ANUKRAMANIKA CLASS 11TH - MP Board of Secondary Education

l-Øa
Øa-
vuqØekf.kdk
fo"k; oLrq dk fooj.k
i`"B la[;k
1- CywfizUV 1
2- fo'o bfrgkl dk ifjp; 02 & 19
3- fo'o ds egRoiw.kZ lkezkT; o izkphu uxj 20 & 41
4- ;wjksi esa jktuSfrd lkekftd ifjorZu 42 & 52
5- Lk=goha 'krkCnh rd ;wjksi esa lkaLd`frd ifjorZu 53 & 62
6- fo'o dk vk/kqfudhdj.k 63 & 72
7- mifuos’kokn 73 & 83
8- mifuos'kokn ds fo:) ,f’k;k esa izfrjks/k 84 & 95
9- fo'o dh izeq[k jktuSfrd Økafr;ka 96 & 109
10- nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&1½ 110 & 124
11- nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&2½ 125 & 142

iz'u&i= CywfizUV
BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER
d{kk %& XI
ijh{kk % gk;j lsd.Mjh iw.kkZad % 100
fo"k; % bfrgkl
le; % 3 kaVs
bdkbZ ij
oLrqfu"V
vadokj iz’uksa dh
Øa-
bdkbZ
vkoafVr
iz’u
la[;k
dqy iz’u
vad 1 vad 4 vad
5 vad 6 vad
1- fo'o bfrgkl dk ifjp; 10 1 1 1 - 2
2- fo'o ds egRoiw.kZ lkezkT; rFkk izkphu 10 4 - - 1 1
uxj
3- ;wjksi esa jktuSfrd lkekftd ifjorZu 10 1 1 1 - 2
4- l=goha 'krkCnh rd ;wjksi esa lkaLd`frd 10 5 - 1 - 1
ifjorZu
5- fo'o dk vk/kqfudhdj.k 10 1 1 1 - 2
6- mifuos'kokn 10 5 - 1 - 1
7- mifuo'kokn ds fo:) ,f’k;k esa 10 2 2 - - 2
izfrjks/k
8- fo'o dh izeq[k Økafr;ka 10 2 2 - - 2
9- nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx & 1½ 10 4 - - 1 1
10- nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx & 2½ 10 - - 2 - 2
;ksx 100 (25) = 5 07 07 02 16+5=21
funsZ’k %& oLrqfu"B iz’u i= ds izkjaHk esa fn;s tk;saxsA
1- iz’u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz’u gksaxsa ftlds vUrxZr tksM+h cukuk] ,d 'kCn ;k
,d okD; okys iz’u] cgqfodYih; iz’u] fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ] rFkk lR; vlR; dk
p;u vkfn ds iz’u gksaxsA izR;sd iz’u esa 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA
2- oLrqfu"B iz’uksa dks NksM+dj lHkh iz’uksa esa fodYi dk izok/kku jgsxkA ;g fodYi leku
bdkbZ ls rFkk ;Fkk laHko leku dfBukbZ Lrj okys gksaxsA
dfBukbZ Lrj & 40% ljy iz’u] 45% lkekU; iz’u] 15% dfBu iz’u
1

cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad
bdkbZ & 1
fo’o bfrgkl dk ifjp;
Introduction to World History
Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\
Please tick the right option.
1- ik"kk.k ;qx dk ekuo fuEufyf[kr esa fdl dyk dks tkurk Fkk &
1- [ksrh djuk 2- crZu cukuk
3- i'kqikyu 4- iRFkj ds HkkS.M+s vkStkj cukuk
Which art was also known by the Early man -
1. Farming 2. Utensil making
3. Domestication of animals 4. Shaping stones for making weapons
2- ifg;s dk vkfo"dkj fdl dky esa gqvk &
1- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa 2- vk/kqfud dky esa
3- uo ik"kk.k dky esa 4- e/;ik"kk.k dky esa
In which era did the invention of Wheel take place:-
1. Pre- Stone age 2. Mordern age
3. Neo-Stone age 4. Mesolithic age
3- lcls igyk okuj ekuo dgka ik;k x;k Fkk &
1- vkLVªsfy;k 2- phu
3- Ýkal 4- e/; vÝhdk
Where was the first Ape found:-
1. Australia 2. China
3. France 4. Central Africa
4- e/;izns’k ds fdl LFkku ls e/;ik"kk.k ;qx ds fp= xqQkvksa esa mdsjs feys gS &
1- csyukkVh 2- LVkSu gSat
3- foU/; ioZr dh mRrjh pksVh 4- HkhecsVdk
In which part of Madhya Pradesh the Stone age paintings have been found
engraved:-
1. Belan Valley 2. Stonehenge
3. Northern tip of Vindhya Valley 4. Bhimbhetika
5- uoik"kk.k dky esa euq"; fdl nsork dh mikluk djus yxk Fkk &
1- y{eh 2- 'kadj
3- x.ks’k 4- izkd`frd 'kfDr;ka ekr`nsoh
2

Which diety did the Neo-Stone age man start worshiping:
1. Lakshmi 2. Shankar
3. Ganesh 4. Nature
6- gM+Iik laLd`fr fdl unh dh kkVh esa fodflr gqbZ &
1- ntyk vkSj Qjkr ufn;ka 2- ;ksx lh lh&D;kax kkVh
3- uhy unh dh kkVh 4- flU/kq unh dh kkVh
In the valley of which river the Harappa Civilization flourish:-
1. Dazla and Farat rivers 2. Kyan Si valley
3. Nile river 4. Sindhu river
7- rkacs dk iz;ksx loZizFke dgka ls 'kq: gqvk &
1- ,f’k;k esa 2- vÝhdk esa
3- ;wjksi esa 4- nf{k.k bjkd ds lqesj esa
From where did the use of copper begin:-
1. Asia 2. Africa
3. Europe 4. Sumer (South Africa)
8- feL= ds ;wukuh jktk Vkyseh ds f’kyk ys[k dks i

3- fijkfeMks ds 4- lM+dks ds
For which construction did the Egyptians use Geometry:-
1. Temples 2. Palaces
3. Pyramids 4. Roads
12- eSlksiksVkfe;k dh lH;rk dk Kku fo’o dks fdl lnh ds igys rd ugha Fkk &
1- 18oha lnh ds izkjEHk esa 2- 19oha lnh ds iwoZ esa
3- 17oha lnh ds izkjEHk esa 4- 20oha lnh ds iwoZ esa
Before which century was the world unaware of the Mesopotamia Civilization:-
1. 18 th century 2. 19 th century
3. 17 th century 4. 20 th century
13- izkphu eSlksiksVkfe;k ds fuoklh lw;Z nsork dks fdl uke ls tkurs Fks &
1- vuq 2- uUukj
3- ,ufyy 4- 'kek’k
What name did the ancient Mesopotamian people give to the Sun God
1. Anu 2. Nannar
3. Anilil 4. Shamash
14- gEewjkch fdl lH;rk dk egku lezkV Fkk &
1- eSlksiksVkfe;k 2- feL= lH;rk
3- phuh lH;rk 4- flU/kq lH;rk
Hammurabi was a great ruler of which civilization:-
1. Mesopotamia 2. Egyptian Civilization
3. Chinese Civilization 4. Indus Valley Civilization
15- eSlksiksVkfe;k ds fuokfl;ksa dh lEiUurk eq[; :i ls fdl ij fuHkZj Fkh &
1- d`f"k ij 2- i'kqikyu ij
3- m|ksx /kU/kks ij 4- fons’kh O;kikj ij
The prosperity of ther Mesopotamina people depended largly on :-
1. agriculture 2. animal husbandry
3. on Industries 4. On foreign trade
16- gEewjkch dh fof/k lafgrk esa fdrus dkuwu Fks
1- 282 dkuwwu 2- 100 dkuwu
3- 150 dkuwu 4- 240 dkuwu
How many laws were there in Hammurabi’s Law Code:-
1. 282 Laws 2. 100 Laws
3. 150 Laws 4. 240 Laws
17- mj ds 'kkgh dfczLrku ls fdu /kkrqvksa dh oLrqvksa dk

1. Gold-Silver 2. Brass-Copper
3. Bronze-Iron 4. Copper-Iron
18- eSlksiksVkfe;k dk iapkx fdldh xfr ij vk/kkfjr Fkk &
1- u{k= 2- lw;Z
3- i`Foh 4- pUnzek
Which motion the Mesopotamian Calender was based on :-
1. Constellation 2. Sun
3. Earth 4. Moon
19- EkSlksiksVkfe;k ds yksxksa us xEHkhj chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy;s fdruh nqyZHk vkS"kf/k;ka rS;kj
dh &
1- 200 2- 400
3- 100 4- 500
How many medicines were produced by the Mesopotamian people for treatment
of serious Diseases:-
1. 200 2. 400
3. 100 4. 500
20- flU/kq lH;rk ds vc rd fdrus dsUnz izkIr gks pqds gS &
1- 350 ls vf/kd 2- 250 ls vf/kd
3- 100 ls vf/kd 4- 200 ls vf/kd
How many centers of the Indus Valley Civilization are known:-
1. More Than 350 2. More Than 250
3. More Than 100 4. More Than 200
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\
Answer in One Word Or one sentence.
21- ik"kk.k dkyhu fp=dyk ds vo’ks"k fdl ns’k esa feyrs gS\
In which country do we find the remains of Paintings of Stone Age
22- ifg, dk vkof"dkj dc gqvk\
When was the Wheel invented
23- lcls igyk okuj ekuo dgka ik;k x;k Fkk\
Where was the first Apr spotted
24- ØkseSXuku ekuo ds vo’ks"k dgka ls izkIr gq, Fks\
Where do you find the remains of the Cromagnon man
25- vkx dk vkfo"dkj fdl dky ds ekuo us lh[kk\
In which age the man discovered the Fire
26- fdl dky ds ekuo esa /kkfeZd fo’okl dh uhao iM+h\
5

In which age the man learnt of religious beliefs
27- HkhecsfVdk esa fdl dky ds fp= ik;s tkrs gS\
Which age paintings do we find in Bhimbhetika
28- Hkkjr esa uoik"kk.k dky fdruk iqjkuk crk;k tkrk gS\
How old is the New Stone Age in India
29- lcls igys dkSu lk vukt iSnk fd;k x;k\
Which grain was the first produced
30- vukt dks mxkus dh dyk fdl dky ls izkjaHk gqbZ\
In which age did the grain production technique develop
31- uoik"kk.k ;qx esa ekuo ds izeq[k gfFk;kj dkSu ls Fks\
What were the weapons of the Early Stone Age man
32- ik"kk.k;qx ds ,d izeq[k nsork dk uke fyf[k,\
Write the name of the chief diety of the Stone Age
33- fdl dky esa euq"; lewg esa jgrk Fkk\
In which age the man started living inn the groups
34- fp=dyk] ewfrZdyk] laxhrdyk dk fodkl fdl dky esa vkjaHk gks x;k Fkk\
In which age did the Art of Painting, Sculptor, and Music started developing
35- uoik"kk.k dky esa ekuo fdldh mikluk djrk Fkk\
Which Diety did the man worship in the Neo Stone Age
36- eksgutksnM+ks ,oa gM+Iik uxj dh [kkst fdlus dh Fkh\
Who discovered the Mohenjodaro and Harappa cities
37- flU/kq lH;rk dk izeq[k canjxkg dgka fLFkr Fkk\
Where was the chief port of the Indus Valley situated
38- uhy unh dks fdl lH;rk dh tUenkf;uh ekuk tkrk gS\
Which civilization is called the Gift of Nile
39- feL= dh lH;rk dh [kkst dk Js; fdls tkrk gS\
Who is credited with the discovery of the Egyptin civilization
40- uhy unh ds eqgkus ij fLFkr jkstsVk uked LFkku ij fdl ;wukuh jktk ds 'kklu dh
kVuk,a vafdr gS\
6

The Rozetta city on the banks of river Nile contains inscriptions of which Greek
King
41- dkWL;;qxhu lH;rkvksa dk mn; dgka ls gqvk\
Where did the Bronze Age civilization rise from
42- eSlksiksVkfe;k ds [kaMgj bjkd ds fdl izkphu uxj dh [kqnkbZ ls izkIr gqbZ\
Excavation of which city in Iraq led to the discovery of Mesopotamian
Civilization
43- izkphu phu ds rhu izfl) vkfo"dkjksa ds uke crkb;s\
Write the three important inventions of ancient China.
44- dU;wf’k;l dk tUe fdl ns’k esa gqvk\
In which country Confucious was born
45- eSlksiksVkfe;k ds rhu izeq[k nsorkvksa ds uke crkb,a\
Write the names of three important Dieties of Mesopotamia.
46- gEewjkch dkSu Fkk\ og vius fdl fo’ks"k dk;Z ds fy;s izfl) gS\
Who was Hammurabi What was he famous for
47- eSlksiksVkfe;k ds pkj izeq[k dsUnz dkSu&dkSu ls gS\
Which are the four important centers of Mesopotamia
48- flU/kq oklh fdl nsork dh iwtk djrs Fks\
Which Diety did the Indus Valley Civilization people worship
49- feL= dh lcls egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k D;k Fkh\
Which is the most important achievement of Egypt
50- eSlksiksVkfe;k lH;rk dh rhu ledkyhu lH;rkvksa ds uke crkb,a\
Write the names of the three Civilizations contemporary to Mesopotamia.
fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\
Fill in the blanks :
51- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa ekuo dh lcls cM+h [kkst--------------------dh miyfC/k;ka FkhA
The biggest discovery of mankind in the stone Age was ………………
52- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa --------------,oa---------------dk ukekZfu’kku ugh FkkA
………… and ………….. did not exist in the stone age.
7

53- iqjkik"kk.k ds gfFk;kj----------------rd lhfer FksA
…………… were the only weapons of the Stone Age.
54- tkok ekuo ds vo’ks"k 1891 bZ- esa -----------------esa feys FksA
……….. were the only weapons of the Java man found in 1891.
55- fu,UMjFky ekuo ds vo’ks"k ----------bZ- esa teZuh ls feys FksA
The remains Neanderthal Man were found in Germany in the year ………..
56- isM+ks ij jgus okys--------------gh leor% ekuo ds iwoZt FksA
The ……………….arborials living on trees were possibly the ancestors of the
humans.
57- ekuo ds lh/kk [kM+k gksdj pyus ds dkj.k ---------------dk fodkl gqvkA
Walking erect of the Man led to the evolution of ……………..
58- vrhr dks le>us ds fy;s-----------ls lgk;rk feyrh gSA
In order to understand the history,………….. are the useful sources.
59- laHHkor% ltho oLrqvksa esa jsfM;k/kehZ dkcZu gksrk gS] ftls--------------dgrs gSA
All living organisms contain radioactive carbon called ………..
60- vkfnekuo dk izknqHkkZo e/;tho ;qx ds ckn -------------dk Øe gSA
The emergence of the early man is the phenomena after the Mesolithic
Age……………
61- euq";-------------------vkSj-------------tho gSA
Man ………. And ………….. are the living organisms.
62- fo}kuksa us ik"kk.k dky dks -------------Hkkx esa ckaVk gSA
The stone age is distributed in ………… parts by the great thinkers.
63- izkphu ik"kk.k ;qx esa eqnsZ dks ----------------esa iM+k NksM+ nsrs FksA
In the Early Stone Age the dead bodies were abandoned in the ………….
64- xqQkvksa esa -------------vkSj-------------ds uewus ikfjr gq, gSA
Remains have been found in the caves ……… and ………….
65- HkhecsfVdk esa------------dky ds fp= feysa gSA
In Bhimbhetika the paintings of the …………. Period are found.
66- bfrgkldkjksa us feL= dh lH;rk dk izkjaHk yxHkx -------------bZ-iw- ekuk gSA
The historians have estimated the Egyptian civilization to belong to the ………
8

67- feL= dh orZeku jkt/kkuh dkfgjk ds fudV nf{k.k esa fLFkr esfEQl uxj esa-----------
fijkfeM [kM+s gSA
In the Memphis Town near modern Cairo ………. Pyramids are situated.
68- fgDlkl tkfr ds yksxksa us yxHkx ---------------o"kksZ rd feL= ij 'kklu fd;kA
The Hiksas Tribe ruled Egypt for ………… years.
69- fijkfeM ;qx ds nks jktoa’kksa ds jktkvksa us -------------uked uxj dks viuh jkt/kkuh
cuk;kA
The kings of the two dynasties of the Pyramid age established their capital at the
………… place.
70- tkslsj ds mRrjkf/kdkjh----------------us xhtk dk lcls cM+k fijkfeM cuok;k FkkA
The successor of the Joser…………… built the largest pyramid of Giza.
71- lqesj lH;rk-----------bZ-iw- ds yxHkx mUufr ds f’k[kj ij igaqp xbZ FkhA
The Sumerian Civilization had reached its outmost in the ……….. year BC.
72- eSlksiksVkfe;k dh lH;rk dk tUe orZeku------------esa gqvkA
The present day …………. is the founder place of Mesopotamian Civilization.
73- eSlksiksVkfe;k dk iapkx -------------dh xfr ij vk/kkfjr FkkA
The calendar of Mesopotamia depended on the motion of ………..
74- phuh fyfi-------------fyfi gSA
The Chinese script is the ………….Script.
75- eSlksiksVkfe;k fyfi dks -------------------fyfi ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
The Mesopotamian script is known as ………….. Script.
76- phu us orZeku fo’o dks --------------fn;kA
China endowed the modern world with …………….
77- phfu;ksa us irk yxk;k fd o"kZ esa --------------fnu gksrs gSA
The Chinese found out that there are ………. no of days in an year.
78- eSlksiksVkfe;k esa ----------O;oLFkk izpfyr FkhA
……….. system was prevalent in Mesopotamia.
79- _Xosn ;qx ds igys Hkkjr esa -------------dk izknqZHkko gks pqdk FkkA
India had witnessed the emergence of …….. before the Rig-vedic period.
80- flU/kq lH;rk ds yksx --------------dyk ds ikjaxr FksA
9

The people of the IndusValley Civilization were the masters of the ……… art.
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa e
lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\
State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.
81- iqjkik"kk.k dky ds gfFk;kj Hkn~ns] csMksy] [kqjnqjs rFkk lhfer ek=k esa FksA
The Stone Age Weapons were crude and unshapely.
82- vkx dh [kkst uoik"kk.k dky esa dh x;h\
Fire was discovered in the new stone age.
83- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa ifg, dk vkfo"dkj gks x;k FkkA
The wheel was discovered in the early stone age.
84- uoik"kk.k ;qx esa euq"; i'kqikyd cu x;k FkkA
Man had started rearing animals in the New stone Age.
85- e/;ik"kk.k dky esa euq"; us ikyrq i'kqvksa ls nw/k ,oa ekal izkIr djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA
Man had started extracting milk and flesh from the domestic animals in the mid
Stone Age.
86- uoik"kk.k dky ds dqN dcz xkgksa esa cM+s&cM+s iRFkj yxk fn;s tkrs FksA
Large stones were cast in the graves in the New Stone Age.
87- uoik"kk.k dky esa euq"; ikS/kksa ds js’kksa rFkk i'kqvksa ds Åu ,oa [kkyksa ls oL= cukus yxs
FksA
Mad had started utilizing the plant fibres and the animal hairs for making clothes.
88- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa fp=dyk dk fodkl gks pqdk FkkA
Painting had developed during the Early stone Age.
89- uoik"kk.k dky esa euq"; [kk|&laxzkgd rFkk f’kdkjh FkkA
Man was food collector and Hunter in the Neo Stone Age.
90- uoik"kk.k dky esa ekuo ys[ku dyk dk vkof"dkj dj pqdk FkkA
Writing had been discovered by man in the New Stone Age.
91- lqesfj;k] cschyksu ds fuoklh cgqnsohoknh FksA
The people of Sumaria and Babylon worshiped multiple Gods.
92- dqrqcuqek dk vkof"dkj phu esa gqvk FkkA
Telescope was discovered in China.
93- fla/kq lH;rk dk vUr 1500 bZ- esa gqvkA
10

The Indus Valley Civilization had declined by 1500 BC.
94- fo’o esa loZizFke izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa dk vkjEHk phu esa gqvk FkkA
Competetive exams were first started in China.
95- ykvksRls rFkk dU;wf’k;l feJ ds egku nk’kZfud FksA
Lao-tse and Conficious were the great Egyptian thinkers.
96- loZizFke dkxt dk vkof"dkj phfu;ksa us fd;k FkkA
The paper was first invented in China.
97- feL= dh lH;rk ds {ks= lqesj] csyhyksu rFkk vlhfj;k FksA
The Egyptian Civilization extended to Sumer , Babylon and Seriya.
98- lqesfj;u vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkj m|ksx /kU/kk FkkA
Industry was the base of Sumerian economy.
99- eSlksiksVkfe;k esa lw;Z dh iwtk gksrh FkhA
The people of Mesopotamia were Sun worshipers.
100- flU/kq lH;rk ds fuoklh lHkh tkuojksa ls ifjfpr FksA
The people of Indus Valley Civilization were familiar with all animals.
101- flU/kqoklh /kkrqvksa ls ewfrZ;ka vkSj vkHkw"k.k cukus esa xgjh :fp j[krs FksA
The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were fond of making utensils and
ornaments out of metals.
102- phu ds T;ksfr"k foKkfudksa us iapkx dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA
The Chinese astrologers invented the calendar.
103- phu esa ;wjksi ls lksuk pkanh vk;kr gksrk FkkA
China imported Gold and Silver from Europe.
104- gkuoa’k ds 'kkldks us phu ij yxHkx 400 o"kksZ rd 'kklu fd;kA
The rulers of the Hwang Dynasty ruled China for about 400 Years.
fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\
Match the columns :
105- d [k
1- pkd dk vkfo"dkj & uoik"kk.k dky
2- vkx dk vkof"dkj & e/;ik"kk.k dky
3- uqdhys gfFk;kjksa dk vkof"dkj & uoik"kk.k dky
11

4- ikS/kksa ds js’ksa ls oL= cukuk & iqjkik"kk.k dky
A
B
1. Invention of the Chalk - Neolithic Age
2. Invention of Fire - Mesolithic Age
3. Invention of nails and Weapons - Neolithic Age
4. Making of Clothes - Paleolithic Age
106- d [k
1- uoik"kk.k dkyhu vkStkj & gFkkSM+k] uqdhyk M.Mk
2- iqjkik"kk.k dkyhu vkStkj & gafl;k dqYgkM+h Nqjh
3- e/;dkyhu vkStkj & dqBkj] xaMkls] :[kkuh
4- rkez ik"kk.k dkyhu vkStkj & iRFkj dh dqYgkfM;ka
A
B
1. Neolithic Age - Hammer, Spear
2. Paleolithic Age - Axe, Knife and Blade
3. Mesolithic Age - Hand axes, Choppers, Flake
4. Copper Age Wepons - Stone Axe
107- d [k
1- ik"kk.k dkyhu vkStkj fdlls curs Fks & yksgk
2- lcls igys [kksth xbZ /kkrq & iRFkj
3- ifg, dk vkfo"dkj & feV~Vh
4- uoik"kk.kdkyhu ekuo crZu fdlls
cukrk Fkk & dkalk
A
B
1. the Paleolithic age tools - Iron
were made from
2. The first discovered Mineral - Stone
3. Discovery of Wheel - Clay
4. Neolithic utensils were made from - Copper
108- d [k
1- vkLVsªyksfifFkdl & Ýkal
2- ftatkuFkzkil & phu esa ihafdx
3- ihfdax ekuo & vkLVsªfy;k
4- ØkSaesXu ekuo & e/; vÝhdk
A
B
1. Osteropathecus - France
2. Zinzaan prathus - Peiking of China
3. Peiking Man - Australia
4. Cromagnun Man - Central Africa
12

109- d [k
1- feL= dh lH;rk & ntyk RkFkk Qjkr ufn;ka
2- eSlksiksVkfe;k dh lH;rk & fla/kq unh
3- phu dh lH;rk & uhy unh
4- gM+Iik lH;rk & âkaxgks rFkk ;kax lh lhD;kax
A
B
1. Egyptian Civilization - Dazzle and Farat rivers
2. Mesopotamian Civilization - Indus river
3. Civilization of China - Nile river
4. Harappan Civilization - Hwang ho
110- d [k
1- jkstsVk & izFke egkdkO;
2- fijkfeM & nso eafnjksa dk ifo= LFkku
3- tqxjkar & feL= okfl;ksa ds 'ko dks
j[kus dk LFkku
4- fxyxes’kk & ;wukuh jktk Vkyseh ds
'kkld dky dh kVuk;sa
A
B
1.Rozetta - First Epic
2. Pyramid - Place for Temples
3. Jujrat - Egyptians used to keep
their deads
4. Gilgemesh - Events during the term of
the Greek emperor
Ptolemy
111- d [k
1- vkdk’k nsork & ,ufyy
2- pUnzek & vuq
3- lw;Z nsork & reqt
4- ouLifr dk nsork & uUukj
A
B
1. Sky God - Anlil
2. Moon - Anu
3. Sun God - Tumuz
4. God of Vegetation - Nannar
112- d [k
1- cschyksu dk bfrgkl & dukZd
13

2- gEewjkch & cSadks dk lapkyu
3- cschyksu ds nsoky; & fof/k lafgrk
4- feL= dk izfl) eafnj & cSjhll
A
B
1. Babylonian History - Carnac
2. Hammurabi - Banking
3. The temple of Babylon - Law Code
4. The famous temple of Egypt - Barisus
113- d [k
1- flU/kqunh dh kkVh & feL= dh lH;rk
2- uhy unh dh kkVh & phu dh LkH;rk
3- ntyk vkSj Qjkr kkfV;ka & gM+Iik lH;rk
4- âkaxgks rFkk ;kax lh lhD;kax kkfV;ka & eSlksiksVkfe;k dh lH;rk
A
B
1. Indus Valley - The Egyptian Civilization
2. The Valley o Nile - The Chinese Civilization
3. Dazla and Farat rivers - Harappa Civilization
4. Hwang Ho Sinkiang - Mesopotamian
Civilization
114- d [k
1- fof/k lafgrk & phu
2- fijkfeM & cschyksu
3- loZizFke egkdkO; dh jpuk & feL=
4- dkxt dk vkof"dkj & eSlksiksVkfe;k
A
B
1. Law Code - China
2. Pyramid - Babylon
3. First Epic - Egypt
4. Invention of Paper - Mesopotamia
ykq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ &
Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -
115- lH;rk ds fodkl esa yksgs dk egRo crkb;s\
Write the importance of Iron in the development of Civilization.
116- iqjkik"kk.k dky eas ekuo viuk thou fdl izdkj O;rhr djrk Fkk\
How the Early man spent his time in Stone Age
14

