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Sanford Sports Concussion Program - Sanford Health

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What is a concussion<br />

A concussion is any alteration of mental status due<br />

to sudden and violent rocking of the brain inside of<br />

the skull caused by a traumatic blow to the head or<br />

upper body. <strong>Concussion</strong> symptoms, lasting various<br />

lengths of time, may include:<br />

n Headache<br />

n Nausea<br />

n Vomiting<br />

n Balance Problems<br />

n Dizziness<br />

n Fatigue<br />

n Trouble falling asleep<br />

n Sleeping more<br />

than usual<br />

n Sleeping less<br />

than usual<br />

n Drowsiness<br />

n Sensitivity to light<br />

n Sensitivity to noise<br />

n Irritability<br />

n Sadness<br />

n Nervousness<br />

n Feeling more<br />

emotional<br />

n Numbness or tingling<br />

n Feeling slowed down<br />

n Feeling mentally<br />

foggy<br />

n Difficulty<br />

concentrating<br />

n Difficulty<br />

remembering<br />

n Visual problems<br />

Symptoms are not always definite and the decision<br />

to allow an individual to return to activity is not<br />

always clear, contact a <strong>Sanford</strong> <strong>Sports</strong> Medicine<br />

Physician if any of these symptoms occur.<br />

<strong>Sports</strong> <strong>Concussion</strong><br />

<strong>Program</strong> Team:<br />

Verle Valentine, MD<br />

<strong>Sports</strong> Medicine Physician<br />

<strong>Sanford</strong> Clinic Orthopedics<br />

& <strong>Sports</strong> Medicine<br />

Tryg Odney, MA, ATC<br />

<strong>Sports</strong> Medicine Outreach Manager<br />

<strong>Sanford</strong> USD Medical Center<br />

Sarah Ronning, MA, ATC<br />

Clinical Athletic Trainer<br />

<strong>Sanford</strong> USD Medical Center<br />

For more information regarding the <strong>Sports</strong><br />

<strong>Concussion</strong> <strong>Program</strong> at <strong>Sanford</strong> Orthopedics<br />

& <strong>Sports</strong> Medicine, call (605) 328-2663.<br />

<strong>Sports</strong><br />

<strong>Concussion</strong><br />

<strong>Program</strong><br />

1210 W. 18th Street<br />

Sioux Falls, SD<br />

(605) 328-2663<br />

500-55400-0064 rev. 1/10


<strong>Sports</strong><br />

<strong>Concussion</strong><br />

<strong>Program</strong><br />

In the United States, the annual incidence of<br />

sports-related concussion is estimated at 1.6 to<br />

3.8 million. Estimates regarding the likelihood<br />

of an athlete in a contact sport experiencing a<br />

concussion may be as high as 19% per season.<br />

<strong>Sanford</strong> Orthopedics & <strong>Sports</strong> Medicine<br />

provides concussion management for any<br />

athlete, recreational athlete or non-athlete who<br />

participates in activities that may pose risk<br />

for concussion. The program includes:<br />

n thorough evaluation by a sports medicine<br />

physician with specialty training in the<br />

management of concussions.<br />

n computerized brain function testing<br />

(ImPACT © ) and clinical balance testing.<br />

n individualized management plan.<br />

The goal of this program is to provide comprehensive<br />

sport concussion management services through:<br />

Education<br />

n Information for athletes, parents, and<br />

coaches on concussion injuries.<br />

n Information on signs, symptoms and<br />

injury recognition, course of recovery,<br />

appropriate treatment and care, and<br />

integrating an athlete back to regular<br />

daily activities after a concussion.<br />

Baseline Testing with<br />

ImPACT ©<br />

n<br />

ImPACT Testing – this is a test<br />

which measures brain function.<br />

This test can be completed as a<br />

baseline or pre-injury test or as a post-injury<br />

test. By taking a baseline test, an individual<br />

can have post-injury test scores compared to<br />

their own pre-injury data. The post-injury test<br />

quickly provides a physician with objective<br />

information about the injury severity and can<br />

guide the physician with return to play decisions.<br />

Post Injury Care<br />

and Evalutation<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

Full clinical consultation and clinical evaluation.<br />

Post injury testing (ImPACT © and other<br />

measures as needed).<br />

Written report of findings and recommendations<br />

to the parent, primary care physician, coach and<br />

athletic trainer.<br />

Phone and in-person consultation on an as<br />

needed basis.<br />

Return to Play<br />

Guidance and Support<br />

n<br />

By providing a state-of-the-art, medically based<br />

program with guidelines that support timely and<br />

safe return to play, parents, physicians, school<br />

administrators, and athletic departments have<br />

a greater confidence in the decisions made.<br />

Most athletes who experience an initial<br />

concussion can recover completely as long<br />

as they are not returned to exertion or contact<br />

play too soon. An athlete whose injury is not<br />

managed properly and who returns to play too<br />

soon before the brain has had time to heal is at<br />

greater risk for further, more serious injury.<br />

toLife.<br />

TM<br />

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