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Numb. 18.06. [ 1815 [3] ]<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>London</strong> <strong>Gazette</strong><br />

EXTRAORDINARY.<br />

THE ENGLISH GENTLEMAN AT APSLEY HOUSE<br />

Published by Authority.<br />

Styled by Jo Levin.<br />

MONDAY, JANUARY 12, 2015.<br />

Savile Row, <strong>London</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> bespoke tailors of<br />

Savile Row, <strong>The</strong> Woolmark<br />

Company, and the select<br />

Shirt makers, Shoe makers<br />

and Hatters associated with<br />

‘<strong>The</strong> English Gentleman’<br />

present their grateful thanks<br />

to <strong>The</strong> Earl of Mornington<br />

for facilitating the use of<br />

the wonderful Apsley House<br />

to show the modern face of<br />

British elegance.<br />

It is particularly appreciated that<br />

permission has been given to hold<br />

the event in this bicentenary<br />

year of the Battle of Waterloo,<br />

when the Duke of Wellington’s<br />

House will have many demands<br />

to meet.<br />

<strong>The</strong> help of Josephine<br />

Oxley, Keeper of the<br />

Wellington Collection, and<br />

of Christopher Small from<br />

the English Heritage has<br />

been invaluable.<br />

This presentation is a reminder<br />

that <strong>London</strong> is the world capital<br />

of masculine style and has been so<br />

for over two centuries. Through<br />

‘<strong>The</strong> English Gentleman’, now<br />

in its 5th Season, Savile Row<br />

bespoke tailors and the<br />

gentlemen’s houses of St. James’s<br />

continue to present collections<br />

with a powerful combination of<br />

beautiful materials, principally<br />

Merino Wool, and with first class<br />

craftsmanship.<br />

IN COLLABORATION WITH THE WOOLMARK COMPANY<br />

LONDON COLLECTIONS: MEN


[4]


[3]<br />

ALLIED FORCES<br />

Savile Row.<br />

Mayfair & St.James’s.<br />

Anderson & Sheppard (1906)<br />

Chester Barrie (1935)<br />

Chittleborough & Morgan (1974)<br />

Ede & Ravenscroft (1689)<br />

Edward Sexton (1969)<br />

Gieves & Hawkes (1785 & 1771)<br />

Henry Poole & Co (1806)<br />

H. Huntsman & Sons (1849)<br />

Lutwyche (2000)<br />

Maurice Sedwell (1938)<br />

Richard Anderson (2001)<br />

Richard James Bespoke (1992)<br />

Welsh & Jefferies (1917)<br />

Budd (1910)<br />

Edward Green (1890)<br />

Gaziano & Girling (2006)<br />

Grenson (1866)<br />

G.J. Cleverley (1958)<br />

Emma Willis (1987)<br />

James Lock & Co (1676)<br />

Turnbull & Asser (1885)<br />

Schnieder Boots (1948)<br />

STYLED BY JO LEVIN<br />

COMPILED FROM OFFICIAL<br />

AND AUTHENTIC DOCUMENTS<br />

BY ANDA ROWLAND<br />

Cocktails generously supplied by<br />

Chivas Deluxe Blended Scotch Whisky.<br />

Enjoy Chivas Responsibly :<br />

drinkaware.co.uk for the facts about alcohol.<br />

/THEWOOLMARKCOMPANY<br />

/SAVILEROWCOLLECTIONS<br />

@WOOLMARK<br />

@SAVILEROWCOLLEC<br />

#THEENGLISHGENTLEMAN<br />

#MERINOWOOL<br />

@THEWOOLMARKCOMPANY<br />

@SAVILEROWCOLLECTIONS


[4]<br />

<strong>The</strong> English Gentleman at<br />

Apsley House takes the<br />

form of a presentation featuring<br />

a mix of models and <strong>London</strong> men,<br />

dressed by Savile Row’s tailors<br />

and the gentlemen’s houses of<br />

Mayfair and St. James’s.<br />

Organising Committee:<br />

Jo Levin, Anda Rowland<br />

Sammy Aki, Poppy Charles,<br />

Audie Charles, Lloyd Almond,<br />

Rob Soar, Holly Roberts,<br />

Adaeze Ndakoji<br />

Credits:<br />

Casting by Adam Hindle<br />

Production by Blonstein<br />

Creative Productions. Hair<br />

by Tyler Johnston@One<br />

Represents Grooming by<br />

Charlotte Reid@ One Represents<br />

<strong>The</strong> official portfolio of all<br />

of <strong>The</strong> English Gentleman<br />

presentation images belongs<br />

to Robert Fairer -<br />

www.robertfairer.com<br />

Please contact Robert at<br />

robertfairer@mac.com<br />

to discuss the use of any<br />

photographs from the shows<br />

at Spencer House, at Lord’s<br />

Pavilion, at <strong>The</strong> Cabinet War<br />

Rooms or at ApsleyHouse.<br />

Rights free images, video and text<br />

will be available to download on<br />

the evening of Monday 12th<br />

January 2015 with additional<br />

content available on Tuesday<br />

13th January from our website:<br />

www.savile-row-londoncollections.com.<br />

A video and<br />

images capturing the mood and<br />

lifestyle of <strong>The</strong> English<br />

Gentleman and military styling<br />

for Autumn/Winter 15/16 has<br />

been created by Nick Leary<br />

Photography.<br />

Please email us with any questions<br />

at press@savile-row-londoncollections.com.<br />

All artwork by Jerome Faillant<br />

Dumas www.agencelove.com.<br />

Production and print by Hot Mash.<br />

www.hot-mash.com<br />

All images by kind permission of the English<br />

Heritage and <strong>The</strong> Wellington Collection.<br />

Copyright English Heritage.


[5]<br />

<strong>London</strong> Collections: Men<br />

As <strong>London</strong> is the home of menswear, so <strong>London</strong><br />

Collections: Men is the home of men’s fashion.<br />

<strong>London</strong> Collections: Men not only celebrates the creative and<br />

commercial importance of British brands and emerging talent, it also<br />

embraces the rich cultural landscape that contributes to the<br />

inspiration and success of this huge sector. All the events on the<br />

schedule this season are designed to showcase the breadth of British<br />

fashion talent, from the world’s most innovative emerging talents to<br />

global menswear brands, and of course our inimitable Savile<br />

Row tailors, whose influence continues to spread around<br />

the world.<br />

Season six of <strong>London</strong> Collections: Men promises to be the very best one<br />

yet, as it has such a vast array of great shows, presentations, events,<br />

dinners and parties. <strong>The</strong> enthusiasm for LC: M, and the enormous<br />

number of additional designers wanting to show means that we have<br />

extended the showcase by an extra day, so we now have a full four-day<br />

calendar. LC:M has already become a staple of the menswear schedule,<br />

and is a fabulous way to kick off the season. In <strong>London</strong> for season<br />

six there are over one hundred different events, each one offering<br />

a completely different view of British menswear. We have all been<br />

overwhelmed by the enthusiasm for the project, and the scale and<br />

ambition of all the many designers who are now showing here is<br />

incredibly infectious. Not only does LC:M continue to attract British<br />

brands back to the UK using <strong>London</strong> as a platform, but it is also<br />

increasingly appealing to designers who previously showed in Milan,<br />

Paris or New York. This season for instance we welcome the likes<br />

of Coach, Aquascutum, Manolo Blahnik and Belstaff, as well as John<br />

Galliano, who will be showing his first couture collection for<br />

Maison Martin Margiela in <strong>London</strong> on January 12 We think this<br />

proves that <strong>London</strong> is the greatest show on Earth!<br />

Dylan Jones, OBE, Editor-In-Chief of British GQ, Editor-In-<br />

Chief of GQ Style, Chairman of <strong>London</strong> Collections: Men


[6]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Battle of Waterloo.<br />

A defining moment in European history.<br />

2015 marks the bicentenary of <strong>The</strong> Battle of Waterloo. <strong>The</strong> events<br />

of 1815 were momentous both on and off the battlefield. It was a<br />

historical watershed which brought more than 22 years of conflict in<br />

Europe to a definitive close - it also affected many thousands of lives<br />

for much of the Nineteenth Century and beyond.<br />

Copyright Waterloo 200. Many thanks for their kind support.


[7]<br />

Copyright English Heritage. <strong>The</strong> Wellington Collection.<br />

ARTHUR WELLESLEY (1769-1852)<br />

1st DUKE OF WELLINGTON<br />

Sir Thomas Lawrence, P.R.A. (1769 - 1830) British School


[8]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Battle of Waterloo.<br />

By Gareth Glover<br />

Date : 18 JUNE 1815<br />

Location : 2km from Waterloo in Belgium; 13 km south of Brussels<br />

Size of battlefield : 4 square kilometers<br />

Forces<br />

French army 72,000 men commanded by Emperor Napoleon versus<br />

Allied (British/Hanoverian/Brunswick/Nassau/Dutch/Belgian) army<br />

67,000 commanded by Field Marshal Duke of Wellington.<br />

Later joined by 40,000 Prussians commanded by Field Marshal<br />

Blucher.<br />

Scenario<br />

Napoleon, Emperor of France, had conquered an empire which almost<br />

spanned the entire continent but was defeated in 1814 and banished<br />

to the Isle of Elba. He escaped and marched with a small army to<br />

successfully reclaim his throne in Paris, forcing the king to flee.<br />

Threatened to be overwhelmed by a combination of all the major<br />

nations of Europe, he decided to strike first to destroy part of this<br />

combination before it could form up. <strong>The</strong> armies under Wellington<br />

and Blucher were already encamped near the French border. Napoleon<br />

invaded Belgium in a surprise attack, defeated the Prussians at Ligny<br />

on 16 June, whilst part of Wellington’s forces fought a holding action<br />

at Quatre Bras. <strong>The</strong> Prussians retreated but remained operational,<br />

Napoleon mistakenly assumed they were fleeing to Germany.<br />

Wellington withdrew his army to a chosen position and offered<br />

battle, knowing that the Prussians were marching to join him and<br />

outnumbered the French.<br />

Object of the battle : Napoleon wanted to destroy Wellington’s<br />

army and capture Brussels.<br />

Terrain<br />

<strong>The</strong> armies faced across a shallow valley on two low parallel ridges.<br />

Wellington’s army was protected by three large farm complexes<br />

known as Papelotte, La Haye Sainte & Hougoumont which had been<br />

turned into minor fortresses.<br />

Time battle commenced : 11.20 a.m. - Time ended : 8.30 p.m.


[9]<br />

Main features of the battle<br />

1.Wellington fought a defensive battle.<br />

2.Napoleon attempts to capture the Hougoumont complex which<br />

sucks in a huge number of troops but fails to capture it.<br />

3.A huge infantry assault is destroyed by Wellington’s cavalry but<br />

they were in turn decimated by French cavalry.<br />

4.A number of mass cavalry attacks fail to break the allied lines.<br />

5.La Haye Sainte farm is eventually captured and Wellington’s centre<br />

put under extreme pressure.<br />

6.<strong>The</strong> Prussian army arrives and immediately attacks the French<br />

right wing, forcing Napoleon to split his army to fight on two fronts.<br />

7.In a final act of desperation, Napoleon sends his Imperial Guard to<br />

smash Wellington’s forces, allowing him to turn against the Prussians.<br />

8.<strong>The</strong> French Guard fails and retreats.<br />

9.<strong>The</strong> Guard retiring causes panic in the French army and they run<br />

from the battlefield.<br />

10.<strong>The</strong> Prussians pursue the French all night, preventing them rallying.<br />

Casualties : Total casualties amounted to approximately 44,000<br />

men and 12,000 horses killed and wounded.<br />

Consequences<br />

1.<strong>The</strong> French army proves incapable of reforming and Paris falls.<br />

2.Napoleon abdicated and France surrenders, he died in exile on the<br />

Island of St Helena.<br />

3.King Louis XVIII returns to the throne.<br />

4.<strong>The</strong> terrible slaughter cements the ‘Era of Congress’ in an attempt<br />

to avoid another pan European war. It worked for exactly one<br />

hundred years until 1914.<br />

Courtesy of Waterloo 200 and of <strong>The</strong> Gareth Glover Collection at<br />

www.garethglovercollection.com.<br />

Gareth Glover a former Royal Navy Officer who lives in Cardiff.<br />

He has studied the Napoleonic wars for 30 years and gained a<br />

reputation as the foremost authority on British archive material.<br />

He has brought more than 20 previously unpublished Napoleonic<br />

memoirs into the public domain.<br />

Copyright Waterloo 200. Many thanks for their kind support.