117- ekuo fodkl ds Øe esa Hkkstu laxzkgd ls Hkkstu mRiknd dh fLFkfr rd igaqpus esas
dkSu&dkSu ls dkj.k egRoiw.kZ gq,\
What were the reasons which made the Early man from food collector to food
producer
118- euq"; dh mu fo’ks"krkvksa dks crykvkksa tks mls vU; i'kqvksa ls vyx djrh gS\
Describe those characteristics of man which separate him from animals.
119- ik"kk.k ;qx ds ekuo ds vkof"dkjksa vkSj [kksatksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,\
Write the discoveries and inventions of the Early Man.
120- unh kkfV;ka esa lH;rk ds fodkl fy;s izkd`frd fLFkfr;ka dgka rd mRrjnk;h FkhA
egRoiw.kZ dkj.k crkb;s\
How the natural situations were responsible for the development of Civilizations
along the river banks
121- yksxksa dks iapkx cukus dh vko’;drk D;ksa iM+h\ vkfn lH;rkvksa ds iapkx ,d nwljs ls
dSls fHkUu Fks\
Why the man felt the necessicity of developing the Calender How are the
calendars of various civilizations different from each other
122- eSlksiksVkfe;k feL= ,oa phu fuokfl;ksa dh fyfi;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the scripts of Mesopotamia, Egypt and China.
123- izkphu lH;rk;sa vkil esa O;kikj djrs Fks] bl ckr ds D;k izek.k gS\
That the ancient civilizations traded with each other , submit the necessary proof.
124- izkphu lH;rkvksa esa lekt dk foHkktu oxksZ esa D;ksa gqvk\ dkj.k crkb;sA
Why the society in the ancient civilizations was divided among classes Explain.
125- ik"kk.k] ;qxhu thou ,oa dkWL;;qxhu lH;rkvksa ds thou dk rqyukRed v/;;u dhft,\
Critically compare the life in the Stone Age and the Bronze Age Civilizations.
126- dkWL;;qxhu lH;rkvksa esa euq"; us uoik"kk.k ;qx dh lH;rkvksa dh vis{kk cgqr mUufr
dj yh Fkh] bl dFku dh iqf"V dhft,\
The Bronze Age Civilizations were far more advanced than the Stone Age ones.
Confirm the statement.
127- gM+Iik lH;rk dks uxj lH;rk D;ksa dgrs gS\ foLrkj ls le>kb;sA
Why the Harappan civilization is known as an urban civilization
128- gM+Iik laLd`fr] Hkou fuekZ.k] uxj ;kstuk] /kkfeZd fo"k; ij fcUnqokj fyf[k,\
15

Describe the Harappan Civilization with reference to House Construction, Urban
planning and Religion.
129- eSlksiksVkfe;k lH;rkvksa esa cschyksfl;u] vlhfj;u dSfYM;u lH;rkvksa dk mYys[kuh;
;ksxnku gS] fl) dhft,\
The civilizations of Babylon, Syria, and Caldia have contributed greatly to the
Mesopotamian Civilization. Justify.
130- dkcZu&14 fof/k D;k gS\ bldh mi;ksfxrk le>kb;sA
What is Carbon Dating What is is utility
131- iqjkik"kk.k dky ,oa uoik"kk.k dky ds vkStkjksa ,oa Hkkstu lkexzh dk fooj.k nhft,\
Describe the tools and the food of Early and the Neo Stone Age.
132- ik"kk.k ;qx ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ bls fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\
What do you understand by the Stone Age How many periods is it divided into
133- iqjkik"kk.k ;qx dh lH;rk o uoik"kk.k ;qx dh lH;rk esa D;k vUrj Fkk\
How the Neo Stone Age is diffirent from the Early Stone Age
134- uoik"kk.k ;qx dh fo’ks"krk;sa D;k Fkh\
What were the characteristics fo the Neo Stone Age
135- [kk| laxzkgd rFkk [kk| mRiknd ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
What do you understand by Food collector and Food producer
136- iqjkik"kk.k dky rFkk uoik"kk.k dky ds chp ekuo fufeZr gfFk;kjksa] vkStkjksa ,oa mRiknu
dh n`f"V ls D;k varj Fkk] Li"V dhft,\
How the Man made tools for food production in the Paleolithic age were different
from the Neolithic age
137- fdl ;qx esa ifg, dk vkfo"dkj gqvk rFkk blds egRo ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
In which age was the Wheel discovered Write its importance.
138- eSlksiksVkfe;k ds fuokfl;ksa dh lEiUurk muds fons’kkh O;kikj ij fuHkZj Fkh\ fl)
dhft,A
The prosperity of the Mesopotamians was largely dependent upon their foreign
trade. Explain.
139- izkphu phu dh 'kklu O;oLFkk ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\
Write a note on administrative system in ancient China.
16

140- izkphu feL=okfl;ksa us foKku rFkk okLrqdyk ds {ks= esa D;k izxfr dh\ mnkgj.k nsdj
le>kb;sA
What advances were made by the ancient Egypt in the field of Science and
Architecture Explain.
141- d`f"k vkSj i'kqikyu ls ekuo thou esa D;k ifjorZu gq,\
How did the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry change the life of the man
142- izkphu ik"kk.k ;qx dk ekuo Hkkstu ,df=r djus okyk izk.kh FkkA bl dFku dh O;k[;k
dhft,\
The Paleolithic man was basically a food collector animal. Justify the statement.
143- ik"kk.k dkyhu fp=dyk ds vo’ks"k fdl ns’k esa feys ,oa ifg, dk vkfo"dkj dc gqvk\
In which country do we find the remains of the paintings of Early man and when
was the wheel invented.
144- uoik"kk.k ;qx ds ekuo dh nks fo’ks"krk crkrs gq, bl ;qx ds /kkfeZd fo’okl dks foLrkj
ls crkb;s\
Writing the characteristics of the man of Paleolithic Age also discuss his religious
beliefs.
145- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa vkx dh [kkst dk ekuo thou esa D;k egRo Fkk\
Write about the importance of Fire on human life.
146- uoik"kk.k dky esa ekuo i'kqikyu rFkk d`"kd cu x;s Fks\ bl dFku dh iqf"V dhft,\
How the man became agriculturist and animal rearer in the Neolithic Age
147- iqjkik"kk.k dkyhu vkStkj Hkkjr esa dgka&dgka feyrs gS\
Where do we find the remains of the tools of the Early Man in India
148- ik"kk.k dkyhu fp= e/;izns’k esa dgka izkIr gq,] o.kZu dhft,A
Where do we find the remains of the Early paintings in Madhya Pradesh
149- uoik"kk.k dky ds ekuo ds Hkkstu ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\
What do you know about the food of the Neolithic Man
150- uoik"kk.k ;qx esa dkSu&dkSu ls izeq[k vkfo"dkj gq,\ muls euq"; dk thou fdl izdkj
izHkkfor gqvk\
Which important inventions took place in the Neolithic Age and how did they
affect the life of Man
151- e/;ik"kk.k dky dh dksbZ pkj fo’ks"krkvksa dks crkb;s\
17

Write four characteristics of the Mesolithic Age.
152- uoik"kk.k dky ds fufeZr vL=&’kL= dk o.kZu foLrkj ls dhft,\
Give a detailed account about the arms and weapons of the Neolithic Age.
153- e/;ik"kk.k dky ds ekuo thou ds ckjs esa vki D;k le>rs gS\
What do you know about the life of the man in the Mesolithic Age
154- ekuo ds gfFk;kjksa] vkStkjksa rFkk mRiknu dh n`f"V ls iqjkik"kk.k dky rFkk uo ik"kk.k
dky ds chp D;k vUrj Fkk\
What is the difference between the tools, weapons and food of the Neolithic Age
and the Paleolithic Age
155- uohu ik"kk.k ;qx ds ekuo thou ds fo"k; esa vki D;k le>rs gS\ le>kb;sA
What do you know about the life of the Man in Neolithic Age
156- gM+IIkk ds lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd thou dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the social and economic life in the Harappan Civilization.
157- fla/kq kkVh lH;rk ds /keZ dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the importance of religion in the Indus Valley Civilization.
158- feL= dks uhy unh dk ojnku D;ksa dgka tkrk gS\
Why is Egypt called the Gift of Nile.
159- feL= lH;rk ds okLrqdyk ds ;ksxnku dks la{ksi esa fyf[k,\
What was the contribution of the Egyptian Civilization in the field of
Architecture
160- lkSj iapkx ds fo"k; esa feJokfl;ksa dh nsu ij ,d laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,\
Write a short note on the Solar Calender developed by the Egyptians.
161- feL= lH;rk dh foKku ds {ks= esa izeq[k miyfC/kksa dks crkb;s\
Write the important scientific achievements of the Egyptian Civilizations.
162- izkphu phu ds egRoiw.kZ vkfo"dkjksa dk la{ksIk esa o.kZu dhft,\
Describe in brief the important scientific inventions in ancient China.
163- gEewjkch dkSu Fkk\ mldh fof/k lafgrk ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\
Who was Hammurabi What do you know about his Law Code
164- dhykdkj fyfi ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\
What do you know about the Cuneiform Script
18

165- izkphu phu dh 'kklu O;oLFkk ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\
Write a note on the administrative system of ancient China.
166- izkphu feL=okfl;ksa us foKku rFkk okLrqdyk ds {ks= esa D;k izxfr dh\ mnkgj.k nsdj
le>kb;sA
Write a note on Scientific and Architectural advances made in the ancient Egypt.
167- phu ds vkof"dkjksa ,oa [kkstksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the various discoveries and invention in ancient China.
168- izkphu phu ds jktuSfrd bfrgkl dk Øe ls o.kZu dhft,\
Give a systematic accountof the political history of ancient China.
169- flU/kq kkVh lH;rk ds fuekZrk dkSu Fks\ fo}kuksa ds erHksn dks foLrkj ls le>kb;sA
Who discovered the Indus Valley Civilization Explain the differences between
various historians.
170- izkphu phu dk ekuo lH;rk ds fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku jgk gS\ foLrkj ls le>kb;sA
What is the contribution of ancient China in the history of Civilization
171- eSlksiksVkfe;k lH;rkvksa ds mRFkku ,oa iru dks foLrkj ls fyf[k,\
Write about the rise and fall of the ancient Mesopotamian Civilization.
&&&&&&&&&
19

dkbZ & 2
fo’o ds egRoiw.kZ lkezkT; o izkphu uxj
Importanent Dynasties and Ancient Cities
cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad
Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\
Please tick the right option.
1- lsY;wdl dkSu Fkk
1- ex/k lezkV 2- iatkc ujs’k
3- dfyax ujs’k 4- ;wukuh 'kkld
Who was Selucus
1. Magadh Emperor 2. King of Punjab
3. King of Kalinga 4. Greek Ruler
2- uhy unh dk ojnku gS &
1- ;wuku 2- dkfgjk
3- feL= 4- jkse
Which country is known as the Gift of Nile:-
1. Greece 2. Cairo
3. Egypt 4. Rome
3- vFkZ’kkL= ds jpukdkj dk uke gS &
1- fo’kk[kknRr 2- pk.kD;
3- /kukuUn 4- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z
Who wrote Artha Shastra:-
1. Vishakhadutta 2. Kautilya
3. Dhanand 4. Chandra Gupta Maurya
4- Jo.kcsyxksyk dgka fLFkr gS &
1- enzkl esa 2- vkxjk esa
3- eSlwj esa 4- xqtjkr esa
Shravanbelgola is located in:-
1. Madras 2. Agra
3. Mysore 4. Gujrat
5- mixqIr uked fHk{kq fdldk xq: Fkk &
1- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z 2- v’kksd
3- fcUnqlkj 4- fo’kk[kknRr
Whose teacher was the Monk Upgupt:-
20

1. Chandra Gupta Maurya 2. Ashoka
3. Bindusaar 4. Vishakhadutta
6- esxLFkuht dh iqLrd dk uke D;k gS &
1- lR;kFkZ izdk’k 2- bf.Mdk
3- eqnzk jk{kl 4- dFkk lfjrk lkxj
What is the name of the book written by Megasthenese:-
1. Satyartha Prakash 2. Indica
3. Mudra Raksha 4. Katha Sarita Sagar
7- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds ckn xn~nh ij dkSu cSBk &
1- v’kksd 2- fcUnqlkj
3- pk.kD; 4- /kUkkuan
Who sat on the throne after Chandragupta Maurya:-
1. Ashoka 2. Bindusaar
3. Kautilya 4. Dhanand
8- v’kksd fdl /keZ dk izpkjd Fkk &
1- 'kSo /keZ 2- cS".ko /keZ
3- tSu /keZ 4- ckS) /keZ
Which religion did Ashoka preach:-
1. Shevya religion 2. Vaishnav religion
3. Jain religion 4. Buddha religion
9- fcUnqlkj ds njckj esa fons’kh jktnwr dkSu vk;k Fkk &
1- esxLFkuht 2- Mk;ksuh;l
3- jk/kkxqIr 4- Qkâ;ku
Who was the foreign ambassador in Bindusaar’s Court:-
1. Megasthenese 2. Dayonius
3. Radhagupta 4. Fah Heins
10- ekS;Z dky esa mPpf’k{kk dk izfl) dsUnz Fkk &
1- ikVfyiq= 2- dfyax
3- ex/k 4- r{kf’kyk
Which was the famous institution for higher studies during Mauryan period:-
1. Patliputra 2. Kalinga
3. Magadha 4. Takshashila
11- phu dk loZizFke 'kfDr’kkyh oa’k Fkk &
1- 'kkax oa’k 2- pkm oa’k
3- gku oa’k 4- rkax oa’k
Which was the First powerful dynasty of China:-
1. Shang dynasty 2. Chaw dynasty
3. Han dynasty 4. Tanga dynasty
21

12- dkxt ds uksVksa dk iz;ksx fo’o esa lcls igys fdlus fd;k Fkk &
1- dkfgjk 2- jkse
3- phu 4- ;wuku
Which country first started the use of paper currency in the world:-
1. Kahir 2. Rome
3. China 4. Greece
13- phu dh egku nhokj dc cukbZ xbZ &
1- nwljh 'krkCnh bZ-iw- 2- rhljh 'krkCnh bZ-iw-
3- pkSFkh 'krkCnh bZ-iw- 4- NVoha 'krkCnh bZ-iw-
When was the Great Wall of China constructed:-
1. Second century 2. Third century
3. Fourth century 4. Sixth century
14- vksyafi;k uked LFkku dgka fLFkr gS &
1- jkse esa 2- ;wuku esa
3- phu esa 4- Hkkjr esa
Where is Olympia situated:-
1. Rome 2. Greece
3. China 4. India
15- twfy;l lhtj dkSu Fkk &
1- jktk 2- nk’kZfud
3- lsukifr 4- ea=h
Who was Julius Ceaser:-
1. King 2. Visionary
3. Commander Minister
16- cschyksu ij fdrus jktoa’kksa us jkT; fd;k &
1- 8 2- 9
3- 10 4- 11
How many dynasties ruled Babylon:-
1. 8 2. 9
3. 10 4. 11
17- dkfgjk fdl unh ds fdukjs fLFkr gS &
1- ntyk] Qjkr unh 2- uhy unh
3- âkax unh 4- Vkbcj unh
On the banks of which river is Cairo situated:-
1. Dazla river 2. Nile river
3. Hwang river 4. Tigres river
18- cschyksu ds yksx Hkkjr ls D;k eaxkrs Fks &
1- vukt 2- lksuk
3- lkxkSau dh ydM+h 4- lwrh diM+k
22

What the people of Babylon sought fron India:-
1. Grains 2. Gold
3. Timber 4. Cotton cloth
19- lkjxu izFke us fdl uxj dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh &
1- fldUnfj;k 2- dkfgjk
3- cschyksu 4- eSlksiksVkfe;k
Which city did Sargan I establish:-
1. Alexanderia 2. Cairo
3. Babylon 4. Mesopotamia
20- r{kf’kyk esa pkSFkh 'krkCnh esa fdu 'kkldksa dk jkT; Fkk &
1- xqIr 'kkld 2- eqxy 'kkld
3- ;wukuh 'kkld 4- eaxksy 'kkld
Who ruled Takshashila in Fourth century:-
1. Gupta dynasty 2. Mughal dynasty
3. Greek dynasty 4. Mangol dynasty
21- xaxk o lksu ufn;ksa ds laxe ij dkSu lk uxj clk;k x;k Fkk &
1- r{kf’kyk 2- vkxjk
3- eFkqjk 4- ikjfyiq=
Which city was established on the banks of the river Ganges and Son:-
1. Takshashila 2. Agra
3. Mathura 4. Patliputra
22- feL= dh jkt/kkuh orZeku esa dgka gS &
1- fldUnfj;k 2- dkfgjk
3- cschyksu 4- jkse
Where is Egypt’s capital at present:-
1. Alexanderia 2. Cairo
3. Babylon 4. Rome
23- ,sFksUl dgka dk izeq[k uxj jkT; Fkk &
1- jkse 2- ,sFksUl
3- phu 4- ;wuku
Which country’s main City state Athens was:-
1. Rome 2. Athens
3. China 4. Greece
24- ;wukfu;ksa ds izeq[k nsoh nsork Fks &
1- th;l] viksyks 2- twihVj
3- ohul 4- eklZ
Which of the following was the chief God and/Or Goddess of the ancient Greece:-
1. Zeus, Apollo 2. Jupiter
23

3. Venus 4. Mars
25- izkphu ;wuku esa fQfM;l vkSj egkju fdl dyk ds fy;s izfl) Fks &
1- laxhrdkj 2- fp=dkj
3- ewfrZdkj 4- dykdkj
Which art did the ancient Greek Fedius and Maharan excel in:-
1. Music 3. Painter
3. Sculptor 4. Artist
26- vk/kqfud fpfdRlk foKku dk tUenkrk fdls ekuk tkrk gS &
1- vkdZeMht dks 2- ikbFkkxksjl dks
3- ;qfDyM dks 4- fgIiksØsVht
Who is considered as the father of Medical Sciences:-
1. Archemedes 2. Pythogorus
3. Euclid 4. Happocretes
27- bfy;M vkSj vksMslh uked gksej dh jpuk;sa fdl lH;rk dk Kku iznku djrh gSa &
1- jkse lH;rk 2- ;wukuh lH;rk
3- feJ lH;rk 4- flU/kq lH;rk
Homer’s creations The Iliad and the Odyssey give an insight into which
civilization:-
1. Roman 2. Greek
3. Egyptian 4. Sindhu
28- ;wuku esa isjhDyht ds 'kkludky dks D;k dgk tkrk gS &
1- dkaL; ;qx 2- rkack;qx
3- Lo.kZ;qx 4- ykSg;qx
What is the era of Paricless in Greece called:-
1. Copper age 2. Copper age
3. Golden age 4. Iron age
29- jkse ds fuokfl;ksa dh Hkk"kk ySfVu dk uke fdlds uke ij iM+k &
1- ySfV;u 2- ikf’kZ;u
3- VfdZ;u 4- lfcZ;ku
After whose name was the Latin language of Rome named:-
1. Latian 2. Persian
3. Turkian 4. Serbian
30- fldUnj ds vkØe.k ds le; r{kf’kyk dk jktk dkSu Fkk &
1- v’kksd 2- ikSjl
3- vkEHkh 4- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z
During Alexander’s invasion who was the King of Takshashila:-
1. Ashoka 2. Porus
3. Ambhi 4. Chandragupta Maurya
24

31- v’kksd us ikVfyiq= esa dkSu lk ckS) laxhr dk vk;kstu fd;k Fkk &
1- izFke 2- f}rh;
3- r`rh; 4- prqFkZ
Which musical concert was organized by Ashoka in Patliputra;-
1. First 2. Second
3. Third 4. Fourth
32- gEewjkch dh jkt/kkuh Fkh &
1- dkfgjk 2- feL=
3- cschyksu 4- fldUnfj;k
The capital of Hammurabhi was:-
1. Cairo 2. Egypt
3. Babylon 4. Alexandria
33- izkphu phu ds izfl) nk’kZfud dk uke Fkk &
1- ykvksRls 2- lqdjkr
3- gsjksMksV~l 4- IysVks
What was the name of the ancient Chinese Thinker :-
1. Laotso 2. Sukrant
3. Herodotrus 4. Plato
34- v’kksd us Jhyadk esa /keZizpkjd ds :i esa fdls Hkstk Fkk &
1- lqjsUnz 2- jkesUnz
3- egsUnz 4- vtsUnz
Who did Ashoka send for preaching his religion:-
1. Surendra 2. Ramendra
3. Mahendra 4. Ajendra
35- v’kksd dh ekrk dk uke D;k Fkk &
1- tuin dY;k.kh 2- lqUnjckbZ
3- dykorh 4- jkT;Jh
What was the name of Ashoka’s mother:-
1. Janpad Kalyani 2. Sunderbai
3. Kalawati 4. Rajshree
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\
Answer in One Word Or one sentence.
36- fldUnj ds vkØe.k ds le; r{kf’kyk dk jktk dkSu Fkk\
During the invason of Alexander who was the king of Takshashila
37- ekS;Z 'kkldks ds le; ,d le`) ,oa lqjf{kr uxj dkSu lk Fkk\
During the Mauryan rule which city was a secure and prosperous
38- esxLFkuht dh iqLrd dk uke D;k gS\
25

What is the name of the book written by Megasthenese
39- feJ dk vR;ar izkphu uxj dkSu lk gS\
Which is the pre-ancient city of Egypt
40- uhy unh ds fdukjs ij fLFkr 4000 o"kZ iqjkus uxj dk uke D;k gS\
What is the name of the 4000 years old city situated on the banks of river Nile
41- cschyksu ij dqy fdrus jktoa’kks us jkT; fd;k Fkk\
How many royal dynasties ruled Babylon
42- cschyksu ds yksx dgka ls lkxkSu dh ydM+h eaxkrs Fks\
From where did the people of Babylon import the Timber wood
43- fldUnj egku us 332 bZ-iw- esa fdl uxj dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh\
Which city did Alexander the Great build in 322 BC
44- ,sFksUl rFkk LikVkZ dgka ds izeq[k uxj jkT; Fks\
Of which country were Athens and Sparta the main city states
45- Pkhu oa’k dk lcls 'kfDr’kkyh vkSj izrkih lezkV dkSu Fkk\
Who was the most powerful and influencial emperor of China
46- phu esa lezkV dks D;k dgrs gS\
What is an emperor called in China
47- phuh lkezkT; esa izkUrksa dks D;k dgrs gS\
What are the provinces or states called in China
48- gku oa’k ds 'kkldksa ds le; phu esa fdl /keZ dk izpkj gqvk\
During the Hwang dynasty period which religion was practiced in China
49- ednwfu;k ds jktk fQfyi dk iq= dkSu Fkk\
Who was the son of the king of Macedonia
50- ;wukfu;ksa ds izeq[k nsork dkSu Fks\
Who was the chief God of the Greeks
51- izkphu ;wuku ds izfl) ewfrZdkj dkSu Fks\
Who were the famous Sculptor of the ancient Greece
52- izkphu ;wuku ds izfl) xf.krK dk uke crkb;s\
Name the famous Mathematician of the ancient Greece
26

53- vkdZeMht dkSu Fkk\
Who was Archimedes
54- ,Fkhuk dk eafnj dgka dh dyk dk mRd`"V mnkgj.k gS\
The temple of Athena is an outstanding example of the art of which country
55- ;wuku dk Lo.kZ;qx fdlds 'kklu dky dks dgk tkrk gS\
Whose era is also called the Golden period of Greece
56- jkse uxj dh LFkkiuk fdl ftysa esa gqbZa Fkh\
In which district was the city of Rome established
57- izkphu jkse ds fuokfl;ksa dh Hkk"kk D;k Fkh\
What was the language of the people of ancient Rome
58- twfy;l lhtj dkSu Fkk\
Who was Julius Ceaser
59- fizaflisV fdls dgk tkrk gS\
What is also called Principate
60- lezkV dkULVsUVkbu us fdls iwohZ jkseu lkezkT; dks u;h jkt/kkuh cuk;k Fkk\
Which place was made the new capital of the ancient Rome by the emperor of
Constantine
61- ;wuku ds egku nk’kZfudksa ds uke fyf[k,\
Give the names of the Great Visionaries of the ancient Rome.
62- jkse esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr dSlh Fkh\
What was the condition of the women of ancient Rome
63- phu dk lcls izkphu oa’k dkSu lk Fkk\
Which is the oldest dynasty of China
64- jkse uxj dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ Fkh\
When was the City of Rome established
65- lezkV vxLVl us dc ls dc rd 'kklu fd;k Fkk\
For how long Emperor Agustus ruled
66- ex/k lkezkT; dh jkt/kkuh dgka Fkh\
Where was the capital of Magadha Empire
27

67- ekS;Zdky esa f’k{kk dk dsUnz dkSu lk Fkk\
Which was the center of education during the Mauryan period
68- fcUnqlkj dkSu Fkk\
Who was Bindusaar
69- lsY;wdl dkSu Fkk og fdlds 'kkludky esa Hkkjr vk;k\
Whao was Selucus and in whose reign did he come to India
70- cschyksu uxj dks fdlus clk;k\
Who built the city of Babylon
71- cschyksu ds dykdkj fdldh fo’kkydk; ewfrZ cukrs Fks\
Whose massive statues did the sculptors of Babylon build
72- cschyksu esa fdl izdkj dh 'kklu iz.kkyh izpfyr Fkh\
What type of ruling system was prevalent in Babylon
73- cschyksu dk lcls izfl) 'kkld dkSu Fkk\
Who was the most famous ruler of Babylon
74- cschyksu dk igyk jktoa’k dkSu lk Fkk\
Which was the first ruling dynasty of Babylon
75- ikVfyiq= ds fdl oa’k ds 'kkld dk uke jktizklkj Fkk\
To which dynasty did the King of Patliputra, Rajprasar belong
76- vksyfEid [ksyksa dh ijEijk dgka ls vkjEHk gqbZ\
From where did the tradition of the Olympic Games start
77- ,Øksiksfyl fdls dgrs gS\
What is better known as Acropolis
78- jkseu lkezkT; ds fdl lezkV us bZlkbZ /keZ dks jkt/keZ cuk;k\
Which king of the Roman Empire made Christianity the royal religion of Rome
79- izkphu phu ds izfl) nk’kZfud dkSu Fks\
Who were the famous Visionary of the ancient China
80- phu dh egku nhokj dk fuekZ.k fdlus djok;k Fkk\
Who built the Great Wall of China
28

fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\
Fill in the blanks :
81- dkSfVY; ds izfl) xazFk dk uke ---------------gSA
The name of the famous book of Chanakya is …………
82- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z us fons’kh vkØe.kdkjh --------------dks ijkftr fd;kA
Chandragupta Maurya defeated the foreign ruler ……………..
83- v’kksd us ----------------dh mikf/k /kkj.k dhA
Asoka was honoured with the title of……………
84- vksYkfEid [ksyksa dh 'kq:vkr --------------ls vkjEHk gqbZA
The Olympic Games started in ……………..
85- phu esa phuoa’k dk lcls izrkih 'kkld ------------FkkA
The most influencial ruler of the Chin dynasty in China was ………….in China.
86- jkseu lkezkT; dk -------------izfl) 'kkld FkkA
The famous ruler of the Roman Empire was ……………
87- ;wuku dk egku lezkV --------------FkkA
………….was the great ruler of Greece.
88- IkkVfyiq= vk/kqfud fcgkj jkT; dh jkt/kkuh ----------esa fLFkr FkkA
Patliputra was situated in…………., the capital of modern Bihar.
89- r{kf’kyk uxj dh LFkkiuk Hkjr ds iq= ------------us dh FkhA
Takshashila city was established by………….., the son of Bharat.
90- dkfgjk---------esa fLFkr gSA
Cairo is situated in……………..
91- cschyksu ----------dh lH;rk dk izeq[k dsUnz FkkA
Babylon was the chief center of ……………civilization.
92- gEewjkch dh jkt/kkuh ---------FkhA
………….was the capital of Hammurabhi.
93- fldUnfj;k jkseu lkezkT; esa --------------ds rV ij fLFkr FkkA
The city of Alexandria of the Roman Empire is situated on the banks of the
river…………
94- ,sFksUl rFkk LikVkZ ----------ds izeq[k uxj jkT; FksA
29

