WNST OF' HTTGI,A NN JOURNAL

Z4-SEF-2OO
t_E i 4f
Sc
WNST OF' HTTGI,A NN JOURNAL
dt
SGIENSI] ANU LNTERATI,RS.
-_-J-___
N-o. Y. JAIIIJARY, 1998. Vou f.
-
-
PART I I.-LIIIEII.ATIJBE.
-.a
ESSAY TDTTARDS A GRAMMAR OT TTTN RERFER 1,1HGUAGE.
tT J. p. trltr7lllf.
Ir rtfrnpting to redcrn ttrr pnuir Erfo it or ttird rmbcr, to give
louc rcount ef thr Fc$er leorurler !G bere to conttnd ;ith ttaay diftl'
trrltirr. lf lt *rr pocrihlc frum trclvt ubrp(tn of $a Lrhc* (onr nlt
fosnoc of Inforortim), ta !'ry tln*l sll tbc dcteih of r !"rlclrtictl ryrter 1
1ct rc rhould brnlfy crpcct to Seia rttlntklo. Na r ill oor end bc lt.
triucd, urlar F ciD rct sonrtbiry befott tho lctdtr, r'hich in eurhh
hinr to forn Floo ird@"Dt for iinseif ou tbc urttw h btnd,
a Jifiolty dro sds:s ir tbc tcphyw"nt of Furtpuu *rrttcrr. T!.
Fcrtt. ;mluqfo trrr serrly tbr Anlic * Rrrirr letrcrr. It ir rtGtsrrrri
lbr olr Fclctrt obicct to ilbitft thcr. iE r ftrm !#filt htcfligrble to our
rcrdar : rnd rfrlr curidaiBg th nrieou objectionr rrind hl tlt Fi"rr
rgaiwt otler dc"iccs it ue-ilcd bat to brw Fasosrs to rhc Grt"t upirrhr*
Attcsti'o! tbeu nmt bc paid to ttc fulhiliry ryt6r cf o63rsrtr :
d is rr ir GreL--r. Erglirh rl it rha
O
ti rn fliq7.
tcriy r pl in lrhilr lltqb*a
X elwrt rr ia Grck, banf I lt-rrilf lbrrir; l.
s h ffirgtcr rtill, rr lr Sprt$ r bcirf * rcu;'trrt firum
g h r d'cp mondaf l, Satraod rr tbo t$tt of tt{ trnrrra
d
, it rr ia Frett.
c is rt Erqlirh r*.
r ir Hcbrvrv E, r hFl plttrl r.
a h Hebrurr I, r nouthin* r.
r F-rtrth fur Til&f#c: lfS. ;r lxtrr Fai*trr,"rsfm T7. ffapfn fr
3L lrac' A Lor*ilrr i E trd. ilt b $+ti** Fbllt f,rhrdryo tr t rna6*rc-
The shrrtlrta ir :bict tbir ir frl-ptcd, ll t\rr or Ar \fc*rrr ltrabr, lGhe r rnFi
rli*ht nodifietloa of t',t rlFe.bs of *r Iurlt'-
lrO.5,-\tq'f. f. tr

4-sEF-2|-t-r-'7 1- B | 47
Scrr=
TG flrf, ituldt s Otr;l;r'' af tlc Beficr f,r16taqr-.
TfrG trrbr brur tro tiltGrt fio Grch of rhe tro hrt I bat h thir rcrprt
tbs nofbar reernf to 4'rrc lfora ;itt thc Hrh'er.
Ttc httcr t ro brvc doptcd fi,om tbo Anbie, rr ttrre lr m EamFrn
rubstitrtc, lt dtotcr ra cqilrrtie j"* of thc tvrirs, wt rnlitr tb* rhich
r *trttctitg pGt$or often prcfires to Lir vorrtl ron'!dr,
!t rumriar to ctpF"rr tbc Erylirh j rnd tcfi, rhiet lna rcrlly donhle
tetterr. Sircr indecd tbs chrrret*r rrc ringh in tht farci;n rlpbrbct, it
wonld crtliuly bc bctter to lrrre pomlirr arhetitstcr 3 nd rc rborld prcfcrErnd
A, each ritb tt\D doil rborc, rr Eg5ptiea Oilrl rrd ti.f rn br
thr Bdoriim rouodcd bjinl ud Tbl,cf, At prcmt, borl-icr, rt rbrll
ulc 4r lnd ra, rmh cooroilrst beviag itr on
Conectning rorrcls, it ir Grf,fh to r.y thrt tbr,f rr t.r br nadrd u ir
Italirn, rrod tirrt thc rccrt (') inrlicltet ttrir froburf*ic. f r tir+ rrntie
rotatiql therc ir I de6cLmv of rhtrt tmrlr'
lrc tsrtld hy rtmrdr ir d;rlbtr leuar (r iE ragrllttl,
;hich rppct ;tm:alli b bc cnphoric. ll'1pot tt: Arrbic rip of re -
dupliotioa ir plrud ot€f r rolar icft t, rftrr th" rr+irle .Dl, tr lrw
cnittcd it I brt l}ctr tlrt tn;rtrtr 1q6r b Lilc rrd $+. ila.l- of ;titio;
by ncrc €rrrtr (rbicl ir nry rurtoa), tbl pmlnrirri+r rbi+t L
iarfrcrtcl, Lrr bclr crprued h oa cbe'rtrrr.
Ttc rr.ointa t, C, rr in H"brrr. e b nfftc, rrfrr rGtq'Tfrrim I u
tbrt t, 06, rtt ehrngd to J,l,lt. Alr dt i{rrF miirrnrty t{ bcm rf,
n E;nlfir fnr rqf'r*fir 5 Estrlg,*f for fraryra, tf- Trr futitr"ln rrf
vtrdr rad emss:rrc'*r is rtartrt*d mrrly r ir *rl llb.ritiF IsF.fGt
Yct tbla e*rrarnretr lrc rmrtircr f*r'l to|rttrt In tb. dddh o{ r rrnf "
Ttn folhrir* mmoorrtr rn utrciadlT arfrprrl : J rd tc 1 | r*d ; g
{ uCri i*oil ql Trrd!t rrdlr ;rdrtlrddl tdf iare..
tincr rr crtrot tcll rbrt rlb-tril le r*in Fv Fil*hh r*rrr o{ tlr
P!Fn.
r.l'e prffil te rlthir $r lfl"f,f Frilirr, r tt h *rcf h tb tnrhrfl
of Chrptor X L
ll,) .rfi#l;rf ;crll *s:Ih r1n1lrffr, *|fl{ *tl, mq*r
Ar-rbcl h Frrld t r dc, ;tril L. fd;{ 'fit-tor
ftfr qau+rf |}r.r t i t l*il, rfrr{r{ rrrrg, rf lcf
tin crr ftta,lir-dru.;plrrr r fltr lrlr{, lr-trfl frll-} re }rul, rf
bl*r ttla fryi c*lf.fritaarbt
Jr-h; elm bb*dirrp|lr-
{} fr**c, }|r*lrrffu fdrtrl;rr dilnr .. d .F}*+
I;rr.arr,d-e+*bia I *k
lFFrrr Fp.*r-h'Ll* r rr F*rtct.
tFrrlr fr*l r.ditc*at: ;ddc,rr rl#** trf ' {F rrarpr
lrt'b+f*m ite'rrln hr:'fr ' lt'. *- rL- B.'..- - - - ' ''

Z4-SEF-ZOO7
t-E i 4E
Sc
Etny tuar& r firmrr a./rl. Jlfi*.lr Lqqc, r63
trr6r i,trrrt ,It-v ',ras;Ir ({i tllftgr,r rryc,}r c*rq i e+Io'f
of'or rnffieitot (l) girc-ur to-drv. Forgivo-ur rin of-ur I hgiol

4-IiEF-2t.U.]
.I E
,, 49
t0{ Errrlg to**dt e {*wsnlr, of il; Bct{rr Jrlrlp*e
Sr:re
I
lI
" God,- aad to bc contosd to God end (ftrht. Thil IGDE of thc rwd ir
uot flcbrer, but -l^rahie.
d g.lo t6rs.*1{yry, ur i ponoun prefix , ha, 1etl. of ths rerb
fia rrc fouud,
E*dy,l uy i Er'on'nrthryrpato , Eqhi, nyfng.
It ir prnbrbly r eonpouud I of .Er or rl", in ; rod Jr., ily : rnd it is
brrdiy dirtinguirhablc frorn Seb to trol.
ct tr r r d /, prosenur, pn;crrf,aur. R61, Udl. Poruibly, bowcvr,
./nncfil h El-rtril, tlre rct of pnyG.
I t le + hr bcctorcd (L ), pointd rirl ttc fiqrr, gtoprr. trr'gfiL
() llt l.t altt ot trfrprth, trfrrSrd;slrl,'lrforr*muct tr, if. lt*.g
ir nced for If (ir. 3), ThG rte.ncnt ffL (fo*d eha in d&. rhtrc r JLi.
wbo, rliul) r".rnr to be Antric.
oe gtslltn,rtillrruliiunetivc, Iihc E*dh rborl b*tr fi*rl b.
diertcr Euod Pct. Pl. 8o rre 6nd onApeilf :nu rhdl crll l r;tte*2g;,
yt Ert bclrold 1 en$Hdm, d', rot bcfir (trl.
1Jlitlsr, llrt b*oil, rhrll bteoac. Isr. if rcJtrc or D+n";y,
rerdarrya rntt rurdoqu. Tt rut fu {t*J, tr frrd rf. - Hrry t*t
bc cbill in r !ug :" irlnr. ." Hb FfficFtf
pnt tht tfr7 rg,lr
|rlrt bin to ttG lard :" rtrlritrlt. I Thct b.ilil ]ir tbrt tbt,.rqfr "+
co;ith bhr rmonlinq to tbt csrtor c rh hr : ' *rarr* Tto ptr
rE ir rrbr. irdtcur th H*ffi fntrr (* *.r dl ir), h rt,r tbird p.
tr*tc. vD. rld cf rtc drird pcr. pL il r.m hi rho rtorfcr E+rerll.I
thil pc*r;d tr rurr1 t|rict ;ill h rthrd lcrrrdtrr.
f t s I l, rrnr o{ tLe t-*$r Fwr Arrble.
JVr t t a e r 0, cpitbct ol tlc Si*r rt,f of thr
Fmfrdilf IT* t/ fed. l.&rrrFy. lr h
1Ta*:,Q, lrTarrr, fr L!1, .' tbrt tch t}irf h ag.rtrtril
by laffet*lO I rbcrh.rc tltrdQ.
.r alstst f* .tlhttra rht trt g .'tfu* ItLtF*rrrf farr,
*d cftn oohrrl r nrt*l'fiinc
/EsoL, trf rr.o. frc Ne,d.
(31.frrflGExly.-l,.r,dl
Ith7, Fr. F . ht Fr ff &ru.r
.fitrlri. ra
I os"r t nF tlltt }; llr{';cu, rd ur ;rr il*h b q }r k lir"+il
tnmhtar ua*;r{r6sl |a
I; f I t.*JF*., 3{ll I l, {it pr.} r* fl rtc -*r b fi**
tiurti*c{r rt Dnal fl*tcr, frm,fbll, g.iilf "b. rtfi{" }:la h rhr ta*d
tn I'f**
tl t t t, I l.-tlt, fttr+dlT fr, ev r rd irri t[r;- $ssi. ]ril.' rlr
gllmtir

