br />
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esults and the theories behind. I had a refreshing time away from having to memorize<br />
and force information into my head for merely passing tests in schools.<br />
Do Il Y (Korea)<br />
Xlab has well-qualified professors and has modernized facilities. Moreover, since the<br />
lectures contain a lot of experiments, I easily understood difficult concepts. I enjoyed<br />
the camp because I learned many things. While learning, I felt that these courses are<br />
different from what we learn in school. It makes me think a lot and be creative. It was<br />
helpful when it comes to my decision of future careers. Also, it was a great honor to<br />
study with students from different countries. I was pleased to have chances to exchange<br />
thoughts with these students. After the camp, I felt like I am more open-minded. Plus,<br />
the scientific presentation, which we have to make based on what we have learned in<br />
the course, was the most memorable activity. I had never presented like this before.<br />
In overall, I highly think that xlab is a well-structured and superb camp. I hope I have<br />
chances to attend this camp again.<br />
Hae-Lim P. (Korea)<br />
For <strong>XLAB</strong>, I can easily say that I had my best summer there. I saw a whole new world<br />
of science, where I could actually experience the things that were written in books. I<br />
gained a new perspective towards science which also changed my future goals, after<br />
the camp I am 100% sure that I want science as a part of my life.<br />
Elif Naz K. (Turkey)<br />
It was wonderful to see how <strong>XLAB</strong> brought people of different backgrounds together,<br />
catalyzed sharing of cultures, and allowed firm friendships to be forged amongst<br />
participants from different countries. What I felt was even more wonderful was the<br />
realization that we (the other <strong>XLAB</strong> participants and I) had so much in common, that<br />
our commonalities became more significant than our differences. With the world fast<br />
becoming a “global village”, I feel that this lesson- that people of different countries<br />
are more similar than they are different despite their diverse ways of life- is one I would<br />
do well to remember, as humanity comes together to meet new challenges the world<br />
must unite to face.<br />
Benny C. (Singapore)<br />
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These camps are funded by