Athens and Sparta were the main city states of ……………
95- lqdjkr] IysVksa ;wuku ds egku -----------FksA
Socrates and Plato were the great …………… of Greece.
96- fgiksØsVht dks vk/kqfud ------------dk tUenkrk ekuk tkrk gSA
Hapocrates is called the father of modern……………
97- fldUnj us 326 bZ-iw- esa >sye unh ds rV ij jktk-----------dks gjk;kA
In 326 BC Alexander defeated the king………… on the banks of the river Jhelum.
98- izkphu ;wuku dk egku oSKkfud-------------FkkA
The great Scientist of the ancient Greece was …………..
99- ekS;Z lezkV pUnzxqIr us -------------esa egy cuok;k FkkA
The Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta built his palace in…………..
100- orZeku esa dkfgjk dk uke ----------gSA
What is the name of Cairo in the present time.
101- dkfgjk ----------ds rV ij fLFkr gSA
Cairo is situated on the banks of the river ………………..
102- fldUnfj;k dh izfLk)h ,d izeq[k---------dsUnz ds :i esa gSA
Alexandria is famous because it is a major center for ……………
103- cschyksu ds yksxksa dk eq[; O;olk; --------FkkA
The chief occupation of the people of Babylon was………….
104- cschyksu uxj dh LFkkiuk----------us dh FkhA
The City of Babylon was established by ………….
105- cschyksu dk lcls izfl) 'kkld ---------FkkA
………… was the most famous ruler of Babylon.
106- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds njckj esa ---------uked ;wukuh ;k=h vk;k FkkA
In the court of Chandragupta Maurya the Greek traveler named ………….. came.
107- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds ckn mldk iq=------------xn~nh ij cSBkA
After Chandragupta his son ………….. sat on the throne.
108- dfyax ;q) ds ckn v’kksd us ;q) ds LFkku ij ----------dh kks"k.kk dhA
After the Kaling war Ashoka announced ………… on the battle ground.
30

109- phu dk lcls izkphu oa’k -------------gSaA
The oldest dynasty of China is ……………
110- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z us fons’kh 'kkld ---------dks gjk;k FkkA
Chandragupta Maurya defeated the foreign ruler…………….
111- ekS;Z dky esa ---------Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx jktHkk"kk ds :i esa gksrk FkkA
During Mauryan period the language of the court was …………..
112- esxLFkuht us viuh iqLrd----------esa ikjfyiq= dk o.kZu fd;k gSA
In his book……………. Megasthenese mentioned about Patliputra.
113- r{kf’kyk dh [kqnkbZ esa----------ds vo’ks"k izkIr gq, gSA
In the excavation of Takshashila the traces of ………….. were found.
114- twfy;l lhtj jkse dk ,d egku --------FkkA
Julius Ceaser was a Great Greek…………….
115- ------------gksej dh jpuk gSA
Homer wrote……………
116- phu esa lezkV dks-----------dgk tkrk gSA
In China the emperor is called ………….
117- phuh lkezkT; esa izkUrksa dks ---------dgrs gSA
In China the provinces are called …………..
118- phu dh fo’kky nhokj dk fuekZ.k --------ds le; gqvk FkkA
The Great Wall of China was built during the reign of………….
119- Jo.kcsyxksyk esa gh ---------us vius izk.k R;kxsA
…………. died in Shravanbelgola.
120- loZizFke----------esa cks/kx;k dh ;k=k dhA
………….. visited Bodhgaya for the First Time.
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\
State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.
121- fo'kk[kknRr us eqnzkjk{kl uked ukVd fy[kk FkkA
Vishakhadutta wrote the play named Mudrarakshas
122- Qkg~;ku us bf.Mdk uke iqLrd fy[khA
31

Fa Hein wrote the book named Indica.
123- pUnzxqIr us lsY;wdl dks 500 gkFkh migkj Lo:i HksaV fd;s FksA
Chandragupta gifted 500 elephants to Selucus .
124- pUnzxqIr ds vkØe.k ds le; ex/k dk 'kkld vkEHkh FkkA
During the Chandragupta invasion the ruler of Magadh was Ambhi.
125- Jo.kcsyxksyk eSlwj esa fLFkr gSA
Shravanbelgola is situated in Mysore.
126- fcUnqlkj ds njckj esa pk.kD; vkSj jk/kkxqIr tSls ;ksX; ea=h FksA
In the court of Bindusaar the able ministers like Chanakya and Radhagupta were
there.
127- v’kksd us vius jkT;kfHk"ksd ds uosa o"kZ esa dfyax ij fot; izkIr dhA
Ashoka annexed Kalinga to his empire during his ninth year of his coronation.
128- loZizFke v’kksd us cks/kx;k dh ;k=k dhA
Bodhgaya was visited first by Ashoka.
129- ekS;Zdky esa r{kf’kyk dyk dk izfl) dsUnz FkkA
During the Mauryan period takshashila was a famous center for arts.
130- ekS;Z ;qx esa igyh ckj 'kwnzksa dks cM+s iSekus ij d`f"k dk;Z esa yxk;k x;k FkkA
During the Mauryan period the Shudras were employed for farming for the first
time.
131- ekS;Z ;qx esa igyh ckj NYysnkj dqvksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA
Ringed wells were consturtion first during the Mauryan period.
132- phu esa lezkV dks lkax dgk tkrk FkkA
In China the Emperor was called the Sang.
133- phuh lezkT; dbZ jkT;ksa esa caVk gqvk Fkk ftUgsa ^Qw* dgrs gSA
The Chinese Empire was divided into many states called “Fu”.
134- nwljh 'kckCnh bZ-iw- esa gku oa’k ds 'kkldksa ds le; phu esa ckS) /keZ dk izpkj gqvkA
Buddhism was preached in China In the 2 nd century AD during the rule of Hwang
Dynasty.
135- phuh lezkV lsuk dk loksZPp vf/kdkjh gksrk FkkA
The Chinese Emperor used to be the highgest Commander of the Armed Forces.
32

136- ,sFksUl rFkk LikVkZ jkse ds izeq[k uxj jkT; FksA
Athens and Sparta were the main City States of Rome.
137- isjhDyht ,sFksUl dk ,d cgqr gh ;ksX; 'kkld FkkA
Paricles was a very eminent ruler of Athens.
138- fgIiksØsVht vk/kqfud fpfdRlk foKku ds tUenkrk FksA
Happocretes was the father of the modern medical sciences.
139- izkphu ;wuku dk izfl) xf.krK ;qfDyM+ FksA
Euclid was a famous Mathematician of the ancient Greece.
140- vkdZfeMht ,d egku oSKkfud FkkA
Archimedes was a great scientist.
141- ;wuku esa vksyafi;k uked LFkku ij /kkfeZd mRlo euk;k tkrk FkkA
In Greece , Olympia was the place where religious events were organized.
142- twfy;l lhtj jkse dk 'kkld FkkA
Julius Ceaser was a ruler of Rome.
143- lezkV vxLVl ds lkezkT; dks fizaflisV dgk tkrk FkkA
The empire of the emperor Agustus was called Principent.
144- lqdjkr] vjLrw o IyksVks ;wuku ds egku nk’kZfud FksA
Socratese, Aristotle and Plato were the Great visionaries of Greece.
145- lezkV dkULVsUVkbu us dqLrqurqfu;k dks iwohZ jkseu lkezkT; dh u;h jkt/kkuh cuk;k FkkA
Emperor Constantine made Constantinople the new capital of eastern Roman
Empire.
146- izkphu le; esa r{kf’kyk xkU/kkj jkT; dh jkt/kkuh FkhA
In ancient times Takshashila was the capital of Gandhar Kingdom.
147- r{kf’kyk orZeku esa Hkkjr esa fLFkr gSA
In present times Takshashila is situated in India.
148- fldUnj ds vkØe.k ds le; r{kf’kyk dk jktk vkfEHk FkkA
During the Alexander’s invasion the ruler of Takshashila was Ambhi.
149- orZeku esa dkfgjk dk uke vy&dkfgjk gS vkSj ;g feL= dh jkt/kkuh gSaA
33

In present times Cairo is better known by the name Al –Cairo and it is the capital
of Egypt.
150- ikVfyiq= O;kikj o okf.kT; dk izeq[k dsUnz FkkA
Patliputra was the main center of trade and commerce.
151- dkfgjk uhy unh ds rV ij fLFkr gSA
Cairo is situated on the banks of the river Nile.
152- cschyksu ij dqy 15 jktoa’kks us jkT; fd;kA
A total of 15 dynasties ruled over Babylon.
153- cschyksu dk igyk jktoa’k ,seksjkbV FkkA
The first dynasty of Babylon was Emerite.
154- fldUnfj;k uxj dh LFkkiuk egku us dh FkhA
Alexandria was established by Alexander the Great.
fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\
Match the columns :
155- d [k
1- xSysu & jkse x.kra= dk bfrgkl
2- pk.kD; & fpfdRlk 'kkL= ij fo’odks"k
3- fo’kk[kknRr & bf.Mdk
4- eSxkLFkuht & eqnzkjk{kl
5- fyfo & vFkZ’kkL=
A
B
1. Gallon - Roman republic’s history
2. Kautilya - Medical sciences
3. Vishakhadutta - Indica
4. Megasthenese - Mudrarakshaka
5. Leve - Economics
156- d [k
1- ihfdax & izkphu Hkkjr
2- ,FksUl & feL=
3- fldUnfj;k & eSlksiksVkfe;k
4- ikVfyiq= & phu
5- cschyksu & izkphu ;wuku
A
B
1. Pieking - ancient India
2. Athens - Egypt
34

3. Alexandria - Mesopotamia
4. Patliputra - China
5. Babylon - ancient Greece
157- d [k
1- eslksiksVkfe;k & uhy unh
2- dkfgjk & feL= dk uxj
3- fldUnfj;k & cschyksu
4- r{kf’kyk & vk/kqfud iVuk
5- ikVfyiq= & vk/kqfud jkoyfi.Mh
A - B
1. Mesopotamia - river Nile
2. Cairo - Egyptian city
3. Alexandria - Babylon
4. Takshashila - modern day Patna
5. Patliputra - modern day Rawalpindi
ykq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ &
Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -
158- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z rFkk lsY;wdl ds chp gqbZ laf/k dh pkj 'krksZ dk mYys[k dhft,\
Give an account of any four conditions of the Treaty signed between
Chandragupta Mauryas and Selucus.
159- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds iz’kklu dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k;sa\
Write in detail the features of the administration of Chandragupta Maurya.
160- v’kksd ds pkj /keZys[kksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\
Write a brief description of the four Religious Scriptures of Ashoka.
161- dfyax fot; dk v’kksd ds thou ij D;k izHkko iM+k\
What was the effect of the Kalinga Victory on the life of Ashoka
162- dkSfVY; dkSu Fkk\ ekS;Z lkezkT; ds fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS] mYys[k dhft,\
Who was Kautilya and what was his contributions in the development of Mauryan
Empire
163- lezkV v’kksd us ckS) /keZ ds izlkj ds fy;s D;k iz;kl fd;s\
What did emperor Ashoka do for the spread of Buddhism
164- ekS;Z lkezkT; dh tkudkjh nsus okys /keZfujis{k lkfgR; ds ckjs esa crkb;s\
Give an account of the secular literature which throws light on the Mauryan
Empire.
35

165- lezkV v’kksd ds pfj= dh nks fo’ks"krk,a crkb;s\
Give two features of the character of Ashoka the Great.
166- 'kkax oa’k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sa\
Write a short note on Shwang Dynasty.
167- izkphu phu dh lSU; O;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Give an account of the Armed Forces of the ancient China.
168- phu dh U;k; O;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Give a brief description of the Judiciary of China.
169- n’kZu ds {ks= esa ;wukfu;ksa dh D;k nsu gS\
What is the contribution of the Greeks to Philosophy
170- ,sFksUl o LikVkZ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sa\
Write a short note on Athens and Sparta.
171- isjhDyht us U;k; ds {ks= esa D;k lq/kkj fd;s\
What reforms did Periacles bring about in Judiciary
172- ;wuku dh f’k{kk O;OkLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the education system in Greece.
173- jkseu lkezkT; ds /kkfeZd thou ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the Religious life of the Roman Empire.
174- yksdra= dk fodkl lcls igys ;wuku esa gqvk] fl) fdft,\
Democracy was first established in Greece. Prove.
175- jkse ds bfrgkl esa vkxLVl dk uke D;ksa izfl) gS\ Li"V dhft,A
Why is Agustus’s name famous in the history of Rome Explain.
176- fldUnfj;k uxj fdlus clk;k Fkk rFkk bldh D;k fo’ks"krk gS\
Who built the City of Alexandria and what were its characteristics
177- cschyksu uxj ds yksxksa dk vkfFkZd vk/kkj D;k Fkk\
What was the economic base of the people of Babylon
178- r{kf’kyk orZeku esa dgka fLFkr gS rFkk D;ksa izfl) gS\
Where is Takshashila situated on the present day and why is it famous
179- r{kf’kyk ds [k.Mgjksa dh [kkst fdlus dh rFkk ;gka [kqnkbZ dk dk;Z fdlus djok;k\
36

Who excavated the remains of Takshashila
180- jkseu lkezkT; dh lkekftd fo’ks"krk,a crkb;s\
Write about the social features of Roman Empire.
181- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds lSU; laxBu dk o.kZu dhft,\
Give a brief description of the Armed Forces of Chandragupta Maurya.
182- jkseu lkezkT; ds iru ds pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sa\
Write any four reasons of the decline of Roman Empire.
183- ikVfyiq= dks D;ksa vkSj fdlds }kjk clk;k x;k Fkk\
Why and by whom was Patliputra established
184- cschyksu ds dykdkj fdldh fo’kkydk; ewfrZ cukrs Fks\
Whose large sized structures did the sculptors of Babylon make
185- cschyksu dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\
Give a brief description of Babylon.
186- izkphu phu dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\
Give a brief description of the ruling system in ancient China.
187- ekS;Z lkezkT; ds iru ds pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sa\
Give four reasons of the decline of the Mauryan Empire.
188- phuh ;k=h Qkg~;ku us ikVfyiq= ds ckjs esa D;k fy[kk gS\
What did the Chinese traveller Fa- Hein write about Patliputra
189- ekS;Z lkezkT; dh tkudkjh nsus okys /keZfujis{k lkfgR; ds ckjs esa crkb,a\
Give a brief description of the secular literary work which describes the Mauryan
Empire.
190- gku oa’k ij vius fopkj fyf[k;sa\
Give your views on the Hwang Dynasty.
191- ekS;Zdky esa f’k{kk ds dsUnz dkSu&dkSu ls dsUnz Fks\
Which were the centers for education during the Mauryan period
192- r{kf’kyk dh [kqnkbZ esa D;k vo’ks"k izkIr gq,\
What remains were found in the excavation of Takshashila
193- ekS;Z lkezkT; dh tkudkjh ds izeq[k L=ksrksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\
37

Describe the main sources of information which help in understanding the
Mauryan Empire.
194- v’kksd dk /kEe D;k Fkk\ LIk"V dhft,\
What do you understand by Ashoka’s “Dhamma” Explain.
195- v’kksd dh fot;ksa dh foospuk dhft,\
Give a brief description of the victories of Ashoka.
196- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds lSU; laxBu dk o.kZu dhft,\
Give an account of the Armed Forces of Chandragupta Maurya.
197- ekS;Z dkyhu lkekftd ,oa /kkfeZd thou dk o.kZu dhft,\
Give a brief description of the social and religious life of the Mauryan period.
198- dfyax;q) ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[krs gq, Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa bldk egRo crkb;s\
While giving a brief description of the Kalinga war give an account of its
importance in the Indian history.
199- ekS;Z lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa D;k egRo gS\ fyf[k;saA
What is the importance of the rise of the Mauryan Empire in Indian history
200- esxLFkuht ds Hkkjr o.kZu ij izdk’k Mkfy,\
Throw some light on Megasthanese’s description of India.
201- foKku rFkk rduhfr ds {ks= esa phu ds yksxksa dh D;k miyfC/k;ka Fkh\
What were the achievements of the Chinese in the field of science and
technology
202- phu esa 'kkldh; deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh D;k O;oLFkk Fkh\
What was the system of appointment for the governmental posts in China
203- pkmoa’k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sa\
Write a short note on Chaw dynasty.
204- isjhDyht ds ;qx dks ;wuku ds bfrgkl dk Lo.kZ;qx D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\
Why is Paricles’s time called the Golden period of the history of Greece
205- jkseu lkezkT; dh lkekftd fo’ks"krk;sa crkb;s\
Write about the social features of the Roman Empire.
206- lezkV vxLVl dh 'kklu O;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Give an account of the ruling system of Emperor Agustus.
38

207- ;wuku] Qkjl ds chp gq;s ;q)ksa ds D;k ifj.kke gq;s\
What were the consequences of the battles fought between Greece and Persia
208- lqdjkr dkSu Fkk mls fo"kiku ds fy;s D;ksa foo’k fd;k x;k\
Who was Socrates and why was he compelled to swallow poison
209- lksyu ds izeq[k lq/kkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the major reforms of Solan.
210- LikVkZ ds fuokfl;ksa dks dq’ky lSfud cukus dh D;k O;oLFkk dh ubZ Fkh\
What arrangements were done to make able soldiers out of the people of Sparta.
211- yksdrU= dk fodkl lcls igys ;wuku esa gqvk] fl) dhft,\
Democracy for the first time was established in Greece. Prove.
212- lezkV v’kksd us ckS) /keZ ds izlkj ds fy;s D;k iz;kl fd;s\
What steps did Emperor Ashoka take for spread of Buddhism
213- izkphu phu dh lSU; O;oLFkk ij vius fopkj fyf[k;sa\
Give your views on the army of ancient China.
214- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds fot; vfHk;kuksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,\
Give a brief description of the chain of victories of Chandragupta Maurya.
215- ;wuku dh f’k{kk O;oLFkk ij la{ksi esa fyf[k;sa\
Write about the education system of Greece
216- ,sFksUl o LikVkZ ij la{ksi esa fyf[k;sa\
Write in brief about Athens and Sparta.
217- jkse dh 'kklu iz.kkyh ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the Government structure of Rome.
218- isjhDyht us U;k; ds {ks= esa D;k lq/kkj fd;s\
What reforms did Paricles bring about in the field of Judiciary
219- turk dh HkykbZ ds fy;s v’kksd us dkSu&dkSu ls dk;Z fd;s\
What reforms did Ashoka bring about for the benefit of the people
220- phu dh U;k; O;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the Judicial system in China.
39

221- n’kZu ds {ks= esa ;wukfu;ksa dh D;k nsu gS\
What is the contribution of the Greeks in the field of Philosophy
222- cschyksu uxj dh jktuSfrd fLFkfr ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Give an overview of the Political condition of Babylon.
223- fldUnfj;k uxj fdlus clk;k Fkk\ rFkk og D;ksa izfl) Fkk\
Who established the city of Alexanderia Why is it famous
224- izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa r{kf’kyk dh izflf) ds D;k dkj.k Fks\
What are the reasons for the popularity of Takshashila in ancient Indian history
225- lezkV v’kksd us ;q) NksM+dj 'kkafr dh fufr D;ksa viukbZ\
Why did Emperor Ashoka abandon war and adopted the policy of peace
226- twfy;l lhtj dkSu Fkk\ mlds ckjs esa fyf[k;sa\
Who was Julius Ceaser Write about him.
227- jkseu lkezkT; ds bfrgkl dks tkuus ds dksbZ nks L=ksr crkb;s\
Give any two sources of information which help in exploring the histry of Roman
Empire.
228- ekS;Z dkSu Fks\ pUnzxqIr ekS;Z dh jktuhfrd lQyrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Who was Maurya Discuss the political achievements of Chandragupta Maurya.
229- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ,d jk"Vªh; lezkV Fkk] Li"V dhft,\
Chandragupta Maurya was a National Emperor , Clarify.
230- v’kksd us /keZ izpkj ds fy;s dkSu&dkSu ls dk;Z fd;s\ fyf[k;saA
What steps did Ashoka take for spread of religion
231- v’kksd ds 'kklu izca/k dh foospuk dhft,\
Describe the ruling system of Ashoka.
232- ekS;Z lkezkT; ds iru ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\
Discuss the reasons for decline of the Mauryan Empire.
233- esxLFkuht ds Hkkjr o.kZu ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on Megasthanese’s description of India.
234- izkphu uxj ds :i esa r{kf’kyk dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe Takshashila as an ancient city.
40

235- ekS;Z 'kkldksa ds le; ikVfyiq= ds iz’kklu dk o.kZu dhft,\
Give an account of the administration of Takshashila during the Mauryan period.
236- phuh lkezkT; ds 'kklu izca/k dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the Governmental structure of the Chinese Empire.
237- LkH;rk rFkk laLd`fr esa phuh lkezkT; ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,\
Give an account of the contributions of the Chinese Empires in the field of culture
and civilization.
238- jkse dks dkuwwu dh tUeHkwfe dgk tkrk gS Li"V dhft,\
Rome is called the birthplace of Law. Explain how.
239- lalkj dks jkseokfl;ksa dh ekSfyd nsu mudh 'kklu O;oLFkk gS\
The modern administrative system is the orginal gift of the Rome to the World
240- jkse dh x.kra=h; 'kklu iz.kkyh dh foospuk dhft,\
Describe the republican Governmental system of Rome.
241- jkseu lkezkT; ds iru ds dkj.k fyf[k;sa\
Give reasons for the decline of the Roman Empire.
242- fldUnfj;k uxj dgka fLFkr Fkk\ bldk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\
Where is the city of Alexandria situated Give a brief introduction of the place.
243- ,d /keZ izpkjd ds :i esa v’kksd dh miyfC/k;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\
Give an account of Ashoka’s achievements as a preacher of religion.
244- ;wuku esa ,FksUl jkT; ds mn; ,oa mRd"kZ dh O;k[;k djrs gq, mlds 'kklu izca/k dh
foospuk dhft,\
While describing the growth and development in state of Athens in Greece throw
some light on the Governmental system of the place.
245- 5oha 'krkCnh bZ-iw- ds ;wuku dh nkl izFkk dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\
Give a brief account of the Slave tradition of the 5 th century BC Greece.
246- ;wukuh lkezkT; ds iru ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ fyf[k;saA
What were the reasons of the decline of the Greek Empire Write.
247- ;wukfu;ksa us iz’kklu] dyk] foKku ,oa lkfgR; ds {ks= esa D;k ;ksxnku fn;k] le>kb;s\
Give an account of the contributions of the Greek in the fields of administration,
art, science and literature.
&&&&&&&&&
41

dkbZ & 3
;wjksi esa jktuSfrd lkekftd ifjorZu
Social and Political Change in Europe
cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad
Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\
Please tick the right option.
1- fdl lnh esa jkseu lkezkT; dk /keZ bZlkbZ cuk &
1- pkSFkh 'krkCnh esa 2- NVoha 'krkCnh esa
3- pkSngoha 'krkCnh esa 4- vBkjgoha 'krkCnh esa
In which century did the religion of the Roman Empire changed to Christianity:-
1. Fourth century 2. Sixth century
3. Fourteenth century 4. Eighteenth century
2- Ýkal ,oa baXyS.M ds e/; 'kr o"khZ; ;q) dc ls dc rd pyk &
1- 1337 bZ- ls 1453 bZ- rd 2- 1455 bZ- ls 1485 bZ- rd
3- 1449 bZ- ls 1509 bZ- rd 4- 1509 bZ- ls 1547 bZ- rd
The hundred years long battle between France and England was fought from:-
1. 1337 AD to 1453 AD 2. 1455 AD to 1485 AD
3. 1449 AD to 1509 AD 4. 1509 AD to 1547 AD
3- baXyS.M esa izkjEHk lkekUrh; ;q) dks fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS &
1- xqykcks dk ;q) 2- Qwyks dk ;q)
3- 'kr Ok"khZ; ;q) 4- ckloFkZ dk ;q)
The feudel war in England is also known as :
1. Was of Roses 2. The War of Flowers
3. Hundred year war 4. Bos Worth war
4- teZuh ds VªsUV uxj esa /keZ lHkk dh LFkkiuk fdl bZ- esa dh xbZ &
1- 1545 bZ- esa 2- 1491 bZ- esa
3- 1534 bZ- esa 4- 1556 bZ- esa
When was the religious conference held in the city of Trent in Germany -
1. 1545 AD 2. 1491 AD
3. 1534 AD 4. 1556 AD
5- e/;;qx ds vUr eas ;wjksi esa eqlyeku vkØe.kdkfj;ksa ds fo:) /keZ ;q) fdruh lfn;ksa
rd pyk &
1- nks lnh rd 2- ,d lnh rd
3- chloh lnh rd 4- vBkjgoh rd
42

For how many years did the Crusades between the Muslim invaders and Europe
Continue till the end of the medieval period:-
1. Two centuries 2. One century
3. Till twentieth century 4. Till eighteenth century
6- lkSa o"khZ; ;q) yM+k x;k Fkk &
1- tkiku vkSj phu ds chp 2- baXyS.M vkSj teZuh ds chp
3- Ýkal vkSj teZuh ds chp 4- baXyS.M vkSj Ýkal ds chp
A war was fought for a hundredyears between:-
1. Japan and China 2. England and Germany
3. France and Germany 4. England and France
7- QuhZusM o blkcsyk dks dSFkksfyd jktkvksa dh mikf/k fdlus nh &
1- vysDtsaMj "k"Ve 2- iksi xzsxjh lIre
3- iksi ik;l uoe 4- estfju
Who enthroned Ferdinand and Isabela with the Kingship of the Catholic Church:-
1. Alexander the seventh 2. Pope Gregory the seventh
3. Pope Payas the ninth 4. Mezrin
8- 14oha lnh ds i'pkr~ fdl ;wjksih; ns’k esa fujadq’k jktra= dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &
1- baXyS.M 2- Ýkal
3- Lisu 4- mDr lHkh
In which European nation, unquestionable Monarchy was established after the 14 th
century:-
1. England 2. France
3. Spain 4. All the above
9- pkSFkh 'krkCnh esa blkbZ /keZ fdl lkezkT; dk /keZ cu x;k Fkk &
1- jkseu 2- bjku
3- Ýkal 4- Lisu
Which empire adopted Christianity as its official religion in the Fourth century:-
1. Roman 2. Iran
3. France 4. Spain
10- jkse ds ppZ dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh &
1- lUr ihVj 2- ekfVZu ywFkj
3- yqbZ pkSngoka 4- fMoaXyh
Who established the Church of Rome:-
1. Saint Peter 2. Martin Luther King
3. Louis XIV 4. Zwangli
11- /keZ cfg’d`r djus okys teZu lezkV gsujh prqFkZ dks 1077 bZ- esa dksukslk vkdj ekQh
ekaxus gsrq fdl iksi us ck/; fd;k &
1- ik;l uoe~ 2- bUukslsaV r`rh;
43