Z4-SEF-2OO7
t-E:EO
sr:
folqf torru'r r rftsrrr. sf the B*lnr l.ttslrtf3. IG5
rt t J , d c.*olicerre, in Arabie, !iy,;d usrnt .r cllr.cctlr* {rurplur,t
&c. not " rin.f" bot ttre Ftehrurr mot itr.r30 ain bolJlg," gircn rlc Berber
notion.
d 1 I a y,-tlgla ofbn irtroduces the rpoddr of r rrntcnrr, rod lr
prefitgt to tufrx proooors. It uav r.rmerimrf bc tnnrht{d, gelol4 rad
tooetitrel |'o. As n ''erh, it meens Trrtr, or R.-.turo.
d ric e !".*Conprru
first pcn pL of thc eutfrnctiyo or futsre.-rlt w,, .ico rrldcr, r.brt
rhal! wc do l
o s t T .n r.t c c r.--or, prcfixed, No, NrrL iyr s* fr, i!. 7.rffi,
,y'.rlnsshl (;rtrtve). Ttrr prefir ess; nalct thr
cGtcr.--Thc co$rloorr,d .lrr,lcerr &ernJ .r brin;, hrin; f1." Ttir ir ,E
imitrtion of Anbic grraarer rt ir prowJ b: br lest rbrt rbe prpodriet
ir found a-flfr. tho wrb iu rlrir rrrc rtrFlr : rr, (tfri t**a*ar, rcrcrrat
in lorninc. tlrrt ir. feccrrnt rminr borsiDca. lrdocd, r Goinpcor{e.l rith
I filot ordinerily prodnrre$ r tnmiiiw vfrt, rr rill h bfferftrr 1cq$.
Ar r drlFeslt rpcei;cr of Lsle's cty'lrr *r mbfrda ibt fr'r $"F];r y ith
r{rieb hc iltrtrlec€ hir bi.lrtrt I rsd to cv*taia t}r lTu4rrrr ;6{Fr ffir
prrtlyr aot trrndatiol ir into I rtin.
(l) i{cttah}a r/'ts rJrclt: s.EH. $l.dFrr -# .frlr*
fupcrce|ilfo ptrriui rrc1*rnt rrrrt c{cr rb}*r
Nr.+rry. () i)fu| lr.ir hrhd, ral itls *Errd
tult intcrrar. Prrt F.fftr *ot*r, qn rTrrt lb biti{i
,t;eu, ttts* #clr ;sfJlir. (I) /trri7 rrlrl ent * plerlfr
vid€nrt, niairtrvnt ltrbct'. yili c;o qrfiFe, ,tfr{r.ri
ill* *fi.fd**y r.tr*yrllll_ *lrf ffi"{ ;l3}Ar*tr
fui tetoor ol*ir rb inlrb mrutrtt Ol rcef *.r*rr
yor*, i T"iryiil't la/fftir ({} }ifu, rl}*ri irrJnn /nFb,
CH, O Thcr.phih bor;l il:ll ft.r' -rrdlr rilry. d,
rrri clr,lladrct.
qcod tibi netro. OIot rrlT elur t6 rb (lrwt-)
The c'or.qtrtetior ;n, ,#,tt'r';t fir ttc p!#"+tTt rl*r*t*1, h rl .lnHrr-
.l lropi ,.,!4ct rrrlof 61r ttoc, / lFr. f*lwl
Ttc trd tltta_ ffirrr prrtty ofi;r | ila rr lrr s !o +lrFrilrJ h ffi1,
ltr lrc*nir . lr ir rd,rrrt tn paidn rrr* rr tfb {h ru} u lr*hi'l i
nd ir prubrhly oorrrrc+td h Avrchfr dtl I::* Brt *w rrisn.'t R lf
retiar:r I trhliYG.
Tt,ir prtryc dr rrtl rlar tht r*rlrr I
TtlG *ll^fid FGr. ritr. u+rtntlq h p.
lttt frr* pll. ptt. t;,rurrr*+iF rr ;t g iv.
It€ ttiFd f*,il, pl. i* rr.
' lltsl* GrE e bp r arhyrt* fir Ccirl" lltr {tnkruer h GaI,T tr*
&S f,rrf, t*:.
d rkq

4-SEF-7,OO
:l-E:51-
tf6 .Frrqt tsr,erds a (ltctrr,ar of lih .8s; b L.r.qry:e.
Scre
I I
In fut, tbr r fiurt raBE! to Indierto plunlity, alika in vcrbr, Dounr, et
proiloon$ N"y, in rorao csas rr rf,Gril to bG l firtcsliac pluirl, r*d rrt
t fernf nino plural.
'fhur
ia Luko ir. 26, 97, Oj rlcrl ir trprer'rc,.d hy
tlttag+n:J. whcn rpceking cf the *idolrt 1 nd lry iwalan, wrrurr rF.Fkinf
rf tha bperr 3 ttrrugh -rh ir follow;d by ths rruc roond.
But herc wc umt rtop, for fmr of nisl.red.q tbe reedca Thc r*rth ir,
thrt tho hve of concord (rr rr ricrv eoneord) arc tr pctirrisorll rio.
lata! by ^l,sietic urd Africtn larym;c, thrt it ir b'rdly ptritrle to lrnorv
w!:at ic feminiuc, whrt nrrn-uline, *lirt riuplrr, lud rhat ptrlt l.
For nottnr tb:rc h no eoopler q*rr of dtckndofit. T\"" lrr! lodoubtedly
cara, fo-nrd bt . prcfirt rtrd tbcrr prufcr mruiaerllt pnrlify
the nllahifieatirn of tbr noua, er in Hrbnr. Tk crrcr lil rr f,6|f6; .-
fldhlrt,lord flott .tllr, ftthcf, crt+rcr
el f,c06i, I
tha Lord,0r, of tbe Es fA,f. {fut ^Fr ltlrl, of tbr
cr EoJ.hi, S l,qd fsthcr
Il fralhi, I *,n fnt
lllrc, to tlG htt'cr
lmcbi, ! '- P l*lq thc httlGr (rurt.)
EE ''E' I e,od (m)
Ar raf ii, !
TbG prtfu.h Es ct ttt, hi.* irnrtkFrrili:r, serrr tr{ to b" *f;h
rrc", with prrrycrr Anbic ruilfr ; brt ir rtr Liltr hr Arrtrie xticf s El
ru6ccr, rrd tbc ;ord ir to bG w4d h crrilK{ial rill rtrt tr+.
eediry. SoDr fcr t@rn brt r u.urtrrlut f*u I ! 3f6d L-!ffi r nilEr
g{oooL {aheerr;A: ttilt thc guitirr b erpttrrad }r .{. hrt+t. rrri
Arrbiclr'rr-+{r Gh, brt Frc Scab.r rordrl tbrt it b *l * rW br{il
urtt rltth t tbrt it ir fir bcfun rrrtr t;i6l* thb F, ll, L i rd
tbrt it ir gnrntir b*furu fl, T, S, C, th* fi E rilri r tL,c .rradil rirt
nrq thrt rll r.t fifhonk rrilrtitu cf Ff. Yct !{ tr$6r.c r rr,rad Grr
brro rO sseh exSrnthr; I ^8rrr, * !tf, F-1" r{ tld g ,,{rar*r
rrn|'rfi, L€rd tlf tba flffir i I, r. T*nn* I d*rrG .{ry, r'ift sr
bb brothct l fron itat b'Fabrt.
lshrt rc Lrtc cdlcd thr mrtl+r, ir ttr s*rrliil d frf{rr t*}.1
rhra of ll'trtra Fulrtrrr:
prd I rtdcrt ror*i.ft* be lklr*f. tf )e npat+d
to frnd r coir.eidctr.f. fu ftt, tbr ririlrrity bct of *ild r-{ c'{ Im,it,
bctrum Jtl or 'lt rd thc Hcf'rrr; tl||, h Frh r trrnd bG *rridrtulfs,
-fnt, trrh sf tt(d lt rqtinLnl tt tbl' pcpadtirn wi$: frr,' JoilFf
rert sitL '!lrry, oi tlstdHil: rsd |f!t, crh ir'#rtrrtrr ttf ffi{IrrtrFr
Gr;a Tlrir $fittttirc fGcrrn priruiprlty crplo+*t, { l) ia Fil hfn'^irf
propo*tiool, u lhc prcdi,rrra I {} rrrt ttt hglrt of trt lrilFt *t*'rrb sr
in rpprcitirn ;f-rrhfibw th;v rlfu |r dift+ct mt*e*r cr ect , { 3l to
giil rro$brrir.
r Pr'.cr k l!. ff,.,ThG l*rr|"r {-tt*{*,'* It rr*f.t6 ft ffot d l#+r. rf**
rr#g*1 rtr*ilv rlE p t' Chil+* tlrc l#.r1," G1' r. I t of drrr :.rrc t*;r|r" rb+;st
Tte .trti* irliqn rhe *'s tr:s[rr] cf thh on*+hlha, u1;l]n; tg'+ rerg11a1tq 1l; 151
.,f ^. -*r'.f,1.' . -