[10]<br />

Chronology<br />

of the 1st Duke of Wellington - 1787 to 1834<br />

7 March 1787 Ensign<br />

25 December 1787 Lieutenant<br />

30 June 1791 Captain<br />

30 April 1793 Major<br />

30 September 1793 Lieutenant-Colonel<br />

3 May 1796 Colonel (India)<br />

29 April 1802 Major General<br />

1 September 1804 Knight Companion of the Bath<br />

30 January 1807 Dec 1812 Colonel of the 33rd Regiment of Foot<br />

(later the Duke of Wellington’s Regiment)<br />

3 April 1807 Irish Secretary (resigned April 1809)<br />

8 April 1807 Privy Councillor<br />

25 April 1808 Lieutenant-General (Portugal)<br />

6 July 1809 Marshal-General of the Portuguese Army<br />

26 August 1809 Baron Douro of Wellesley and Viscount Wellington of Talavera<br />

August 1810 Member of the Regency Council in Portugal<br />

31 July 1811 General<br />

26 October 1811 Conde de Vimeiro and Knight Grand Cross of the Tower<br />

and Sword (Portugal)<br />

February 1812 A grandee of Spain, with the title of Duque de Ciudad Rodrigo<br />

18 February 1812 Earl of Wellington<br />

1 August 1812 Order of the Golden Fleece (Spain)<br />

August 1812 Generalissimo of the Spanish Armies<br />

18 August 1812 Marquess of Wellington<br />

August 1812 Marquez de Torres Vedras (Portugal)


[11]<br />

Chronology<br />

of the 1st Duke of Wellington - 1787 to 1834<br />

18 December 1812 Duque da Victoria (Portugal)<br />

1 January 1813 - 1827 Colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse Guards<br />

4 March 1813 Knight of the Garter<br />

21 June 1813 Field Marshal<br />

3 May 1814 Marquess Douro and Duke of Wellington<br />

5 July Nov 1814 Ambassador to the Court of France<br />

18 July 1815 Prince of Waterloo (Netherlands)<br />

22 October 1815 Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Armies of<br />

Occupation in France<br />

October 1818 Field Marshal in the Austrian, Russian and<br />

Prussian Armies<br />

26 December 1818 Master-General of the Ordnance<br />

9 December 1819 Governor of Plymouth<br />

19 February 1820 Colonel-in-Chief of the Rifle Brigade<br />

1821, 1831, 1838 Lord High Constable (at the Coronations of George IV,<br />

William IV and Victoria)<br />

29 December 1826 Constable of the Tower of <strong>London</strong><br />

22 January 1827 Colonel of the Grenadier Guards<br />

22 January 1827 Commander-in-Chief<br />

15 February 1828 Prime Minister (resigned October 1830)<br />

20 January 1829 Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports<br />

30 January 1834 Chancellor of the University of Oxford<br />

December 1834 Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs<br />

(resigned April 1835)


[12]<br />

]<br />

COPENHAGEN.<br />

ARTHUR WELLESLEY - 1st DUKE OF WELLINGTON’S WAR HORSE.


[[13]<br />

]<br />

Copyright English Heritage. <strong>The</strong> Wellington Collection.<br />

<strong>The</strong> stallion stayed with the Duke in retirement and was given a funeral with full<br />

military honours when he died in 1836. Copenhagen is buried at the Duke’s country<br />

estate at Stratfield Saye in Hampshire.


[14]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Woolmark Company<br />

Supporting <strong>London</strong> Collections: Men<br />

As a supporter of <strong>London</strong> Collections: Men, <strong>The</strong> Woolmark Company<br />

continues to expand and develop their activities and designer<br />

partnerships during the events and show schedule as a way to highlight<br />

the relevance of Merino wool across the seasons within menswear and<br />

especially within the British fashion and textile manufacturing industry.<br />

As in previous seasons <strong>The</strong> Woolmark Company will join forces<br />

once again with Savile Row to present <strong>The</strong> English Gentleman<br />

at Apsley House, Number 1 <strong>London</strong>. <strong>The</strong> event will be a journey<br />

through the different facets of British men’s style during the period of<br />

the Duke of Wellington and in celebration of the bicentenary of <strong>The</strong><br />

Battle of Waterloo and the Royal Horse Guards, encompassing Merino<br />

wool in each of the tableaux’s created around the venue.<br />

Under the artistic direction of Jo Levin, British GQ Creative<br />

Fashion Director, <strong>The</strong> English Gentleman event will celebrate<br />

the authentic English approach to menswear, highlighting Merino<br />

Wool yarns, fabrics and garments produced by some of the world’s<br />

most prestigious manufacturers and tailors which demonstrate the<br />

craftsmanship and heritage. <strong>The</strong> collaboration seeks to raise awareness<br />

of wool’s natural performance properties and versatility across the<br />

seasons and product categories. Merino Wool naturally ‘breathes’,<br />

effectively regulating the wearer’s body temperature keeping them<br />

warm in winter and cool in summer. Wool naturally absorbs moisture,<br />

and nullifies odour, resists static electricity and provides natural UV<br />

protection, does not ignite so is safe to wear. Merino Wool has a<br />

natural elasticity due to the fibre crimp which helps garments resist<br />

creasing and retain their shape, and are less likely to pill due to the<br />

longer fibre lengths used in manufacture to ensure guaranteed garment<br />

performance.


[15]<br />

This live display shows the true versatility of Merino Wool and its<br />

abundance in garment uses, richness in colour, texture and softness.<br />

Extreme gratitude is expressed to the luxury weavers, spinners, knitters<br />

and merchants from the UK who have supplied Merino Wool fabrics;<br />

provided to the tailors as a contribution to the project for the creation<br />

of the range of iconic Merino Wool and wool blend garments.<br />

A film and still images capturing the mood and lifestyle of<br />

<strong>The</strong> English Gentleman and military styling for Autumn/<br />

Winter 15/16, creating a story of military tailoring and<br />

detailing has been produced by Nick Leary Photography.<br />

We are very grateful to Nick Leary and Glenn Leahy and the production<br />

team, Jamal Gordon Lynch, Huw Mitchell, Miles Bugby and Toby<br />

Wilkinson, <strong>The</strong> Royal Horse Guards and Tate Britain for<br />

assisting in the production of this film and images.<br />

This season <strong>The</strong> English Gentleman has a military theme and we see<br />

him in a number of key styles visiting the tailors of Savile Row and<br />

iconic <strong>London</strong> landmarks. <strong>The</strong> key items produced for the film include<br />

a multi pocket and versatile utility jacket with cream Melton narrow leg<br />

trousers, grey double breasted suit with charcoal grey great coat, tweed<br />

3-piece suit, Covert cloth hacking jacket with Moleskin trousers, narrow<br />

leg Cavalry Twill trousers with Melton waistcoat, tweed overcoat and<br />

umbrella. Pieces were supplied by Chittleborough & Morgan, Gieves &<br />

Hawkes, Welsh & Jefferies, Richard James, Emma Willis, Budd, Turnbull<br />

& Asser, Anderson & Sheppard, Grenson and Edward Green. Each of<br />

these essential items create the all-important capsule collection pieces<br />

for the coming Autumn/Winter 15/16.<br />

Filming took place at iconic locations in <strong>London</strong> including<br />

H. Huntsman, Savile Row, Tate Britain and Horse Guards.


[16]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Woolmark Company<br />

Supporting <strong>London</strong> Collections: Men<br />

Australia has provided Merino Wool to the global manufacturing industry<br />

for over 200 years. England has always had a thriving wool trade, and cloth<br />

has been exported from England since Roman times providing the UK with<br />

an important trade revenue. <strong>The</strong> seat of the Lord Speaker in the House<br />

of Lords is referred to as <strong>The</strong> Woolsack and has been used in recognition of<br />

this thriving and important trade for the British economy since the reign of<br />

King Edward III.<br />

Over 200 years ago the British regimental clothier documents reference<br />

Melton wool being used for military coats, waistcoats, trousers and breeches.<br />

Still used today for military garments and also produced today for<br />

updated military-style garments in lighter weights that are wearable by<br />

today’s consumer in today’s environments, less demanding of the historic<br />

requirements. Cavalry Twill worn by military cavalrymen throughout<br />

history and made from Merino Wool from a worsted spun wool warp with<br />

a woollen weft, tightly woven and then mill finished to emphasise the<br />

double-twill lines on the face of the cloth. Cavalry Twill is selected for<br />

its soft handle, textural surface appearance, and the variety of applications<br />

and will see a strong upsurge in presence in updated design styles for<br />

A/W 15/16.<br />

This season uses these historic fabric designs and weaves in iconic and<br />

updated styles to demonstrate the historic longevity and versatility of<br />

Merino Wool, focussing on Meltons, Tweeds, Cavalry Twill, Flannels, Luxury<br />

Suitings and Coatings. Introducing innovation in technology and application<br />

through the addition of waterproof finishes to coats, wool linings and a<br />

wool/cotton blend for shirtings. <strong>The</strong> versatility and performance of Merino<br />

Wool is a key factor in why it has always been used across the centuries for<br />

military uniforms, and is still used today. For Merino Wool information<br />

please visit www.merino.com or www.woolmark.com.


[17]<br />

THE HOUSE OF LORDS - THE WOOL SACK<br />

Recognition of a thriving and important trade.<br />

Photo credit: Parliamentary Art Collection


[18]<br />

THE EXTERIOR OF APSLEY HOUSE, 1853,<br />

1853, by J. Dillon English


[19]<br />

History of Apsley House<br />

Number One <strong>London</strong><br />

By Chris Small - Courtesy of English Heritage<br />

<strong>The</strong> history of Apsley House goes back some four decades prior<br />

to its purchase by the 1st Duke of Wellington on 1817. <strong>The</strong> house<br />

was completed in 1778 for Lord Apsley, later the 2nd Earl of Bathurst,<br />

both designed and furnished by one of the late 18th century’s leading<br />

architects Robert Adam for a total sum of £10,000.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Adam house still survives in part but it is encased in later work<br />

carried out for the 1st Duke of Wellington and so very little of it is<br />

actually visible on the outside. Many of Lord Apsley’s contemporaries<br />

were scathing about the choice of location for the house, with one<br />

young socialite having remarked, ‘Who will come especially so far<br />

out of their way as Apsley House is from everything’<br />

In the late 18th century Hyde Park Corner was the very edge of town<br />

and adjacent to the house were the toll gates through which anyone<br />

entering <strong>London</strong> from the west would pass. <strong>The</strong> house’s nickname of<br />

“Number One <strong>London</strong>” was coined at this time as once through the<br />

tollgates, Apsley House was the first house a traveller would pass.<br />

In 1807 the house was sold to Richard, Marquess Wellesley, a former<br />

governor-general of India and the elder brother of Arthur Wellesley<br />

who was yet to be raised to a peerage. Having purchased the property<br />

for £16,000 he arrived in an almost empty house as the majority of<br />

the Adam designed furnishings had been removed by Lord Apsley.<br />

Although Wellesley never extended the house he did redecorate<br />

and buy sumptuous new furnishings, the cost of which totalled<br />

around £20,000.


[20]<br />

Finding himself in straightened financial circumstances after<br />

a decade of lavish living at Apsley House, Marquess Wellesley<br />

was only too glad to accept when he received an anonymous offer<br />

of £40,000 to purchase the property. <strong>The</strong> bidder turned out to be<br />

Wellesley’s younger brother, no longer merely Arthur Wellesley, but<br />

now 1st Duke of Wellington and a national hero for his leadership of<br />

the allied forces at Waterloo.<br />

Apsley House was not Wellington’s first townhouse in <strong>London</strong>, he<br />

and Kitty by now the 1st Duchess had lived in both Harley Street<br />

and Hamilton Place prior to 1817. Purchasing Apsley House allowed<br />

Wellington to own a house befitting his new found status. All around<br />

Apsley House were the great town houses of some of Britain’s most<br />

well established aristocratic families and if he was to equal them, he<br />

needed a grand <strong>London</strong> home.<br />

Wellington already had the country seat at Stratfield Saye, which<br />

had been gifted to him from a grateful nation earlier in 1817, along<br />

with that came a fortune of some £600,000 with which the Duke was<br />

to build himself a new palace. This offer was not without precedence<br />

as the same thing had been done a century before for the 1st Duke of<br />

Marlborough with the nation’s gift of Blenheim Palace.<br />

Plans for ‘Waterloo Palace’ were drawn up and this huge new country<br />

house was to be the grand ducal seat for Wellington. Reflecting on<br />

the proposals the Duke decided not to go ahead with the palace after<br />

all, due to the huge construction and maintenance costs, which<br />

he judged would not be able to be met from the revenue derived<br />

from the estate in future generations. Instead, some of that fortune<br />

intended for the new house was diverted to extending Apsley House.