3- fxzxksjh lIre 4- fy;ks r`rh;
Which Pope in the year 1077 compelled the German emperor Henry Fourth who
had abandoned the religion to apologise at Conoasa:-
1. Payas the ninth 2. Ennocent Third
3. Gregory the seventh 4. Leo the third
12- dksVZ vkWQ LVkj psEcj dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh &
1- gsujh lIre 2- gsujh v"Ve
3- yqbZ rsjgoka 4- yqbZ pkSngoka
Who established the Court of Star Chamber:-
1. Henry the seventh 2. Henry the eighth
3. Louis the thirteenth 4. Louis the fourteenth
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\
Answer in One Word Or one sentence.
13- dksVZ vkWQ LVkj psEcj dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\
Who established the Court of Star Chamber
14- gsujh lIre us baXyS.M dks vkfFkZd n`f"V ls le`) cukus dk iz;kl fdl rjg fd;k\
How did Henry the seventh contribute in making England economically more
prosperous
15- xqykcksa dk ;q) fdu ns’kksa ds chp gqvk Fkk\
The battle of Roses was fought between which two nations
16- gsujh M~;wMj baXyS.M ds flagklu ij fdl uke ls cSBk\
By which name Henry Dyuder was enthroned
17- e/;;qxhu jktuhfrd laxBu dk ewy vk/kkj D;k Fkk\
What is the basis of the medieval political Organization
18- e/;;qx esa xkao dh [ksrh ;ksX; Hkwfe dks D;k dgk tkrk Fkk\
What was the fertile land called during the medieval period
19- pkSFkh 'krkCnh bZ- esa blkbZ /keZ fdl lkezkT; dk /keZ cu x;k Fkk\
In the fourth century Christianity became the official religion of which Empire
20- lkekUrokn dks vaxzsth esa fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\
By what name is “Samantvad” better known in English
21- lkekUr oknh O;oLFkk esa fdldk LFkku loksZifj gksrk Fkk\
In a Feudal system whose position is the supreme one
44

22- baXyS.M esa fujadq’k jktra= dh LFkkiuk dk Js; fdl 'kkld dks tkrk gS\
Which ruler of England is credited with the establishment of unfettered
monarchy
23- fdUgh nks izksVsLVs.V /kekZuq;k;h ns’k ds uke crkb;s\
Name any two Nations with majority Protestant population.
24- fdUgh nks dSFkksfyd /kekZuq;k;h ns’k ds uke crkb;s\
Name any two Nations with majority Catholic population.
25- ekfVZu ywFkj fdax dk laca/k fdl ns’k ls Fkk\
With which country was Martin Luther King associated
26- jkseu dSFkksfyd ppZ dh izHkqlRrk fdlds ikl Fkh\
Whose hands was the governance of the Roman Catholic Church vested in
27- ekfVZu ywFkj dkSu Fkk vkSj og fdl /keZ ds fy;s izfl) Fkk\
Who was Martin Luther King and for which religion was he famous
28- lkeUrokn dk vFkZ crkb;s\
Explain the term Feudalism.
29- ukbV~l fdlds v/khu gksrs Fks\
Whom the Kinghts were suborbinate to
fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\
Fill in the blanks :
30- e/;;qx esa xksyk ck:n ds vkfo"dkj ds dkj.k ;wjksi esa -----------dk fuekZ.k izkjEHk
gqvkA
Due to the invention of explosive in the medieval period the production of
……………started in Europe.
31- lkeUrokn dks vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa --------------dgrs gSaA
Samantvad in English is called………….
32- --------,oa----------lnh esa ;wjksi esa jk"Vªh; jktra=ks dk mn; gqvkA
In the ……….. and ………. century National Monarchies emerged in Europe.
33- yqbZ ,dkn’k dks---------dh mikf/k iznku dh xbZA
The title of………. was awarded to Louis XI
34- V~;wMj oa’k dh vfUre 'kkfldk------------FkhA
The last woman Ruler of the Tudor dynasty was ………………….
45

35- gsujh v"Ve us ----------dh lRrk dks pqukSarh nh vkSj /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu izkjEHk fd;kA
Henry the eighth challenged the throne of………………. and started the religious
reforms movement.
36- ppZ esa lcls Åapk LFkku -----------dk FkkA
The highest power of the Church was vested in the hands of…………..
37- lkeUrokn Hkwfe ij vk/kkfjr-------------ds leku ,d lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd O;oLFkk
FkhA
Feudalism was a land based political and social system like ………………..
38- ekfVZu ywFkj----------/keZ dk leFkZd FkkA
Martin Luther King was the follower of ………….. religion.
39- jkseu dSFkksfyd ppZ dh izHkqlRrk-----------ds ikl FkhA
The soverignity of the Roman Catholic Church was vested in the hands
of………….
40- ;s:lye ij vf/kdkj djus ds fy;s blkbZ;ksa rFkk rqdksZ ds e/; gksus okys ;q) dks ------
dgrs gSA
The religious wars fought by Turks and the Christians for the control over
Jerusalem are called……………..
41- bZlkbZ /keZ dk izFke iksi-----------dgk tkrk gSA
The first pope of Christianity is known to be………..
42- ifo= jkseu lkezkT; dk laLFkkid-----------FkkA
The founder of the sacred Roman Empire was……………….
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\
State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.
43- NBha 'krkCnh ls iUnzgjoha 'krkCnh rd dk le; ;wjksi esa e/; ;qx ekuk tkrk gSA
The period from 6 th century to 15 th century in Europe is called the Medieval
period.
44- Tkkxhj dk izeq[k lkeUrh ykMZ dgykrk FkkA
The chieftain of Jagir was called the Feudal Lord.
45- eSuj lqn`

46- yqbZ X;kjgosa dks Ýkalhlh jk"Vª dk fuekZrk dgk tkrk FkkA
Louis XI is known to be the founder of the French State.
47- Ýkal o baXyS.M ds chp 'kro"khZ; ;q) 1337 ls 1453 rd pykA
The hundred year long war between France and England continued from 1337 to
1453 AD.
48- baXyS.M esa V~;wMj oa’k dh uhao gsujh lIre us j[kh FkhA
The foundation stone of Tuder dynasty in England was laid by Henry the seventh.
49- yqbZ ,dkn’k dks Ýkalhlh jk"Vª fuekZrk dh mikf/k iznku dh xbZA
Louis XI was the creator of the French Nation.
50- lkeUroknh O;oLFkk ds fdlkuksa dk LFkku loksZifj gksrk gSA
In a feudal system the position of the farmers is the most supreme one.
51- lkeUrksa esa lcls egRoiw.kZ LFkku cSju dk gksrk gSA
The most important position among the feudals was of the Baron.
52- vyZ ;k M~;wd dk jktk ds ckn egRoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk FkkA
The position of the Duke is only second to that of the King.
fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\
Match the columns :
53- d [k
1- ÝSad jkT; dk fuekZ.k & fLoV~tjyS.M
2- fMoXyhokn & vkdZ fc’ki
3- izkarks ds izeq[k inkf/kdkjh & ydkLVj ,oa ;kdZ oa’k
4- xqykcks dk ;q) & lSfud
5- ukbV & lezkV Dyksfol
A - B
1. The establishment of the - Switzerland
French state
2. Zwanglism - Arch Bishop
3. The chief of the state - Lankester and York Dynasty
4. The Battle of Roses - Soilders
5. Knight - Emperor Clovis
54- d [k
1- vyZ ;k M~;wd & tkxhj dk izeq[k
2- cSju & lkeUrksa esa lcls NksVk ntkZ
3- ukbVl & cM+s lkeUrksa ds v/khu
4- lkeUrhykMZ & tkxjh ¼[ksrh ;ksX; Hkwfe½
47

5- eSuj & jktk ds ckn egRoiw.kZ LFkku
A
B
1. Duke - The chief of the land
2. Baron - The lowest position among the Feudals
3. Knight - Under the higher Feudals
4. The Feudal Lord - Fertile land
5. Manor - Second only to the King
55- d [k
1- yqbZ }kn’k & 1498&1515 bZ- rd xn~nh ij cSBk
2- Ýkafll izFke & 1610&1643 bZ- rd xn~nh ij cSBk
3- yqbZ rsjgoka & 1515&1547 bZ- rd xn~nh ij cSBk
4- yqbZ pkSngoka & 1483&1498 bZ- rd xn~nh ij cSBk
5- pkVlZ v"Ve & 1643&1715 bZ- rd xn~nh ij cSBk
A - B
1. Louis XII - Sat on the throne from1498 to 1515 AD
2. Francis the first - Sat on the throne from1610 to 1643 AD
3. Louis XIII - Sat on the throne from1515 to 1547 AD
4. Louis XIV - Sat on the throne from1483 to 1498 AD
5. Chaters VIII - Sat on the throne from1643 to 1715 AD
56- d [k
1- ekfVZu ywFkj }kjk {keki=ksa dk fojks/k & 1545&1565 bZ-
2- ekfVZu ywFkj ds fo:) iksi dh dk;Zokgh & 1517 bZ-
3- izksVsLVs.V /keZ dk mn; & 1555 bZ-
4- vkWXlcxZ dh laf/k ls /keZ lq/kkj dks ekU;rk& 1520 bZ-
5- VsªUV dh /keZ lHkk;s & 1526 bZ-
A - B
1. The revolt by Martin - 1545 to 1565 AD
Luther King
2. Pope’s instigation against - 1517 AD
Martin Luther King
3. The rise of Protestantism - 1555 AD
4. The affiliation to the religious - 1520 AD
reforms by the treaty of Oxberg
5. The religious conferences of Trent - 1526 AD
ykq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ &
Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -
57- lkekUokn dk vFkZ le>krs gq, mlds xq.k] nks"k crkb;s\
While explaining the meaning of Feudalism gives an account of its advantages
and the disadvantages.
48

58- baXyS.M esa jk"Vªh; jktra= dk mn; fdl izdkj gqvk\
How did National Monarchy rise in England
59- lkearokn ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
What do you understand by the term Feudalism
60- eSuj iz.kkyh fdls dgrs gS\
What is called the Manor System
61- lkearokn ds v/khu d`"kdksa dh fLFkfr ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the conditions of farmers under Feudalism.
62- lkearokn ds mn; esa fdUgh pkj rRoksa dk ;ksxnku crkb;s\
Give an account of the contributions of any four elements to the rise of Feudalism.
63- lkearokn dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a crkb;s\
Give the main features of Feudalism.
64- fuokZg vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
What do you understand by diposable monetry system
65- lkeUrh O;oLFkk rFkk ppZ ds laca/kksa dh foospuk dhft,\
Give an account of the relations of the Feudal system with the Church.
66- Ýkal ds 'kkld yqbZ pkSngosa ds ea=h dksycVZ ds vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Give an account of the economic reforms of Colbert, the minister of the king
Louis XIV.
67- baXyS.M dh lezkKh eSjh dks [kwuh eSjh D;ksaa dgk tkrk gS\
Why is the Queen Mary of England also called Bloody Mary
68- Lisu esa jktra= dh LFkkiuk fdl izdkj gqbZ\
How was the Monarchy established in Spain
69- yqbZ X;kjgosa dks Ýkalhlh jk"Vª dk fuekZrk D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\
Why is Louis XI called the founder of the French Nation
70- lkeUrokn ds iru ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,\
Write any four reasons of the decline of Feudal System.
71- ;wjksi ds jkT;ksa ds mn; gksus ds jktuSfrd dkj.k crkb;s\
Give an account of the political reasons for the rise of European nations.
49

72- Ýkal ds fo:) fufeZr ;wjksih; lak ds izeq[k mn~ns’; D;k Fks\
What were the chief aims of the European Union of nations against France
73- /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
What do you understand by the Religious reforms movement
74- ekfVZu ywFkj fdax ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[kksa\
Write a short note on Martin Luther King.
75- vkXlcXkZ dh laf/k dh 'krksZ dk mYys[k dhft,\
Write the conditions behind the Treaty of Oxberg and explain them.
76- ppZ ds laxBu ,oa lajpuk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the constitution and establishment of the Church.
77- ppZ dh vk; ds izeq[k lk/kuksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Give an account of the main sources of income of the Church.
78- Vs.V ifj"kn ds fu.kZ;ksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the decisions of the Tent council.
79- pkSngoha lnh ds ckn ;wjksi esa jkT;ksa ds fuekZ.k ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\
Give an account of the reasons behind the rise of European nations after the 14 th
century AD
80- e/;;qxhu lekt dh izeq[k fo’ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\
Describe the main features of the medieval society.
81- e/;dkyhu ppZ us f’k{kk rFkk lkfgR; ds {ks= esa D;k ;ksxnku fn;k\
What contributions did the medieval Church make in the field of education and
literature
82- e/;dky esa O;kikj ,oa okf.kT; ds fodkl ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\
Give an account of the devlopement of Trade and commerce in the medieval
period.
83- ;wjksi esa lkeUrokn ds fodkl ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\
Give an account of the development of the Feudalism in Europe.
84- Lkkearh lekt ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the Feudal society and its monetary system.
50

85- baXyS.M esa fujadq’k jktra= ds fuekZ.k dk o.kZu dhft,\
Discuss the rise of unfettered Monarchy in England.
86- 'kro"khZ; ;q) dh foospuk dhft,\
Give an account of the Hundred Year Battle.
87- Ýkal esa fujadq’k jktra= dh LFkkiuk dk o.kZu dhft,\
Discuss the rise of unfettered Monarchy in France.
88- ;wjksi esa dSFkksfyd ppZ ds 'kfDr’kkyh laxBu dk o.kZu dhft,\
Discuss the powerful union of the Catholic Church in Europe.
89- dSFkksfyd ppZ ,oa iksi ds ;wjksi esa opZLo dk mYys[k dhft,\
Give an account of the Influence of the Pope and the Catholic Church on Europe.
90- teZuh esa /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu dk o.kZu dhft,\
Discuss the religious reforms movement in Germany.
91- ;wjksi esa lkearokn ds mn; dh foLr`r foospuk dhft,\
Discuss in detail the rise of Feudalism in Europe.
92- fczVsu ds jkT; dh LFkkiuk esa gsujh LkIre ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,\
Discuss the role of Henry the seventh in the rise of Great Britain.
93- Ýkal esa yqbZ pkSngosa dh x`guhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\
Discuss the internal policy of Louis XIV in France.
94- jk"Vªh; jkT;ksa dh lQyrk ds D;k dkj.k Fks\
What were the reasons behind the success of the Nation States
95- Ýkal ds 'kkld yqbZ pkSngosa dh fons’k uhfr ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Give an account of the foreign Policy of Louis XIV of France.
96- ;wjksi esa lkearh O;oLFkk ds izeq[k vaxks dh foospuk dhft,\
Discuss the main organs of Feudalism in Europe.
97- Lkkearh O;oLFkk ds iru ds ckn ;wjksi esa uxj jkT;ksa ds mn; dh foospuk dhft,\
Discuss the rise of City States in Europe after the decline of the Feudal System.
98- e/;dkyhu ;wjksi esa ppZ dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft,\
Discuss the role of Church in the Medieval Europe.
99- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k, %
51

1- dkfYouokn 2- tslqbV lak 3- /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu dk egRo
Write a shrot not on the following :-
1. Colvinism 2. Jesuit Union 3. Relgious reforms
100- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kir fVIi.kh fyf[k, %
1- Lisu esa fujadq’k jktra=
2- Ýkal esa fujadq’k jk"Vª jktra=
3- baXyS.M esa fujadq’k jktra=
Write a shrot not on the following:-
1. Un controlled Monarchy in Spain
2. Un controlled Monarchy in France
3. Un controlled Monarchy in England
101- baXyS.M esa jk"Vªh; jktra= ds mn; esa V~;wMj oa’k ds 'kkldksa ds ;ksxnku dks crkb;s\
Give an account of the contributions of the Tuder rulers in the rise of Nation
Monarchy in England.
102- Lisu esa jk"Vªh; jktra= ds mn; esa QMhZusM ,oa bZlkcsyk ds dk;ksZ ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Give an account of the role of Ferdinand and Isabela in the rise of National
Monarchy in Spain.
103- Lkekftd fodkl esa ppZ us fdl rjg ck/kk,a mRiUu dh\
How did the Church hamper the social development
104- okLrqdyk ds {ks= esa ppZ dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh\
What was the role of the church in the field of Architecture
105- ppZ vkSj lekt ij laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,\
Write a short note on the Church and the Society.
&&&&&&&&&
52

dkbZ & 4
l=goha 'krkCnh rd ;wjksi eas lkaLd`frd ifjorZu
Cultural Change in the 17 th Century Europe
cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad
Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\
Please tick the right option.
1- iqutkZxj.k dky dk ,d egku okLrqfon gksus ds lkFk ,d izeq[k fp=dkj ,oa ewfrZdkj
dkSu Fkk &
1- jkQsy 2- ekbdy ,atyks
3- fy;kuknksZ n foaph 4- czk;ars
He was a famous architect, painter, sculptor and engineer of the renaissance
period:-
1. Raphael 2. Michaelangelo
3. Leonardo Da Vinci 4. Brayientier
2- vafre Hkkst ¼n ykLV lij½ uked fo’ofo[;kr fp= fdl fp=dkj }kjk cuk;k x;k &
1- jkQsy 2- ekbdy ,atsyksa
3- fy;ksuknksZ n foaph
Who painted the Last Supper:-
4- mi;qDr lHkh
1. Raphael 2. Michaelangelo
3. Leonardo Da Vinci 4. All of the above
3- vk/kqfud ;qx dk iqutkZxj.k ;qxhu izeq[k jkthufrd fpUrd Fkk &
1- nkars 2- eSfd;kosyh
3- gkWCl 4- mi;qDr lHkh
Who was the famous political thinker of the modern era:-
1. Dante 2. Macheavelly
3. Hobes 4. All of the above
4- iqutkZxj.k dkyhu izeq[k ewfrZdkj dkSu Fkk &
1- oksuksusYyks 2- ekbdy ,atyks
3- fxosrh 4- mi;qDr lHkh
Who was the most important sculptor of the renaissance period:-
1. Venollelo 2. Michaelangelo
3. Giveti 4. All of the above
5- ck:n ,oa dqrqcuqek dk vkfo"dkj loZizFke dgka gqvk &
1- Hkkjr 2- phu
3- vjc 4- ;wjksi
53

Where was the telescope and the explosives first invented:-
1. India 2. China
3. Arab 4. Europe
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\
Answer in One Word Or one sentence.
6- jkse fLFkr lsaV ihVj dk fxjtkkj fdlus cuok;k Fkk\
Who built the Sent Peter’s charch at Rome
7- ;wjksi esa dqLrqurqfu;k ij rqdksZ us fot; dc izkIr dh\
When did the Turks conquer the Constantinepole in Europe
8- iqutkZxj.k ;qx esa uohu fp=dyk dh 'kSyh dk vkjaHk bVyh ds fdl uxj ls gqvk\
In which city of Itali did the new styel of painting start during the Renaissance
9- Ekkuorkokn dk firk fdls dgk tkrk gS\
Who is regarded as the Father of Humanity
10- lw{en’khZ dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k Fkk\
Who invented the Microscope
11- okLdksfMxkek dgka dk fuoklh Fkk\
Which country’s native was Vasco Da’Gama
12- eyDdk dh [kkst fdlus dh\
Who founded the Malakka
13- bZlkbZ /keZ dk izeq[k rhFkZ LFky ts:lye dgka fLFkr gS\
Where is Jerusalem, the main center of Christianity situated
14- vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds jsusalk dk fgUnh 'kkfCnd vFkZ D;k gS\
What is the meaning of the word Renaissance
15- jsuaslk dks fdl ;qx ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\
What period is Renaissance better known as
16- iqutkZxj.k fdl ;qx ds izkjaHk dks lwfpr djus okyk fpUg gS\
By which symbol the revival period’s is marked by
17- jkstu csdu uked oSKkfud us fdl ;a= dk vkfo"dkj fd;k\
Which instrument was invented by Rozen Bacon
18- bZFkj dk fuekZ.k fdlus fd;k\
Who invented the Ether
54

19- nwjchu dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k Fkk\
Who invented Telescope
20- jsusalk ewyr% fdl Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gS\
Renaissance is a word of which language
21- fy;ksuknksZ n foph dh izeq[k d`fr D;k gS\
Which is the major painting of Leonardo Da’Vinci
22- iqutkZxj.k ;qx ds nks izfl) ewfrZdkj ds uke crkb;s\
Write the names of the two famous sculptors of Renaissance.
23- baXyS.M dk izfl) ukVddkj dkSu Fkk\
Who was the famous English playwriter
24- lj Ýkafll Msª: dgka dk fuoklh Fkk] blus dgka dk pDdj yxk;k\
Sir Francis Dreru was a native of which place and where did he go around
25- ekdksZiksyks dgka dk fuoklh Fkk\
Which country’s native was Marcopolo
fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\
Fill in the blanks :
26- mRrek’kk vUrjh; dh [kkst-----------us dh FkhA
…………….discovered the Cape of Good Hope.
27- okLdks&Mh&xkek us lu~ ----------esa Hkkjr dh [kkst dh FkhA
Vasco da’Gama discovered India in the year…………..
28- nwjchu dk vkfo"dkj ---------us fd;k FkkA
Telescope was invented by………………..
29- ekysjh------------dk jgus okyk FkkA
Mollery was the native of …………………
30- vÝhdh egk}hi dh [kkst-------------us dhA
…………….discovered the African continent.
31- dsiyj dk igyk fl)kUr-----------dgykrk gSA
The first law of Kepler is called …………….
55

32- csdu dh iqLrd uohu midj.k------------lu esa izdkf’kr gqbZA
Bacon’s book “the New Instruments” was published in the year…………..
33- ck:n ds vkfo"dkj ls ------------vkSj-----------cuus yxhaA
With the invention of explosives the production of ………… and …………
started.
34- ekuookn dk firk-----------dks dgk tkrk gSA
The father of Humanity is ………….
35- fofy;e 'ksolih;j------------ds fuoklh FksA
William Shakespear was a native of……………….
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\
State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.
36- nkars }kjk fMokbu dkWesMh dh jpuk dh xbZ FkhA
Divine Comedy was Dante’s creation.
37- fn’kklwpd ;U= dqrqcuqek us leqnzh ekxZ dh [kkst esa dkQh lgk;rk iznku dhA
Mariner’s Compass helped a lot in the discovery fo new sea routes.
38- iqutkZxj.k dky ds LFkkiuk dyk dk loZJs"B mnkgj.k jkse fLFkr ls.V ihVj dk
fxjtkkj FkkA
The most important example of Renaissance period Sculpture Art is the Saint
Peter’s Temple of Rome.
39- bVyh ds xSfyfy;ksa xSfyyh us is.Mqye okyh kM+h dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA
The invention of Pendulum Clock was made by Gallileo Gallie.
40- chtxf.kr esa T;kfefr dk iz;ksx loZizFke Ýkalhlh xf.krK MsdkrsZ us fd;kA
The use of Geometry in Algebra was for the first time done by Des Cartes of
France.
41- iqutkZxj.k dk ;qx egRoiw.kZ ifjorZuksa dk ;qx FkkA
Renaissance was a time of major changes.
42- fofy;e 'ksDlih;j Ýkal dk jgus okyk FkkA
William Shakespeare was a native of France.
43- xSyhfy;ksa us ;g izekf.kr fd;k fd lw;Z i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj kwerk gSA
Gallileo proved that the Sun revolves around the Earth.
56

44- dkMlZ us bZFkj dk fuekZ.k fd;kA
Cards produced ether.
45- 1476 bZ- esa dsDlVu us baXyS.M esa loZizFke Nkis[kkus dks izpfyr fd;kA
In 1476 Caxtent founded the first press of England.
fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\
Match the columns :
46- d [k
1- U;w bULVwes.V & oSlsfy;l
2- Ýsfczd vkWQ â;weu ckWMh & bVyh dk lkSnkxj
3- ekdksZ iksyks & Ýkafll csdu
4- nkUrs & teZuh
5- ekfVZu ywFkj & bVyh
A
B
1. New Insturment - Vessalius
2. Fabric of Human Body - Trader of Italy
3. Marcopolo - Francis Bacon
4. Dante - Germany
5. Martin Luther King - Italy
47- d [k
1- egku fp=dkj ,oa okLrqdkj & yksjUtks
2- egku lkfgR;dkj & isVªkdZ
3- egku ekuookn & ekbdy ,aftyks
4- nkUrs & egku okLrqdkj
5- mPpdksfV dk dfo] Hkk"kkfon & jkWQsy
A
B
1.Great painter and sculptor - Luzaro
2. Great Literatuer - Petrarck
3. Great Humanist - Michaelangelo
4. Great Architect - Dante
5. A poet - Raphael
48- d [k
1- bjkLel & izfl) fp=dkj
2- Fkkel ewj & O;axdkj
3- ljos.Vht & izfl) ukVddkj
4- fofy;e 'ksDlfiij & lkfgfR;d jpukdkj
5- fyvksuknksZ&n&foUph & mnkjoknh fo}ku
A
B
57

1. Erasmus - Famous Painter
2. Thomas Moore - Critique
3. Cervanteese - Famous Playwrite
4. William Shakespear - Literary creator
5. Leonardo Da’Vinci - Intelluctual
49- d [k
1- ckFkksZyksE;ks fM;kt & Hkkjr ¼dkyhdV½
2- dksyEcl & eyDdk
3- okLdks&fM&xkek & vesfjdk
4- dScjy & mRek’kk varjh;
5- vycqddZ & Hkkjr
A
B
1. Bartholomew Diaz - India(Calicut)
2. Columbus - Mecca
3. Vasco Da’Gama - America
4. Cabrel -
5. Alberquerque - India
50- d [k
1- vksjFkqt & dksVjst
2- eSfcUldks & vycqddZ
3- is: & dsckWV
4- mRrjh vesfjdk & Mªsd
5- lEiw.kZ fo’o dk pDdj yxk;k & dsckWV
A
B
1. Aurthooz - Cotrez
2. Mebinsko - Alberqueerque
3. Peru - Cabot
4. North America - Drek
5. Around the World - Cabot
51- d [k
1- 1486 bZ- & Hkkjr dh [kkst
2- 1492 bZ- & eSfDldks dh [kkst
3- 1498 bZ- & vesfjdk dh [kkst
4- 1500 bZ- & mRek’kk varjh;
5- 1519 bZ- & Hkkjr dh [kkst
A
B
58