24
Scr
Enag Conatlc a &twncr qf tb Fsttcr Lrr4rrru.
r67
Sinee in BS, rr in mrtry nrdo laugragw, (indccrl in rhe TnrH.t,)
thfic b no eonJurtion Ard, it rr nrtursl to uro tVitb, to ruppty tbo rraL
h romo cilcf, it b hrrd to Lnow rhtbor JID ncant ..;ith," or indicrteg
lppritiot. firlt it rryr of Zaebrrier, Lole i. 6{.-
IIda yfr'er cg-0irant*s, ef gil*tt.
Op"o.d bir.nouth at-it+inrtrnt, rritl hir-tonguc.
lr: eppctition rgrlr, tbur: (L 3:) trfarljar Dalilu', e8 0Adrr I the Ecet of
flnYirl, bir frtber.
Firrally, ia rottc ergef cE recar eonfonrdcd with r pnitive 1 i. 68 :-
.lct^tilit el-Eeiti cJ fitidtl.
Btcrted (it) thG lr,rd CrrI q/Irracl.
etli rtfitrrf Good, iu the ridctt lrrrut (rr lu ri. l1,ctgat rI tlli, thc
ffod n:er) urd hryro.e, llrl,py. llterred. TtG A prcfrrrd ro ct grrf rndieetct
thc rvord tt be t prdieetc 3 tlo find 0 ir, by rll rnalogv, r fernirrioc
terruinntion, phicb Elirebcth rigfrtly rppliai to Mrry, (i. lI,\rnd rhich ir
rt rigbtly onittcd rtren Lslc eallr lte.ry.hilar cteellnl. Thir I ir elp
ositterl in thr grrlenl rddre*er of vi. 1, i. Probrblf Cifr6 h here ra
rbrtrsct Dolr, Blgrredncs&
Pruribly rE illril)l Ery t'G ;dsrpr"td ryJ lvceln, bril the rarrc rrquircd
ir ttrrt of r mcrc genitiru, ffo .6'Gra tort En-lr, Of thr.n.
Tlre Eerbtn rpp€rf frr*ly to rsc the d;rnlrr of !ffiFl rtr+rnr tln rtnrc
rrcquircr r plonl , er Yioaf qgEcrdirtr rnl cr rrbc, f,r. rrr cr srbilos.
Bnt hc rErlar $ural h in e.--
I;sglrr.rrlil. lHfrtvrrr'rrFl.
. .816c, frtler I .8ifn, fatircn.
' Lr, d.y t thtt+ d"y..
Oli, [crrt i 0la*q herrir,
tlygtw, ilettlr i igyt*zr, rrtilrt!.
Mct o ttc feuinlnu plurr.h, tbat re brt'a rcurrtcd, crd h fo, dropning
tbcir 6orl d, rirebb rorlr srdisrrily frlr tbeir .tnbic ptnnlr ; a".f probably
;Erny Rcrtcr rioruf here irragul*r plorelr. lt ritl b cbrcrrcd tbet
noont beginning with r rord rrperrdd l1', nl.r'rort d lititw. $ooerir6i,r
rfso thuc hctirrniag rith a c,tnlonrnt i rt Xas, ss lfis*lv,n, l bolr t
rrd ft', iuiriel, fnr tht rfrtirt.
Wr nrt rcx pro+nu,ed to exhibit tber iuporteat prrt of r hqrrrt, thc
pcrrwtrl rod athcr trrstrntrr.
Itrclra i' .lyi Se, dc14
rrjyfr t I i Jv rr r atafilr.
rllo:-zr6dgout lv a&w*{
:dl\rCtCl:el+.'ru,ra-

4 l-E i52
Scre
tG8
.fr*j Jr,s,stdt o f}rrn ai of tlt
Bn6n f,'rrr;ry4fi'v.
.Urlll, I
K*atci, thou lfcttc, bc ; Nanrt, rhc
Erlsrof nrr Entfr, of thcc Esfi, of hirn, of bcr
fncfrli, to m f h$ctci, to ttct f*ua, to hinr 1 I:actall. to hor
.['}r.lli, l, lc JBDfurctai, thca, &c. Eirstta, hiri, &e.
fr P dYt, I rrrtrr"* p tf r' 1
lqr, i i, i, f '" IA,C,_It, t,
ox'ra'e'
l1frrg.1
" r:*,
! [r.t.I ir, It, t, ti, I
iyh, J
.lfclai ru .f,aui, yc
Its;ay, of ur -FaJstt, of you
fnhri, to ut lha;ri, to ycu
.f,reiri, u$, &c. .L')rloapi, yonr, &e.
li, tlvrt, I rr. 1 Kott, fren,
fftyr* iT;i, f t" '' lVes, 'l;,
)
.ilhmi, Kmd,
im|
)
T'!rc f:rgrntnr of tbc prorounr rru qnfirctl, prrftrctl" rnd infirtd t rhii'Ir
r$GGf bsttcr rrth Coptic, tbrn;ith thc $hcmitic hryrrrra. .9o*r wrbr
trbe dosble prefirer or ruftrcr, ThG! '-
t{fniy'dl'd.'
llatro tiiri id.
lVo0ri, tlrcy
Errcl.. .&'rl.nt, [f. ]] of tbctl
Iatrtsi, to ther.r
"83re0ri, them, &e.
tlttas, Iflts, O,t n,l
I tr''t ff];'H;, (r. \] trr'r
JtFphrf crrrd-.redrra r
Efl{ti vobir rd f*iuat.
For thc nrrr t prrt atso, .lyi, .4g*7, tlgxl, rfllott, ilrd, i, Olhi rrt
uscd er prtfixar, oihtrr u ruftrcf or i:trsr. f Lro i it uced rftcr r ptcpritiol
, b rftcr r rrbdrttiw. ODG only do *r tttFn to fird I rr r
cefir, frr lty. Othcr renrrh rfutrt br ilr& of ttt nta hlrrl.-lJ
rpp€rrlr ebrnctcri.tic o plunlity, thtrt3lr in Xzi*t, tls, it hr chu;td
ioto .fL &nctiscr ld strodr lrir Hs rftcr r wrL lr J cqrtollc
JYaffflc, E0,8cl, taen tc be tbc nore pirtire ffiEn, *htrct rlr r!+
duccd h\tct, Ee or .Fr" ,9m ot .$Gt Io hilated pooitioor F rho Srd
irw, (bin), dyy*tt (thcu), 'tWui irc!, 'Jryux1 (u), isa**l
ltosc). Arr thcro bororaf frot Anticr;bercia igyt Ir I ruG trl.
chrurn f,n nfFr PrtDoosllfr lt H*nr nH I
I\rrrr ronctincr bteoilGr r ronjt*etirr, Ttrt, Fccema rtt: rllrr fit{
dernourtntiwt {ltqtry'. cefui-ci, |/4irnl, crlrd-li I tbc }rttct of rl:kt ir r
lfttle di$eult of r*ptanrtim, Frd, t{rctt h lTcyai, tud rtliectiw, iSyi,
f,oiloriq itr non 3 f. Oayyi; doclitrbh elm in r:nGL Ncrt, thalt ir
'fhc
Flremriror I{\*t; brt uticctin,tis;i, lasi, f. Omi ehri. ft}ffir
Wogatni, zy'yasi, Ort*rti, 9eyyfui, rrc dr foctd. If rc rnistrtc roq
rll o{ tbcsc d -'msrrrtntivtr try hc utlrt rr of crtbc tiober.
Bgt y',nni eld itr dsrivrtircr bnt relrlosr orpfisr r F$rc deras,rtrrtiw.
Thoy rre intcrromtiisr or relEtiva, or cnubi;c rulrtir-t rnd itt rntecedpnt'
fiur tlnwa ini llr'|a;c P rreru lf,Ifiul ltrhat ] Whrt rort ] t4'bocrtrr
I ,1IcY llto trar;s fb llr. |'re*'-