[21]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Duke called in his former private secretary, turned architect<br />

Benjamin Dean Wyatt to complete the first phase of the<br />

remodelling 1819. <strong>The</strong> first extension took the form of a three-storey<br />

addition discretely placed on the east faced but far back enough so as<br />

not to compete with the Adam frontage. Contained within this new<br />

block were an underground stable at basement level, on the ground<br />

floor the Duke’s own bedroom suite and immediately above on the<br />

first floor was the new great dining room.<br />

This grand new room allowed the 1st Duke to begin entertaining on a<br />

more lavish scale; the dining room became the setting of the annual<br />

Waterloo Banquet which the Duke hosted and to which were invited<br />

the senior officers who had fought alongside him in that campaign.<br />

On these occasions the table would have been laid with the silvergilt<br />

Portuguese centre piece and the main course eaten from silver<br />

plates, the whole service of a 1000 pieces gifted by Portugal, with<br />

dessert being served on the porcelain Dresden service gifted from<br />

King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony.<br />

One of the earliest dinner guests to be welcomed to the new dining<br />

room was King George IV. Turtle and venison appeared on the menu<br />

in what the Morning Post described as, “one of the most judiciously<br />

arranged dinners ever seen.”<br />

All through the 1820’s the newspapers are littered with stories about<br />

the glittering parties and dinners held by the 1st Duke and Duchess at<br />

Apsley House, this was a necessity for a man with political ambitions<br />

in the 19th century. In 1828 upon becoming Prime Minister, the Duke<br />

used the opportunity of having 10 Downing Street at his disposal<br />

to move away temporarily and have Wyatt back to further enhance<br />

Apsley House. <strong>The</strong>se alterations were to really put it on the map of<br />

great <strong>London</strong> houses in the same class as the famous ducal homes<br />

such as Devonshire, Bridgewater and Stafford, now Lancaster House,<br />

Houses.


[22]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Entrance Hall<br />

Stepping from the bustle of Hyde Park Corner into the sudden calm of the<br />

hall today, visitors enjoy a contrast that would have been appreciated<br />

in the same way by the
lst Duke of Wellington’s guests and admirers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> roaring haste of the traffic is muffled and then silenced by the<br />

closing door. This entrance hall was created as part of the remodeling<br />

carried out by the 1st Duke and his architect, Benjamin Dean Wyatt,<br />

between 1828 and 1830.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Inner Hall<br />

This was the original entrance hall of the house, which Adam called the<br />

‘Anti-room’. <strong>The</strong> bronze statue on its carved granite pedestal represents<br />

the Prussian Field Marshal, Prince von Blucher, and was placed here by<br />

Wellington as a memorial to his friend and ally against Napoleon.<br />

Wellington Boots<br />

<strong>The</strong> display cabinet holds a pair of Wellington Boots with black leather<br />

uppers worn by the 1st Duke. <strong>The</strong> Duke’s boots were specifically made<br />

for him by his shoemaker, Hoby of St. James’s Street. He had the first<br />

pair made after his battles in the Peninsular. <strong>The</strong> boots were designed<br />

to keep his feet dry and warm when out on the battlefield, and were<br />

comfortable for riding. After Wellington defeated Napoleon at Waterloo,<br />

Wellington boots became very stylish.


[23]<br />

PRINCE BLUCHER (1742- 1819)<br />

FIELD MARSHAL - PRUSSIAN ARMY<br />

FIELD-MARSHAL PRINCE VON BLUCHER (1782 - 1850)<br />

George Dawe,R.A. (1781 - 1829)<br />

British School


[24]<br />

Principal Staircase<br />

Entering the stairwell visitors encounter one of the most extraordinary<br />

works of art in Britain, the colossal marble statue Napoleon as Mars<br />

the Peacemaker by the Italian sculptor, Antonio Canova (1757-1822).<br />

Today the sculpture may prompt smiles because of its nudity, but to<br />

the sculptor; then the leading artist in Europe, this was a work of great<br />

integrity.<br />

Commissioned by Napoleon during his period as First Consul, Canova<br />

sought to emulate the example of antique emperors, who were shown<br />

as gods in ideal nude form. Canova’s sculpture was carved from a single<br />

block, with the exception of the left arm, and was finished in Rome in<br />

1806. But it did not arrive in Paris until 1811, by which time Napoleon was<br />

Emperor. By then in his early forties, he preferred a more modest selfimage.<br />

Declaring it to be ‘trop athletique’, Napoleon insisted Canova’s<br />

masterpiece remain covered up in the Louvre.<br />

After Waterloo, Canova endeavoured to buy the sculpture back but in<br />

1816 the British government bought it for 66,000 francs and the Prince<br />

Regent (later King George IV) presented it to the Duke of Wellington.<br />

Wellington could hardly refuse such a gift. He admired Napoleon and<br />

acquired several portraits of him.


[25]<br />

Schnieder Boots<br />

Incorporating W & H Gidden<br />

Traditional heavy wool cavalry twill hunt coat, lined with all wool<br />

Tattersall check, water proof lined skirt and wind cuffs worn with<br />

canary reversible wool Tattersall check hunt waistcoat, stretch<br />

fabric, Pikuer hard-wearing microfibre breeches, cotton hunt shirt<br />

and traditional Marcella hunt stock and steel point stock pin.<br />

Riding Boots by Schnieder Boots Inc W&H Gidden<br />

It was in 1806 that William and Henry Gidden made their first saddle.<br />

Within 10 years, their work had become renowned throughout<br />

England for its quality and precision. Historically, W & H Gidden has<br />

held a Royal Warrant as Saddler to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II:<br />

a tradition of patronage that dates from 1815, when the Duke of<br />

Wellington rode into battle against Napoleon at Waterloo on a<br />

Gidden saddle.


[26]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Piccadilly Room<br />

This room was one of Adam’s finest interiors for the house, and his<br />

chimneypiece, ceiling and frieze still survive. <strong>The</strong> room now presents<br />

the taste of the 1st Duke of Wellington and Benjamin Dean Wyatt,<br />

following their modification and redecoration of the house between<br />

1828 and 1830.<br />

On the wall opposite the windows hangs the painting by David Wilkie,<br />

Chelsea Pensioners Reading the Waterloo Despatch. Outside<br />

Chelsea Hospital on 22 June 1815, a Chelsea Pensioner reads aloud the<br />

<strong>Gazette</strong> of Waterloo, the official account of victory over Napoleon.<br />

Among some 50 figures there are more than 15 character studies,<br />

including a black dog known as ‘the Old Duke’, which followed the Blues<br />

regiment through Spain. Wellington commissioned this painting in 1816,<br />

<strong>The</strong> year after Waterloo, as ‘a parcel of old soldiers at some publichouse<br />

in the King’s Road, Chelsea’. He must have intended it as a tribute<br />

to his troops, in the manner of the anecdotal Dutch genre paintings<br />

he was buying in Paris at that time, many of which still hang in this<br />

room today.


[27]<br />

Shoes by Gaziano and Girling<br />

Tattersall check shirts and accessories by Budd Shirtmakers<br />

unless otherwise stated<br />

1. Chester Barrie<br />

Single-breasted green and brown tweed wool coat worn with<br />

Abraham Moon & Sons wool khaki Cavalry Twill trousers.<br />

2. Chester Barrie<br />

Single-breasted three piece dark green with a navy windowpane<br />

check wool suit, double breasted waistcoat, flat fronted trousers.<br />

Shirt and accessories by Budd<br />

3. Chester Barrie<br />

Single-breasted bottle green and navy tweed wool jacket worn with<br />

Abraham Moon & Sons wool khaki Cavalry Twill trousers.<br />

4. Chittleborough and Morgan<br />

Bespoke single-breasted Lovat tweed sports jacket worn with Dugdale<br />

beige Cavalry Twill wool trousers.<br />

5. Henry Poole<br />

Bespoke double-breasted Lovat over check Cheviot tweed wool<br />

overcoat. Patch pocket with flaps and turn back cuffs on the coat<br />

worn with Hield Brothers Cavalry Twill wool straight top trousers,<br />

turn up bottoms and slanted pockets.<br />

6. Richard Anderson<br />

Bespoke single - breasted, notch lapel Lovat tweed wool with red<br />

overcheck topcoat, three buttons, single vent, two slanting flap<br />

pockets and outside slanted ticket pocket.Worn with Hield Brothers<br />

wool oatmeal fishtail backs, flat front, side straight pockets, plain<br />

bottoms Cavalry Twill trousers.<br />

7. Richard James<br />

Single breasted brown with red windowpane three piece Taylor &<br />

Lodge wool suit.


[28]<br />

Portico Drawing Room<br />

This room takes its present name from the Corinthian portico added<br />

to the exterior of the House in 1828, when Benjamin Dean Wyatt<br />

encased the brick building in Bath stone. Identified by Adam as the ‘2nd<br />

Drawing Room’, this room was originally designed to make the most of<br />

the house’s
exceptional setting.<br />

Before Wellington and Wyatt added on the Waterloo Gallery, the wall<br />

facing the fireplace would have afforded a fine prospect out across<br />

Hyde Park from three windows. Facing west, the room would have<br />

been filled with sunlight in the afternoon and, as the south wall was<br />

solid, none of the noise from Piccadilly would have intruded on the<br />

illusion of a country-house saloon. At night, candlelight shone from<br />

gilded candelabra on torcheres decorated with seated griffin, designed<br />

to match the pier glasses (which are today on loan from the Duke of<br />

Wellington’s family).


[29]<br />

Coppi Barbieri - Photography<br />

Lucilla Barbieri and Fabrizio Coppi form the Still Life photographic team<br />

Coppi Barbieri.<strong>The</strong>y started their collaboration in 1990 in Milan. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

were one of the first teams to form a continious and solid collaboration<br />

in photography. Since then, more than 20 years later they still find in<br />

each other fun and inspiration. Based in <strong>London</strong> since 1996 they have<br />

realised projects in different parts of the world from NewYork to Rio,<br />

Paris, Tokyo, Madrid, Milan, Arizona etc..<br />

<strong>The</strong>y started as Interiors photographers then brought their elegant vision<br />

in different fields: fashion, Still Life, jewellery, food, cars and beauty.<br />

Advertising commissions include work for Audi, B+B Italia, Bulgari,<br />

Burberry, Cartier, DeBeers, Estee Lauder, Fendi, Gucci, Louis Vuitton,<br />

Mercedes, Nike, Issey Miyake, Sony, Volvo, VW and award winning<br />

campaigns for Absolut Vodka and Stella Artois. <strong>The</strong>y have an established<br />

working relationship with Cartier for their “LOVE’ brand. September<br />

2011 sees the unveiling of the latest Van Cleef and Arpel’s campaign<br />

shot by the duo entitled “Even nature will be charmed” which wins the<br />

number one award at the Grand Prix de la Publicite’. Since 2009 they<br />

have had a relationship with Louis Vuitton for which they have shot<br />

special projects such as the launch of their High Jewellery boutique<br />

in Place Vendome. <strong>The</strong>ir work has been published in magazines like<br />

L’Uomo, Vogue, Italian Vogue, Vogue, Nippon, GQ, New York Times,<br />

T magazine, V magazine, Wallpaper*, W, World of Interiors and Grey<br />

magazine. Coppi Barbieri’s work has been exhibited at the International<br />

Center of Photography in New York City in Spring 2009 in the show<br />

“Weird beauty in Fashion”. Besides their commissioned projects they<br />

continue their personal research on different subjects, lately producing<br />

a series of close ups of birds and a series of broken glass objects. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

like to describe their vision as naturalistic and always find inspirations<br />

and amazement in nature.