1. 1486 AD - Discovery of India
2. 1492 AD - Discovery of Mexico
3. 1498 AD - Discovery of America
4. 1500 AD - Cape of Good Hope
5. 1519 AD - Discovery of
ykq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ &
Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -
52- jsusalk 'kCn ls D;k vk’k; gS\ le>kb;sA
What is the meaning of the tem Renaissance Explain.
53- ekuorkokn dk vFkZ Li"V dhft,\
Explain the meaning of the term Humanism.
54- iqutkZxj.k ds laca/k esa nks fo)kuksa dh ifjHkk"kk,a fyf[k,\
Write the definations of any two thinkers with reference to the Renaissance.
55- Nkis[kkus ds vkfo"dkj us iquZtkxj.k dks c

Why the need for new Trade routes was felt
64- fØLVksQksj dksyEcl ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on Christopher Columbus.
65- xf.kr ds {ks= esa ndkrZs dk ;ksxnku crkb;s\
Discuss the contribution of Des Cartes in the field of Maths.
66- iqutkZxj.k ds izeq[k pkj dkj.k fyf[k,\
Write any four main reasons of the Renaissance.
67- ;wjksih; iqutkZxj.k esa /keZ;q)ksa dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh\
What was the role of the religious wars on the European Renaissance
68- iqutkZxj.k dkyhu lkfgR; dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a D;k Fkh\
What were the main features of the Literature of the Renaissance period
69- ekfVZu ywFkj ds /keZ lq/kkj laca/kh fl)kar D;k Fks\
What were the religious reforms principles of the Martin Luther King
70- iquZtkxj.k us f’k{kk ,oa lkfgR; dks ,d ubZ fn’kk nh le>kb;s\
Renaissance provided a new direction to Education and Literature. Explain.
71- dksyEcl dkSu Fkk rFkk mldk D;k ;ksxnku Fkk\
Who was Columbus What was his contribution
72- okLdks&fM&xkek dh leqnzh ;k=k ,oa [kkstksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the oceanic journeys and discoveries of Vasco Da’Gama.
73- HkkSxksfyd [kkstksa us mifuos’kokn dks tUe fn;kA bl dFku dks Li"V dhft,\
The Geographical discoveries paved the way for the birth of colonialism. Explain.
74- xSfyy;ksa dk foKku dk {ks= esa D;k ;ksxnku Fkk\
What was the contribution of Gallileo to the Science
75- vk/kqfud ;qx dh ikap izeq[k fo’ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,\
Write the five main features of the Modern Times.
76- vk/kqfud dky esa uohu fopkjksa ds vE;qn; ij izdk’k Mkfy,\
Throw some light on the rise of new ideas in the Modern Period.
77- iqutkZxj.k dky dh LFkkiR; dyk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the Sculpture Art of the Renaissance period.
60

78- iqutkZxj.k dky dh laxhrdyk dh foospuk dhft,\
Describe the Art of Music of the Renaissance period.
79- iqutkZxj.k ds izeq[k dykdkjksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,\
Write a brief description on the main artists of the Renaissance period.
80- iqutkZxj.k ds izeq[k dkj.kksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the main reasons for the Renaissance.
81- iqutkZxj.k dky ds izeq[k oSKkfudks dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\
Give a brief description of the major scientists of the Renaissance period.
82- iqutkZxj.k dk ;wjksi ij D;k izHkko iM+k\
What was the effect of Renaissance on Europe
83- u;s ns’kksa dh HkkSxksfyd [kkstks ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ Li"V dhft,A
What was the main reasons for the geographical discoveries of the new nations.
Explain.
84- u;s n’kksa dh izeq[k [kkstks dk fooj.k nhft,\
Describe the major discoveries of the new nations.
85- iqutkZxj.k dky dh uohu oSKkfud [kkstksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\
Discuss the new scientific discoveries of the Renaissance period.
86- iqutkZxj.k ds egRo dh foospuk dhft,\
Describe the importance of the Renaissance.
87- iqutkZxj.k dky ds izeq[k fp=dkj ,oa mudh d`fr;ksa dk mYys[k dhft,\
Discuss the major Painters (and their paintings), of the renaissance period.
88- ;wjksih; iqutkZxj.k esa if’peh ,f’k;k dh Hkwfedk ij izdk’k Mkfy,\
Throw some light on the role of west Asia on the European Renaissance.
89- dqLrqurqfu;k ij rqdkZs dk vf/kdkj fo’o bfrgkl dh ,d izeq[k kVuk FkhA Li"V dhft,\
The control over Constantinepole by the Turks was an important event in the
History. Explain.
90- vk/kqfud ;qx esa lkfgR; dh uohu ijEijkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the new traditions of Literature in the Modern Period.
91- vk/kqfud ;qx ds izeq[k oSKkfudksa ,oa mudh miyfC/k;ksa dk mYys[k dhft,\
61

Discuss the major scientists and their achievements of the modern period.
92- xSyhfy;ksa dh [kkstksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the discoveries of Gallileo.
93- iqutkZxj.k dh dksbZ ikap fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k,\
Write any five features of Renaissance.
94- lkeqfnzd [kkstksa ls lacaf/kr fdUgh pkj ukfodksa ,oa mudh [kkstksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
With reference to the oceanic discoveries discuss any four sailors and their
discoveries.
95- iqutkZxj.k dk vkjaHk bVyh ls gh D;ksa gqvk Li"V dhft,\
Why did Renaissance start from Italy only Explain.
96- fuEufyf[kr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k, %
1- fy;ksukMksZ&n&foaph 2- ekbdy ,atayks 3- jkQsy
Write short not on following :-
1. Leonardo Da Vinci 2. Michaelangelo 3. Raphael
97- uohu HkkSxksfyd [kkstksa ds ifj.kkeksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,\
Discuss in brief the results of the new Geographical discoveries.
98- iqrZxky ds jktk gsujh ds lkeqfnzd [kkstksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the Portuguese Sailor King Henry’s oceanic discoveries.
99- ckFkksZE;w fM;kt ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\
Write a note on Barthelomew Diaz.
&&&&&&&&&
62

cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad
bdkbZ & 5
fo’o dk vk/kqfudhdj.k
Modernization of the World
Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\
Please tick the right option.
1- vkS|ksfxd Økafr 'kCn dk iz;ksx loZizFke 1837 bZ- esa Ýkal ds fdl lektoknh usrk }kjk
fd;k x;k &
1- th-MCyw- lkÅFk xsV 2- yqbZ IysudqbZ
3- foy M;jka 4- jkcVZ vksou
Which French Socialist leader used the word Industrial revolution fot the first time
in the year 1837:
1. G W South Gate 2. Louis Plenqui
3. Will D’Thra 4. Robert Owen
2- ^^og vkfFkZd ,oa f’kYi oSKkfud foKkl tks 18oha 'krkCnh esa vf/kd l’kDr ,oa rhoz gks
x;k ftlds QyLo:i vk/kqfud m|ksxokn dk tUe gqvk vkS|ksfxd Økafr dgykrh gS** ;g
ifjHkk"kk fdldh gS &
1- ,ulkbDyksihfM;k vkWQ lks’ky lkbUl 2- foy M;jka
3- Jherh ,y-lh-,- uksYl 4- th-MCyw lkÅFk xsV
“Industrial Revolution is described as that scientific development in the 18 th
century which became strong enough to start Modern Industrialism”. Who gave
this definition
1. Encyclopedia of Social Science 2. Will Dyuthra
3. Madam LCA Noles 4. GW Southgate
3- vkS|ksfxd Økafr loZizFke fdl ns’k esa vkjEHk gqbZ &
1- csfYt;e 2- baXyS.M
3- Ýkal 4- teZuh
In which county did the industrial revolution first originate:-
1. Belgium 2. France
3. England 4. Germany
4- loZizFke jk"Vªh; cSad dh LFkkiuk dgka gqbZ &
1- csfYt;e 2- Ýkal
3- baXyS.M 4- teZuh
Where was the first ever National bank established:-
1. Belgium 2. France
63

3. England 4. Germany
5- baXyS.M esa loZizFke vkS|ksfxd Økafr izkjaHk gqbZ D;ksafd &
1- ;gka vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ka fo|eku Fkh
2- loZizFke baXyS.M esa gh oSKkfud fopkj/kkjk dk vkfoHkkZo gqvk
3- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh
4- mijksDr lHkh dkj.k lgh gS
Why did the first ever Industrial Revolution begin in England:-
1.Here the favourable circumstances arose
2. Because for the first time ever in England the scientific outlook had begun
3. None of the above
4. All the above reasons
6- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds dkj.k ;wjksioklh mifuos’kksa dh LFkkiuk esa tqV x;s &
1- dPPks eky dh izkfIr gsrq 2- fufeZr eky dh [kir gsrq
3- blkbZ /keZ ds izpkj gsrq 4- mijksDr lHkh dkj.kksa ls
Due to the industrial revolution European nations began establishing their colonies
because:-
1. To aquire the raw materials 2. For the consumption of finished
Products
3. To profess Christianity 4. All the above reasons
7- 1733 bZ- esa ykbax 'kVy ds vkfo"dkjksa ls diM+ks dh cqukbZ eas rsth vkbZA bldk
vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k &
1- tku&ds 2- gkjxzhCt
3- ØkEiVu 4- fOgVuh
In 1733 there was an increase in the production of clothes due to the invention of
the flying shuttle. Who inented it:-
1. John-K 2. Hargreaves
3. Crompton 4. Whitney
8- loZizFke Hkki ds batu dk vkfo"dkj dk Js; fdls tkrk gS\
1- tsEl okV 2- Fkel U;wdksu
3- LVhQsUl 4- fOgVhu
Who was the inventor of the first ever Steam Engine:-
1. James Watt 2. Thomas Newcone
3. Stephens 4. Whitney
9- lM+d fuekZ.k iz.kkyh dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k &
1- eSdMe 2- ekbVys
3- fo.Mys 4- LVhQsUl
Road development system was invented by:-
1. Mac Dum 2. Maitley
64

3. Witley 4. Stephens
10- 1807 bZ- esa fdl vesfjdh us izFke Hkki pkfyr ukSdk DySeksVZ dk vkfo"dkj fd;k &
1- jkcVZ QqyVu 2- fjpMZ jkcVZ~l
3- ,fy;kl gksi 4- Vkel csy
In 1807 which American invented the first ever steam run boat “Claimort”:-
1. Robrat Fultan 2. Richrd Robrats
3. Aliyas Hop 4. Tomas Bel
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\
Answer in One Word Or one sentence.
11- vkS|ksfxd Økafr loZizFke dgka gqbZ\
Where did the First Industrial Revolution take place
12- cht cksus ds fMªy ;a= dk vkfo"dkj lcls igys fdlus fd;k\
Who invented the First Drill
13- vkS|ksfxd Økafr 'kCn dk iz;ksx loZizFke fdlus fd;k\
Who used the word Industrial revolution for the first time
14- loZizFke jk"Vªh; cSad dh LFkkiuk dgka gqbZ\
Where was the First ever National Bank established
15- flykbZ e’khu dk vkfo"dkj dc ,oa fdlus fd;k\
Who invented the Sewing Machine and when
16- diM+k cukus ds cM+s&cM+s dkj[kkus dgka LFkkfir fd;s x;s\
Where were the big textile factories established
17- 1830 esa izFke jsyxkM+h dgka ls dgka rd pyh\
In 1830 which were the source and the destination stations of the first train
18- VsyhQksu dk vkfo"dkj dc ,oa fdlus fd;k\
Who invented the Telephone and when
19- vkS|ksfxdj.k dk n’kd dc ls dc rd ds le; dks dgk tkrk gS\
Which period is called the Decade of Industrialization
65

fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\
Fill in the blanks :
20- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds ifj.kkeLo:i ------------oxZ dk mn; gqvkA
As a result of the Industrial Revolutionthe …………. class arose.
21- vkS|ksfxd Økafr loZizFke ------------esa gqbZ FkhA
The Industrial Revolution took place for the First time in……….
22- ---------us lSVh ySEi dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA
……….. invented the Safety Lamp.
23- jkcVZ osLVu us --------------uked iqLrd fy[khA
The book written by Robert Weston is ………… .
24- d`f"k esa gq, cM+s lq/kkjksa dks------------Økafr ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tkrk gSA
The major improvements in agriculture is called …….. revolution.
25- ---------ls---------rd dk le; baXyS.M esa ckM+canh dk ;qx ekuk tkrk gSA
The period from ……… to ……….. in England is called
26- Vkmu lsaM us -----------dk irk yxk;k FkkA
Town Send discovered …………..
27- 1793 esa vesfjdk ds OghVus us -----------dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA
Whitney invented ……………in America in the year 1793.
28- 1760 ls 1830 rd vkS|ksfxd Økafr eq[;r% --------------esa gh dsfUnzr jghA
From 1760 to 1830 the Industrial revolution was mainly centered in ……..
29- vkS|ksfxd Økafr dk izHkko loZizFke-------------mRiknu esa gqvkA
The Industrial revolution began first with the production of ………
30- ----------us 1856 esa bLikr cukus dh fof/k [kkst fudkyhA
In 1856 the technique for making steel was invented by………….
31- fo'o essa izFke jsyxkM+h dk lapkyu 1830 bZ- esa --------------ls -----------ds cph
pyhA
The Fisrst Train in the world was run in 1830 from……… to ………..
66

32- -------------us 1803 esa ok;q;ku cuk;kA
………….. invented the aeroplane in 1803.
33- ------------esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; lak dh LFkkiuk gqbZA
International Organization was established in………..
34- jksyS.M fgy us vk/kqfud-------------dh uhao MkyhA
Roland Hill laid the foundation for the modern…………
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\
State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.
35- vkS|ksxhdj.k ds ifj.kkeLo:i uohu lkekftd oxZ dk mn; gqvkA
As a result of the Industrialization a new social class emerged.
36- d`f"k esa gq, cM+s lq/kkjksa dks d`f"k Økafr ds uke ls tkrk gSA
The major improvements in agriculture were called Agricultural Revolution.
37- vkS|ksfxd Økafr dk izkjEHk 19oha lnh esa baXyS.M esa gqvk FkkA
The Indusrial Revolution began in England in the 19 th century.
38- jkbV cznlZ us 1803 esa VsyhQksu dk vkfo"dkj fd;k FkkA
The Wright brothers invented the Telephone in 1803.
39- 1874 esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; Mkd lak dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA
International Postal Union was established in the year 1874.
40- 1793 esa fOgV~uh uked O;fDr us vukt dks Hkwls ls vyx djus dh fof/k [kkst fudkyhA
In 1793 Whitney invented the technique of separating grain from the chaffe.
41- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds QyLo:i tehankjksa ,oa rkyqdsnkjksa ds oxZ dk mn; gqvkA
As a resulet of Industrial revolution the class of Landlords and Feudals emerged.
42- etnwj oxZ vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds le; iw.kZRk;k m|ksxifr ij fuHkZj FkkA
The Labour class was totally dependent on the Capitalists during the Industrial
revolution.
43- lektokn dk mn; iwathokn dh cqjkb;ksa ds izfrfØ;k ds :i esa gqvk FkkA
The rise of Socialism took place as a result of the evils of Capitalism.
67

44- lezktokn ds {ks= esa dky ekDlZ ,oa ls.V lkbeaM us egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA
Karl Marx and Sent Symond made important contribution in the field of
Imperialism.
fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\
Match the columns :
45- d [k
1- Vkmu lSaM & 1840 bZ-
2- jklk;fud [kknks dh [kkst& Qly pØ dk irk yxk;k
3- ykbax 'kVy & fjpMZ vkdZjkbV
4- Lohfuax tsuh & baXyS.M ds tkWuds us
5- okVj Ýse & rsth ls lwr dkrus dk dke
A
B
1. Town Sand - 1849 AD
2. The discovery of - Farming Wheel’s Discovery
Chemical Fertilizers
3. Flying Shuttle - Richard Archarite
4. Swining Jenny - England’s John K.
5. Water Frame - Faster winding of Cotton
46- d [k
1- fjpMZ~l jkcVZ & Lopfyr diM+k cuus dh e’khu
2- bfy;kl gkso & ok"Ik pfyr ukSdk dk vkfo"dkj
3- tkWu jkscd & lj bEQjh MSoh
4- lSVh ySEi & vk/kqfud ykSg xyu HkV~Vh dk vkfo"dkj
5- jkcVZ QqYVu & flykbZ e’khu
A
B
1. Richard Robert - Automatic Knitting Machine
2. Illyas Howa - Invention of the Motor Boat
3. John Robak - Sir Humfrey Davy
4. Safety Lamp - Modern Iron Making Furnace
5. Robert Fulton - Sewing Machine
ykq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap i
,oa N% vad½ &
Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -
47- d`f"k ds O;olk;hdj.k us d`f"k ØkafUr dks izksRlkfgr fd;k\ le>kb;sA
The professionalization of farming encouraged the Green Revolution. Explain.
48- V~;wMj 'kkldksa dh ckM+kcanh ¼ksjkcanh½ uhfr dks le>kb;s\
Explain the policy of of the Tuder Rulers.
49- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
68

What do you understand by the term Industrial Revolution
50- vkS|ksfxd Økafr dk izkjEHk baXyS.M esa gh D;ksa gqvk\ le>kb;sA
Why did the Industrial Revolution start in England only
51- dksd vkWQ gksY[kke us d`f"k ds {ks= esa D;k egRoiw.kZ lq/kkj fd;s\
What major reforms did the Koke of Holkhum bring about in the field of
Agriculture
52- lezkV tktZ r`rh; dks d`"kd tktZ D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\
Why is Emperor George the third called the Agriculture George
53- oL=ks|ksx esa Økafr fdl izdkj lEiUu gqbZ\
How was the revolution brought about in the Textile Industry
54- vkS|ksfxd Økafr laca/kh Jherh ,y-lh-,- uksYl ds oxhZdj.k dks le>kb;s\
With reference to the Industrial revolution explain the classification of Madam
LCA Noles.
55- dks;yk o yksgk m|ksx esa izxfr dSls gqbZ\
How did the Coal and the Iron industries get revolutionized
56- ifjogu o ;krk;kr dh fn’kk esa Økafr fdl izdkj lEiUu gqbZ\
How a revolution was brought about in the field of transport and communication
57- V~;wMj 'kkldksa ds le; d`f"k laca/kh dkSu ls dkuwu ikfjr fd;s x;s\
Which agriculture bills were passed during the Tuder Rulers
58- iqutkZxj.k ,oa /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu us vkS|ksfxd Økafr dks fdl izdkj izksRlkfgr fd;k\
How did the Religious reforms movement and the Renaissance encourage the
Industrial Revolution
59- d`f"k {ks= esa vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds foLrkj dks le>kb;s\
Explain in detail the Industrial Revolution in the field of Agriculture.
60- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ekuo ds fy;s ojnku fl) gqbZ Li"V dhft,\
Explain how did the Industrial Revolution proved to be a gift to the mankind.
61- [ksrh djus dh iqjkuh i)fr dh dksbZ rhu =qfV;ka crkb;s\
Give any three disadvantages of the traditional farming.
62- ykMZ Vkmu’kS.M us Qly pØ ij D;ksa tksj fn;k\
Why did Lord Townsend emphasize on the use of the farming Wheel
69

63- lj vkFkZj Vkax us cksMZ vkWQ ,xzhdYpj dh LFkkiuk D;ksa dh\
Why did Sir Arthur Tong establish the Board of Agriculture
64- vkS|ksfxd Økafr us ekuo lekt ij D;k nq"izHkko iM+s\
What were the evil effects of the Industrial Revolution on the Human Society
65- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds vkfFkZd ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\
Describe the economic effects of the Industrial revolution.
66- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds lkekftd ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\
Describe the social consequences of the Industrial Revolution.
67- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ls etnwjksa dh n’kk ij D;k izHkko iM+s le>kb;sA
How did Industrial Revolution affect the conditions of the farmers Explain.
68- jsyos dk fodkl fdl izdkj gqvk\
How did the development of Railways Take place
69- vkS|ksfxd Økafr dky esa [kkuksa ds {ks= esa D;k miyfC/k;ka gkfly dh xbZ\
What developments took place in the Minings fields during the Industrial
Revolution
70- Ýkal esa vkS|ksfxd Økafr fdl izdkj lEiUu gqbZ\
How did the Industrial Revolution start in France
71- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds QyLo:i vkS|ksfxd mRiknu dh o`f) ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Give an account of the increase in Industrial Production as a result of the
Industrial Revolution.
72- vkS|ksfxd Økafr dk ;wjksih; fpUru ij D;k izHkko iM+k\
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the European thinking
73- vkS|ksfxd Økafr }kjk uohu lkekftd oxZ dk mn; fdl izdkj gqvk\
How did the rise of New Social Class take place due to Industrial Revolution
74- ;wjksi eas lektoknh fopkj/kkjk dk mn; fdl izdkj gqvk\
How did the Socilaist Ideology rise in Europe
75- vkS|ksfxd Økafr }kjk etnwj oxZ dk vH;qn; fdl izdkj gqvk\
How did the emergence of the Labour class take place as a result of the Industrial
Revolution
70

76- d`f"k Økafr ds izeq[k f’kYidkjksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the main architectures of the agricultural revolution.
77- jkcVZ osLVZu us d`f"k Økafr esa D;k ;ksxnku fn;k\
What contributions did Robert Western make for the agricultural revolution
78- d`f"k Økafr ds fy;s mRrjnk;h O;fDr;ksa ds ckjs esa crkb;s\
Write about the architects of the agricultural revolution.
79- ;wjksi esa m|ksx ds izlkj ,oa izxfr dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the development and expeansion of Industrialization in Europe.
80- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ekuo lekt ds fy;s fefJr ojnku gS Li"V dhft,\
Industrial Revolution is a mixed blessing for the mankind. Explain.
81- lekt esa uohu oxZ ds mn; ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
What do you understand by the rise of the new social class in the society
82- lektokn D;k gS\ bldk mn~Hko D;ksa gqvk\
What do you mean by Socialism Why did its emergence take place
83- lekt esa uohu oxksZZ ds e/; vkilh lak"kZ ds D;k dkj.k Fks\
What were the main reasons for mutual conflict among the new classes
84- dkyZ ekDlZ ij ,d laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,\
Write a short note on Karl Marx.
85- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds ckSf)d izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Write about the intelluctual effects of the Industrial Revolution.
86- d`f"k ds izeq[k dkj.kksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the main factors of agriculture.
87- d`f"k Økafr ds egRoiw.kZ ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\
Describe the main results of the Agricultural Revolution.
88- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds dkj.kksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,\
Discuss in detail, the reasons behind the Industrial Revolution.
89- diM+k vFkok oL= m|ksx ds {ks= esa Økafr ds foLrkj dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the revolution in the field of Cloth and textile Industry.
71

90- iwathifr oxZ dh izeq[k fo’ks"krkvksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the main features of the Capitalist class.
91- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds nkSjku fofHkUu vkfo"dkjksa ,oa rduhdh izxfr dh foospuk dhft,\
Discuss the major technical developements and the various inventions that took
place during the Industrial Revolution.
92- vki bl dFku ls dgka rd lger gS fd vkS|ksfxd Økafr ekuo lekt ds bfrgkl dh
,d egkure Økafr FkhA
Justify the statement. “Industrial Revolution is the greatest revolution in the
History of Mankind”.
93- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds vU; ;wjksih; ns’kksa esa izlkj ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the development of Industrial Revolution in the other
European nations.
&&&&&&&&&&&&
72

cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad
bdkbZ & 6
mifuos’kokn
Rise of Colonialism and Imperialism
Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\
Please tick the right option.
1- HkkSxksfyd [kkstkas rFkk vkS|ksfxd Økafr us tUe fn;k &
1- lkezkT;okn 2- fo’o O;kikj
3- vkS|ksfxd Økafr 4- jktra=
Geographical discoveries and industrial revolution gave birth to
1. Imperialism 2. World Trade
3. Industrial revolution 4. Despotism
2. ;wjksih; ns’kksa dks fdl kVuk ds mijkar iwohZ ns’kksa ls laidZ gsrq leqnzh ekxZ [kkstus iM+s &
1- dksyacl dh ;k=k mijkar
2- osLVbaMht dh [kkst
3- 1453 bZ- esa dqLrarwfu;k ij rqdksZ ds vf/kdkj ds ckn
4- ;krk;kr ds lk/kuksa dk vkfo"dkj
Which incident was the reason the western nations had to look for new routes to the
east
1. After Columbus’s Travelogue
2. Discovery of West Indies
3. When the Turks captured Constantinople In 1453
4. Due to invention of new means of communication
3. nf{k.k vÝhdk ds mRrekalk varjh; dks [kkstk &
1- okLdks&fM&xkek 2- ckFksZyksfe;ks fM;kt
3- dksyacl 4- tkWu dScsV
Cape of Good Hope was discovered by:-
1. Vasco Da'Gamma 2. Bartholomew Diaz
3. Columbus 4. John Cabot
4. mRrekalk varjh{k dh [kkst dc gqbZ &
1- 1468 bZ- 2- 1486 bZ-
3- 1463 bZ- 4- 1453 bZ-
When was Cape of Good Hope discovered:-
1. 1468 AD 3. 1486 AD
3. 1463 AD 4. 1453 AD
73

5. okLdks&fM&xkek Hkkjr dc igaaqpk &
1- 1464 bZ- 2- 1498 bZ-
3- 1489 bZ- 4- 1453 bZ-
When did Vasco Da’ gamma reach India:-
1. 1464 AD 3. 1498 AD
3. 1489 AD 4. 1453 AD
6. dksycal tc if’pe ls Hkkjr dh [kkst esa fudyk rc og dgka igqapk &
1- vkLVsªfy;k 2- vesfjdk
3- osLVbaMht 4- eslkP;wlsRl
When Columbus started on his westward journey to India- He reached:-
1. Australia 2. America
3. West Indies 4. Massachusetts
7. dksyacl vesfjdk dc igqapk &
1- 1492 bZ- 2- 1491 bZ-
3- 1494 bZ- 4- 1493 bZ-
When did Columbus reach America:-
1. 1492 AD 2. 1491 AD
3. 1494 AD 4. 1493 AD
8. fdl Lisuh us leqznh tgkt ls i`Foh dk pDdj yxk;k Fkk &
1- okLdks&fM&xkek 2- esxysu
3- ckFkksZyksfe;ks fM;kt 4- fitkjks
1. Which Spanish young man went around the earth in a ship:-
1. Vasco Da’Gama 2. Magdalene
3. Bartholomew Diaz 4. Pjaro
9. badk jkT; dks fdlus thrk Fkk &
1- yqbZ XIV 2- fitkjks
3- vcsyrLeku 4- tl dsacV
Who defeated the Inca state:-
1. Louis XIV 2. Pjaro
3. Abel Tasman 4. John Covet
10. vesfjdk dk ukedj.k fdlds uke ij gqvk Fkk &
1- gsujh osLlsej 2- vesfjxks csliqlh
3- dksyacl 4- esxysu
America was named after whom:-
1. Henry Bessemer 2. Amerigo Bespusi
3. Columbus 4. Magdalene
11. felhflih dh kkVh dk ukedj.k fdlds uke ij gqvk &
1- yqbZ XIV 2- tku dscSV
3- esxysu 4- ckycksvk
74