24-SEF-ZOO
l-E:S3
srl
Elrrly rcrrr* r Grcrnre af ilc J*ba l*swcga,
urinl''rrr. Thrir emstmctloo h sftrt ar thrt o1 '!{!$ iu Hcbrer r i&ririlf
crr'r y1lr|t guitquir ei, for, cnieunquc, Bnt f6m6ogert of rll it rlo
falhrinr urr:*
Fogaa| dsdssir*;/ytr, ii qni, ur qnru
NWa, Gorurr quir-qne
Ifir, ih qui,-qun
E\uaye;rt, Ligyor, cor Qri, er que i
r60
ttict, ar frr rr nt brvt oirerwd, DrE rurtrid to the plural Durober.
I,|rtly, tbc Arehh llnl'sl (tbat) appcrnl in Berber, nndcr the forrrr
ftf I of *hieh rcDrc ila brro foirHd severaf clerr eregr. yet gcncrally
tbi; rlro hrr trceourc l rdative i ffil,ah, ll.ar, rho, which; luidc,t, to hin
rbo, to tbm ;bo; &e. Thc clencat fi'c cnterr rrriosr Berbcr rclativeu 3
rr .Enic, rlrerc (o$, ro!) 1 Ffiela (8t dr:r); &e. QErcre;ri alm spperr
rr I reledre, memioglv in the genitiyc, rt or;trr,
After rcr.ing tbc forur talen by tolo! ead lrtrloounr, tbr rnder urry
hevc $tirfrction in iarpceting thc folkrwiog rpcioctr of riapfo kq'icr1
proposi1i66s.-
f. t5, Ntttt ,hili ie-nrgrrlrr cmO *E"h.
He shrll lro ufhty bcforo thc nighry ma
i. 19. ^fSralli dq}.Dji6rl/i, i6c/lds; :ggrlt frtClL
Ar for nc, I (rn! G$riel, ;trndiug bciorG fu.
iil. tt. fu rfit al-rartr r;l+i-llad1.
lVliether rerc hG tbc lftrrirh.
iv, 3. tfaiay4'alfir &c;;lr ;r-frc86J.
If thou bc lon of flod.
iv. E, AiIft cl'rauyyi qf8-ffirlir qt-frisoft
h uot thir (tf'c) aot of Jorspb l
ThG double af in ttese ewl ig wortly of mtb.
ThG tcnicr of the wrbr n!!t rcxt ftgrg! rf : rd krt rtc vrtl t;
]416,-
I
I llld, crrt ir f tl\ytn iuil. r+it, rit rtrt
I aaua. erat cr I initb,"rir
i eauv, lrrf 11
.l;;t*y, sno
I
t Atliy, rc:u 1 Zri-i;", ctttt
"
| ,r,
^ |
I lila, enut I
tltttltcrr, edtir
I eaila:, errtic l-/rnallr, ctinut.
I llattq GRrrur.
L
rllFrltttn r16 la}r, trlt,fhlt. ffrthilcrkb r nr*'rr bf l, to n'ffi ttr
*rmd to y, tl-a mrpcrt .ilrtaafu roaeri::er fnr dit'ar; rd cry chrpss.
men *bout thrt orrl. The modern Arebf trt f Lb " rhlrh i" c( rhlch tl'r Srr**.lr
Plmr.l r+'trr!,| bt 2.tffal.

4 _,SEP _ Z OO tE:54
Scr'e
r70
E*n1 tauaric a (}a;,n €rr af 'fu llerfier La*greg'e.
For .r{dvili, we srw ebo';c rba rwctrpete'f forno o}it (io r ruhjnnctive
lcnra); hnt I'nLc i. {5, rve rcaC cl;rro}adl (therr tl,all bc r eornpletior.),
for alil ;ahahl
dttili might teeot lo be ferrrigine. ret i[ ir ured tt ftrts.frrlinc. Parhrpt
ro forot, tlEvili rnC -{.\Aiii, htt'e merged in onr; wlric*r ir tho n!'+rnrlq
rlre*lby dittinetinns 1rf gcp,l, r v;nisir, in eo:!rcc of time.
For the initin! !, (as is ll!u,) we sometincs nnrl Y; rr'rl thr pref;r ir no
dooht fron* Aral'ie. In the Showirh langrrre, whish ir rkin to the Etrb*,
Iilait rcpcrteC fot * lt wsr,'' rnd illt fur " tt is." Perhrpo tllia, illa,
ere eontr:reteti fnom .4fii,i, irlyifin. for rt finr! Orall,r, " it will rrot tlc."
Yet whet ittda, illtil, metns, trie crrrnot lreertaiu,
'Ihnt erf, int, rr.t, rpFesr r! ternrineticnr of the thlrd fcrrron plnnl,
rrtf 6tr*:"J in rror th;ff| nnrnher. el r coincidenre rith thc lndc.Enropearr
errd Celtie Inngunqes. if in eertsinlv qtrihing, !f it he act'i.J.or.1. ilut br
it ob-.errcd, ettr ,nornetimrr is deetltivG, the r heins e prcnour rr"fFr. i rr,
rafrd*3 (they followcd Licr) | Etlrrr-l (tlrey cailed hiro,l. $r"netinet,
r9ein, grt ir tlre feninins cf ru rdjestivc cnriing i" rrr I lt, f:oo alntgrcr
(menn great) , Korrtii (long), wo bsrc:-
.ftfudln Comaqr*rt ;
tiore(s) nteny i
llcdd* telr'r,last 5
iinc l-q I
fonsr rnel,-4nu! to 8an#;i, ec'1eirg, &c. lfcrccrcr, il rc :alstake Di*,
thir ferni*ine sing"ui*r r.f the edjectivc fonm e{rncord rith nool! plura!. if
it cannot ciailo to be conaidcnd .g eu rcual fcnininc ploral. Bot, aflar
reruordng all Errch ees!, therc remein nrrrue:usr elarr rad lneq'riroer!
inrtenees of rt a;rd nd, aG tlre nrero tbird p"nroo plural. .!*rtnd !t*C rr
(tht'y tool info-rn*tion) , OIi;t (thcv wen np), Lbqrd irlrty erb:e) , Aqlnd
(tny rctonoedl. Ther* indee..l, ald otlrerr, sh,]rr r tendeocy to tate r
finrl 4 ra if egr)truc'rtrdv. Por ra hava 9;!i4 (tbc went uy), Yqsad (be
crmc), &c. Bn thig is not alwayt tho stc, witb vcrbc whieL gr"e thc
termiaation 67t't,
.lhra* i6.ynt elh-dsrtsi i tlii. 20.
$tanu, volunt te yitieaut.
Hltc rrG fhrue p1[rr, nnt ono of wlii*h we bevc n*t with d final. Yet
this rf wc rrG ohliqed to lervs rmexrleined i il F'e find l88'e$ sueh r!,
Ibta-ar-ad el-nalL, ttrtpcrr€d t{r him tha en6el." lbAr' aod .F{afA erc
Artbic : re tbe Ferber cufh.
tr Ea! ho well to crbibrt tba tino tro tanrer i,r Gre, to rte'r the d
fral.
,, Yond, he cam:
eond, rhe crm*
. Sosirdd
l. {ttiyad
.o Atya4 be rrry lkc. ccilc
be mnp*
2, .4ltae(r
| - rl d&:u.i*

7,4-SEF-2DOf
l-E:55
Sc
Enry towarrb a ffnrwnar qf the F+rb.. r,,r,gregd.
.1. Osand
3. tltEowrra.
2. qo,;arnd x
tl'ldann
t. J\rots;.g
In lrnp.-rrFsd, brinq re.
,o 4lle there recr$B bnt onc rariiee!, L; in Orr, Oli, Eni (or F{cni), one
ot lwo prrn to bc Celecrire orrly fficarinn"lly, af in the $henritic root6,
Triliterel ruotg, horcver, ire treqoenr in Berber, and r!l Arehie roorf te
rcedilv eonjugrted by Be'rber rtler; eyon thosc whrh trelong to the dcrived
formr iu Arabie. Thc, Iil oI the Xtl: forn hercme..t /.r0 in Berher.
Irau'Pfc of e triradic'rl : (from Arabic. Xadnnrcoloit, rerviit.)
3. lrtan, hc di:t J. Aii*Ern, ho rrrly &e. do
Oerlall, rhe did
he dces
3. Qdttdner
2. ,ttmrinrart
l. .Xrinay
L .r{0ta6rfra I
3. Xdtmat
:t. .d0ff$r:ars
2, Qatigf',ru'm
2, Ailteinan
i. Natlsm
l. t{nn;riar;
ln thc rceuiltive, the I abaolntcly ncrcr clianqtr into d,8, or t; but in
th: prcrent ttnw r{6 it pcrpeturlly tcftring euphooic changer intc Ae ,
./ldt., dtc, dr r. and often prcrents forms so like rbc Vth of the A r..irc,
(riebret Hithpafihel,l u to Eog8tnt thrt it ir copied tbenec.
Alothcr tenre ie fornrd, of otronger foturitv, indeed cquivalcnt to tirc
Hnglirh, ([ rrrrl dor) or, (t da, to do,) by prefixiog Ara to thc verb. They
litcrira prodrrce the same tenre, l".v mrnbining ie rrat, &c. wit!r tlre ft,ture
of the verl! i rt rhough in lretin c"-:at rcriet wero ugcd for etat tftstvrst.
Thir elro is Arabic luiorn. Ar an illugt,rr,tion of hotb methorlc, w€ hB'e .
vii. I p. ,F.th*tctci *-adyorsa p
(An) ro (qui) ttebet seuire I
vli. 0, Ei-Intetei ne+rsa ilh aluot
(An) tn ig-oui erat veoiet l
Tlrnr re f+ m i-t{rcrrili, he must bc ; .lrryilirt, thcy mutt, be.
;lpttih, rhe must he; &e. &c.
Ilut il' thc rerb be transitivc, anr! govern r pronoun, this intervener to
rcpsrttc crd firca tbc rerb ; ns i
t{re-h,hacir-ay, I must thee tell :
irs.*or.d-y.rbr-ilTt I tnusl von inform.
The negetirc ptrtieie ir rhe prefix O-; whirtr ir likcwise seprrablc hv
Droaornr from thc rsrb.
I ,lt fe*it, €,wgtssd fyt came out), fronr lrqi I vcrb In which d lr nct gsncr.illv
fou'rC.
.t ',fe hrrcw not what to malre of ','lli, 5 ; Islrifq el*ztr*if,a attakotstr hod,* r*-
" li ant orrl the ic,wci th*t fka' rnayort low 1r1t Be€tl," i Hanily i At a&t ler" f u,ra,
r zt