[30]<br />

]<br />

THE BATTLE OF WATERLOO<br />

Sir William Allan (1782 - 1850)<br />

British School


[[31]<br />

]<br />

[ 13 ]<br />

Copyright English Heritage. <strong>The</strong> Wellington Collection.<br />

<strong>The</strong> artist’s own description of the picture is pasted on the back of the panel:<br />

Waterloo. 18th June 1815. Half-past seven o’clock p.m.<strong>The</strong> picture represents the last<br />

desperate effort of Napoleon to force the left centre of the allied army and turn<br />

their position.


[32]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Waterloo Gallery<br />

Where the annual Waterloo Dinners for survivors of<br />

the Battle and Royal guests were traditionally held<br />

from 1828 onwards<br />

Stepping through Wyatt’s doorway from the Portico Drawing Room,<br />

visitors discover one of the great palatial interiors of Britain. More than<br />

28m (90ft) long, the magnificent gallery fills two storeys and stretches<br />

beyond the back of the original house by two window bays in its own<br />

extension built between 1828 and 1829.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Duke of Wellington had several reasons for such an impressive space.<br />

<strong>The</strong> main purpose of the gallery may have been to accommodate the<br />

Waterloo Banquet, an annual dinner held at Apsley House to celebrate<br />

the defeat of Napoleon. In the early years, before the Waterloo Gallery<br />

was created, Wellington hosted a select gathering; in 1821, for example,<br />

the guest list included King George IV, most of the royal Dukes and<br />

foreign ambassadors, and Wellington’s own generals who had fought<br />

with him at Waterloo. Rather than see the numbers of veteran generals<br />

dwindle with the passing years, Wellington expanded his guest list to<br />

include those younger officers
present at the battle who later rose<br />

to the same rank. <strong>The</strong> Waterloo Gallery could seat 85 for ceremonial<br />

banquets. King William IV was guest of honour in 1830 and the dinner<br />

continued annually until the Duke’s death in 1852. <strong>The</strong> Waterloo Gallery<br />

also raised Apsley House from an an aristocratic house to palatial status,<br />

Befitting the foreign princes and politicians the Duke received there.


[33]<br />

Shoes by Edward Green<br />

Shirt and accessories by Turnbull and Asser<br />

1. Anderson & Sheppard<br />

Bespoke double-breasted, 32oz greatcoat in Abraham Moon & Sons<br />

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back, box pleat to back seam, half belt and turn back cuffs.<br />

2. Anderson & Sheppard<br />

Bespoke double-breasted Trench coat in Loro Piana waterproof<br />

Rainstorm treated mid brown wool, fly front, box pleat, belt, two<br />

patch pockets with flaps, map pocket and lined in Loro Piana fine<br />

grey wool flannel, worn with wool Cavalry Twill trousers.<br />

3. Chittleborough and Morgan<br />

Bespoke single-breasted greatcoat in Scabal Herringbone 22oz wool<br />

fabric .<br />

4. Ede and Ravenscroft<br />

Single-breasted, pure lamb’s wool Herringbone overcoat with raglan<br />

sleeves, concealed placket and Alcantara leather-trimmed under<br />

collar with burgundy satin lining; quilted top half.<br />

5. Edward Sexton<br />

Bespoke light fawn Holland and Sherry wool cashmere blend Trench<br />

coat with suede detailing, worn with Dugdale vintage style brace top<br />

Cavalry Twill trousers.<br />

6. Gieves and Hawkes<br />

Double breasted wool overcoat with patch pockets, half back belt,<br />

centre buttoned vent.<br />

7. Henry Poole<br />

Bespoke double-breasted, classic British warm 25oz overcoat in Very<br />

English Weaving Company navy wool twill, with epaulettes and<br />

chestnut leather buttons.<br />

8. H. Huntsman<br />

Bespoke double-breasted grey Dugdale wool greatcoat with<br />

epaulettes, half belt and military tarnished silver buttons.


[34]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Waterloo Gallery cont.<br />

Shoes by Edward Green<br />

Shirt and accessories by Turnbull and Asser<br />

9. Lutwyche<br />

Double breatsted Hainsworth Thorn wool Cavalry Twill Trench coat<br />

with three inch gauntlet turn back cuffs and pointed epaulettes with<br />

finished button holes, and Lutwyche burgundy lining. worn with<br />

plain front and side fastening Cavalry Twill trousers with extension<br />

front.<br />

10. Richard James<br />

Double- breasted Airforce coating, Fox Brothers navy wool overcoat.


[35]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Waterloo Gallery cont.<br />

WATERLOO GALLERY – WHITE TIE<br />

Shoes by G. J. Cleverley<br />

Shirt and accessories by Emma Willis unless otherwise<br />

stated.<br />

1. Anderson & Sheppard<br />

Bespoke pure wool black barathea dress coat and trousers cloth by<br />

H. Lesser worn with white Marcella vest, white dress shirt with stiff<br />

front and detachable collar by Budd and white Marcella bow tie.<br />

2. Ede and Ravenscroft<br />

Pure wool black evening tailcoat with grosgrain-trimmed peaked<br />

lapel and buttons, fully lined in silk. Worn with pure wool black<br />

evening trousers with fishtail waist and grosgrain double braiding,<br />

Semi stiff front white cotton tunic shirt with Marcella front panel<br />

and single link cuffs and white Marcella cotton backless waistcoat<br />

with adjustable straps and removable Mother of Pearl buttons<br />

3. Gieves and Hawkes<br />

Midnight blue super 180’s wool, cashmere, vicuna tailcoat with black<br />

silk satin facings and black polished horn buttons worn with white<br />

cotton Marcella waistcoat and black dress trousers.<br />

4. Henry Poole<br />

Bespoke three-piece dress suit with corded silk facing and black<br />

velvet top collar worn with a Marcella waistcoat and black trousers<br />

with double braid and brace top.<br />

5. H. Huntsman<br />

Vintage corded silk satin facing dress tails, corded silk satin covered<br />

buttons, two buttons at the back, four button cuff worn with a white<br />

Marcella vest, and fish tail dress trousers with double braid on the<br />

legs.<br />

6. Lutwyche<br />

Classic Vitale Barberis Canonico wool White Tie and evening tail coat<br />

with high rise ‘English-Cut’, forward facing trousers with pinstripe<br />

side grosgrain detailing and white Marcella waistcoat.


[36]<br />

Yellow Drawing Room<br />

<strong>The</strong> second door in the Waterloo Gallery leads back into the original<br />

house, built by Adam. In Adam’s plan this room is called simply the<br />

‘3rd drawing Room or Toillet Room’. His original marble fireplace<br />

still survives, together with some of his designs for the fittings and<br />

furnishings of the room, including one drawing for a table frame<br />

and top and another for an exquisite watch
case for Lady Bathurst,<br />

a personal trophy to fashion where her watch could luxuriate<br />

overnight. In the 1st Dukes day this room was used as a drawing<br />

room.<br />

Grand Piano - Americus Backers, 1772<br />

This is the oldest surviving grand piano in the United<br />

Kingdom it was made by Americus Backers in 1772 in<br />

<strong>London</strong>. Backers was the most significant maker of the<br />

early’ piano forte’ and his designs influenced Stodart and<br />

Broadwood.<br />

Backers was Dutch and set up his <strong>London</strong> workshop in the very<br />

fashionable Jermyn Street where he produced 7 grand pianos, this is<br />

the only one that survives. <strong>The</strong> Backers does not look like a modern<br />

grand piano, it looks more like a harpsichord. <strong>The</strong> difference<br />

between a piano and harpsichord is that the strings of a piano are<br />

struck rather than plucked, which produces a greater resonance.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Backers also differed from a harpsichord in that you have more<br />

control over the sound by the use of the two pedals and has a greater<br />

number of octaves, 7 rather than 5. Although this piano has a long<br />

history in the Wellesley family it is not known whether it was bought<br />

by Wellington or by his wife Kitty, 1st Duchess of Wellington.


[37]<br />

Shoes by Edward Green<br />

1. Anderson & Sheppard<br />

Bespoke single breasted three button wool hacking jacket in fawn<br />

Fox Brothers Covert cloth exclusive to Anderson and Sheppard with<br />

slits at the back, slanting pockets, out ticket pocket and velvet collar.<br />

Worn with slim leg Moleskin trousers.<br />

2. Chester Barrie<br />

Single breasted three-button wool hacking jacket in 16oz Covert cloth<br />

worn with slim-legged brown cotton Ottoman moleskin trousers.<br />

3. Henry Poole<br />

Bespoke single-breasted three button hacking jacket in super 100’s<br />

and cashmere blend 17oz Henry Poole exclusive Covert topcoating<br />

with chestnut leather buttons and interior pocket to fit an iPad mini<br />

and burgundy velvet collar worn with brown Moleskin 20oz trousers<br />

with cross pockets.<br />

4. H. Huntsman<br />

Bespoke single breasted two button hacking jacket in Dormeuil buff<br />

Covert wool cloth, velvet top tab collar, patch pockets with flap,<br />

flap hole and button welt pocket half belt with two buttons, four<br />

button cuff and double vent worn with taupe Moleskin trousers with<br />

adjustable strap and buckle.<br />

5. Richard James<br />

Single-breasted two button charcoal grey hacking jacket in Covert<br />

wool cloth with plum velvet collar, worn with navy Moleskin trousers.<br />

6. Welsh and Jefferies<br />

Bespoke single breasted wool hacking jacket in light brown Standeven<br />

wool Covert coating with four button front, tab and button collar,<br />

centre vent and two slanting cross pockets with flaps and an out<br />

ticket pocket worn with brown tapered Moleskin trousers.


[38]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Striped<br />

Drawing Room<br />

In the original house designed by Robert Adam, a dressing room, a<br />

servant’s room and a bedroom completed the circuit of fine rooms on<br />

the first floor Wyatt combined these three rooms to make the present<br />

Striped Drawing Room at the same time as the addition in 1820 of<br />

the State Dining Room that lies beyond, thus providing Wellington<br />

with a room where his guests could relax, before or after dinner and<br />

where the duke couId also display his growing collection of portraits.<br />

Card tables covered with green cloth were provided, for playing loo<br />

and ecarte, together with a board for draughts and backgammon,<br />

ivory dice boxes and table lamps.<br />

This room also became a personal hall of fame to Wellington’s<br />

military friends and might have been inspired by his visit to St<br />

Petersburg in 1826, where he would have seen the gallery that Tsar<br />

Nicholas I was building in his Winter Palace for portraits of heroes<br />

of the Napoleonic War. <strong>The</strong> three full-length portraits by Thomas<br />

Lawrence, still on display in the room today, were planned as part<br />

of a series, but after the artist died the duke had to resort to buying<br />

pictures by other artists to complete his gallery of military heroes.<br />

To accompany the portraits of his friends, Wellington bought the<br />

panoramic painting, <strong>The</strong> Battle of Waterloo (1843) by Sir William<br />

Allan (1782-1850). When Wellington saw this painting exhibited at<br />

the Royal Academy he remarked, ‘Good, not too much Smoke,’ and<br />

reserved it for his collection. <strong>The</strong> painting shows the battle from<br />

the point of view of the French Army, at 7.30pm on 18 June 1815.<br />

Napoleon can be seen in the foreground at the right of the picture,<br />

mounted on his white charger; while Wellington is a tiny figure in<br />

the middle distance to the left, on his faithful chestnut, Copenhagen.


[39]<br />

Shoes by Grenson and Schnieder Boots Inc W&H Gidden<br />

All trousers made with Dugdale Cavalry Twill fabric<br />

Shirt by Emma Willis.<br />

1. Anderson & Sheppard<br />

Bespoke wool Cavalry Twill trousers with grown on band and split<br />

tails worn.<br />

2. Chittleborough and Morgan<br />

Wool cavalry twill trousers. Worn with bespoke Hainsworth wool<br />

Doeskin vest.<br />

3. Henry Poole<br />

Brace back, half band wool Cavalry twill Trousers worn with bespoke<br />

single-breasted Holland and Sherry Saxe blue, wool felt post boy vest<br />

with cats eye buttons .<br />

4. H. Huntsman<br />

Bespoke wool Cavalry Twill jodhpurs, button fastenings at the ankles.<br />

5. Richard James<br />

Bespoke Cavalry Twill brace top trousers, fish tail backs, flat fronts,<br />

straight side pockets, plain bottoms.