The valley of Mississippi was named after which French ruler:-
1. Louis XIV 2. John Covet
3. Magdalene 4. Balboa
12. felhflih dh kkVh dk Ýkaflfl;ksa us D;k uke j[kk &
1- ywfl;kuk 2- vuks[kh nqfu;k
3- fQyhihal 4- tkdZ dkfVZ;kj
What name was given to the Valley of Mississippi by the French:-
1. Louisiana 2. Anokhi Duniya
3. Philippines 4. Jock Cartier
13. vktdy U;w;kdZ ds uke ls tkuk tkus okyk 'kgj igys D;k dgykrk Fkk&
1- U;w vkeLVjMe 2- vkeLVjMe
3- U;wtlhZ 4- esjhySaM
New York was earlier known as :-
1. New Amsterdam 2. Amsterdam
3. New Jersey 4. Maryland
14. esfDldks fdldk mifuos’k cuk &
1- Lisu 2- baXySaM
3- Ýkal 4- iqrZxky
Mexico was the colony of :-
1. Spain 2. England
3. France 4. Portugal
15. gsujh osLlsej us dkSu lh fof/k [kksth &
1- bLikr cukus dh 2- leqnzh tgkt cukus dh
3- ,Y;wehfu;e cukus dh 4- fctyh cukus dh
Henry Bessemer discovered :-
1. Iron Making 2. Ship Making
2. Aluminium 4. Electricity
16. vkLVsªfy;k dh [kkst dh &
1- estj gSjh 2- dSIVu dqd
3- dSIVu gsujh 4- ysfVusaV estj
Australia was discovered by :-
1. Major Harry 2. Captain Cook
3. Captain Henry 4. Lieutenant Major
17. eksaVstqvk dk vFkZ gS &
1- LFkkuh; jktk 2- iz/kkuea=h
3- lsukifr 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh
Montague means :
1. Local King 2. Prime Minister
3. Army General 4. None of the above
75

18. vjkokd yksxksa ij fdl ;wjksih; chekjh us dgj cjlk;k &
1- pspd 2- ok;jy
3- Iyw 4- fpduxqfu;k
Which European disease attacked Arawaks like an epidemic:-
1. Chicken pox 2. Viral
3. Flu 4. Chikungunea
19. Vkyeh dh iqLrd dk uke gS &
1- T;ksxzkQh 2- [kxksy 'kkL=
3- bafMdk 4- mijksDr lHkh
Ptolemy’s book was named :-
1. Geography 2. Astronomy
20-
3. Indica 4. None of the above
vÝhdk ds caVokjs esa lcls /kuh Hkkx fdl ns’k dks izkIr gqvk Fkk &
1- Ýkal 2- iqrZxky
3- baXyS.M 4- bVyh
Which state got the richest part in the partition of Africa
1. France 2. Portugal
3. England 4. Italy
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\
Answer in One Word Or one sentence.
21. izkphu mifuos’kokn dk ewy mn~ns’; D;k Fkk\
What was the primary objective of the ancient Colonialism
22. equjks fl)kUr dh kks"k.kk dc dh xbZ\
When was the Munroe principle declared
23. Hkkjr esa fczfV’k bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh LFkkiuk fdl lu esa gqbZ\
When was the British East India Company established
24. uomifuos’kokn dk ewy mn~ns’; D;k Fkk\
What was the primary objective of Neo-Colonialism
25. ykMZ MygkSth ds 'kklu dky rd vaxzstksa us Hkkjr esa dgka rd 'kklu LFkkfir dj fy;k Fkk\
How much of the Indian territory was occupied by the Britishers till the arrival of
Lord Dalhousie
26. 1776 bZ- esa vesfjdk us fdl 'kkld dh lRrk dks m[kkM+ Qasdk\
Which power was uprooted by America in 1776 AD
27. Lost ugj dk fuekZ.k fdl lu~ esa gqvk\
Swiss Canal was built in which year
76

28. 1877 bZ- esa baXyS.M dh egkjkuh fdl mikf/k ls lEekfur gqbZ\
Which honour was bestowed upon the Queen of England in 1887
29. [kqys }kj dh uhfr dk tud dkSu Fkk\
Who was the propounder of the Open Door policy
30- lkezkT;okn D;k gS\
What is Imperialism
31- lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa }kjk ,f’k;k esa gLrxr fd;s nks jkT;ksa ds uke crkb;s\
Name two states of Asia, captured by the Imperialistic powers.
32- uoEcj 1884 bZ- esa cfyZu lEesyu esa fdl ns’k dks NksM+dj lHkh izeq[k jk"Vªks us Hkkx fy;k\
Except which country, all main countries participated in Congress of Berlin, in the
month of November 1884 A.D.
33- vÝhdk esa izos’k djus dk izFke iz;kl fdl ns’k ds jktk us fd;k\
Name the King, who took first step to enter Africa
34- vÝhdk ds caVokjs esa fdu nks jkT;ksa dks lcls vf/kd ykHk gqvk\
Which two countries were most profited by ‘Partition of Africa’
fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\
Fill in the blanks :
35. dkaxks csfYt;e ljdkj dks -----------bZ- esa lkSaik x;kA
Congo was headed over to Belgium in the year…………….
36. izFke vQhe ;q) ----------lu~ esa yM+k x;kA
The First Opium War took place in the year……………
37- ek.VsaLD;w] okYVs;j rFkk :lksa -------------ds nk’kZfud FksA
Montasque ,Voltaire and Rousseau were the …………………. Philosophers.
38- fy;ksiksYM us LVsuyh ds lg;ksx ls -------------ns’k ij vf/kdkj dj fy;k FkkA
With the help of Stanley, Leopold acquired ………………… state
39- izFke vQhe ;q) --------------bZ- essa gqvk FkkA
First Opium War was held in ……………………..A.D.
40- 1882 bZ- esa bVyh ftl laf/k esa lfEefyr gqvk] ;g laf/k ------------ds uke ls izfl) gqbZA
The 1882 Treaty with which Italy was associated is known as………………..
77

41- LVsuyh us viuh [kkst ds fo"k; esa------------------uked iqLrd izdkf’kr dhA
The book published by Stanley about his discovery is named…………………
42- VhaVflu dh laf/k-------------;q) ds ckn gqbZ FkhA
Treaty of Tinstin was signed after…………………….war
43- vÝhdk egkns’k igys----------------}hi ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA
Earlier Africa Continent was known by………………..name
44- ledkyhu fo’o dks ---------------ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
Contemporary world is known as …………….age.
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\
State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.
45. 1857 bZ- dks Hkkjr dk izFke Lora=rk laxzke gqvkA
The First war of independence took place in 1857.
46. vQhe ds ;q) us lkezkT;okn dh uhao MkyhA
The Opium War laid the foundation of Imperialism.
33. iukek ugj ,d vUrjkZ"Vªh; Fky ekxZ gSA
Panama Canal is an international land route.
47. badk yksxks dh ys[ku iz.kkyh ifj"d`r FkhA
The script of the Inca people was refined.
48. ,tVsd yksxksa dh Hkk"kk ukgqvkV FkhA
Nahunta was the language of the Aztecs.
49. ,tVsd lH;rk dk iru 17oha 'krkCnh esa gqvkA
Aztec Civilization declined by the 17 th century.
50- loZizFke ;wjksih; tkfr;ksa eas vaxzstksa ,oa Ýkalhfl;ksa us Hkkjr esa izos’k fd;kA
British and French were the first two European races to enter India among European
races
51- lkezkT;okn dk ewyRkRo mifuos’k dk vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k djuk gSA
The main fundamental of Imperialism is to economic exploitation of colony.
52- ckDlj fonzksg phu esa 1899&1900 bZ- esa gqvk FkkA
Buxor Revolt was held in 1899-1900 A.D. in China
78

53- 1778 bZ- esa vesfjdk us fczfV’k 'kklu dks m[kkM+ QsadkA
America uprooted British Government in 1778 A.D.
fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* * ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\
Match the columns :
54. d [k
1- Iyklh dk ;q) 1857 bZ-
2- cDlj dk ;q) 1757 bZ-
3- izFke vQhe ;q) 1882 bZ-
4- baXyS.M dk feL= ij vf/kdkj 1839&40 bZ-
5- Hkkjr dk izFke Lorark laxzke 1764 bZ-
A
B
1. The Battle of Plessey 1857 AD
2. The Battle of Buxer 1757 AD
3. First Opium War 1882 AD
4. English Conquest of Egypt 1839-40 AD
5. First War of Indian Independence 1764 AD
55. d [k
1- izFke vQhe ;q) Ýkal ,oa phu
2- Iyklh dk ;q) eqxy lezkV 'kkgvkye ,oa vaxzst
3- f}rh; vQhe ;q) Ýkal ,oa baXyS.M
4- feL= ij izHkqRo phu vkSj baXyS.M
5- cDlj dk ;q) caxky ds uokc fljktqn~nkSyk vkSj vaxzst
A
B
1. First Opium War between France & China
2. Battle pf Plessey Between Shah Alam English
3. Second Opium War France and England
4. Control over Egypt China and England
5. The Boxer Revolt Between Sirajudaulla and English
56. d [k
1- [kqys}kj dh uhfr ySfVu vesfjdk {ks= esa vkfFkZd fuos’k
ds }kjk foLrkj djuk
2- cMs+ M.Ms dh uhfr la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk }kjk
3- Mkyj dwVuhfr la;qDr jkt; vesfjdk us ;wjksih;
'kfDr;ksa dks gLr{ksi djus ls jksdk
4- equjks fl)kUr phu dk caVokjk
5- phuh [kjcwts dk dkVk tkuk la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk
A
1.Open door policy
2.Iron hand policy
B
Expending influence in Latin
America by economic
investements
By the USA
79

3. Dollar diplomacy The US prevented the European
powers from interfearing
4. Munro principles The division of China
5. Distributing the Chinese pie USA
57. d [k
1- rqfiukack leqnk; vkfLVªfy;k ds vkfnekuo
2- vkjkokdhyqdk;ks leqnk; esfoUldks
3- ek;k lH;rk dSjhfc;u lkxj vkSj c`gRrj
,afVyht esa jgrs
4- ,tVsd lH;rk nf{k.kh vesfjdk ds iwohZ rV ij
5- ,sckWfjftuht e/;vesfjdk
A
B
1.Tupinamba Community
Australian Tribes
2. Arawa’s Lukaao Community Mexico
3. Mayans civilization Inhabating Carrebean Sea and
the Greater Atilies
4. Aztecs On the eastern coast of South
America
5. Aboriginals Central America
ykq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ &
Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -
58. lkezkT;okn dks ifjHkkf"kr djsa\
Define Imperialism.
59. dksyacl us fdu {ks=ksa dh [kkst dh Fkh\
Columbus discovered which areas in 15 th century
60. gjeu dksfVZl dkSu Fkk\
Who was Herman Courtis
61. 'osr tkfr;ksa ds nkf;Ro dh ladYiuk D;k gS\
What do you mean by Whiteman’s burden
62. ;krk;kr ds rhoz lk/kuksa ds fodkl us mifuos’kokn dks c

65. dksyacl dkSu Fkk vkSj mlus fdruh ;k=k,a dh vkSj dkSu ls egk}hi [kkstsa\
Who was Columbus How many times he planned a long journey and discovered
which continents
66. Ýkafll itkjksa dkSu Fkk\
Who was Francis Pjaro
67. ;wjksih; yksxksa ds izfr vesfjdh ewy fuokfl;ksa dk O;ogkj dSlk Fkk\
How was the behaviour of American natives towards the Europeans
68. ;wjksih; dk O;ogkj vesfjfd;ksa ds izfr dSlk Fkk\
How was the behaviour of Europeans towards the American natives
69. ckFkksZyksfe;ks fM;kt dks bfrgkl esa D;ksa tkuk tkrk gS\
Why is Bartholomew Diaz is a known name in history
70. iqutkZxj.k ,oa vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds mijkar u;s cktkj vkSj u;s xzkgd [kkstuk vko’;d D;ksa
gks x;k\
Why did it become essential to look for new markets and customers after Renaissance
and the Industrial Revolution
71. vkLVsªfy;k dh [kkst dk Js; fdldks tkrk gS\ ml O;fDr dh [kkst ij ,d laf{kIr uksV
fyf[k,a\
Who is responsible for the discovery of Australia Write a short note on his
discovery
72. nkl O;kikj dk vkjaHk dSls gqvk fVIi.kh djsa\
Write a short note on the slave trade
73. mifuos’kokn rFkk lkezkT;okn ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What do you understand by Imperialism and Colonialism
74. mifuos’kokn gsrq mRrjnk;h fdUgh pkj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu djsa\
Write any four reasons responsible for Colonialism
75. ,tVsd lH;rk dh lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk o.kZu djsa\
Describe the social and the economic conditions of the Aztec civilization
76. ;wjksih; gLr{ksi ds QyLOk:i vesfjfd;ksa dks D;k leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k\
What problems did America natives face due to the European interference
77. vkLVªsfy;k dh izkjafHkd cfLr;ka dSls clh vkSj mUgsa fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k\
How were the early colonies established in Australia and what problems did they
face
81

78. ek;k yksxksa dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a crkb;s\
What were the key characteristics of “Maya people”
79. czkthy esa dsczky ds gLr{ksi ds D;k ifj.kke gq;s\
What were the effects of Kebral’s interference in Brazil
80. vesfjdk esa Lisu ds lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk vkSj mudh leL;kvksa ds vkjaHk ds ckjs esa vki D;k
tkurs gS\
What do you know about the early Spanish colonies in America and their problems
81. fczfV’k mifuos’kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the British colonies all over the globe
82. [kkst ;k=kvksa ds dkj.k mifuos’kokn dk tUe gqvkA le>kb;s\
Long journeys and discovery travels were responsible for the rise of colonization
83. badk lH;rk dk mn; ,oa foLrkj dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the birth and growth of the Inca civilization
84. badk lH;rk dh LFkkiR; dyk ys[ku iz.kkyh ,oa iru ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu fdft,\
Describe the architecture and reasons for the decline of Inca civilization
85. ,tVsd lkezkT; ds fouk’k dk o.kZu fdft,\
Describe the reasons for the downfall of Aztec civilization
86. mifuos’kokn rFkk lkezkT;okn ds mn; gsrq mRrjnk;h ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu fdft,\
What were the conditions responsible for the rise of Colonialism and Imperialism
87. iqrZxky] Lisu] gkayS.M ds vkSifuosf’kd foLrkjksa dk o.kZu fdft,\
Write about the Imperial expansion of Portugal, Spain and Holland
88. baXyS.M ds vkSifuosf’kd lkezkT; dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the Imperial reign of England
89. fo’o esa vkSifuosf’kd Li/kkZ esa baXyS.M dh fot; ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Give the reasons which led for the victory of England in the colonial race
90. ek;k laLd`fr dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\
Give a detailed account of the “Maya Culture”
91. ,tVsd lH;rk dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\
Give a detailed account of the Aztec Civilization
92. is:fo;u lH;rk dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\
Give a detailed account of the Peruvian Civilization
82

93. badk jkT; ij ÝkaflLdks itkjks ds vkØe.k dk foLrkj iwoZd o.kZu dhft,\
Give a detailed account of Francisco Pjaro’s attack on Inca state
94. dsczky ds gLr{ksi ds mijkar czkthy dk o.kZu dhft,\
Write about the condition of Brazil after the Kebral interference.
95. ;wjksih; gLr{ksi ds QyLo:i vesfjfd;ksa dh ckb;s\
What is the significance of the American Revolution
104- 19oha 'krkCnh esa ;wjksih; ns’kksa esa lkezkT; foLrkj dh gksM+ ds D;k dkj.k Fks\
What were the causes of rivalry for the expansion of empire among the European
countries during 19 th Century.
&&&&&&&&&
83

cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad
bdkbZ & 7
mifuos’kokn ds fo:) ,f’k;k esa izfrjks/k
Opposition to Colonialism in Asia
Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\
Please tick the right option.
1- iqrZxkyh ukfod phu dc igqaps &
1- 1511 bZ- 2- 1611 bZ-
3- 1516 4- 1615
When did Portuguese navigators reach China:-
1. 1511 AD 2. 1611 AD
3. 1516 AD 4. 1615 AD
2. izFke vQhe ;q) 1840&42 bZ- esa fdlds e/; yM+k x;k &
1- phu vkSj baXyS.M 2- phu vkSj Ýkal
3- phu vkSj iqrZxky 4- dksbZ Hkh ugh
The 1840 – 42 First Opium War was fought between:-
1. China and England 2. China and France
3. China and Portugal 4. None of the above
3. tkiku dks dgrs gS &
1- mxrs lw;Z dk ns’k 2- e>ksys lw;Z dk ns’k
3- lw;Z dk ns’k
Japan is known as:-
1. Land of Rising sun 2. Land of the sun in middle
3. Land of Setting sun 4. Land of Twilight
4. if’peh ns’kksa esa tkiku ls laidZ dk Js; tkrk gS &
1- dkseksMksj isjh 2- okLdks&fM&xkek
3- dkÅaV ySyh 4- dksyacl
Among the western nations- the credit of establishing contacts with Japan goes to :-
1. Commodore Perry 2. Vasco Da’Gama
3. Count Leally 4. Columbus
5. phu dk ckDlj fonzksg dc gqvk &
1- 1948 bZ- 2- 1899 bZ-
3- 1890 bZ- 4- 1889 bZ-
When did the Boxer revolt take place in China:-
1. 1948 AD 2. 1899 AD
3. 1890 AD 4. 1889 AD
84

6. ckDlj fonzksg dk /;s; D;k Fkk &
1- phu esa fonsf’k;ksa dks vkus dh vuqefr nsuk 2- phu esa fonsf’k;ksa dks [knsM+uk
3- phu esa fonsf’k;ksa dks fu;eksa ls cka/kuk 4- phu esa fonsf’k;ksa esa fe=rk LFkkfir djuk
What was the aim of the Boxer revolt:-
1. To permit foreigners into China 2. To chase away foreigners from China
3. To make laws to bind the foreigners 4. To establish friendly relations with
foreigners
7. leqjkbZ tkiku dk &
1- ;q)k oxZ Fkk 2- iz’kklu djus okyk oxZ Fkk
3- jlksbZ;k oxZ Fkk 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh
Samurai is a Japanese:-
1. Warrior class 2. Administrative class
3. Chef class 4. None of the above
8. vQhe ;q) dk dkj.k Fkk &
1- phu esa vaxzstks }kjk voS/k vQhe O;kikj
2- phu esa Ýkaflfl;ksa }kjk voS/k vQhe O;kikj
3- phu esa iqrZxkfy;ksa }kjk voS/k vQhe O;kikj
4- phu esa Hkkjrh;ksa }kjk voS/k vQhe O;kikj
One reason of the Opium war was :-
1. Illegal Opium trade by the English in China
2. Illegeal Opium Trade in China by the French
3. Illegeal Opium Trade in China by the Portuguese
4. Illegeal Opium Trade in China by the Indians
9. 'kksxwu dkSu Fks &
1- rksdwxkok 2- loZ fot;h lsukuh
3- lkear 4- leqjkbZ
Who were the Shogun :-
1. Toku Gava 2. Victorious commanders
3. Feudals 4. Samurai
10. fyu tsRlw dkSu Fkk &
1- 'kkgh flikgh 2- 'kkgh dfe’kuj
3- 'kkgh ekyh 4- 'kkgh [kkulke
Who was Lin Je-tsu:-
1. Royal Guard 2. Royal commissioner
3. Royal gardener 4. Royal cook
11. okLdksfMxkek Hkkjr dc igqapk &
1- 20 ebZ 1948 2- 20 ebZ 1498
3- 20 ebZ 1548 4- 20 ebZ 1648
When did Vasco Da’Gama reach India:-
1. 20 May 1948 AD 2. 20 May 1498 AD
85

3. 20 May 1548 AD 4. 20 May 1648 AD
12. iksyhxkj dkSu Fks &
1- mRrj izns’k ds tehankj 2- nf{k.k ds tehankj
3- xqtjkr ds tehankj 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh
Who were Polygars:-
1. Landlords from UP 2. Landlords from South India
3. Landlords from Gujrat 4. None of the above
13. vkfnoklh fonzksgksa esa lcls 'kfDr’kkyh fonzksg fdldk Fkk &
1- iksyhxkj 2- lkFkyksa dk
3- dksy 4- xksaM
The most powerful revolt among Adivaasies was that of:-
1. Polygars 2. Santhals
3. Kols 4. Gonds
14. 1904&05 esa :l dks fdl ns’k esa ijkftr fd;k &
1- baXyS.M 2- tkiku
3- phu 4- Hkkjr
Which country defeated Russia in 1904- 05 AD:-
1. England 2. Japan
3. China 4. India
15. dkseksMksj isjh fdl ns’k dk ukfod Fkk &
1- baXyS.M 2- vesfjdk
3- iqrZxky 4- gkWyS.M
Commodore Perry belonged to which country:-
1. England 2. America
3. Portugal 4. Holland
16. ;ksdkgkek ekbZphuh 'khEcwu D;k gS &
1- n’kZuh; LFky 2- lekpkj i=
3- tehankj 4- dksbZ ugh
Yokahama- Michini-Shimboon is:-
1. A tourist spot 2. A newspaper
3. Landlord 4. None of the above
17. MkbD;ksa fdls dgk tkrk Fkk &
1- lsukuh dks 2- lkearks dks
3- esbZth dks 4- nksth
Who is known as Dai-Kyo:-
1. Commander 2. Courtiers
3. Maiji 4. Doji
18. ckDlj ;q) ds nkSjku ukjk Fkk &
86

1- ns’k cpkvksa fonsf’k;ksa dks u"V djksa 2- djks ;k ejksa
3- rqe eq>s [kwu nks eSa rqEgs vktknh nwaxk 4- Lons’k esjk tUefl) vf/kdkj gS
The slogan popular during the Boxer revolt was :-
1. Do or die 2. You give me blood
3. Swadesh is my birth right 4. Save the country
19. f}rh; vQhe ;q) ds mijkar dkSu lgh laf/k gqbZ Fkh &
1- rhUrlhu dh laf/k 2- olkZ; dh laf/k
3- ukufdax dh laf/k 4- okjlk dh laf/k
Which Treaty was signed after the Second Opium War
1. Tristins Treaty 2. Treaty of Versailles
3. Treaty of Nan King 4. Treaty of Warsaw
20. dksrks dk fu;e D;k Fkk &
1- rhu ckj kqVus Vsdj ukS ckj ekFkk Vsduk 2- ;g Hkkstu idkus dk fu;e Fkk
3- ;g ;ksx vH;kl dk fu;e Fkk 4- ;g 'kkld ds le{k fd;k tkus okyk
lyke Fkk
What was the Koto :-
1. Kneel thrice and bow head Nine times 2. A method of cooking
3. A rule of yoga 4. Mode of greeting to the King
21. f}rh; vQhe ;q) dc gqvk Fkk &
1- 1842 bZ- 2- 1856 bZ-
3- 1852 bZ- 4- 1850 bZ-
Second Opium War occurred in
1. 1842 A.D 2. 1856 A.D.
3. 1852 A.D. 4. 1850 A.D.
22- ukufdax dh laf/k lacaf/kr gS &
1- phu 2- tkiku
3- baXyS.M 4- teZuh
The treaty of Nanking is related to
1. China 2. Japan
3. England 4. Germany
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\
Answer in One Word Or one sentence.
23. lU;klh fonzksg dk mYys[k vkUuneB esa fdlus fd;k\
Who has mentioned about the Sanyasi Revolt in Anand Math
24. 1930 bZ- ds yanu lEesyu esa taxh tgktksa ds fuekZ.k esa fdl ns’k dks xkS.k LFkku fn;k x;k
Fkk\
87

Which ship building nation was accorded a higher place in the 1930 AD London
Conference
25. tkiku esa ftl jktuSfrd iz.kkyh dk fodkl gqvk] mls fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\
Write the name of the political system that emerged in Japan
26. vizSy 1927 bZ- esa lSU;cy dh uhfr viukus okys tkiku ds iz/kku ea=h dk uke crkb;s\
Name the Japanese Prime Minister who followed the policy of Militarization in 1927
AD.
27. ckDlj fonzksgh fdls 'kfDr dk L=ksr ekurs Fks\
Which source of power the Boxer revolutionaries attributed to
28- ukufdax dh laf/k ds i'pkr dkSu lk phuh }hi phu ls lnSo ds fy, baXyS.M ds ikl pyk
x;k\
After the ‘Treaty of Nankin’ which island of China went to England for ever
29- tkiku ds mRFkku ds nks dkj.k fyf[k,\
Give two reasons for the rise of Japan
30- Tkkiku dh phu ds izfr uhfr D;k Fkh\
What was the Japanese policy towards China
31- yksdkeksZ le>kSrk D;k gS\
What was the Locarmo Treaty
fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\
Fill in the blanks :
32. fonsf’k;ksa ds fy;s phu ds }kj---------bZ- rd [kqy x;s FksA
In …………..AD the Chinese opened the door to the foreigners.
33. izFke vQhe ;q) ----------vkSj------------ds e/; gqvk FkkA
The First opium War was fought between ………… and…………….
34. -----------laf/k ls f}rh; vQhe ;q) dh lekfIr gqbZA
The ……….. Treaty ended the Second Opium war.
35. ----------bZ- esa tkiku esa diM+k fey LFkkfir dh xbZA
The First Textile Mill was established in Japan in the year…………
36. 1890 bZ- esa tkiku esa -----------cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA
The …………Board was established in Japan in 1890.
88

37. 1894 bZ- rd lkjs tkiku esa ---------ykbZu fcNk nh xbZA
………………. Lines were laid all across entire Japan by 1894.
38. Hkkjrh; lSfudksa }kjk loZizFke vaxzstksa ds fo:) fonzksg---------esa fd;k x;k FkkA
The Indian soldiers first revolted against the Britishers in the year ……………
39. ukufdax laf/k ds ifj.kke Lo:i phu-----------dk }hi baXyS.M dks ns fn;kA
The ………….. Island of China was give to England as a result of Nan King Treay.
40. ckDlj fonzksg dh lekfIr ----------------dh laf/k ls gqbZA
The …………… Treaty ended the Boxer revolt.
41- phuh x.kra= dh kks"k.kk ------------bZ- esa dh xbZA
China was declared independent in ………………… A.D.
42- lkE;okfn;ksa dh lqlaxfBr -----------us iwathokfn;ksa dh lsuk dks dqpy fn;kA
The Capitalistic army was ……………………by well organized Communist army.
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\
State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.
43. phu ls jkse dks phuh js’ke dk fu;kZr gksrk FkkA
The Chinese Silk was exported from China to Rome.
44. 8 vDVwcj 1843 bZ- dks vesfjdk us phu ls cksax dh laf/k dhA
The Bong Treaty was signed between US and the China on 8 th October 1843.
45. D;ksrks dh izFkk ds vUrxZr fons’kh O;kikfj;ksa dks phuh lezkV ds lkeus ukS ckj >qd dj
iz.kke djuk gksrk FkkA
According to the Kyoto tradition a foreign trader was required to bow his head 9
times before the Chinese Emperor.
46. 1885 bZ- esa cSad vkWQ tkiku dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA
The Bank of Japan was established in 1885.
47. izFke fo’o;q) ds i'pkr tkiku dh vFkZO;oLFkk pjejk xbZA
The Japanese economy collapsed after the First World War.
48. osYyksj gSnjkckn izslhMsUlh esa fLFkr FkkA
Vellore was a part of Hyderabad Presidency.
49. dksy tkfr ds yksx NksVkukxiqj esa jgrs FksA
The Kol tribes resided in Chota Nagpur.
89