Scree
-'SEP-2OO7 l-8:55
172 Esrcy tovsrd* e firrntmal of th frnba Ltlr,griags,
O*alla, br wilt not hc (}r-attila, rb will rot be ()
O*aggal, ns tinrcrt (Zrcharis I) Qr-otldgsl$, ne timeag (Si-
(*otteggd3d0, ne tiurrtir mon ! Mariam !)
Thir ncgtivo oftsn taker a rort nf c"onnleuent, f.diowing the verb, (..
t}le Fruocl, rtalrdr,) ia tbe p"r'iele orc. Tlrur tha lenqth cf words
eontinaer to iagrcase, rnd tho ryllablor nced r'rodifoetir.rn witb it.
OPaiduri'y-676,
Non venio omnino.
Q*ay4dtyafn-ffi6
Ne rno gunrrrtie omnino.
O*o{limr-altas
I{on noverant nmnino.
Or.a,rrt-erribd-. era.,
llon uog arnet omirino.
'!te lnpaetive Mooci fornrr r plurel by edding 0, or sonetioes t ; wlricb
plarr.l gesur epolicahle to all tbrpc pcrsonf, by adding the pronoun.
Inil, bc ,ve !
I.rty, gt thcu I JuXa0, go yc !
Ito+1ta0 a;y7drsr/r go rve !
At}eta., do thou ! .l'rDfla/d, do ye I
A panreipfe or rcrtrel adiectivc ig formc'd in & f, 6rrt .- rr 6ddrla;, torar&g
i leddmt, talrqn,a ; fronr l6nci, ho rtood. A rort rf fnture participfa
ir prufur.ed try ptefixing cro ; rE orc-fui-sabras, debcu-vor-haptizare;
froo rafrh*, be u1rcnsor, bsptize. Souretimer agnin aqf is fcund, rvlrere we
Gxpfct t nelcnline gingnler: rtl rltogether rG roup€ct, ttre souods of tbc
lrngurpc rnt $R!€ttlsJ, ag to finrl an, filrl, 6d.
Another pnrticiplu imitates Arubic. in prefixiug ltii ; ar from .imraf,,
to rrva i ltfiln'as(.as, reving, snlcslsyy.
Onfirrerily the l*gr.ge erndcr the parr#oa by periphrasie ; as, " They
hrvc lent ser" of, " 'llre
" One hrr rent D€r" i;rstead of " I em !ent."
vertrt htve liirapire exeeediug lilrcrt.v of oeing eitber active or nsuter Yet
tbr: prep6itkm rt'r (ir)r prshxef, tO r roo, freuuently n'rkee it transitira
Rcotc ars i:l$r c"mp"undrd witlr the prupoaitiou, d'z (at). Pr.rrsibl;* rhey
rre but rariationg of the arrne word.
Fronr l.ollcl (to g:rtirer) is fc.;ucd d$a**al, or isSohkil (gather in) :
!o r+t fiqd fntatrnc. hr; lnSwere,l" t)a,rgelfrG, ghe auswer:d i where At
intcrrenee betweeu tlro tcxrt rnrl thr pronooinal arrcfix. Insiancet oi ar
rrt $rfirF rtill'rrnon tban of er, in composition. The prcfix ht or mi, :f it
b€ nnt indiqtr.fiqs rl a ttew tenBe, ar]fiearr like r Frcnoail.ion in r:ompoeition.
Verbel Sulrrtanlilss ;-
Iz'i;r l4hdat r Bp€ech,
Kml i.ralnci l, cev,vleiirn.
P"t.pr rith thcre rn)' hs ehesci thars fotmeri by initial ,[r, irs;-

24-SEF-2OO7
l-E:56
Scr
Ii*aiy Jompdt a 0nmilnr of tho lleriar Lau.qr,upa.
t73
f;6"r iufn 11lior, i t**na, faith i irebsa, brrilding. lrr tberc, .L eornetimer
lookr lrkc tbc lrrhic rrricle.
7,r oincsriufl, vision, sicht.
.S.' E&snailira0, report, ireering,
2t @imatii'aO, tacrifrcc, offering.
/ tzillaO, praying.
Ao- 5(' {@'drlhrfl, },,_
I Etn*d1or1,j
ltnng' sustenln{:e'
Afl EttaSgd&. ryirlow,
T lq (l.i.yalgru0, failing.
Zmr Ellazm,r#. power.
Fos osyya{oi'9, right hrnd.
TTre f.tnduers f'rr rn initlal R. witb feminine noons; is ruch rs to leed
thcm tbur to remodel mrny Arebie ponnu. Ar, Farntlint, city, for l/e,X,rlt;
a+ddar, dlhgc, sod$lr'- ; frum Dlr; tnd qGG Saddilr!, alra;s, Ttre e atso
hf{Tutfi r i qt fruHr yilnv.. (ttrcnffh), aryrvva) by the irrflrrentc of y.
Verbd srrfrstautives, forrncd by initial lI, rrc of courte ilfp{n:e.l fron
.trrbic ; llut there erc rrrions is.rtsBcef of the lrir)o tirinq in Bcr ber ro,lts ;
ris, Ilol (to ln lnrni, Itilo[ (birth) t tsnir, (to proeeed), Ncr,wdr, (precero)
i lhn (to grrze 3r rtinel , !r[ab,.aw(a elrelrherr]).
Anhie is rur.nifcstly the bau: of religiouB vocabulery to ttre Rr'rbc:r.. rs
lbc folhwinq li*t of worrls will rboey.-
Gorl, Jerur $i'liet, Irord or Sir, t{riirit, lirgin, Angul, }evil, I}errn!,
Prrudire, Fingdomr'I'enet, Minirter, Tlrrnlt, [de, Joy, Rerioice, I]leri,
Pnire, Glorify, Glorv, llelieve, Salote, llow the heatl, Cireumcise, Rrptiza,
Preacb, Priett, Prophet, Ternp!: or lii'nagngne, Mynterr, Parrhle,
Corrrparitcn, Pro!+rer, Feest, Cnstom, Peaee, Illeeocd, Iteward, F"eqnest,
Rcg:ntenc!, Forg'qe. (iracc, Mercy, LAw, Soul, Life, Deeth, Jt,st, U:cfol,
Rc lrwful. lViqdom. Knowle{Ve, }Vitne*, Virtrrout, Holy" Marter or
c.rc!,er, t cnrooy, Cfeltreint.
firc forlowing rlso bave beer, rcmrrkcd a! nrat'ic 3-[tnwer (f.ur ,!iffcrunt
words), hiag{strate. fieputy or Sterrd, Infurmation, Statnrc, rVritiog
or Bctok, Tahlet, Perforrn, Auoirr*, Help, Pasr bv, lVorh, Srcc'otb,
Build, Turn, Livc, Die, Dead roarlr Go, Begin, End. Oporeu, i)estro1,
f f arrnr Apl.:t rc!r, Inc-rearc, Ftar, lte ttting, $ireed, Darlrnevr, I]ew, Dfiwn,
Stmog, Compleiion, Cty aioud ; Arrire; Fatb*r, Mother, B'be, \rx;11e,
PnwntN, Ncighbourr, Florks, Herdrmen, S.a, the fleep, Slrip, f.)ecnft,
Ornr,rlc, City, Rerion, Errth, Rrineat, Bntter, Oil, }\rine, Roaf, lledstr-rd,
Ston6, Frnit, .Sptr:r, Timo, New, (;oed {nubsf,.), Mlre, Midet, F^rot., &c.
It rill be ex[rs16'1i, tuet in rorne cD!]ea tbe senee ol the Anbic word il
pertially 'n6diffi i yet it ir in ell tirese very catv tc trace.
ln rorne ca6ai ilrc di:tiatinu from tle Arabic itt wvrtLy of remartr:
(,Iart irr Frrbrr rnenn,t, tp eall alonrl ; to csll ur rpeak i tq cell bv a

-SEP-7OO7
1-B:56
Screr
174 Elr'tV ttp*dt t Grlritso" o! tb E*6er Lasgvagt.
nlutt or giw t nf,Ftc I to rcr'itr $r rFBd rlond I to rend i to giva r lecturu
rrr prereh. All tncrg lcn3eg rnr foun'! United in Hehrcw, ti,ourh n6t i:
Arahiu.
lqdae,ILrn:$p)rT*, b mhitttftd, (in hoty thirrEr,) irar ihe Heb"ewtii
Yet {rrddin (holy) ie fourrd rfso with the AraLie l.
Co'N (mrk), reefis to have hertrurc acelerria:tica! I & the coaae of
lhia," " the order ef lrir Coarre,"
Cthr (thrnkr), trar produced in Berbtr, fe|.w, hs prononnced r trtessing
., ..on God or mru i iuo,xd,prr,tv; end Cu,frrn,86t,r, glory, rplefidour.
El dia;efi, biim I er Etizabeth to Mrry, " I)nrrCise [i, e. blessing] bc
tF htr rho helieved." Tiris it one out of maov ciuer, wbere the lJcrbep
rgr" rith tho Hebrewr in prcfcrrinq S final to t final, al s feriinrn! tcr.
ni netion.
Xddqm (hc rerved), irceomcr i;.lun, wbieb slmetimss mcans (be vcr[-
cd), but ortfinerily (hc dldi.*Jss! no in rrrodern Grr.efr irdpe, he did, bG
$ide.
ed\ ia Anbie, Hig r'frll, Nol:le, Glorios6 I in Ferher is the faniliar
tstm fot God, in very !ctt!c. Thc frcquent prefiring of r.ho Anbie
rrthle to tcti by tho Berberr, appearu a pft$nnptlon thst the worC ceme
Itr thcm frou the rlntrt r*if inrfcod etF_,ufi lrc not the true worrl.
Rriya or Ba'yi in Arabic has Pdiit, Qua*ioit, as one m;aning I !n the
*vrnth forcr, Codr:enir, Decuit, In Rerber, it is the oo:naon wcrd for
i'oluit; with tba rcnrer of Propriel!, $uitr.t'ility, f,brcrt, often eombincd.
If wc mtstrka not, it alrc fortrs a future Fast tesse, as Enplirh arau/d,
,:af , claar, pcllocid. ln Berber. r,tfa, hc rar ciean (cf lepro.y) , Eafr,
bc eleanm.J (anctlrer),
-ld, followr in Berber &he Hebrew ccure of Sir; reldom the Arebic of
8u4rlru, Ercer!.
Bdpcirc is Gxpnets€d by tha Arabie Q*nmed (cpnftrru); a w.ord thur
dlstorted hy tlr; Arabr themrehc! t by crCdir, riso to eonfirn, or to becomc
tpon6or, rnd in Bcrber, to ccnsolel but berider, ws find for the arme
Ilnffi lraroed, bilt, yi. 'lg), Iilal, ELlan, and the substnttivec, tl*frde-
Tfr, 4*rbyo.' (qu, dip gpriokfe l waeh )
Karlr'r i'r the Arabie wor.t gencrally cmlrloyed by the B,:rber tra:-,slatorfor
Preaeh ; but elsewhere l'e rrlert it for 'To mw; whieh in the pai.able of
thr rover cnundq odd,
Fot to crry fin lnv evailabre erlticisrn cn grrclr detrlls, rn acquaintenee
rith tht Arailic uf Hnrbary ir reqrriritr. It woold t'e arrions to learn,
whttber he ttnrlerrcv to use A, 0, for 41, rnd contrnriwise to rejeet ;0, 04,
,' df ,, ro t'l r.*' 'he Rgtb.erg rnrl debrerrg eppear to rgree, a$ con-
Frrtcrl with tLe Ara' , it lilrervirs pr*elent :morg the l6ocra.
Rrt to shorr that the originrl mrteriul nf the lansuaFe is not Aretric, wc
rhnll notr g:ve as ampls t v(€ebutnry er cur lirits perruit; for ttre mcrt
prrt otnitting rords thaf rru ehviourly Arahic.