[40]<br />

<strong>The</strong> State Dining Room<br />

This grand dining room was finished in 1819 by Benjamin Dean<br />

Wyatt. Up to this point, the duke and his guests had dined downstairs.<br />

Wellington built his new State Dining Room as part of a three-storey<br />

addition to the north-east of Apsley House. Below were the duke’s<br />

apartments; above, on the third storey, there were two bedrooms, all<br />

linked by new back stairs. <strong>The</strong> State Dining Room was the setting for<br />

the great annual Waterloo Banquet from 1820 until the completion of<br />

the Waterloo Gallery ten years later. On its inauguration, this dining<br />

room must have seemed the ultimate expression of Wellington’s<br />

ambitions to entertain in style. <strong>The</strong> arrangement of the room today<br />

gives some impression of the magnificence of the Waterloo Banquet.<br />

<strong>The</strong> glittering centerpiece on display here today is part of a silver and<br />

silver-gilt service presented to Wellington by the Portuguese Council<br />

of Regency in 1816, to commemorate victories over Napoleon in the<br />

Peninsular War (1808-14). In the centre, figures representing the<br />

four continents pay tribute to the united armies of Portugal, Britain<br />

and Spain while dancing nymphs encircle them. Battles are named<br />

on individual plaques. <strong>The</strong> full Portuguese Service comprises more<br />

than 1,000 pieces and was designed by the court painter Domingos<br />

Antonio de Sequeira (1768-1857), and made at the artist’s house from<br />

1812 to 1816 by workers from the Military Arsenal at Lisbon.


[41]<br />

THE WATERLOO GALLERY - STATE DINING ROOM 1853<br />

Reproduced in ‘Apsley House and Walmer Castle’<br />

By Richard Ford (1796 - 1858)


[42]<br />

]<br />

CHELSEA PENSIONERS READING THE WATERLOO DESPATCH<br />

Sir David WILKIE R.A. (1785 - 1841)<br />

Scottish School


[[43]<br />

]<br />

[ 13 ]<br />

Copyright English Heritage. <strong>The</strong> Wellington Collection.<br />

<strong>The</strong> picture is set in Jew’s Row off the King’s Road, Chelsea, with the Chelsea Hospital<br />

on the left. <strong>The</strong> soldiers pore over the Duke of Wellington’s despatch dated 19 June,<br />

which was reprinted in a special number of the <strong>London</strong> <strong>Gazette</strong> on 22 June 1815.


[44]<br />

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Chivas’ heritage dates back to 1801, when the Chivas Brothers<br />

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[45]<br />

Copyright English Heritage. <strong>The</strong> Wellington Collection.<br />

Equestrian Portrait of the 1st Duke of Wellington<br />

Francisco de Goya (1746 - 1828)<br />

Spanish School


[46]<br />

<strong>The</strong> English Gentleman<br />

recommends<br />

Capstar Chauffeurs<br />

Capstar Chauffeurs is a premium chauffeur company employing<br />

former servicemen and women from the British Armed Forces.<br />

Capstar is the first commercial venture of its kind to actively train<br />

and recruit former servicemen and women who have been wounded,<br />

providing employment in an industry where an injured soldier can<br />

compete on equal terms. Our mission is to inspire ex-service personnel<br />

who are injured, disabled or facing adversity, providing them with a<br />

new career and a certain future.<br />

<strong>The</strong> company is continually expanding the fleet of cars at clients’<br />

disposal. <strong>The</strong> classic British quality and style of Jaguar Land Rover<br />

made the brand a natural choice to be their vehicle provider,<br />

and their fleet of Jaguar XJs ensure an elegant and comfortable<br />

journey. <strong>The</strong>y can also provide any number of different vehicles for<br />

particular requests, including luxury 4x4s and MPVs. Alternatively<br />

if you would like your own car driven by one of our Capstar drivers,<br />

you only need ask. Many of our drivers hold shotgun licenses for<br />

your convenience.<br />

Capstar takes tremendous pride in delivering a faultless service every<br />

time. Attention to detail is paramount, together with efficiency and<br />

discretion. Every journey is unique and important, so whatever the<br />

occasion, Capstar aims to exceed your expectations.


[47]<br />

Our Drivers<br />

Our chauffeurs and operations team are ex-British armed forces<br />

personnel, drawn from all three services. Some have had life changing<br />

injuries and all have extensive military ex perience ranging from<br />

combat operations or ceremonial du ties such as the Olympic Games<br />

and the Royal Wedding. Whatever their background you know that<br />

you will be driven by an individual with a unique set of qualities<br />

which places Capstar above all other competitors in this market.<br />

All drivers hold Transport for <strong>London</strong> operator’s licenses and<br />

chauffeur training courses as a minimum. Capstar can also provide<br />

individuals who have the highest qualifications in close protection<br />

and advanced driving, as drivers or front seat passengers, as an<br />

additional service.<br />

Our Service<br />

Capstar’s service is built around the core military values<br />

of integrity, loyalty, discipline and trust. <strong>The</strong>se qualities<br />

ensure we provide an outstanding chauf feur experience to<br />

corporate and private clients looking for an unparalleled<br />

level of service in <strong>London</strong> and the South East.<br />

You will find no oth er chauffeur firm with such perfect<br />

turnout and under standing of how important timeliness<br />

really is.<br />

Please get in touch by telephone, email or our website<br />

to make a booking or an enquiry.T: +44 (0) 208 568 7902<br />

E:bookings@capstarchauffeurs.com www.capstarchauffeurs.com<br />

Capstar Chauffeurs Limited <strong>The</strong> Farmhouse, Syon Park, Brentford,<br />

Middlesex TW8 8JF


[48]<br />

[10 ]<br />

STYLE FOR SOLDIERS<br />

BY EMMA WILLIS


[ [49] 491]


[50]


[51]<br />

Style For Soldiers<br />

In gratitude for the courage and<br />

sacrifice of our service men<br />

and women, Emma visits Headley<br />

Rehabilitation Centre for the<br />

injured to make the patients a<br />

complimentary bespoke shirt<br />

in our luxury cottons. We also<br />

give to those who use them, of<br />

whom there are many, a hand<br />

carved ebony walking stick<br />

with a buffalo horn handle, and<br />

silver band engraved with their<br />

regiment and initials. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />

extremely appreciative, taking<br />

great trouble to choose their<br />

fabrics and style of shirt, and<br />

there is always excitement when<br />

we arrive with the finished shirts<br />

and sticks. We have received<br />

many moving letters and emails<br />

of thanks, when of course they<br />

are the ones to be thanked.<br />

Patron Lisa Armstrong, Fashion<br />

Editor of the Telegraph, and<br />

Ambassador David Gandy play<br />

a valuable role bringing work<br />

experience and job opportunities<br />

in the fashion business, and<br />

attending the popular Christmas<br />

reunion parties.<br />

So far we have funded the<br />

cost of the shirts and sticks<br />

with generous donations from<br />

customers and friends. In order<br />

to continue making as many<br />

shirts and sticks as possible we<br />

would be grateful for further<br />

donations.<br />

Donations can be made by<br />

sending a cheque payable<br />

to ‘Style for Soldiers’ and<br />

to us at Emma Willis,<br />

66 Jermyn Street, <strong>London</strong>,<br />

SW1Y 6NY, Or for online<br />

donations please visit www.<br />

styleforsoldiers.com. ALL<br />

proceeds go to making<br />

shirts and sticks, not<br />

towards any administration<br />

costs.<br />

We were honoured to have<br />

received support from <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

Royal Highnesses <strong>The</strong> Prince<br />

of Wales and <strong>The</strong> Duchess of<br />

Cornwall, as well as a Morale<br />

Award from the British Forces<br />

Foundation, and nominated for<br />

the Sun Military Awards 2010 for<br />

Support to <strong>The</strong> Armed Forces for<br />

our Style for Soldiers incentive.<br />

Emma Willis was appointed<br />

MBE for her services to<br />

entrepreneurship in the<br />

New Year’s Honours list .


[52]


[53]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Household Cavalry<br />

Foundation<br />

<strong>The</strong> Household Cavalry Foundation (HCF) was set up in January<br />

2013 to raise much needed funds to care for the Casualties, Soldiers,<br />

Veterans, Heritage and Horses of the Household Cavalry.<br />

Famous worldwide for both outstanding pageantry and gallantry on<br />

the battlefield, the same soldiers seen on parade on state occasions<br />

also risk their lives for our country on the front line.<br />

All donations are used to support all the Household Cavalry family<br />

welfare requirements; which is particularly important as troops have<br />

been drawn down from Afghanistan and our thoughts turn to the<br />

future, where we need to be able to prepare for not just the physical<br />

injuries but the long term psychological injuries.<br />

Twitter: @<strong>The</strong>HCF<br />

Facebook: /householdcavalryfoundation<br />

Instagram: @householdcavalryfoundation<br />

Website: www.hcavfoundation.org


[54]<br />

Huntsman is proud to be a partner and supporter of the English<br />

Gentleman at Apsley House. As a founding member of the Savile<br />

Row Bespoke Association and one of the Row’s pre-eminent tailoring<br />

houses, the company’s role within men’s tailoring and the greater<br />

global menswear stage continues with a strength and vitality that<br />

has ensured its 165 year story continues. Established in 1849 by Henry<br />

Huntsman, the firm moved to its current premises on Savile Row in 1919<br />

and has remained firmly installed on the site through to present day.<br />

Employing a team of over 35 cutters and tailors on its premises, all of<br />

the company’s bespoke clothing is hand cut and hand sewn in house,<br />

with an unerring attention to detail and quality throughout. Blending<br />

traditional techniques with the sophisticated cloths of today, precision<br />

is paramount and the backbone of the company’s reputation for beautiful<br />

craftsmanship and style. <strong>The</strong> company’s heritage is brought to life not<br />

only within its archive and history visible throughout 11 Savile Row, but<br />

in the uncompromised tailoring produced by the firm today, where the<br />

techniques and craftsmanship passed through generations is as relevant<br />

to our present day tailoring as it was in 1849. Huntsman continues to<br />

run an established apprenticeship programme in order to safeguard and<br />

preserve this methodology and recognition of exacting standards for<br />

generations to come.<br />

Huntsman’s iconic house style is timeless, cutting a dash on today’s<br />

modern gentleman and underpinning the elegance of its loyal customers,<br />

young and old. Purveyors of the original one button coat, first<br />

conceived in the 1940s, the balance and line of the company’s coats sums<br />

up the skill of its tailors and lends for a flattering, waisted coat with a<br />

firm shoulder and quintessentially British silhouette. It combined the<br />

company’s strong equestrian and military heritage with the elegance of<br />

evening wear, blending the exacting lines of a hacking jacket with the<br />

single button fastening of a dinner jacket.