50. 1803 bZ- esa f}rh; vkaXy ejkBk ;q) ds i'pkr vaxzstksa dk vkf/kiR; cqUnsy [k.M esa LFkkfir
gks x;kA
The Britishers conquered Bundelkhand after the Second Anglo Maratha war.
51. ckDlj ;q) dh lekfIr ukufdax laf/k ls gqbZA
The Nan King Treaty ended the Boxer revolt.
52. ckDlj fonzksg ds le; phu dh jktekrk R;w&glh FkhA
Tu- Hsi was the mother Queen of China during Boxer revolt.
fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\
Match the columns :
53. d [k
1- cksax dh laf/k 7 flrEcj 1901 bZ-
2- ukufdax laf/k 8 vDVwcj 1843 bZ-
3- VhUVlhu laf/k vDVwcj 1860 bZ-
4- ihfdax dh laf/k 1858 bZ-
5- ckDlj izksVksdkWy laf/k 29 vxLr 1842 bZ-
A
B
1. The Treaty of Bong 7 th September 1901 AD
2. Nanking Treaty 8 October 1843 AD
3. Tintsin Treaty October 1860 AD
4. Peiking Treaty 1858 AD
5. Boxer Protocol Treaty 29 August 1842 AD
54. d [k
1- iqrZxkyh O;kikjh phu igqaps 1784 bZ-
2- Lisu ds O;kikjh phu igqaps 1731 bZ-
3- MsuekdZ ds O;kikuh phu igqaps 1515 bZ-
4- Ýkal ds O;kikjh phu igqaps 1514 bZ-
5- vesjhdk ds O;kikjh phu igqaps 1609 bZ-
A
B
1. Portuguese reached China 1784 AD
2. Spainish reached China 1731 AD
3. Danish reached China 1515 AD
4. French reached China 1514 AD
5. Americans reached China 1609 AD
55. d [k
1- tkiku eas diM+k fey dh LFkkiuk 1890 bZ-
2- tkiku eas jsyos cksMZ dh LFkkiuk 1870 bZ-
3- tkiku esa m|ksx dk;kZy; dh LFkkiuk 1872 bZ-
90

4- tkiku esa Mkd O;oLFkk vkjaHk gksuk 1873 bZ-
5- tkiku eas [kku foHkkx dh LFkkiuk 1868 bZ-
A
B
1. The establishment of Textile Mill in Japan 1890 AD
2. The establishment of Railway Board in Japan 1870 AD
3. The establishment of Ministry of Industry in Japan 1872 AD
4. The establishment of Postal services in Japan 1873 AD
5. The establishment of Department of Mines in Japan 1868 AD
56. d [k
1- pqvkj rFkk gks&dk fonzksg 1842 bZ-
2- lU;klh fonzksg 1768 bZ-
3- dksy fonzksg 1770 bZ-
4- jekslh fonzksg 1831 bZ-
5- cqUnsyk fonzksg 1882 bZ-
A
B
1. Chuar and Hoka disturbances 1842 AD
2. Sanyasi Revolt 1768 AD
3. Kol Revolt 1770 AD
4. Ramosi Revolt 1831 AD
5. Bundela Revolt 1882 AD
ykq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ &
Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) –
57. phu ,oa ;wjksi ds e/; l=goha 'krkCnh esa rukoiw.kZ laca/kks ds dkj. Crkb;s\
What were the reasons for the strained relations between Europe and China in the
seventeenth century
58. 16oha] 17oha 'krkCnh esa phu esa O;kikj larqyu esa xM+cM+h fdl dkj.k gqbZ\
How did the trade balance of China tilted for the worst in 16 th and 17 th century
59. izFke vQhe ;q) ds pkj dkj.k crkb;s\
Give four reasons for the First Opium war.
60. izFke vQhe ;q) dk D;k egRo Fkk\
What is the importance of the First Opium war
61. ukufdax dh laf/k dc] D;ksa vkSj fdlds chp gqbZ\
Between whom , when and why the Nan King Treaty was signed
62. ukufdax dh laf/k ls fczVsu dks D;k ykHk gqvk\
How did the England gain from the Treaty of Nan King
63. ukufdax dh laf/k ds QyLo:i phu esa D;k ifjorZu gq;s\
91

What changes occurred in China after the Treaty of Nan King
64. f}rh; vQhe ;q) ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k crkb;s\
Give four reasons for the Second Opium war
65. f}rh; vQhe ;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\
What was the immediate cause of the Second Opium war
66. VhUlVhu dh laf/k ds rqjar ckn ihfdax dh laf/k D;ksa gqbZ\
Why the Treaty of Tintsin was immediately followed by Treaty of Pe-King
67. f}rh; vQhe ;q) ds ifj.kke D;k Fks\
What were the effects of the Second Opium war
68. ckDlj fonzksg ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,\
Give any four reasons for the Boxer revolt
69. ckDlj fonzksg dh vlQyrk ds pkj dkj.k crkvksa\
Give four reasons for the failure of Boxer revolt
70. esbZth iquZLFkkiuk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What do you mean by Maiji reinstallation
71. vesfjdk ls gqbZ laf/k;ksa ds tkiku esa D;k ifj.kke gq;s\
How Japan was affected by the Treaties with America
72. esbZth iquZLFkkiuk ds D;k ifj.kke gq;s\
What were the results of Maiji reinstallation
73. tkiku ds uofuekZ.k ds dksbZ pkj fcUnq crkb;s\
Write any four reasons for the economic re-emergence of Japan.
74. tkiku ds vkS|ksxhdj.k ds D;k dkj.k Fks\
What were the reasons for Industrialization of Japan
75. 1857 bZ- dh Økafr dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fks\
What were the immediate causes of the revolt of 1857
76. 1857 bZ- ds iwoZ dqVhj m|ksx ,oa nLrdkjksa dh cckZnh dks vaxzstksa us fdl izdkj vatke
fn;k\
How the British brought about the destruction of the Indian cottage industry before
1857 AD
77. 1857 bZ- dh Økafr ds iwoZ fdlkuksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr fdl izdkj fufeZr gqbZ\
How did the Indian farmers reach such deplorable condition before the revolt of 1857
AD
92

78. 16oha 'krkCnh esa fonsf’k;ksa ds izfr phu dh uhfr D;k Fkh\
What was the Chinese policy towards the foreigners in 16 th century
79. dksgokax ls eqDr gksus dh vkdka{kk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What do you understand by Freedom from Kowhang
80. phu esa vQhe dh rLdjh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
What do you understand by Opium smuggling in China
81. ;wjksih;ksa dks phu ds lkFk O;kikj dh vuqefr ,oa lekurk dh bPNk D;ksa Fkh\
Why Europeans wished for equality along with trade permission in China
82. izFke vQhe ;q) dh kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the incidents of First Opium war
83. izFke vQhe ;q) dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the First Opium war in detail
84. esbZth iquZLFkkiuk dh vko’;drk D;ksa gqbZ Fkh\
Why had the reinstallation of Maiji become necessary
85. tkiku ds vk/kqfudhdj.k ds dneksa dk o.kZj dhft,\
Describe the steps in modernization of Japan.
86. tkiku ds lSU;hdj.k ds fy;s ftEesnkj dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
What were the reasons for militarization of Japan
87. Hkkjr esa dkSu&dkSu lh ;wjksih; tkfr;ksa dk vkxeu dc&dc gqvk vkSj mu lHkh esa dkSu
Hkkjr esa Lo;a dks LFkkfir djus esa lQy gqvk\
Which European races set their foot on Indian soil and which of them succeeded in
establishing themselves
88. ckDlj fonzksg dks foLrkj iwoZd le>kb;s\
Explain the Boxer reolt.
89. if’peh lkezkT;okn ds Hk; us tkiku dks lkezkT;oknh cuk fn;k D;k vki bl dFku ls
lger gS\
“The fear of western Imperialism pushed Japan towards it”. Do you agree Give
reasons.
90. dksekMksj isjh ds tkiku vfHk;ku ds D;k mn~ns’; Fks\
What were the main aims of Perry’s expedition to Japan
91. phuh ljdkj vQhe O;kikj dk fojks/k D;ksa djrh Fkh\
Why China was opposed to Opium trade
93

92. tkiku dh vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd fLFkfr esa esbZth iquZLFkkiuk mijkar D;k ifjorZu gq;s\
Explain the economic and social development of Japan after the reinstallation of
Maiji.
99. ukufdax dh laf/k dh izeq[k 'krsZ crkb;s ,oa blds egRo dk o.kZu dhft,\
Write the importance of the main points of the Nan King Treaty.
100. Hkkjr esa 1857 dks Økafr ds igys gq;s fonzksgksa ds ihNs D;k dkj.k Fks foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\
Give an account of various revolts prior to the revolt of 1857 AD.
101. 19oha lnh esa tkiku ds lSU;hdj.k ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl dh foLr`r foospuk dhft,\
Give a detailed description of militarization and economic rise of Japan in the 19 th
century.
102. tkiku ds vk/kqfudhjd.k gsrq 19oha lnh esa D;k&D;k Bksl dne mBk;s x;s\
What were the major steps for modernization of Japan in the 19 th century
103. esbZth iquZLFkkiuk ds dkj.k ,oa ifj.kkeksa dks foLrkj iwoZd fyf[k,\
Give a detailed account of the causes and effects of Maiji reinstallation.
104. tkiku dh ,sfrgkfld i`"B Hkwfe ij ,d foLr`r ys[k fyf[k,\
Write a detailed note on the historical background of Japan.
105. ckDlj fonzksg dh vlQyrk ds dkj.kksa dh foLr`r foopsuk dhft,\
Give a detailed description of the failure of Boxer revolt.
106. f}rh; vQhe ;q) ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\
Discuss the reasons for the Second Opium war.
107- Tkkiku dk mRd"kZ fdl izdkj gqvk D;k vkt Hkh tkiku dh fLFkfr mlh izdkj dh gS\
crkb;s\
How modern Japan emerged What is the condition of Modern Japan today
108- tkiku }kjk eapwfj;k fot; izFke fo’o ds ckn lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ fot;ksa esa ls ,d Fkh\ Li"V
dhft,\
The conquest of Manchuria by Japan was the most important conquest after the first
World War.
109- MkW- lqu;kr lsu dk phu ds bfrgkl esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA fl) dhft,\
‘Dr. Sun Yat Sen holds a place of great importance in the history of China’ prove this
statement.
110- phu ds jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa lkE;oknh ny dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh\
Discuss the role of communism in the national movement of China.
94

111- phu esa x`g ;q) rFkk lkE;okfn;ksa dh fot; dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\
Write a note on Civil War in China and growing popularity of Communism.
112- :l tkiku ;q) ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ dksbZ nks dkj.k fyf[k,\
Give any two reasons for Russia-Japanese war
113- tkiku dk mRd"kZ fdl izdkj gqvk\ Li"V dhft,\
Write about the rise in importance of Japan at the international level.
114- P;kax dkbZZ&’ksd dkSu Fkk\ mlds 'kklu dky ds nkSjku phu ds 'kklu dh foospuk dhft,\
Who was Chiang Kai Sheik. Critically analyse China under his rule.
&&&&&&&&&&&
95

dkbZ & 8
fo’o dh izeq[k jktuSfrd ØkfUr;ka
Main Political Revoluctions of the World
cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad
Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\
Please tick the right option.
1- esXuk&dkVkZ D;k gS &
1- jktk dks 'kfDr’kkyh cukus gsrq dkuwu 2- jktk dh 'kfDr fu;af=r djus dk dkuwwu
3- fujadq’krk esa o`f) gsrq dkuuw 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh
What do you mean by Magna- Carta:-
1. A law to increase the power of the King 2. A law to control King’s power
3. A Law to increase despotism 3. None of the above
2- canh izR;{khdj.k dkuwu D;k gS &
1- fcuk dkj.k crk;s fdlh dks Hkh fxjrkj djuk
2- canh cuk;s x;s O;fDr dks tYnh gh U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr djuk
3- fcuk dkj.k fdlh dks Hkh fxjrkj dj lh/ks tsy esa Mkyuk
4 mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh
What is Habeas Corpus Act:-
1. To arrest a person without disclosing the reasons
2. To prevent the person arrested from approaching the court
3. To put the person in Jail immediately
4. None of the above.
3- dksM+s D;k gS &
1- izse iwoZd dke djokuk 2- oykr Je dk vf/kdkj
3- dksMs ekjdj Je djokuk 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh
What is Corvay :-
1. To get the work done in a friendly manner
2. Right to the forced labour
3. Labour with lashes
4. None of the above
4- Ckkukfyr ,d ,slk dj Fkk tks &
1- lkearks dh HkV~Vh vkSj PkDdh dk mi;ksx djus okys vke tu vnk djrs Fks
2- cykr Je dk vf/kdkj Fkk
3- iqy] lM+d vkSj ukoksa dk bLrseky djus okyk fdlku lkear dks nsrk Fkk
4- vk;dj Fkk
96

Bonalite was a text payable by:-
1. Who used the oven and floor mills of the landlords
2. Right to forced labour
3. Tax paid to the nobility for use of bridge and roads
4. It is an income tax
5- euq"; Lora= iSnk gqvk ij og gj txg tathjksa eas tdM+k gqvk gS fdldk dFku gS &
1- ekUVsLD;w 2- :lks
3- fiijks 4- oYVs;j
Who said ”Man was born free but is in chains everywhere”. :-
1. Montague
2. Rousso
3. Didero
4. Voltaire
6- dfVV;kj fdls dgrs gS &
1- f’kdk;r i= 2- fu;e :fp
3- u;s dj cukus okys dks 4- dksbZ ugh
What is Kattiyar:-
1. It is a complaint letter
2. A list of rules
3. One who makes laws
4. None of the above
7- ^^;fn vki erkf/kdkj pkgrs gS rks igys /kuoku cuks** fdldk dFku Fkk &
1- yqbZ lksygoka 2- xqbZtks
3- pkYlZ 4- yqbZ fQfyi
Who said “If you want the right to vote, gain wealth”.:-
1. Louis XVI
2. Guizo
3. Charles
4. Louis Phillip
8- VªkbLV vku isafVxl fdlds }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd gS &
1- fy;ksukMksZ n foaph 2- ekbdy ,satsyks
3- jQsy 4- fnns’ks
The “Tryst on Painting” was written by:-
1. Leonardo Da Vinci
2. Michelangelo
3. Raphael
4. Didero
9- ^n ykLV lij* fdlds }kjk cukbZ xbZ egRoiw.kZ isafVax gS &
1- fx;ksjks 2- fy;kukMksZ n foaph
3- xq: flEksCcw 4- ekbdy ,atsyks
97

Who painted “The Last Supper”:-
1. Giero
2. Leonardo Da Vinci
3. Guru Simebhu
4. Michelangelo
10- ^lhLVkbu esMksuk* ds fp=dkj gS &
1- fx;ksjks 2- jQsy
3- fy;ksukMksZ n foaph 4- ekbdy ,atsyks
Cistine Madonna was painted by:-
1. Geiro
2. Raphael
3. Leonardo Da Vinci
4. Michelangelo
11- iqutkZxj.k ds dky esa ewfrZdyk dk fodkl dgka gqvk &
1- bVyh 2- Iyksjsal
3- isfjl 4- dqV~VucxZ
The development of sculpture during Renaissance occurred in:-
1. Italy
2. Florence
3. Paris
4. Württemberg
12- xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr ds le; baXyS.M dk jktk Fkk &
1- fofy;e 2- tsEl f}rh;
3- gSjh 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugha
The King of England during the Glorious revolution was :-
1. William II
2. James II
3. Henry III
4. None of the above
13- f=o"khZ; vf/kfu;e ds rgr baXyS.M esa ;g O;oLFkk gqbZ fd pquko vc &
1- 13 o"kZ esa ,d ckj gksaxs 2- 3 o"kZ esa ,d ckj gksaxs
3- 30 o"kZ esa ,d ckj gksaxs 4- rhu ekg esa ,d ckj gksaxs
The Tripartite Act in England proposed elections :-
1. Once in thirteen years
2. Once in thirty years
3. Once in three years
4. Once in three months
14- 1688 dh Økafr dks dgrs gS &
1- vkS|ksfxd Økafr 2- xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr
3- Lora=rk dh Økafr 4- Ýkafllh Økafr
98

The 1688 revolution is known as:-
1. Industrial revolution
2. Glorious revolution
3. French revolution
4. Freedom revolution
15- Ckkukfyr] dkjos] csukc lkW] isvkc rsjkt 'kkaikt D;k gS &
1- 'kkldh; dj 2- lkearh dh
3- vk;dj 4- O;; dj
Banalite, Carve, Benabsaw, Peyaab, Teraj and Shepaj are:-
1. Government tax
2. Nobility tax
3. Income tax
4. Expenditure tax
16- Hkwfe vkSj kjsyw laifRr ij yxk;k tkus oky dj &
1- VkbFk dj 2- Vsyh dj
3- xkcsy dj 4- dksbZ ugh
The tax levied on land and building was called :-
1. Tithe
2. Tele
3. Gabel
4. None of the above
17- Ýkalhlh lezkV yqbZ lksygoka ,oa egkjkuh ,aVksusV dks lu 1793 bZ- esa &
1- ns’k fudkyk fn;k 2- Ýkalh nh xbZ
3- utj can fd;k 4- lEekfur fd;k x;k
In 1793 the French ruler Louis and Queen Antoinette were :-
1. House arrest
2. Hanged
3. Banished
4. Felicitated
18- Ýkal dk jk"Vªh; fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS &
1- 14 tqykbZ 2- 4 tqykbZ
3- 24 tqykbZ 4- dksbZ ugh
Which is the National Day of France:-
1. 4 th July
2. 14 th July
3. 24 th July
4. None of the above
19- 20 twu 1989 bZ- dks jk"Vªh; egklHkk esa lafo/kku cukus dh 'kiFk dgka yh
1- Vsful dksVZ esa 2- VscyVsful dksVZ esa
3- csMfeaVu dksVZ esa 4- QqVcky eSnku esa
99

Where did the French Nation Assembly met to frame the Constitution on 20 th June
1789:-
1. Tennis Court
2. Badminton Court
3. Table Tennis Court
4. Football field
20- 1815 bZ- esa usiksfy;e cksukikZV dh fu.kkZ;d ijkt; fdl txg ij gqbZ Fkh &
1- okjlk ds ;q) esa 2- okVjyw ds eSnku esa
3- csLVhy esa 4- fo;ku esa
Napoleon faced a decisive defeat in :-
1. Warsaw
2. Waterloo
3. Bestile
4. Vienna
21- 1830 bZ- dh Økafr mijkar Ýkal esa LFkkiuk gqbZ &
1- yksdra= dh 2- oS/kkfud jktra=r dh
3- lektokn dh 4- iwathokn dh
After the revolution in 1848 France established :-
1. Political equality
2. Independence
3. Poorna Swaraj
4. Despotism
22- 9 tuojh 1905 bZ- dh Økafr }kjk :l esa LFkkiuk gqbZ &
1- Lora=rk fnol 2- jk"Vªh; fnol
3- fonzksg fnol 4- [kwuh jfookj
The 9 th Jan 1905 revolt in Russia is known :-
1. Independence Day
2. National Day
3. Mutiny Day
4. Bloody Sunday
23- baXyS.M ds 1689 lfg".kqrk vf/kfu;e ds rgr lHkh dks /kkfeZd vktknh nh xbZ flok; &
1- dSFkksfyd 2- izksVsLVsaV
3- ywFksfj;u 4- dksbZ ugh
The Religious Tolerance Act of 1689 gave religious freedom to all except :-
1. Catholics
2. Protestants
3. Lutherans
4. None of the above
24- Ysfuu xzkn us fdl Økafr dk usr`Ro fd;k &
1- cksY’ksfod Økafr 2- esajksfod Økafr
3- etnwj Økafr 4- lektoknh Økafr
100

The revolution led by Lenin is known as :-
1. Bolshevik
2. Labour
3. Socialist
4. Menshevik
25- izFke fo’o;q) ls i`Fkd gksus ds fy;s :l us teZuh ls 1918 esa dkSu lh laf/k dh &
1- okjlk dh laf/k 2- olkZ; dh laf/k
3- cszLV fyVksoLd dh laf/k 4- ysfuu xzke dh laf/k
The 1918 Treaty by Russia with Germany for separation from the First World War is
known as :-
1. Warsaw Treaty
2. Versailles Treaty
3. Brest-Litovsk Treaty
4. Leningrad Treaty
26- 9 tuojh 1905 bZ- dks :l dh izFke Økafr gqbZ bls -------Hkh dgrs gS &
1- Lora=rk fnol 2- [kwuh jfookj
3- jk"Vªh; fnol 4- E;wfVuh Ms
On 9 th Janaury AD the first revolution in Russia took place which is also called:-
1. Independence Day 2. Bloody Sunday
3. National Day 4. Mutini Day
27- :l dh Økafr dh lQyrk dk dkj.k Fkk &
1- ;wjksi ds jk"Vªks dk lg;ksx
2- fojksf/k;ksa dk lg;ksx
3- ;wjksih; jk"Vª Økafr ds neu esa lg;ksx ugh dj ik;s
4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh
Cause of success of Russian revolution
1. Support of European Nations 2. Support by Contemporaries
3. Revolution had no support 4. None of the above
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\
Answer in One Word Or one sentence.
28. baXyS.M esa 1603 bZ- ls 1688 bZ- rd fdl oa’k ds jktkvksa dk 'kkludky Fkk\
Which Dynasty ruled England from 1603 to 1688 AD
29. baXyS.M esa 1688 bZ- dh Økafr dks fdu pkj ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gS\
When the Civil War started in England, by which four names the 1688 revolution in
England is known as
30. Ýkal ds fdl lezkV dks Økafriq= dgk tkrk gS\
Which emperor of France is known as the precursor of the revolution
101

31. bXyS.M esa x`g;q) dc izkjEHk gqvk\
When did the Civil War start in England
32- pkYlZ n’ke dh vuqnkjoknh uhfr us fdl Økafr dks tUe fn;k\
Charles Tenth’s conservative policy led to which revolt
33- :lh Økafr dk izFke foLQksV dc gqvk\
When did the first out burst of Russian revolution occur
34- :lh Økafr dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k Fkk\
Who was the leader of Russian Revolution
35- [kwuh jfookj dh kVuk D;k Fkh\
What was the incident of Bloody Sunday
36- :lh Økafr dh lQyrk ds nks dkj.k fyf[k,\
Give two reasons for success of the Russian revolution
37- M;wek ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ ;g fdlus dc LFkkfir dh\
What do you understand by “Duma” When was it established and by whom.
fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\
Fill in the blanks :
38. ----------Ýkal esa jk"Vªh; ioZ ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA
…………….. is celebrated as the National Day in France.
39. lkekftd le>kSrk uked iqLrd ----------------us fy[khA
The book Social Compromise was written by …………….
40. tkj fudksyl f}rh; ds egy dk uke-----------FkkA
The name of the palace of Czar Nicolas the Second was……………
41. :l dh laln dks -----------dgk tkrk gSA
The Russian Parliament is known as……………..
42. :l dh 1905 bZ- dh Økafr ds le; :l dk lezkV-------------FkkA
………………. was the emperor of Russia during the 1905 revolution.
43. Ýkal esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh kks"k.kk-----------esa dh xbZA
The human rights were declared in French in the year…………… in France.
44. Ýkal dh Økafr dk vkjEHk-------------dks gqvkA
The French revolution started in the year…………….
102

45. :l dh Økafr ds le; tkj ----------------lRrk esa FkkA
During Russian revolution Czar…………………….was in power.
46- ^[kwuh jfookj* dh kVuk ls lacaf/kr ------------ns’k FksA
Bloody Sunday incident was related …………………..country.
47- :l esa laln dks --------------dgk tkrk FkkA
Russian Parliament is called ……………………..in Russia.
48- ysfuu dk okLrfod uke-------------FkkA
The full name of Lenin was …………..
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\
State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.
49- Ýkal dh Økafr ls Ýkal esa lkeUr’kkgh dk vUr ugh gqvkA
The French Revolution could not abolish Feudalism from France.
50- :lh Økafr dk usr`Ro ekDlZ us fd;k FkkA
Marx was the leader of Russian revolution.
51- :lh Økafr dk izFke foLQksV 7 ekpZ 1917 dks ugh gqvk FkkA
First outburst of Russian revolution di not occur on 7 th March 1917.
52- [kwuh jfookj dh kVuk dk usr`Ro Qknjxsiu us fd;k FkkA
Father Gapen lead the incident of Bloody Sunday.
53- :lh Økafr ds izsjd dkyZekDlZ FksA
Karl Marx was the inspiration behind the Russian revolution.
54- :l dh Økafr dh lQyrk dk dkj.k izFke fo’o ;q) FkkA
First World war was a cause of success of the Russian revolution.
55- tkj fudksyl fujadq’k 'kkld FkkA
Czar Nicholas was a despot.
56- lkE;oknh ny ds usr`Ro esa phuh x.kra= dh kks"k.kk gqbZA
Chinese independence was declared under the leadership of Communist Party.
57- lkE;oknh ny dk usr`Ro ekvksRls rqax us fd;k FkkA
Mao Se Tung was the leader of Communist Party.
103