4-,5EP-2OO l-E;5'T Scrr
Ftsay torr.drdr a Oranrnar o.f th Eerie, frat'g'xdge, 175
PREPf)Si'TIOIiS
Gr., ag, from, hpn Aag, iiqa, Confern ^ tl:rdl, out, rfl,er,
^$rr, r!.r, in. inF, frorn ,frorn Rmong. [Ver b, A r ag, gv.out.J
F], ir, with. f,r/,
I
t47.ie, et, oveF. .4mt;d, accr]rdiog to,
t ^iD (baforc suf.) irldqv, undrr. lil::
tls, JVo, of, than. .l ,.ftr, behrnri, art,urd, d g*amf,,f-om or rt tht
tls. al. [subo. timc, period,] side of, ,.rn tho pert
Grrs, betwg;n, tmon[. .4r^rot, from, hyt of.
for, for.
*i
nlfiaht in prcrcnec of, Fdllc, npo!, ageiost,
I T.or (wit'!r ruf ) rgninst. Lcyond.
lT*, into ; [Verir,
i v..h,rr, briitg-irr.]
AIIVIRBS, CONJIIIIC flONS, &c.
Aqyrrri, alto, tlc*ya.f, why i Of-lta, I on hiqh. sr
ffoy, orr else, rocr€. A ln, Oldcr] eurl not, itofai , i
oy€r. tlitct t (Ar.) Xftatla; r&rrly.
tfdgrc, no ! nry trut, trfokre, c!st, if nou. t{frrr,
} all,
but, [tulrr, I pilrt- Lr han, rtro it thet, i frragcliex' ]
ble, Ar.] (At.) Na:zrh, Fct'ir gre.itly.
Fi.:rar, whcther, leut. fifapol, l. bct"'rr*- .ahtdygi, thus.
t{ndl,, Er*i, how J}t *lavdlla, f thnt. i b,+itl"t', 43.
Ensi, rTlienee j!,:tdy, Ill4i!, ll,avd,r hnndied (Ar.)
Enila, I where- dlongri, I rrrr.ar.lv
ftlulr greatlv,
-E,iilalias, j wftere .4\e, i scv=r'r-r'Y' inoayli, e littla ( Ar.)
EIag, wlrel'DttPctlr rdyfanl}in. bCeaore . I lhal. ell ( A r ,)
whsn. dln;'a,rr, nntii (Ar. i) .l ca=zr.e, [uotl lny
dnw*i, why l Natta, I
thet. thing'
insiu *"l/c'ai' ()) J i'ccau't' t{nal' moch rnther'
Imis,
l
rlfiqtrt, berc is ! dguaq' rhe'- (corrup^in#ontlv.
-,1 yginis, | 'E vr '- r' r I J '
Acwini, he:€. A r. )
t{et, deofr, whrt ! &o'n, Dor (F.6neiq ig gilhc, bow m:''!l
(iron Arnh.) ,ir1ol. more (corrrrp Ar.)
Of the uumerels, tht fint ir frrura, one; t liarc0. liext Sir. two i f.
fntS. eiso Elnh, both i src fium Arabic eil, Birir, Thc r'est are poFf
Arahic, sE fil Y.r we hrve met theu'
Fv-BSrArgnvrs, aDJE(Inv.rS, &c.
Eh.larfather, l,or,il. Xala|rwr,rolor. rlq;;g'brathEr.
I nt*te, norher, :{rr.ri-1, Illcnuln6,,, ffitr , lltaftmta, siatcr'
E+gat, stl1, t{qae, bcry. Oay,ala, moth't in lail'
Maddeq SED. Yaltl, daughtcr, K*ra, dnusbter iu
6rrrr;t-ro0, v$mt0. {laqrrir$r glrl' lr'v,

4-'SEP-2OO7
l-E:5rl
Sr=r
176 Fnay hns+dt t Grutmer o..f tI,,! F*lrcr ltnftfrlupe.
io.fa. Finef:rlt.
tlrao, reed.
tlrae, chi!drcn.
Elyac|l
,
'yaeft 'J ireoPitr'
Oitafu'6, pgopJe,
Ern.ydr, I nation.
.Enqrhn, f nrltitude.
Rttrr, tiiln.
Qa;rdixt, dty, r"glon
(Ar.)
Qotidcr,. i r)ountry
Pl. /tttota'n, J (A..i
Atsat, hill.
MrkAn en-taifr ,a 1>lniu.
(|aarprtl,
neiqhtlourhood.
d{i, Ldy/,a., deurt.
:4a.$, Fty. Be-yrr*a
(Ar.)
Ftlni,
)
lafre, frcn
Oaiyiri, i
rhe pre-
Edb3erfl, I eedingilin
ahore, brink,
0rtr6p3, fruit,
FQlr,rlltt,
tte"
8e frmt, regd.
l'o', t -oI, rlf.
trnfls) ,
l4yyintrir, bv biwrseif.
)
(lnrr*al-rt;, bt
the,naelwr. )
Djdtta, bu,f y.
tIgarr:.f, lrearf.
Ofot, hlr'f .
(.fi*r r;eras, right
hanrl.)
(aayVdfo,r0, Citto.l
iiyaiil*, r+nth.)
Orad, finger.
Iol,
rfirl.
lIyit, ccbit)
Irar, foot.
t{ilgqrr'*,
}ntpf,
fJ/fian, frea,
l,uaesirlr lrair.
gir, .yc.
trfi,rtan, rtrrr.
IliastoT. crf.
Qwrce, mootb.
I"itn, month
Yitas, tonfne,
yanl,elreeL (An)
I)dm,hlood (Ar.)
tli:na4 horom
(/i. fupsy;.
) abior, wofilb,
er'nd, ride, parL
(dctenc, wirhsjf f'-
mitl)
ibgc, ioinl.
!\alt mirt*, rrltt
(Ar.)
.Ie, lrorn
Cryrtap, herd,
Tegela, heast for ritl.
ing-
Yclfe, pig.
Ednar, larah
t{sras, rercent
Oeetn, rolf,
ei1*darnt, tat1]Tiil.
fgfrnfa, nvcnr i
I'aF'ro, birdr.
lzagf_,a&lr, rprtorr I
Fawallef, ;1F.
ffafrea, fo{xf.
t{ yrot t, btrtd.
Jf al,!i, meat.
tJttam, a fish,
Yalbii,losvrl.
yaltb, f.^r:it (At. gr*ini.
tlo{t tf !ip{t grass.
berhs.
.{ l:n, cha iL
,-'it,:rl,
gon!.
{'aitl.,; wine (A..}
Ierven.
igld, Brtofln.
propcrtv.
ddrin, trr&surr,
Eifatra, money l
A trc ntri, elon k,
d landil, eoat.
d.{fnrr llrnes.
t, afir, perioJ, tine.
tl rdh, to-mg1p0p.
,4 tgan, platc
oath
erelnmation
tlrg,').,f, ront,h.
$cggas, !crr.
t{yor, mootb.
Lrtonrtr, seqson l
(it,.dt,d"y.
t{ettg'ri, to'dnv,
/r, nighL
dzgrn cryi-, at nidnighr.
ekarrf, h64rr, inrtutt.
I;is, inrtent l
T';r;s*g,hcrt, i Cnooi
Pl
efrrr,a+ra, hlrvrrt,
t chaa,rainrrtcrc (Ar.
wind.)
,lm, riarl,
8irra, clcrcf.
io.tgr3r", hanvec,
Qvna*, 3rc. lh-fl, f-t{a-
Ces Il
$afqftt,6;e, [orec oaly,l
Q;frE, lislt. [*.-.
o'Jffi. ri.thrr, flame :]
Fa,uirttr-l-ltT'f4r,
,r, .
, onu4 j
IIlxif,
ttrsarn, Fnod.
li/o:rrr, ahrrs.
oS, q'e;'11,. snil r ,q, )