[55]<br />

Huntsman’s clothing has graced the shoulders of Lords and Ladies, Kings & Queens,<br />

Captains of Industry and stars of stage and screen. Illustrious patrons over the<br />

years have included Queen Victoria, King Edward VII, Gregory Peck, Lawrence<br />

Olivier, Cecil Beaton, Hardy Amies Gianni Agnelli and Katharine Hepburn, through<br />

to major style icons of today; the company continuing to dress a Who’s Who of<br />

influencers across the world.<br />

<strong>The</strong> current centenary commemorations of the First World War are particularly<br />

poignant for Huntsman. <strong>The</strong> company’s ledger books pay testament to the hundreds<br />

of customers that fought in the war, poignant notes within each tome detailing<br />

many of the individuals’ stories. 2014 saw the company relaunch the British<br />

Warm Overcoat. First worn by officers during World War One, the coat endures<br />

seamlessly today and is a fitting tribute to the noble sacrifices of the firm’s staff<br />

and patrons during the conflicts of the last century.<br />

Huntsman’s distinctive house tweeds and suitings are almost as recognisable as its<br />

house style. <strong>The</strong>y play a prominent role within its tailoring portfolio and contribute<br />

towards the brand’s strong DNA. Bold checks, woven in the Hebrides are recognised<br />

by menswear aficionados the world over and exclusive, gutsy suitings thoroughly<br />

fulfil the composed, Savile Row brief of distinction, comfort and elegance.<br />

Today Huntsman is run under the guidance of Creative Director, Roubi L’Roubi.<br />

Passionate in his preservation of the company’s heritage and DNA, L’Roubi works<br />

tirelessly to ensure that tradition and modernity are met in equal measure. Beyond<br />

conserving and promoting Huntsman’s flagship bespoke work, the last two years<br />

have seen the redevelopment and launch of the company’s ready to wear collections,<br />

enhancing the block and broadening the range available to customers. Faithful to<br />

the one button style house style, the collections offer a broader spectrum of cloths<br />

and interesting yet wearable styling details such as curved peak lapels, half lined<br />

coats and discreet yet interesting textures to up both the tactile and aesthetic<br />

ante. Each collection of ready to wear tailoring is complimented by a full range of<br />

shirts, knitwear and accessories, again designed by L’Roubi and drawing inspiration<br />

from Huntsman’s archive and the English gentleman, not only of yesteryear, but<br />

of today, incorporating the lifestyle of the modern man. 2014 witnessed the<br />

introduction of Huntsman’s first wholesale collection and an expansion of its trunk<br />

show programme across Europe and the United States.<br />

Huntsman, 11 Savile Row, <strong>London</strong> W1S 3PS<br />

Tel: 020 7734 7441 shop@h-huntsman.co.uk


[56]<br />

Tailors<br />

Anderson & Sheppard<br />

Anderson & Sheppard has been a leading Savile Row firm from its<br />

beginnings in 1906. <strong>The</strong> fluid style of Per Anderson, trained by the great<br />

Frederick Scholte, was from the start the distinguishing feature of the<br />

house. Concern with the easy movement and natural body line continues<br />

into the 21st Century thanks to an unbroken transmission of skills.<br />

Today, many icons of male elegance rely on Anderson & Sheppard. Its<br />

distinctive house style is softer and less constructed than its neighbours’,<br />

as comfortable as it is elegant. <strong>The</strong>y currently hold the Royal Warrant for<br />

HRH <strong>The</strong> Prince of Wales.<br />

Chester Barrie<br />

Established in the 1930s Chester Barrie was one of the first to offer readyto-wear<br />

tailoring, providing the same attention to detail and commitment<br />

to quality as the old bespoke houses on Savile Row but making great<br />

tailoring more accessible.<br />

This ‘belief in the best’ continues to this day - though much else has moved<br />

on. <strong>The</strong> way men dress has changed dramatically and so too has Chester<br />

Barrie. Lighter fabrics, innovative blends and a far softer structure have<br />

ushered in a more relaxed form of dressing, which Chester Barrie has<br />

embraced. <strong>The</strong> aim always is to be the Modern Tailor to the Modern Man.


[57]<br />

Chittleborough & Morgan<br />

Chittleborough & Morgan are traditional bespoke tailors of Savile<br />

Row, <strong>London</strong>. Roy Chittleborough and Joe Morgan are the skill and<br />

craftsmanship that gave life to the glorious suits of the legendary Tommy<br />

Nutter at Nutters of Savile Row.<br />

Now at their own firm, they are the only place that has a direct link to this<br />

iconic piece of sartorial history. Roy and Joe are still personally involved<br />

in each and every suit tailored at Chittleborough & Morgan.<br />

Ede & Ravenscroft<br />

Ede & Ravenscroft is thought to be the oldest firm of tailors in the world.<br />

In 1689, the area of <strong>London</strong> now known as Aldwych, was the bustling<br />

centre of the tailoring trade. In that year a respected tailoring family,<br />

the Shudalls, started a business that was to become Ede & Ravenscroft.<br />

<strong>The</strong> quality of their work won them the honour of creating the robes<br />

for the coronation of <strong>The</strong>ir Majesties William and Mary. <strong>The</strong>y soon<br />

became a recognised supplier to the royal family, going on to produce a<br />

large number of ceremonial robes for the coronation of His Majesty King<br />

George III. Ede & Ravenscroft has been tailors and robemakers of choice<br />

for twelve coronations. Today the firm continues to service royalty, the<br />

judiciary, civic authorities, academia and business.<br />

A new range of contemporary and traditional men’s tailoring offers<br />

enduringly fashionable clothing with a perfectly tailored modern twist.


[58]<br />

Edward Sexton<br />

Like Lennon and McCartney, Edward Sexton’s name is inextricably linked<br />

with the late Tommy Nutter. Together they opened their shop Nutters<br />

which revolutionised Savile Row. Tommy was the witty, charming front<br />

man. Edward was the master cutter who took Tommy’s ideas and made<br />

them a reality.<br />

Edward was only sixteen when he began as an apprentice. Ferociously<br />

ambitious, he spent his days learning from the master of bespoke tailoring<br />

and his nights at the <strong>London</strong> College of Fashion. In 1967 he joined<br />

Donaldson, Williams and Ward in the Burlington Arcade where he cut for<br />

customers such as the Royal House of Luxembourg. <strong>The</strong> young Tommy<br />

Nutter was working there as a front of house salesman, and a relationship<br />

which was to transform the men’s tailoring business was born.<br />

Gieves & Hawkes<br />

Savile Row during the second half of the 19th century began to gain its<br />

reputation for tailoring and style. It came as no surprise therefore that<br />

Hawkes, the most prestigious military and court tailors in <strong>London</strong>, bought<br />

the building at No. 1.<br />

With the arrival of Hawkes in 1913 and the company’s later partnership<br />

with the great naval house of Gieves, there begins a story extraordinarily<br />

intertwined with that of its previous owners. Four hundred and fifty<br />

years of shared experience and knowledge and one amazing location.<br />

<strong>The</strong> customer entering Number 1 Savile Row, seeking the finest levels of<br />

craftsmanship and personal service, discovers a world of quality, attention<br />

to detail and passion for the sartorial arts.


[59]<br />

Henry Poole & Co<br />

For generations clients throughout the world have experienced the truly<br />

bespoke experience on which Henry Poole & Co prides itself. Each client<br />

has his own individual patterns and all items are made on the premises at<br />

15 Savile Row.<br />

<strong>The</strong> showroom offers an extensive variety of over 6,000 cloth swatches<br />

which range from luxury worsted wool and cashmere suitings originating<br />

from mills in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, to rich flannels from the West<br />

Country and pure cashmere, together with fine tweeds from the Islands and<br />

Scottish Borders. Henry Poole is renowned for providing classic, elegant and<br />

superbly cut bespoke garments. <strong>The</strong> garments flexible attitude to styling<br />

and the use of the highest quality cloths make every piece truly unique.<br />

Lutwyche<br />

Lutwyche produces luxurious hand-crafted menswear, using tradition all<br />

English artisan techniques that are honed for the 21st century. Offering<br />

Ready-To-Wear, Made-To-Measure and Bespoke tailoring, all of the<br />

clothing is individually hand-cut, made and hand-finished in its own<br />

unique workshop in England. <strong>The</strong> commitment to the highest level of<br />

craftsmanship is combined with elegant styling, to produce clothing that<br />

defines luxury tailoring for the 21st century.


[60]<br />

Maurice Sedwell<br />

Established in Fleet Street, <strong>London</strong> in 1938, Maurice Sedwell went on<br />

to win the Gold Medal from the Tailor & Cutter Academy competing<br />

with the best tailors in the land. In 1994 Maurice Sedwell Limited<br />

expanded into elegant, larger premises at No 19, in response to the<br />

increasing demand for their services. <strong>The</strong>y are justifiably proud of<br />

their hard-earned reputation for excellent client care, precise, allround<br />

service and meticulous attention to detail is what endears<br />

them to their clients, many of whom return time and time again.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir commitment to the ideals of exacting craftsmanship coupled with<br />

customer service resulted in their referral to, and subsequent membership<br />

of, <strong>The</strong> Guild of Master Craftsmen. <strong>The</strong>y became the first Savile Row tailor<br />

to receive the Guild’s accolade for Quality & Service and their Armorial<br />

Bearing for Skill & Integrity.<br />

Richard James Bespoke<br />

Since 1992 Richard James has quickly established a reputation for itself<br />

as a leading luxury brand that has set the standard for contemporary<br />

tailoring and menswear.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first of the ‘New Establishment’ tailors on Savile Row, Richard<br />

James is proud to have contributed to revitalising what has long been<br />

acknowledged as the world centre for tailoring with its bold, progressive<br />

take on the timeless and traditional.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir philosophy is to produce classic clothing of unsurpassable quality,<br />

and to push the boundaries through design, colour and cut. Service and<br />

expertise is also integral to Richard James. And so too is craftsmanship<br />

- they work closely with the best woollen mills and the most exacting<br />

artisans in Britain and Italy to design and produce their exclusive fabrics<br />

and handmade accessories.


[61]<br />

Welsh & Jefferies<br />

Welsh and Jefferies opened in the early twentieth century on Eton High<br />

Street, and during the First World War the company built a reputation as<br />

a formidable military tailor. <strong>The</strong> firm made uniforms for the officers of<br />

many regiments, such as the Rifle Brigade and Coldstream Guards.<br />

Welsh and Jefferies is a small but neat shop situated at number 20 Savile<br />

Row. In January 2012 the business was taken over by James Cottrell who<br />

has been working at Welsh and Jefferies for 7 years and his partner<br />

Yingmei Quan.


[62]<br />

Shirts & Accessories<br />

Budd<br />

Budd is delighted to support the English Gentleman at Apsley House.<br />

Located in Piccadilly Arcade since the companies inception in 1910. Budd<br />

has been making bespoke, made to measure and ready to wear shirts from<br />

its Mayfair and Hampshire workshops for over 100 years. As well as shirts,<br />

the company specialises in gentlemen’s haberdashery, carry an extensive<br />

range of dresswear, nightwear, ties, exceptional bows, socks and braces.<br />

<strong>The</strong> company is passionate in celebrating and supporting British craft and<br />

workmanship with all of its product sourced in the UK and are proud to<br />

stock many menswear items that are tricky to find today, such as waistcoat<br />

slips, stiff bibbed shirts, detachable collars and the softest chamois gloves.<br />

Emma Willis<br />

Emma Willis, English shirt maker in <strong>London</strong>, trained at the Slade School<br />

of Art before starting her business in 1987, designing and making mens<br />

luxury shirts, all made in England. In 1999 she opened her elegant and<br />

intimate shop in Jermyn Street, on the corner of St James and in 2010 her<br />

English shirt making factory opened in the centre of historic Gloucester.<br />

Her philosophy is to adhere to traditional English shirt making techniques,<br />

using luxurious Italian and Swiss Cottons, Silks and Linens, many of which<br />

are exclusive to her collections.


[63]<br />

Turnbull & Asser<br />

Turnbull & Asser was established in <strong>London</strong> in 1885 and has stood proudly as<br />

Britain’s leading shirt maker and men’s outfitter since that time. <strong>The</strong>ir shirts<br />

are crafted by expert, skilled craftspeople, all of whom are based in England.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y carefully select fabrics and use traditional techniques to ensure fit,<br />

comfort, style and durability. Established on Jermyn Street in 1903 and since<br />

then have retained everything that makes this distinctive area of <strong>London</strong>,<br />

and this shop offers a unique: warm, discreet, personal service, exceptionally<br />

skilled and knowledgeable staff and unparalleled quality. Turnbull & Asser<br />

now has stores in four locations, including one in New York, and a global<br />

presence but has never lost sight of the inimitably British style and sense<br />

of luxury that stands it apart. Throughout their 130-year history customers<br />

have come from the very highest echelons of society and their clientele is<br />

as illustrious now as it ever has been. A proud holder of a Royal Warrant<br />

from the Prince of Wales for shirt making, they have dressed world leaders,<br />

politicians, royalty, film stars, and style icons including James Bond. In<br />

fact, thanks to Turnbull & Asser’s extensive archive, costume designers<br />

everywhere know they can be relied upon to dress cinema’s most recognisable<br />

characters in the most fitting way for their time and temperament. A dresser<br />

of the world’s most eminent men, Turnbull & Asser is ultimately a supplier<br />

of fine, handcrafted shirts, ties and accessories to the discerning men of the<br />

world. Men with individual style, taste and an appreciation for heritage.<br />

Ogden of Harrogate<br />

<strong>The</strong> Ogden family have been stewards of their distinguished jewellery<br />

business since 1893, serving customers from Yorkshire as well as generations<br />

of both royal and public figures, it has a growing international reputation<br />

for fine jewellery and period pieces. <strong>The</strong> company is now run by the<br />

fourth and fifth generations of the family. <strong>The</strong> historic workshop above<br />

Ogden of Harrogate’s beautiful showroom is home to a designer and<br />

working jewellers who are able to re-model, repair, design, reproduce,<br />

engrave and create pieces to the customer’s exact specifications.


