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Probability of Independent Events - Worksheet - PIE1 - Answers.pdf

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<strong>PIE1</strong><br />

Name:<br />

Teacher:<br />

Date: _<br />

Period:<br />

<strong>Probability</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Independent</strong> <strong>Events</strong><br />

*<br />

1) Mr. Gillen may take any <strong>of</strong> 3 buses, A, B, or C, to get to the same train station. He may<br />

then take the 6* Avenue train or the 8 Avenue train to get to work. The buses and trains<br />

arrive at random and are equally likely to arrive. What is the probability that Mr. Gillen<br />

takes the B bus and the 6th Avenue train to get to work<br />

Tlfcus B) =<br />

"P ((*<br />

P(ArtB) = P(A).P(6)<br />

1 _<br />

2) A coin is tossed 3 times.<br />

a) Draw a tree diagram and list the sample space that shows all the possible outcomes.<br />

M<br />

H<br />

T<br />

U<br />

T<br />

H<br />

T<br />

Spaa *.<br />

-THU.TMT, TTM ,<br />

TTT<br />

T<br />

M<br />

T<br />

H<br />

T<br />

14<br />

b) Using the counting principle, how many possible outcomes are there<br />

c) Find the probability that the coin will land heads up all 3 times<br />

8


3) Two dice are rolled. Find the probability that the first die will land on 5 and the second<br />

die will land on an even number.<br />

4) A fair coin and a fair die are tossed simultaneously. Find the following probabilities:<br />

a)P(H,4) - P(H) . (4) b)P(T,odd) = (t) • (odd)<br />

I<br />

z<br />

I<br />

IZ<br />

c)P(T, number less than 5) = P(t) • P(*USS-ffuin 5)<br />

*1<br />

5) A spinner is divided into 3 equal parts labeled A, B, and E. If the spinner is spun twice,<br />

what is the probability that the spinner will land on a:<br />

a) vowel both times B) vowel then consonant<br />

i,is<br />

3 3<br />

2<br />

3 3<br />

c) consonant both times

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