2A-SEF-2OO7
1-E:5E
Sr=
Etx4
lora;lt
G G,6rrmtr of tl:. Pne * Langudgt. 177
Qwi, parlh, norld,
(thal, durt.
('ntfc, r fia;p plrea.
h al, Knhrrl, rr,ck.
tl zrar. r.rcl* I
i tar, root.
sayEhc, sced,
$nrrcr, thorn (Ar. l)
Mll;r, bramhh,
Qatatr0, fiqr, l oi,
o,iroru,, firapir I qq,
iahoris lookr like the
plnrul of eozsr| ll
2wj, eki:l bcttl:s.
ri!r'r\, a.rr0rfiX, rldtg.
trlatrw, nleesoE, r
nenSure.
-Yrrta, IIt a tt en, houte,
ternple.
Yaini. nrof.
Jwra.f,
)
T, ,,,: ra..fp
I foundrtioa.
gogotil, .r
!uhun, tomb,
Flnrfqr0, gate, door.
Jlfan,!,ior, tseat, throne
(from .{r. root).
dl!oy, bedding.
Srt7ri6'. bief'
t{ nilon, ditclr.
ntRnger.
tjaDt, prieon.
imrl-i,lerYant (Ar. i)
Wahli, lF qii!, i{hli,
xervrnt ( Ar. f Valil ,
dr:pnty, $ewnrd).
ealli,fpmnle reirrnt,
Il'or&aQ, soldier.
(aarhn 90, direrplinc,
diseipier, eitizenr,
trrcple,
.-Jmdar, fool.
lWa*eara, uhephtrd
(from |i*a,tc graze),
VERRAL ROr,ylS,
ltfe t,srye tri:d alvra;;i to exhihit the third per.
I'ota, I-osatl, r,,rrre, Jna, take,
IrrirrS, baar (a son). (.Arrand lcs\ar, thny
Ynli, Voli4, g$ up, "oek knou'led.$crpeibrinr
up.
ceive

24-SEF-2OOf 1E:5!l Scr
l7l4 E*w toawtrk a Grrn;rw of tF Errtn f .rrgraga.
Jl'i, hi,\, I
tllbnaih).i s*i"
{ f,wi, sny I
fcno, knor.
( l.ri,+u;l::;, nato
knswn I
Yqfa, finC.
Ynui, rn!sc.
Irrqr lrnrt.
(d nnt disrrasc, infir,
nrit y.
Par'rr, br rirk, infinn
lwith ilgc).
{rdrrca.9 rligtare.
(iHarar, siek.
( dwan diinae , F!lily
to die.
I.f*argiw, piy.
fnel lenr! (Ar.ruiqfi),
ftQr, gct, 1xx$r:s$,
f*ryi, fnrfcit
ftya,loro, r,tertroy.
( JVr-y, :, rlest rnc :ioa. )
lyro, ark fcr, invite,
tilfinon.
l"{Vra, into.
(lzrcyrc,lc"fl hninF
to.
Ip, ht dorn, put
iarth, rheC (blcroC),
tetttrr {rea!}.
Isycr, tos, pour irt.
{inydgn P rcnd r;r,
(oeraagrra, htrsest.
M*, or Mq, imptiea
Frf,tnelg orFDnrtr*r,
(Enydr, Arargrln, t
r.rrrLitnrie, o!rl,
(imaqri;, Irrr'1,
8ref,tr pow€F.
(6nwyw, trlrl atre.
(a um tyrn, 6 rvgr! rf i 11g.
qtr, feftiYnl ) fltat
dningr )
fmog, pilt, lly, rrr, Iie.
fmyi, spring Ep (ar
(rs*).
!7,'rt, fnll.
fyrn, diq.
irxr, brenk, brrise.
t*.to7rar, brcllt.
fgsanrcut, crt cf Luheml,entlorn,
rend.
fird, rlirids, scrtter.
{r{ 6rrt, d!r!sio!l.
Ilrt, cov* l
iltro, renrl alntt, tend,
cast forth.
(/lradrr, brirrg ftErny.
($iradra, diun,ir*eli,
a lilx,ny iv. lg.
IIda,operr,
fial, a'l.er I
f'orra, fal! rla*1, r.r'g.
t'lint; .
Irai'aJ, Iwnl" r*rrh.
frtd, citt, ftt ctorb.
llro*d, he fr:l! ulxln,
(Inrsi, thrcp hl,*n.
(.ll'ar, lrid Ilrnndt]
EJroDr
{!'w, } ir set tloreu,
1f ,ras.I rrittru,
lfilrlrtad, tlf,s rtreulcd.
fhi, trmch.
f hn, urcilr {clother).
Itlar, pnt on (clcttres).
frnt, tdd.
fr6a, i reb;rlre
I*ab,J (Heb. l)
fgmd, fortrid.
ltlar lrcEr, ohry.
fzra, B€€, secrn, rhow,
frh, pray (t,r God).
-t
tnflil-
,.: '-lb,,ftl.
:qgwn 7 r
Iaoil-t
i-,-' I turn; rctunr,
tuLts^
z- t
I'rnd, he full.
(lsarnn, hll.
-Ilr, r1y1te6 eut, rrjeet,
Itctra, he herled.
(Irokici, lrral.
!'r tt:rr, Irlj Qid, teave,
forsake, onrit, for.
girc, yielrl (fruit;.
f bftd, Ijj o , eet.
(|.'aietea, fecd.
f rctnr, hc fnltf
lhz,lrc hungry.
( Laz, fami*a.
QaQat ert.
Qtttsd, drintr,
fhmr grrr, fccrt.
(l!ahnnu, rlcl,herd.
f bqrt, rtnnd.
(InLad,
ttantl.
eEurc
to
fgs;,lie, tre trkrp.
IgViin, e lt, nL'ide, d',:.el!.
hc lnnrt.
a-
Iih;r, stand Ep, NUG
n;r, rwtlrc-
(hiar, crure to stEd
up, ceil*e tc be.
*t, placv,
huil'!, nrn he.
nel, l'Cgt1t6.
f,rl*, with1..
fr1ra, ! 7oar,\ (Fiun.i
lsaVra, J call, eatl
on, reeitt, rearl, give
l lecture, hestrrw I
fif,me.
Iffri, farm a jnrtgrncnt,
${ilIwi, judse :
I ! JF-|I.
fnahti, pl. llnfrlini,
think, rrerotr, een*
nir!s1.

2 A-SEF - 2't) O 7 l_ I : 5, :l
sr:
Enay tonordt e Grdu,tnar of tho Rerisr Lcsnagt
l Zg
fslarr, eonsider (Ar, iyoae, hete. I smar, he rtrong, bc
wait, etop !) ItIo, rejoice. able, arnil.
Iggol, Blverr Jrro, wcei), {dgznnr.r, polrer-
I'-fir; I u*.tari .' turn ] lt:, tlnirer, rend. ful. Compnrc the
ird, f nbout, drrutl, t lthozrro, be trorrblsd. Indian worti, Zqrr-.
liuu. f tuttd, iaugh, rin, ruler.
Idir, turn (ect) I creh Yoilrn,, blasplrcme. fndz, sell.
is A rabie. I'ogycl, fef,i.. I tsor , ho snld.
Iras, ro do*-n. ffladrlo, n'n!k, gt- lrstt,_ r*n,J.. erpcr:d,
(.,4rnr, foot. RrX ( Ar,), go. Ihrnt, soty.
(^fsrr.'r, grttia to go t /o./rrrr\r,, clBtc to Ingnt, rcnp.
tlowu. grr. fr.1n0. ln rolui h
Ifq, go out, arrsjr, frrdl, wrnp Ep. lrenirlr.
(!nfay, tlrrusi, cut, f nrel. burv. lekd, hc rtrtored, haf -
f4ios, go ont, rtrip off. I1fc, talic io, let in, cd.
fzag, go ooL kee1l, hold, rcnch etl lr/rrT., ht ru.li'orett

24- SEF -ZAO] L9 : O r:]
Slc
lsn
Etng toostd, a crsnrnu qf tfr* Bcrg*.,r,*gragl.
Icolldi, tlrn'h! r.hort, lfitf, bc griererl. lcagyoe, rcnd,
eare ahon t.
'tq-*,lnte --"-, rend *""
I
o"*',..i'
lnhxt,\ay for 1Ar. ) .fe'af, ae trna, o,elivq ,/l
i" n,no.n.
lciarr, nrarre!. f .f J t,iua"rr, fr.pr, follnrr, perre_
irlll, rcj'ric ercced- f:rraf, ehut
inqrv.
rhrnw rrorru, ,#::;::"Hfi
(tiaztal, rdr. rche- lrrea!
_
|
!r,r/rri,
urentf-v.
desh rgtinst.
Imal+al, h.e druutr.rt, -- hit-a,
.Irrai.
barst.
e.