[64]<br />

Shoes<br />

G. J. Cleverley<br />

George Cleverley was born on the 10th of August 1898 into a shoemaking<br />

family in <strong>London</strong>. George moved to Colchester in Essex with his parents<br />

when he was aged two and spent his childhood selling bootlaces & polish.<br />

After finishing his apprenticeship at 15, he was called up to the Army for<br />

World War I and stationed in <strong>London</strong> before joining an army boot factory<br />

in Calais, France. After the war he joined Tuczec, a high society <strong>London</strong><br />

shoemaker on Clifford Street, Mayfair. He remained there for 38 years.<br />

George left Tuczec in 1958 to start up his own business. G.J. Cleverley<br />

of Cork Street, Mayfair, <strong>London</strong>. For over 50 years G.J. Cleverley &<br />

Co is where you will find the best of bespoke English shoemaking and<br />

craftsmanship. Situated in the beautiful 19th century Royal Arcade just<br />

off Old Bond Street, Cleverley is at the heart of <strong>London</strong>. A pair of George<br />

Cleverley’s bespoke shoes are a work of art, individual to their owner.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are created by the close teamwork of specialized craftsmen, all of<br />

whom have served long apprenticeships to acquire their particular skills.<br />

Edward Green<br />

Edward Green have been making the finest goodyear welted shoes in<br />

Northampton since 1890. Meticulously crafted from hand-finished natural<br />

burnishing calfskin for their signature handsome patina, Edward Greens<br />

are a perfect accompaniment to the best of Savile Row. Through the years<br />

Edward Green shoes have been chosen by the Duke of Windsor, Ernest<br />

Hemingway, Cole Porter and Lord Mountbatten. Today Edward Greens are<br />

available in leading boutiques from Tokyo to Honololu, as well as their<br />

own shops in St James and Paris.


[65]<br />

Gaziano and Girling<br />

Gaziano & Girling is a unique shoe company. Founded in 2006 by Tony<br />

Gaziano & Dean Girling, it has become the most innovative and versatile<br />

shoemaker in England, combining handcrafting and manufacturing skills<br />

to put itself at the top of both the bespoke and benchmade industries.<br />

Tony and Dean worked for a variety of bespoke makers, designers and<br />

Northampton manufacturers before coming together to launch Gaziano<br />

& Girling. <strong>The</strong>ir aim was to bring a new look and quality standard to<br />

a sometimes somnolent industry, with fresh designs in bespoke and<br />

unprecedented handwork in their benchmade shoes. <strong>The</strong> result is<br />

beautifully made footwear that suits men both young and old, conservative<br />

and contemporary. Traditional English models are updated with touches<br />

of continental flair, in the last, a shaped waist and design elements that<br />

together raise a functional shoe into a work of art.<br />

Grenson<br />

Grenson shoes take classic design cues, but are undeniably contemporary<br />

thanks to their streamlined proportions, while the quality and craftsmanship<br />

of each pair is almost legendary. Grenson was founded in 1866 by William<br />

Green, and the firm has operated out of the same premises in Northampton<br />

(long the centre of British shoemaking) since 1895. Many of the current<br />

employees are descendants of the factory’s original workers, while the<br />

production method has changed little since the Victorian era. It takes at<br />

least three weeks, and around 250 separate operations, to manufacture a<br />

pair of Grenson shoes, evidence of the love and attention which goes into<br />

the process.


[66]<br />

Schnieder Boots inc<br />

W & H Gidden<br />

Schnieder Boots produce, and carry in their <strong>London</strong> shop, a range of over<br />

2000 pairs of different types of boots for all equestrian purposes.<br />

Schneider Boots are worn by members of the English Royal Family and<br />

rulers of many countries and also by many of the top show jumper,<br />

dressage and event riders throughout the world. <strong>The</strong>y are very confident<br />

of executing any type of boots, to personal specification, from a completed<br />

self-measurement form.<br />

In 1999 the Schnieder Boots Company acquired W & H Gidden, who has<br />

been makers of saddles since 1806, when William and Henry Gidden made<br />

their first saddle. W&H Gidden holds the Royal Warrant as saddlers to Her<br />

Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. This tradition of aristocratic patronage dates<br />

from 1815, when the Duke of Wellington rode into battle against Napoleon<br />

on a Gidden saddle.


[67]


[68]<br />

Mills & Merchants<br />

MERINO WOOL – FIBRE, SPINNERS, WEAVERS,<br />

KNITTERS<br />

<strong>The</strong> traditions in the production of Merino wool knitwear, fabric<br />

and garment manufacture have long-lines of family heritage and<br />

craftsmanship that have been in existence for over 450 years. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

are many kinds of wool produced in many countries, and all of it<br />

is natural, biodegradable and renewable, but most of the soft, fine<br />

Merino wool used in the fashion and fine apparel industry comes from<br />

Australia, whose pristine environments have the precise combination<br />

of sunshine, grass and rain needed to keep Merino sheep<br />

happy and healthy. Many of the Merino farms have been in the same<br />

families for over a century, and their expertise and dedication have<br />

resulted in breeding programs producing ever finer, softer fleeces.<br />

An individual Merino sheep yields 18kg of wool each and every year<br />

of its adult life. Specialists in wool grading and sorting select these<br />

fine fibres, much akin to a Michelin star restaurant, it is this selection<br />

of the ingredient fibre that determines the resulting softness and<br />

fineness and end use of the garment. Innovations in processing<br />

techniques and modern machinery extends these traditional<br />

techniques and procedures to enable finer, lighter and, in some cases,<br />

with additional finishing practices softer, loftier, brushed surface<br />

fabrics or knitwear; or smooth, clean and pristine tailoring fabrics<br />

to be produced. Today the traditional-looking tweeds can be much<br />

softer and lighter to wear, making them more appropriate for today’s<br />

lifestyle and daily environments, and Merino wool can be used in<br />

non-wool traditional fabrics as in the case of Merino wool blend<br />

denim and corduroys where the wool is used for increased comfort,<br />

reduced creasing and fabric performance and recovery. <strong>The</strong> whole<br />

industry pipeline is committed to innovation and development, each<br />

adding an important ingredient to the mix, bringing their knowledge<br />

and legacy into the craftsmanship and refinement of the bespoke<br />

tailoring.<br />

On the following pages are some of the industry’s leading suppliers of<br />

fine, luxurious Merino wool cloths, knitwear and yarns.


[69]<br />

Abraham Moon & Sons Ltd<br />

Founded by Abraham Moon in 1837, Abraham Moon & Sons Ltd is one<br />

of the few remaining totally vertical wool mills left in the UK. <strong>The</strong><br />

entire manufacturing process from the initial design, through dyeing,<br />

spinning, and weaving is carried out at the mill before finally finishing<br />

and despatching. <strong>The</strong>y pride themselves on a balance between modern,<br />

innovative design and traditional craft and are proud to be part of this<br />

exceptional heritage For many years their ranges have continued to offer<br />

the assurance of luxurious quality and a unique understanding of the everchanging<br />

needs in the clothing industry. <strong>The</strong> traditional fabrics combined<br />

with innovative and modern use of colour and design have helped them to<br />

continue to serve leading fashion labels, designers and retail customers<br />

across the world. Manufacturing Merino Wool, Lambswool, Shetland and<br />

Cashmere blend fabrics in tailoring and outerwear weights, Abraham<br />

Moon design for men and ladies wear with equal emphasis and care.<br />

Please contact marketing.dept@moons.co.uk for further information.<br />

Albini Group<br />

Founded in 1876 in Albino (Bergamo), the Albini Group remains a family<br />

business that today is represented by the fifth generation led by Silvio,<br />

Fabio, Andrea and Stefano Albini. <strong>The</strong> active presence of the family is<br />

the basis for a broad view of business success. Business continuity ensures<br />

a long-term orientation, a strong attachment to the product, a shared<br />

ethical commitment. Use of the best raw materials, continuous research<br />

as well as attention to every detail constitute the factors which form the<br />

basis of Cotonificio Albini products, a historical brand of the Group which<br />

interprets the Made in Italy value 100%. It is a complete collection that<br />

satisfies the desires of the most demanding clients. For men, ladies and<br />

children, it offers solutions for all occasions, from classic to casual, from<br />

fashionable to a sophisticated sporty look. <strong>The</strong> most beautiful fabrics in<br />

the world can only come from a process that is completely under control,<br />

starting from the choice of the best raw materials. This is why Albini<br />

Group has pursued a strategy of vertical integration, controlling in their<br />

plants all the stages of the production, from spinning, to weaving and<br />

finishing made in Italy. www.albinigroup.com


[70]<br />

Dormeuil<br />

In 1842, Jules Dormeuil created a family business that would soon become<br />

world leader in supplying luxury fine cloths. For 170 years, <strong>The</strong> House of<br />

Dormeuil has developed timeless and iconic fabrics that have cemented the<br />

Company’s reputation across all five continents. From Kings to Presidents,<br />

Hollywood to connoisseurs, Dormeuil continues to dress the world’s elite<br />

with timeless British elegance. Today, Dormeuil fits comfortably into the<br />

world of contemporary luxury, pioneering innovative cloths using the<br />

world’s finest and rarest natural fibres. Dormeuil’s collections include the<br />

exquisite Haute Couture range that continues to tempt leading fashion<br />

houses of our time while also offering limited edition cloths for the<br />

extraordinary. <strong>The</strong>se exceptional fabrics are developed by Dormeuil’s<br />

own design team and manufactured in non-other than England, using<br />

traditional methods that are blended with the very best of modern<br />

technology. www.dormeuil.com<br />

Dugdale Bros<br />

<strong>The</strong> last remaining cloth merchant based in Huddersfield town centre, the<br />

home of finest English cloth, Dugdale Bros & Co Ltd have, quite literally,<br />

been at the centre of cloth making since 1896. <strong>The</strong> cloth making heritage of<br />

the town has been a constant source of inspiration to Dugdale, employing<br />

highly skilled designers, weavers and finishers has meant their cloths<br />

have always found favour with the finest tailors, couturiers, designers<br />

and garment makers worldwide. Acquiring Fisher & Co, latterly Thomas<br />

Fisher, in 1961 allowed Dugdale to enhance their archive, already preserved<br />

over several generations. This combined with unbroken sales in most<br />

global markets has allowed the company to develop a very wide offering<br />

of cloths from luxurious wools and cashmeres, lightweight mohairs and<br />

cottons, and wool blend corduroys, to their speciality worsted and iconic<br />

White Rose tweeds and Countrywear. Dugdale Brothers purpose will always<br />

remain to define the .Englishness. in their cloths.<br />

Please contact enquiries@dugdalebros.com for more information.


[71]<br />

Escorial from Luxury<br />

Fabrics Ltd<br />

Escorial is the name given to an ancient pure breed of small sheep and<br />

its wool. <strong>The</strong> Escorial distinction is in the fibre. This resilient naturally<br />

coiled fibre creates unsurpassed luxurious fabrics with a natural crease<br />

resistance. Escorial has partnered with Luxury Fabrics who have developed<br />

a traditional technique to bring out the best in the Escorial fibre to<br />

produce an extraordinary Escorial cloth. Available in over 100 designs in<br />

3 stock supported books, the collection reflects classic British style and<br />

integrity. <strong>The</strong> Escorial fabrics are naturally finished with ‘<strong>The</strong> <strong>London</strong><br />

Shrunk Finish’ originally developed more than a century ago. This unique<br />

finishing process complements the characteristics of the Escorial fibre<br />

giving the Escorial suit extra comfort for the customer. Please contact<br />

sales@luxuryfabricsltd.co.uk for swatch samples or to enquire into<br />

stocking the Escorial collection.<br />

Fox Brothers<br />

Established in 1772 by Thomas Fox, Fox Brothers is one of only a hand full<br />

of working cloth mills left in the UK. Fox Brothers have produced woollen<br />

and worsted fabric in Wellington, Somerset for nearly two hundred and<br />

fifty years. Officially credited as the original creators of flannel, to<br />

this day they combine traditional manufacturing processes with state<br />

of the art design technology, to create the finest wool and cashmere<br />

cloth available in the world. Fox Brothers have been supplying luxury<br />

woollen cloth to <strong>London</strong>’s historic Savile Row tailors, the military and<br />

exclusive fashion designers for nearly 250 years. Fox Brothers continue<br />

to produce the world’s finest woollen fabrics at their Wellington site, in<br />

the beautiful rural surroundings of Somerset, in the West of England.<br />

In addition to being the original creators of flannel, Fox Brothers long<br />

and illustrious history includes the development of the serge drape<br />

mixture, now known worldwide as khaki, which was given Royal approval<br />

by the Prince of Wales in 1900 and eventually led to the demise of the<br />

British Army’s traditional ‘Redcoats’. For further information contact<br />

info@foxflannel.com.


[72]<br />

Hainsworth<br />

Hainsworth has been responsible for weaving the look of Iconic England ever<br />

since the company was established in 1783 and can trace their military roots<br />

back to the supply of the Scarlet Uniforms supplied to the troops that fought in<br />

the battle of Waterloo in 1815. Many of the famous images that have been used<br />

across the world to celebrate Great Britain are made unforgettable through the<br />

use of Hainsworth cloth including the Striking Scarlet of the Royal Guards and<br />

the ceremonial uniforms worn by the Royal Family during state occasions. True<br />

craftsmanship starts with the selection of the best possible fibres, a knowledge<br />

and skill passed down through the Hainsworth family over 230 years. Carefully<br />

selecting only the best quality fleeces from Australia, New Zealand and Britain,<br />

matching the fleece and fibre qualities to the end use of the fabric ensuring<br />

a truly beautiful finish. Through the generations Hainsworth have learnt the<br />

best way to craft cloth to make it perfect for its specific end use, be it apparel,<br />

furnishings or wall coverings. <strong>The</strong>y control the weave all the way down to<br />

the placement of individual fibres within the construction to ensure optimized<br />

benefits to the end application including, lustre, handle, durability and drape.<br />

Contact apparel@hainsworth.co.uk for further information.<br />

Hawick Knitwear<br />

For well over a century Hawick has been a mill town with a successful textile<br />

industry, supplying the world with the best knitwear available. Hawick<br />

Knitwear is at the very heart of the industry and can trace its proud history<br />

of manufacturing back to 1874. Since then the Company has been perfecting<br />

the art of designing and producing knitwear to the highest possible quality<br />

standards. All products are wholly made in their own factory, in Hawick, by<br />

skilled craftsmen and craftswomen with decades of experience behind them.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y only work with the finest natural fibres, delicately dyed and painstakingly<br />

spun into yarn before being expertly knitted into fully-fashioned, shaped<br />

panels. <strong>The</strong>se are then skillfully hand-linked together in a traditional way to<br />

make a luxury pullover. All trimmings are finished by hand-sewing before<br />

final examination, again, by highly-skilled, experienced people. Products are<br />

washed and milled in-house using a plentiful supply of soft water which comes<br />

from their very own Artesian Well, giving the products a uniquely soft handle.<br />

Hawick Knitwear pullovers have a world-wide reputation for design, luxury<br />

and longevity. www.hawickknitwear.com.


[73]<br />

Hield Bros<br />

Hield Brothers was established in 1922 during the reign of His Majesty<br />

King George V. <strong>The</strong> company was founded by entrepreneurs David and<br />

Hugh Hield as a symbol of perpetual British quality, to this day supplying<br />

the finest quality English cloth to some of the fashion world’s most<br />

exclusive labels. Today whilst constantly drawing inspiration from the<br />

past, innovative finishing and dyeing techniques enable Hield Brothers<br />

to give a modern twist keeping the collection both fresh and up-to-date.<br />

Along with seasonal collections of cloth, Hield supports an extensive<br />

classic collection for both suits and jackets in a variety of compositions.<br />

In addition to the manufacturing of cloth Hield Brothers is supported by<br />

furnishings and lifestyle divisions with the former recently supplying<br />

cloth used in Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II’s state limousine.<br />

Please contact sales@hieldbros.com for further information.<br />

Holland & Sherry<br />

From its conception, over 170 years ago, Holland & Sherry has continued to<br />

supply prestigious tailors and luxury brands with the finest cloth. In 1836<br />

Stephen George Holland & Frederick Sherry began the business as woollen<br />

merchants at 10 Old Bond Street, <strong>London</strong>, specialising in both woollen and<br />

silk cloths. 1886 saw Holland & Sherry move premises to Golden Square,<br />

at the time the epicentre of the woollen merchanting trade. By 1900 the<br />

firm was exporting to many countries. By 1982 the business moved to<br />

Savile Row, and remains as our registered head office. In 1968 Holland &<br />

Sherry bought Scottish cloth merchant, Lowe Donald, based at Peebles,<br />

in the Scottish Borders and located their distribution to the purpose built<br />

warehouse there. Of all the cloth merchants of Golden Square which were<br />

established in the late 1800’s, only Holland & Sherry remains. For further<br />

information contact enquiries@hollandandsherry.co.uk.


[74]<br />

Scabal<br />

Scabal is world renowned as the one of the most superior fabric supplier<br />

for men’s clothing. Its production and operation covers 65 countries and<br />

regions worldwide. Ever since its establishment, Scabal has dedicated<br />

itself to offering fine fabric for all the top Bespoke brands globally. It also<br />

has its own brand of ready-to-wear and accessories. In 1939, Scabal was<br />

established in Brussels, mainly engaged in the apparel fabric production,<br />

ready-to-wear design & making, as well as the customized services. <strong>The</strong><br />

brand helps its customers express themselves perfectly with well-selected<br />

fabric and exquisite design. All of its apparel fabric is produced either in<br />

Britain or Italy. <strong>The</strong> binding part of all its product has the logo of Scabal,<br />

which is the symbol of quality and status. For further information visit<br />

www.scabal.com.<br />

Standeven<br />

Standeven has always been a global business, trusted by the finest tailors,<br />

designers and garment manufacturers since 1885. <strong>The</strong>y have been exporting<br />

all over the world for more than 100 years which shows their expertise in fine<br />

worsted fabrics. Of course the Standeven name was also popular at home in the<br />

UK, supplying the finest tailors on Savile Row and throughout the country,<br />

as well as garment manufacturers and the growing group of department<br />

stores. In 1926 HRH the Prince of Wales visited Standeven. <strong>The</strong> business<br />

had become a fully vertically integrated operation and one of the highest<br />

regarded manufacturers, based in the birthplace of fine worsted textiles, West<br />

Yorkshire. Ranges have been created to provide options for almost every style<br />

and occasion. Mohair, cashmere and silk are brought together by our in-house<br />

design team with a range of fine Merino wools from Super 120s to the finest<br />

Super 200s. Woven and finished in-house, customers can be confident in the<br />

availability and quality of the cloth, that’s why Standeven is known today as<br />

<strong>The</strong> Tailor’s Mill. www.standevenfabrics.co.uk.


[75]<br />

Taylor & Lodge<br />

Since 1883, Taylor and Lodge have been weaving fine worsteds in<br />

Huddersfield, England. Its reputation for quality fabric comes from over<br />

a century of experience. In 2004 Taylor and Lodge became part of the<br />

Bulmer and Lumb Group which was looking to expand the group’s potential<br />

into luxury products. <strong>The</strong> production consists of two comprehensive<br />

collections annually aimed at our most important markets, which are: the<br />

Far East, Europe and the Middle East. <strong>The</strong>se seasonal collections consist of<br />

superfine worsted suiting, jacketing, overcoating and dishdasha fabrics<br />

with weights ranging from 165gms to 700gms/mtr. <strong>The</strong> prestigious<br />

collection of Taylor and Lodge offers a range of fabrics which focuses on<br />

the yarns produced by the group. It is a specialist fabric company that uses<br />

the finest wool, mohair, silk and linen available to create a range of fabrics<br />

with differing weights and designs for both suiting and jacketing. <strong>The</strong><br />

design team create contemporary fabrics, manufactured using traditional<br />

production methods. Please contact headoffice@taylorandlodge.com for<br />

more information.<br />

J & S Taylor<br />

J & S Taylor Ltd was started in 1861 as a partnership between two brothers<br />

Joseph & Samuel Taylor based at Bower’s Mill, Barkisland, their friend<br />

Abraham Whitworth Snr joined them. In 1882 the brothers turned the business<br />

into a private limited company. Over the years the company expanded, putting<br />

up more buildings. All the processes required to produce cloth were carried<br />

out at the mill, blending, spinning, weaving, scouring, dyeing and finishing.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y have always produced woollen fabrics from Kerseys, Serge, Melton and<br />

Velours, changing over the years to meet the demand. <strong>The</strong> company managed<br />

to ride both the ups and downs of the woollen trade, however in the late 1980s<br />

there was a steep decline in trade and in 1991 the decision was taken to cease<br />

production at Bower’s Mill, Barkisland. <strong>The</strong> company then moved to the present<br />

location of Corporation Mill, Sowerby Bridge. Over the years the company has<br />

been run by the same family, which is now in its fifth generation, and continue<br />

to make woollen fabric but are now classed as manufacturers without looms,<br />

where the production is carried out on a commission basis using their own yarn<br />

which is all spun, woven, dyed and finished in the UK. www.taylorsdirect.co.uk.


[76]<br />

Very English Weaving Co<br />

Very English Weavers is a much loved Jewel within the Huddersfield textile elite,<br />

based in the pleasant Huddersfield village of Slaithwaite, the mill specialises<br />

in manufacturing fabulous woollen spun cloth of pure wool, lamb’s wool and<br />

luxurious cashmere. Very English pride themselves in weaving cloth with an<br />

exquisite drape and handle, much appreciated by high class tailors worldwide.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y achieve this by great design and working closely with other Huddersfield<br />

manufactures, who themselves are regarded as being at the top of their game,<br />

spinners such as Z Hinchliffe and finishers W T Johnsons. Huddersfield is<br />

home to some of the finest worsted manufacturers in the world, and their<br />

woollen spun qualities live up to the same very high standards. <strong>The</strong> mill in<br />

Slaithwaite has been producing iconic woollen jacket, suit and coating cloths<br />

under such brands as Marling & Evans, Zaccheus and Very English for over<br />

30 years. Prior to that M&E was based in the Cotswolds, before moving North<br />

to take advantage of the fantastic local textile infrastructure in Huddersfield,<br />

M&E itself can be traced back to 1782. No gentleman should be without a Very<br />

English jacket, coat or suit made from such distinctive, quintessentially<br />

British cloth, there is simply no substitute. www.englishweavers.co.uk.<br />

Z. Hinchliffe & Sons Ltd<br />

Z. Hinchliffe & Sons Ltd are a family owned and operated business based in<br />

Yorkshire and Scotland. Spinning was first recorded in 1766 and successive<br />

generations have mastered and improved this trade whilst embracing the<br />

latest innovative production methods and controls. Over 200 years of<br />

experience allow Z. Hinchliffe & Sons Ltd to provide the softest and most<br />

luxurious yarns on the market today to satisfy their discerning customers<br />

who value quality. On receipt of scoured Merino lambswool ‘state of the<br />

art’ technology allows Z. Hinchliffe and Sons to process in-house; from<br />

dyeing to spinning. Products are 100% UK produced yarns, using 100%<br />

electronically controlled mule spinning, setting the world’s benchmark<br />

standard. With dyeing and colour matching as a forte, the care taken in<br />

processing is essential to retaining the soft handle of premier natural fibres<br />

to maintain the luxury product. World renowned as setting the benchmark<br />

for the best Merino lambswool yarns, they pride themselves as being an<br />

important supplier to international brands both in the UK and worldwide.<br />

For further information contact office@zhinchliffe.co.uk.


[77]<br />

With thanks and recognition<br />

for their valuable help<br />

Caroline and Peregrine Armstrong-Jones<br />

Lieutenant Colonel Paul Bedford<br />

Colonel Hugh Bodington<br />

Charlie Bowmont<br />

Rosie Brown<br />

Colonel Toby Browne<br />

Captain Paul Chishick<br />

Sergeant-Major George Dent<br />

Adrian Gill<br />

Field Marshal <strong>The</strong> Lord Guthrie of Craigiebank<br />

Captain James Harbord<br />

Peter Haslam<br />

Philippa Hart<br />

Tony Johnstone-Burt<br />

Pierre Lagrange<br />

Rebecca Metcalfe<br />

Justin Mundy<br />

Josie Rowland<br />

Lottie Smith-Bingham<br />

Gary O’Donnell


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