2 4 -SEF -Z O O 7 i- 9 : r:::, 1
Sc
Ewrq ldrnrrls a Gramwa o! the Rerucr LFrfrdnc.
r8r
it"mt ltcrond probnhilit) ; ict if ott'rrn'ire, oile of the t$,o lras ac:sd ulrln
tlrr ottrtr in f, ngle to n'lrieh 1..',-, rerriemher nr. pnra!lel.
tVe are ftrr frnrn tlrirrking tirnt in the alnre lrst, no lr'r)rfls enn be tra:ed
tu the A'elrie, except thosc rt'l,ich rte l,nre notcrl Rs rrrelr. Oul J$'n rcqtteirrtanre
u'itir tlrnr Tery cXrqrrsir'.: l:lr;l,rtfl{e i: lrut srrircrfir.inl; nrrd n'irere
i $r1ld fifiCnrt hnt OnCG 9r tr,'iee in llr^ ll-rlr*f tr"nnSlilri1rrl, of slrarys ngile
of the rarnc ftrrnilr, tle cnrrnot alitnrs nseertairr its real arrd prirr,iti..'e
tns. lfost of tlre rtcrds to tvlrich rro hate put tlre tnart: (:), are dra{
It yri;rr rc.
Yet after l,rc ntmt nmple nllon'anee on this ttead, (fnr f6p:rhulary 6erug
to eontrin rlrurrdnttt proof, that ilre origir'rl uraterial r,f tlre Il31[1'1 langusge
ir nob Shernitic, \1'betlrer thorc n'!ro a!'e acquaiirtc,'l e:ltel,sively
therelations of language!, will be at'le to irlentifv it n'irh anv hrror+u
";'itlr
frrnilv, rrtnair,t to be ceen. At prerent, rr-e rtrall nrake ,rse of tlris larrgsEgo
to rerify the Druertion in orrr ihirrl nnnrber, that the strongest siri,:iaritieu
in the irrflexion nf ',ert's and ttcung rnav exist hetrveerr two i.rngusgs llrrfectl5'
rligtrnet; that ir, &t rli"tirrrt rE any other wo on tire fnt'e af tlre
c:tr{lt. lt'e do not rtielr to i:rvolve tre questirrn, Tulretlici'atire eonf'riF,r)o
of tongnet al! or rnrnv !lngrtnErB retaiiied $Fnc pnrts ir; cornnion. ii'r
lrrlui t not he tedions in recnpitrrlnting the "im!fnriti"s
of rhe Berbe: infk'tiens
totlrore of Arntrie.. anrl perlraps ilrc sl,cilcs'- arrd rno:t ntrihing rnetlrod
to thore ltnnrqneirrfed l':'tllr t!:e Slrernitic l;,nguages, ir to iaf treiOre
them the ftillowiuq tabie.
P IlABIC ittRMS.
(.'rfo.l;r.1.)
The terrnination rh in Anrtric indicate's plurelity in nonnr rnd ycrbr
nlike. l'lre n ir rcry comolontg tlioed in tlre verb, just ar final rara irceonreg
!*.
Sing.
.,1. Ie,'Jom
f , 'l"atdow
2, t'a.trlom. Xadont
!. Erdam
Plur.
3. Lt'domier,
2. Tnxlsn,iln, Xaelantots
l. N*tdatn.
Sing.
3. Iriant
f. tra;'dltn
2. Qd,s darnd"
l. Xe.ttrtaT
II rrr.
3, Xaisnan
, D, t.dnnre,rt
L t*rlatdatn,
It wnrrirl Eeern as if the tecond percon of eqrh nunl,er, irr llerher. haC
Lecu mrde up at eaeh enrl opf, ol trvn Crstinct Arabre tenstg. The onlv
p*ron in which tlrere is no gimilari*v, is tirc firet pcrr. sirrg.: e'tri it is
ryorti,v of rerta:t', rh'f elsO in tfie ]laltese .4 rabie ihis [ar lrcen changed.

-SEF-ZOOa
L9:r:r
-I
Scree
t8s Etrlrj tona;lt d (rxttrar gf the B*L* Lllsguage,
Pethrot Hplrrn rr frnnrt too rirnilrr ii: ;rloDrf to Yapdcm, :vhcn this lqrt
lred trrcn tolgrritrrl inbo l,lxlow.. rrd the imJnretire is rlro nilrl.,, thG snma.
Hene: thc lfalrese tcy /t'a.rdo*i, ftrr tfrs first pcru. aing. lnn in tlre plnral.
f *,lrmt*, Tasdwit, Na;,lrt'om\. 3rlnnlly iry tbe forrn P.avdatner, ihe Ber.
bfft rvoid tlre arvkwertf ;1rt1triq'niti' of ital-rie, in n'hicli " 6lr€ doer" and
- thot doEt" ar: the rcrr,' Eem€ wonl,
Ilrt berider there sin';lnrities of verbal infi:ctiou, re haye thc prcnoutr$:
l, &c $'e, &e, !:cu, &c. Ye,
I
tti
--t+
rt
l- r*- -_
Shcniti ,l,inhr, "i, i Enntnq t1 .tt, Iia
i
Lrt,='trl*i-
* .l
Nu, no
I
I
o^ Kon
ro-, K^l
| -- t --f
. '-.**--
Eont niglrt tirirrk ir prredoxical to mrintrin, that tha two frrnilier of
lenguryrr drew frntn ,r eommon sGurce i an(l tlrat tlro Bcrtrers hrvc retained
the older fcrtmb. Yet rt pri*i this ir not ntr el! inererhbie; and in romo of
thc formt tirgp is the rltFeurDee of it. J!'altri, pl, .Alalni; compared
witlr Nalld (for prinritive NaHol, pl. In,a$ri, rP;n'rn Fefnlrr; bnt irc*t,
pl. Eta.+tn, is le"s ro, rnri hrr no Hcflrew plrslle!. Ani (Hebrew), rnd
i;a 1J\'rbici, Bppcr corruptionr of inolli- |In"y may eaeilr older tbrn
ffd. On compari'rg thc Coptic nmDoEFa l{iohi (I), lnan (vVe), rith
aofrxts i nnd n 7 rnrl iu tbc rcctnrd ptton, snffiser E:d rerbsl inF.exians,
^ff (iir eir.f.l, fcr (in plural) ; onr preveiing eonrtr'tion iu, t! at v-'.riou!
Afnern lrnguegtg n:nst originnily hat'* had some of tlrere points in eommon
rith the $hemitie.
itforeovar, in lrerber arr,l in the Shernitic tonFucr, rr rnd fo ()n) aru
plrrnl terminatiens ; whirh roem eonrnon to noinnr rnrl verh't; just ar in
l'ntlirlr the,v torF: tden (a rnsn), Ada'n/rrr (men I I nn,l Brridi (he lmt

Z4-SEF-"OOf
Ig:,::rl_
Sc
4noq tos,trdt e Grclrrlnd'_ of ths illcltrfi L*qtage,
l83
frct tbrt it bcr..ornrr oj lrforc a luttx, or In conttrnction, and in *re duct
tirrt, rr in tlra p!nral wirich enCs in r)'a r (2) by tire eircrrmrtnncrc,ttrrtitir
-ittiin :er:ut birton' thet the very ramc f in thc renlc ehreg lrar becn lest
or rcrincrf in Arphi.:, Tfrur in older Aralrir:, lledlnnt w trIediraton, r
citv : but in nro'lcrr Arebie, lledhe, wben isolnted i hnt before ruffixel,
cr , n ronttruction, llcii;di ; rad indeetf , rplrcnever they affeet to apeak
finel1', thev !ill i;r!' llxlhat, i.s in reacting the rcriptrrrer. And tbit
is rn FnivrrtRl obsr:rration on rordl cf tlris fcrm. (lr) 'lLe terrrrinatic.n
of the femirror of ilre tfrirrl llctlon llreterile ir in FIet,,cr* d, though Bom€times
rt; trut in thc other dinhrtr af ; rlrieh is tfoubtlcrs the priroitive brg.
fd) l'hr initinl t, in tlie lenrinine of the third prson of the prceeat tenro,
eorrmnonding ln J' in the ttraseulirre, is equally nnernbigrrous ; neither J nor
y a(lrnittinq of nnv llrononrin..'.l rleriration. lt seensr prcllorninal marlrs art
iq r*tnv lanpntrtr excfuded fmm thc tlrird lnrson of enefr nunrber.-[ls;-
e"er, tlrr lret rrrcutioned urc of I st tlre lreginning of a word, to indicato
the fenrinirt, ir not othcrwice found in Hebrew or Arrbir:. (5) Tl,e ruffular
forrnation of tire FleLlrew plurl.l of nonns tlrnt enrl in )1, !s in rr."|l I
Et malhht, I kinRclorn, l)i. mel*rydt. Hcre w6 ilpprehend thet r in tha
pl"ral, ll mrreh Rs tlrc oinguinr, iurlicatel ferr:inine, tVtrenrer ttre temination
At (Anbie dt) is portitrly B 4oryllption of cnt, n forru farrriliar to the
Bcrtrert, mi"rl;t arirnit of nruelr elxculntion. 'lrc llerlrcrs join thcn the
iuitial 0 of ttrt Coyts with thc final t or 0 of tlre *\bernitic lanqor1rar, as tbt
feminino irrder g nnrl we eannot but look to a eJnrrnon orisin. Yet lrera
rlro we ane a littlc errrberres$eC by thc tao greet, fa'1;111"ritv of t. For in
the Slrarritie hngurges, it ..' ;:rrcrgsivel-v ibo elraracterist,c of the 6rrt rnd
reeond llersonS, anrf ot the ferrrinine of tlie third person ; wlriie in Greck
end l,ntin it alternarely rentrrents ths ser.vrnd erxl ilrird. [,ertlv, coulparing
Rn

A--SEF'-f OO L9', t:-rl
Iir=re
I c I
EaqV tonarir n ir,ryr'mar qf the Rerl,cr Lnngtilge,
lenruls, Fnm*li,riec hig ter,t mrl' vrrv ; r. ir L,ulie ', i:i. 3r " rl Egaklrznni
rtn(en, igar ; iyli aE\oby'.;l; ffd:o iarr.)H ; illa" it,:ti.:trir!fitt fl-tdt-
'yl'i;-Af they went, he rlept; feil upon lake & u'irrJ glrong i tlrev wcre
frlicd with pe,tlt:" " {torbm 'yo/ci iotainal,-flre} ciune nesr to lrirn ic
as'akc himr' &{:, In i. 59, we rc,".d I " {)n tlro rnrru rlay, tlre dLr'li ctme
tlrut tirev eireumeire," &c. In ii. { : " Jose 1lh wen[ rrp also tNTo Gnirlru,
rtorl (or, of rle ciir cf l'seereth, Iuro Jr,.len, Trr th'- eit)'of l)nvid." In
lr, l: " lrpt him der,y himself, take uo lris cross, anr! frltcw n!e," he har
Gxperretl eroc.r bv il,larr r rrord rllrich in ir. g. and elservlrere, ha', its
Arrrtrie ipult of slone. lVerpllrllrcnd that lre did;rrrt urr