58- :lh Økafr us fu;ksftr vFkZO;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk dhA
Russian revolution established a Planned Economy.
59- tkj us M;wek dks Hkax dj fn;k FkkA
Czar had dissolved the Duma.
fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\
Match the columns :
60. d [k
1- baXyS.M dh xkSjo’kkyh Økafr 1830
2- Ýkal dh Økafr 1917
3- :l dh Økafr 1789
4- Ýkal dh Øakfr 1905
5- :l dh Økafr 1688
A
B
1. The Glorious Revolution of England 1830 AD
2. The First French Revolution 1917 AD
3. The First Russian Revolution 1789 AD
4. The Second Russian Revolution 1905 AD
5. The Second Russian Revolution 1688 AD
61. d [k
1- LVsV~l tujy dk vf/kos’ku 27 vxLr 1789 bZ-
2- fcy vkWQ jkbVl ikfjr gksuk 5 ebZ 178 bZ-
3- dksVZ vkWQ gkbZ deh’ku dh LFkkiuk 1687&88 bZ-
4- /kkfeZd vuqxzgksa dh kks"k.kk 1686 bZ-
5- ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh kks"k.kk 22 tuojh 1689 bZ-
A
B
1. The status General Conference 27 August 1789 AD
2. The passing of the Bill of Rights 5 May 1789 AD
3. The establishment of the Court of 1687- 88 AD
High Commission
4. Declaration of the Religious Grants 1686 AD
5. Declaration of the Human Rights 22 Janaury 1689 AD
62- d [k
1- M~;wek & jktk
2- tkj & laln
3- nkgtksDoku & QkflLV lSfud laxBu
4- xSLVkiks & tkiku dk laln
5- dkyh dqrhZ okyk jkT; & fgVyj }kjk laxfBr xqIrpj laLFkk
104

A
B
1. Duma - King
2. Czar - Parliament
3. Dahjokyawan - Fascist
4. Gastapo - Japanese Parliament
5. State of the Black shirt - A secret organization formed by
Hitler
63- d [k
1- :l dh jkT; Økafr & 1945 bZ-
2- tkiku phu ;q) & 1914 bZ-
3- :l tkiku ;q) & 1894 bZ-
4- izFke fo’o ;q) & 1904 bZ-
5- f}rh; fo’o;q) dh lekfIr & 1917 bZ-
A
B
1. Russian Revolution - 1945
2. Japan- China War - 1914
3. Russia-Japan War - 1894
4. First World War - 1904
5. End of Second World War - 1917
ykq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ &
Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -
64. “eSa jkT; gWw** ;g dFku fdldk gS\ bldk vk’k; D;k gS\
Who said “I am the state” What does it mean
65. esXuk dkVkZ ls D;k vk’k; gS\
What do you understand by Magna Carta
66. xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr 1688 bZ- ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k crkb;s\
Give any four reasons for the 1688 Glorious revolution
67. jDrghu Økafr dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the Bloodless revolution.
68. 17oha lnh ds Ýkalhlh lekt ij ppZ ,oa iknjh oxZ ds izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the influence of Church and Priest on the 17 th century French society.
69. 17oha lnh ds Ýkafllh dqyhu oxZ dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the 17 th century French Nobility.
70. 17oha lnh Ýkal dh lkekftd n’kk ij laf{kIr uksV fyf[k,-+\
Write a short note on the social condition of the 17 th century France.
105

71. 1789 bZ- dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds iwoZ Ýkal dh vkfFkZd n’kk dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the economic condition of France before the 1789 revolution.
72. 17oha lnh Ýkal ds /kkfeZd thou dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the religious condition of France before the 1789 revolution.
73. 1789 bZ- dh Ýkafllh Økafr dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\
What was the immediate cause of the French revolution
74. ^Vsful dksVZ dh 'kiFk* kVuk dk o.kZu djks\
Describe the incident of Oath in the Tennis court.
75. ‘csLVyh dk iru turk dh fot; ekuk x;k* dSls\
“The fall of Bastille was a victory for the common man” How
76. Ýkal esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh kks"k.kk dc vkSj D;ksa gqbZ\
When was the Human Right declaration made in France
77. ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh kks"k.kk dk D;k egRo gS\
What is the importance of Human Rights
78. 1789 bZ- dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds pkj egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke fyf[k,\
Write four effects of the French revolution of 1789 AD.
79. 1989 bZ- dh if’peh Økafr dk fo’o ij D;k izHkko iMk+\ dksbZ pkj fyf[k,A
What was the impact of French revolution of 1789 on the world at large
80. tqykbZ 1830 bZ- dks Ýkafllh Økafr ds pkj ifj.kke crkb;sa\
Write any four effects of the French revolution of July 1830.
81. 1830 bZ- dh Økafr ds egRo dk o.kZu dhft,\
What is the importance of the revolution of 1830
82. 1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds pkj dkj.k crkvksa\
Write four important causes of the 1848 revolution.
83. 1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\
What was the immediate cause of the 1848 revolution
84. 1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the effects of the 1848 revolution.
85. 1905 bZ- dh :lh Økafr ds iwoZ :l dh lkekftd fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the social condition of Russia before the 1905 revolution.
106

86. 1905 dh Økafr ls iwoZ :l dh jktuhfrd fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the political condition of Russia before the 1905 revolution.
87. 1905 dh Økafr dh izeq[k kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft,
What were the main incidents of 1905 revolution
88. 1905 bZ- dh Økafr dh vlQyrk ds pkj dkj.k crkb;sa\
Give four reasons for the failure of 1905 revolution.
89. 1905 dh Økafr ds pkj ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe any four effects of 1905 revolution.
90. 1917 ls igys tkj dh nks"kiw.kZ uhfr;ka D;k Fkh\
What were the wrong policies of the Czars before 1917
91. :lh turk izFke fo’o ;q) esa Hkkx ysuk D;ksa ugh pkgrh Fkh\
Why the Russian people were not interested to take part in the First World War
92. 1917 Qjojh Økafr dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the Feb 1917 revolution.
93. 1917 dh vDVwcj Økafr dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the Oct 1917 revolution.
94. :l dh vDVwcj Økafr dh lQyrk ds pkj dkj.k crkb;s\
Give four causes for the success of the Oct 1917 revolution.
95. vDVwcj 1917 bZ- dh Økafr dk :l ij D;k izHkko iM+k\
How the 1917 Oct revolution affected Russia
96. :lh Økafr dh lQyrk dk fo’o ij D;k izHkko gq;s\
How the Oct 1917 revolution affected the world
97. baXyS.M dh xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr ds nl dkj.k fyf[k,\
Write ten reasons for the Glorious reolution of England.
98. jDrghu Økafr dh kVuk,a] O;oLFkk ,oa fcy vkWQ jkbVl dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the Bloodless revolution, Arrangement and the Bill of rights.
99. xkSjo’kkyh Økafr dk egRo vkSj ifj.kkekssa dh foospuk dhft,\
Describe the importance and effects of the Glorious revolution of England.
100. Ýkal dh 1789 bZ- dh Økafr ls iwoZ Ýkal dh vkfFkZd lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd fLFkfr dk
o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the social, political and economic condition of France befor 1789 revolution.
107

101. 1789 bZ- dh Ýkafllh Økafr esa ;ksxnku nsus okys fdUgh rhu egku nk’kZfudksa dk o.kZu
dhft,\
Describe any three great thinkers who contributed to the French revolution.
102. 1789 dh Ýkafllh Økafr dh kVukvksa ,oa ekuo vf/kdkj i= dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the events of the French revolution of 1789 and the Human Right Charter.
103. 1879 dh Økafr ds fo’o ij D;k izHkko ifjyf{kr gq;s\
What were the visible effects of the French revolution of 1879 on the world at large
104. /kkfeZd fookn Ýkalhlh Økafr 1830 dk eq[; dkj.k Fkk\ Li"V dhft,\
Religious conflict was the main cause of the 1830 revolution in France. Discuss.
105. tkj fudksyl f}rh; :lh Økafr ds fy;s fdl gn rd ftEesnkj Fkk\
How far the Czar Nicolas II was responsible for the Russian revolution
106. xqbtks dkSu Fkk ,oa 1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr gsrq fdl izdkj ftEesnkj Fkk\
Who was Guizo How far was he responsible for the French revolution of 1848
107. 1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds izHkkoksa dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\
Give a brief description of the after effects of the French revolution of 1848.
108. 1905 dh :lh Økafr ds lkekftd vkfFkZd ,oa jktuhfrd dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\
Give a detailed description of the social, political and economic causes of the 1905
revolution.
109. 1917 dh :lh Økafr ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\
Describe the causes of the Russian revolution of 1917.
110. 1905 dh :lh Økafr dh vlQyrk ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Give reasons for the failure of the revolution of 1905.
111. 1917 vDVwcj Økafr dh lQyrk ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\
Describe the reasons for the success of the October 1917 revolution in Russia.
112. :l dh Økafr dh lQyrk dk izHkko fo’o ij fdl izdkj ifjyf{kr gqvk\
How did the Russian revolution affect the world at large
113. 1688 dh xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr ds dkj.kksa dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft,\
Give a detailed account of the causes of the Glorious revolution of 1688.
114. 1789 dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds dkj.kksa dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft,\
Give a detailed account of the causes of the French revolution of 1789.
115. 1848 dh Økafr ds Ýkal ij D;k izHkko ifjyf{kr gq;s\
How the French revolution of 1848 affected the French society
108

116. vDVwcj 1917 dh :lh Økafr ds izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fks\
What were the main reasons of the Oct 1917 Russian Revolution
117- :l dh Økafr ¼lu~ 1917½ ds ifj.kke fyf[k,A
Write the results of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
118- phu ds jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ fyf[k,A
What do you know about the National Movement of China
119- :l dh Økafr dk fo’o dh jktuhfr ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ D;k vkt Hkh og izHkko cuk gqvk
gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s\
How the world was affected by the Russian Revolution. Is it still continued Give
some examples.
120- Ýkal dh jkT; Økafr ds ifj.kke fyf[k;s\
Describe the results of the French Revolution.
121- 1917 dh :lh Økafr ds lkekftd] jktuSfrd ,oa vkfFkZd dkj.kksa dks crkb;s\
Give the political, social and economic causes behind the Russian revolution of 1917
A.D.
122- :lh Økafr ds izHkkoksa dks Li"V dhft,\
What were the effects of Russian revolution
&&&&&&&&&&&
109

dkbZ & 9
nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&1½
World and the Two Great Wars (Part – One)
cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad
Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\
Please tick the right option.
1. teZuh] vkfLVª;k vkSj bVyh us dkSu lh laf/k dh ftlls ;wjksi esa xqVcanh vkjaHk gqbZ &
1- f=xqV 2- f=jk"Vª laf/k
3- cVwZu dh laf/k 4- dksbZ ugh
Which Treaty signed between Germany, Austria and Italy started groupism in
Europe:-
1. Triple Alliance 2. Triple Entante
3. Treaty of Barton 4. None of the above
2. baXyS.M Ýkal vkSj :l us feydj dkSu lh laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd;s &
1- f=xqV laf/k 2- f=jk"Vª laf/k
3- lsczs dh lfa/k 4- fVª;kuksa dh laf/k
Which Treaty was signed between England, France and Russia:-
1. Triple Alliance 2. Triple Entante
4. Treaty of Sabre 4. Treaty of Triano
3. izFke fo’o ;q) ds mijkar 14 fl)kUrksa dk izfriknu fdlus fd;k &
1- vesfjdh jk"Vªifr 2- fczfV’k iz/kkuea=h
3- teZuh dk jk"Vªifr 4- Ýkal dk iz/kkuea=h
Who introduced the 14 point programme after the First World War:-
1. American President 2. British Prime Minister
3. German President 4. French Prime Minister
4. jk"Vª lak dh LFkkiuk dh frfFk D;k gS &
1- 10 tuojh 1920 2- 10 tuojh 1919
3- 10 tuojh 1921 4- 21 tuojh 1921
The date of the establishment of the League of Nations is :-
1. 10 Jan 1920 2. 10 Jan 1919
3. 10 Jan 1921 4. 21 Jan 1921
5. vkfLVª;k ds ftl jktdqekj dh gR;k ls izFke fo’o ;q) dk vkjaHk gqvk mudk uke Fkk &
1- tktZ Dyheas’kks 2- oqMjks foylu
3- eqlksfyuh 4- vkdZ M;wd Ýkafll QfMZukaM
The name of the Austrian prince whose murder triggered the First World War:-
1. George Clemens Shaw 2. Woodrow Wilson
110

3. Mussolini 4. Arch Duke Francis Ferdinand
6. U;wMhy D;k gS &
1- vesfjdk dks vkfFkZd eanh ls fudkyus ds lq>ko
2- ;wjksi dks vkfFkZd eanh ls fudkyus ds lq>ko
3- jk"Vª lak dks izHkkoh cukus ds lq>ko
4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh
What was New Deal :-
1. A suggestion to pull America out of Economic Depression
2. A suggestion to pull Europe out of the Economic Depression
3. A suggestion to make the UN effective
4. None of the above
7. izFke fo’o ;q) dk vkjaHk &
1- vkLVsªfy;k }kjk lfcZ;k ij vkØe.k ls gqvk
2- teZuh }kjk ckslfu;k ij vkØe.k ls gqvk
3- teZuh }kjk csfYt;e ij vkØe.k ls gqvk
4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh
The First World War started with the :-
1. Austrian attack on Serbia
2. German attack on Bosnia
3. German attack on Belgium
4. None of the above
8. /kqjh jk"Vª Fks &
1- teZuh tkiku vkSj :l 2- teZuh tkiku vkSj bVyh
3- tkiku Ýkal vkSj teZuh 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh
The Axis powers were:-
1. Germany, Japan and Russia 2. Germany, Japan and Italy
3. Germany, Japan and France 4. None of the above
9. 1915 esa izFke fo’o;q) ds nkSjku teZu ;w&cksVl us fdl fczfV’k tgkt dks Mqcks;k Fkk &
1- ywlhrkfu;k 2- ywlh ,fylk
3- ywlh QtkZfu;k 4- QthZ cztkfu;k
In 1915 which British ship sunk due to the attack of the German U-boats:-
1. Lusitanian 2. Lucifrezania
3. Furzi Brefania 4. Luci alba
10. :l dk izFke fo’o ;q) ls i`Fkd gksus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk &
1- tkj’kkgh dh LFkkiuk 2- lkezkT;okn dh LFkkiuk
3- lkE;okn dh LFkkiuk 4- ;q) dk [kpZ c

11. izFke fo’o ;q) ds ckn lekIr gksus okys jktoa’k Fks &
1- :l dk jkseksukQ teZuh dk gksgsu tkyZu vkLVsªfy;k dk gaflcxZ
2- :l dk jkseksukQ] baXyS.M O;wMj ,oa vLekfu;k dk [kku oa’k
3- :l dk jkseksukQ] teZuh dk gksgsutkyZu ,oa jksekfu;k dk :ekuksM
4- mijksDr eas ls dksbZ ugh
The dynasties which were wiped out as a result of the First World War were:-
1. Romanovs of Russia, Hohenjoberns of Germany, Hansebergs of Australia
2. Romanovs of Russia, Tudors of England, Khan Dynasty of the Ottoman Empire
3. Romanovs of Russia, Hohenjoberns of Germany, Romanods of Rumania
4. None of the above
12. jk"Vª lak dh LFkkiuk }kjk fo’o ds lHkh jk"Vªks dks &
1- ,d izHkkoh laLFkk izkIr gqbZ
2-leL;kvksa ij cgl gsr ,d eap miyC/k gqvk
3- 'kkfUr dh xkjaVh feyh
4- mijksDr eas ls dksbZ ugh
With the establishment of the League of Nations the world had:-
1. An effective Organization
2. They had a common stage available to put forth their problems
3. They had a guarantee for peace
4. None of the above
13- izFke fo’o;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k Fkk &
1- vkdZM~;wd QfMuS.M dh gR;k 2- teZuh rFkk Ýkal dh gR;k
3- :l o teZuh dh oSejLi 4- ckYdu leL;k
Immediate reason of the ‘First World War’ was
1. Murder of Ark Duke Ferdinand 2. Enmity between Germany and French
3. Enmity between Russia and Germany 4. The Balkan Problem
14- jk"Vªlak ds ifj"kn esa LFkk;h lnL; Fks &
1- vkfLVª;k] lfcZ;k] Ýkal] baXyS.M 2- teZuh] vkfLVª;k] bVyh] tkiku
3- vesfjdk] fczVsu] Ýkal] tkiku] bVyh 4- tkiku] vkfLVª;k] teZuh] bVyh
The permanent members of The League of Nations Council were :
1. Austria, Serbia, France, England 2. Germany, Austria, Italy, Japan
3. America, British, France, Japan, Italy 4. Japan, Austria, Germany, Italy
15- dkSu lk fookn jk"Vªlak dh vlQyrk ls lacaf/kr Fkk &
1- foyuk fookn 2- vkyS.M fookn
3- vYckfu;k fookn 4- lkbysf’k;k fookn
Which dispute was related to the failure of League of the Nations
1. Vilna dispute 2. Aaland Islands
3. Albania dispute 4. Silesia dispute
112

16 lSaV teZuh dh laf/k vkfLVª;k ds lkFk dc gqbZ Fkh &
1- 27 uoEcj 1919 bZ- 2- 10 flrEcj 1919 bZ-
3- 28 twu 1919 bZ- 4- 9 flrEcj 1919 bZ-
When was ‘ Treaty of St. Germaine’ signed with Austria
1. 27 November 1919 A.D 2. 10 Sept., 1919 A.D.
3. 28 June, 1919 A.D. 4. 9 Sept., 1919 A.D.
17- olkZ; dh laf/k ls lacaf/kr rF; dkSu lk ugh gS &
1- vkjksfir laf/k 2- vieku tud laf/k
3- dBksj 'krsZ 4- lkE;okn dk mn;
Which factor is not related to the ‘Treaty of Versailles’ -
1. Dictated peace 2. Disrespected peace
3. Rigid conditions 4. Emergence of socialism
18- izFke fo’o ;q) dk ;wjksi ij izHkko iM+k &
1- jktra= lekIr gks x;k 2- x.kra= lekIr gks x;k
3- vf/kuk;d ra= lekIr gks x;k 4- yksdra= lekIr gks x;k
The effect of Ist World War on Europe
1. Fall of Monarchy 2. Decline of democracy
3. Decline of dictatorship 4. End of Democracy
19- :l dh Økafr dk usr`Ro fd;k &
1- :lks us 2- ekDlZ us
3- ysfuu us 4- fgVyj us
Leadership of Russian revolution was in hands of
1. Rousso 2. Marx
3. Lenin 4. Hitler
20- izFke fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeLo:i tks jk"Vª vfLRkRo esa vk, buesa ls dkSu lk ugh gS &
1- psdksLyksokfd;k 2- ;wxksLykfo;k
3- iksys.M 4- rqdhZ
Which of the following is not amoung the Nations which came into being as a result
of Ist World War.-
1. Czekoslovakia 2. Yugoslavia
3. Poland 4. Turkey
21- teZuh ds lkFk olkZ; dh laf/k gqbZ &
1- 28 twu 1919 2- 28 twu 1920
3- 28 twu 1918 4- 28 twu 1921
Treaty of Versailles with Germany was a signed on
1. 28 th June 1919 2. 28 th June 1920
3. 28 th June 1918 4. 28 th June 1921
113

22- teZuh {ks= esa fLFkr ^lkj* uke dks;ys dh [kku ns nh &
1- baXyS.M 2- Ýk¡l
3- vesfjdk 4- tkiku
‘Saar’ coal mines were handed over to -
1. England 2. France
3. America 4. Japan
23- U;wbyh dh laf/k gqbZ &
1- bVyh 2- cqYxkfj;k
3- Ýkla 4- fczVsu
Treaty of Neuily was signed with
1. Italy 2. Bulgaria
3. France 4. Britain
24- bVyh dks olkZ; dh laf/k ls feyh &
1- kksj fujk’kk 2- vk’kk dh n`f"V
3- i;kZIr fgLlk 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh
Treaty of Versailles gave Italy
1. Deep depression 2. Satisfactory share
3. Positive attitude 4. None of the above
25- eqlksfyuh leFkZd Fkk &
1- jk"Vªokn dk fojks/kh 2- jk"Vªokn dk leFkZd
3- O;fDrokn dk leFkZd 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh
Mussolini supported
1. Opposition towards Nationalism 2. Supported Nationalism
3. Supported Individualism 4. None of the above
26- ^jkse] cfyZu] Vksfd;ksa* /kqjh dh LFkkiuk dh &
1- foYlu us 2- eqlksfyuh us
3- fgVyj us 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh
‘Rome Berlin Tokyo Axis’ was established by
1. Wilson 2. Mussolini
3. Hitler 4. None of the above
27- E;wfu[k le>kSrk gqvk Fkk &
1- vkfLVª;k ls 2- psdksLyksokfd;k ls
3- ikSys.M ls 4- gaxjh ls
Munich Pact was signed with -
1. Austria 2. Czekoslovakia
3. Polland 4. Hungary
114

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\
Answer in One Word Or one sentence.
28- izFke fo’o ;q) esa fdu jk"Vªks dks ijkt; dk lkeuk djuk iM+k\
Which Nations had to face defeat in the First World War
29- oqMjks foYlu dgka dk jk"Vªifr Fkk\
Woodrow Wilson was the President of which Nation
30- teZu lezkV dSlj fofy;e ds izFke ;q) dh gkj ds i'pkr fdl ns’k esa 'kj.k yh Fkh\
In which country did the German Emperor Caiser William take after his defeat in the
First World War
31- fdl ns’k ds vkReleiZ.k ls izFke fo’o ;q) lekIr gks x;k Fkk\
The First World War ended with the surrender of which Nation
32- izFke fo’o ;q) dk vkjaHk dc gqvk\
When was the First World War started
33- /kqjh jk"Vªks ds uke fyf[k;s\
Name of Axis Powers were.
34- olkZ; dh laf/k dc gqbZ\
Treaty of Versailles was signed in which year
35- jk"Vªlak dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\
When was the League of Nations founded
36- f=eq[kh laf/k ds vUrxZr dkSu&dkSu ls ns’k lfEefyr Fks\
Which countries were included in ‘Triple Alliance’
37- fdl frfFk dks jk"Vªifr foYlu us izFke fo’o;q) esa fe=jk"Vªks dh vksj ls lfEefyr gksus dh
kks"k.kk dh\
In the First World War, which date was declared by President Wilson to enter along
with Allied Powers
38- isfjl ds 'kkafr lEesyu dk mn~kkVu fdl ns’k ds jk"Vªifr us fd;k\
Name the country whose President inaugurated Peace Conference of Paris
39- isfjl ds 'kkafr lEesyu esa vesfjdu jk"Vªifr foYlu ds pkSng&lw=h dk;ZØe dh foospuk
dhft,\
In ‘Peace Conference of Paris’, what was established as the result of American
President Wilson’s fourteen points programme
115

40- ^^olkZ; dh laf/k dks jn~nh dh Vksdjh esa Qsad nks** ;g dFku fdl ns’k ds vkSj dkSu ls usrk
dk Fkk\
“Throw away the treaty of Versailles in a Dustbin” which leader of which country
voiced these words.
41- Qkalhokn ds mn; ds nks dkj.k fyf[k,\
Give two reasons for rise of Fascism
42- /kqjh jk"Vª fdu ns’kksa dks dgk tkrk gS\
Which nations are called the Axis Powers
43- dksfeaVuZ fojks/kh laf/k D;k gS\
Which Treaty opposed Komintern
fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\
Fill in the blanks :
44- f=xqV lak-------------dk xBca/ku FkkA
The Triple Alliance was the union of ………….
45- olkZ; dh laf/k------------bZ- esa gqbZ FkhA
The Treaty of Versailles was signed in …………. AD
46- izFke fo’o ;q)------------bZ- dks lekIr gks x;kA
The First World War ended in the year………..
47- izFke fo’o;q) 1914 bZ- ls --------------bZ- rd yM+k x;kA
The first World War was fought from 1914 to ………………
48- izFke fo’o;q) :l] vkfLVª;k] gaxjh rFkk -------------------ds e/; gqvkA
The first World War was fought between Russia, Austria, Hungary and
………………. ……………… Countries
49- izFke fo’o;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k ------------ds jktdqekj dh gR;k FkkA
The immediate cause of the first World War was the murder of the Prince of
……………………
50- phu ds izfr la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk us -------------dh uhfr dk izfriknu fd;k FkkA
The U.S.A. followed the policy of ……………….. towards China.
51- olkZ; dh laf/k ijkftr teZuh ds lkFk ---------twu------------bZ- dks gqbZ FkhA
116

‘Treaty of Versailles’ was signed in ……………….June……………A.D. with
defeated Germany
52- f=;kuksa dh laf/k -----------jkT; ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA
‘Treaty of Trianon’ was signed with …………………..country.
53- jkse&cfyZu Vksfd;ks /kqjh dh LFkkiuk ------------------lu esa gqbZA
Rome Berlin Tokyo Axis was established in …………………. A.D.
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\
State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.
54- izFke fo’o ;q) 1945 bZ- dks vkjEHk gqvkA
The First World War started in the year 1945 AD.
55- izFke fo’o;q) ds i'pkr uohu oSKkfud vkfo"dkjksa ij jksd yxk nh x;hA
After the First World War the new discoveries and inventions were banned.
56- izFke fo’o;q) dk ,d rkRdkfyd dkj.k vkfLVª;k ds jktdqekj dh gR;k FkkA
The immediate cause of the first World War was the murder of the Austrian Prince.
57- izFke fo’o;q) dk ,d dkj.k vUrjk"Vªh; 'kfDr’kkyh laLFkk dk vHkko FkkA
The absence of an International Organisation was an important reason of the first
World war .
58- olkZ; dh laf/k 28 twu 1919 bZ- esa gqbZ FkhA
The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 th June 1919.
59- jk"Vªlak ds ikap izeq[k vax FksA
The League of Nations had five organs.
60- olkZ; dh laf/k esa 15 v/;k; ,oa 439 /kkjk,a FkhA
Fifteen Chapters and 439 Articles were included in ‘Treaty of Versailles’.
61- ckDlj fonzksg phu esa 1899&1900 bZ- esa gqvk FkkA
Boxer Revolt was held in 1899-1900 A.D. in China
62- cqYxfj;k ds lkFk lSaV tesZu dh laf/k 10 flrEcj 1919 bZ- dks gqbZ FkhA
The Treaty of St. Germaine with Bulgaria was signed in 10 September 1919 A.D.
63- jk"Vªlak ds pkj eq[; vax Fks& lHkk] lfpoky;] ifj"kn ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky;A
The four main organs of League of Nations were – Assembly, Secretariat, Council,
Permanent Court of International justice.
117

64- vkyS.M }hi fookn] lcls igys jk"Vªlak ds le{k vk;kA
‘Dispute of Aaland Islands’ was the first dispute to come before League of Nations.
fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\
Match the columns :
65. d [k
1- foyuk fookn 1929 bZ-
2- xzku pkdks fookn 1921&1924 bZ-
3- ,chlh fu;kfookn 1920&1922 bZ-
4- vYckfu;k lhek fookn 1928&1933 bZ-
5- Hkkoh tuksa dk fookn 1935&1937 bZ-
A
B
1. Wilna Dispute 1929 AD
2. Gran-chacko Dispute 1921-1924 AD
3. ABC Neo Dispute 1920-1922 AD
4. Albanian Border Dispute 1928-1933 AD
5. Future Dispute 1935-1937 AD
66- d [k
1- jk"Vªifr oqMjksa foYlu & 1914 bZ-
2- olkZ; dh laf/k & 1920 bZ-
3- jk"Vªlak dh LFkkiuk & yqbZ lksygoka
4- Ýkal dh Økafr & vesfjdk
5- izFke fo’o ;q) & 28 twu 1919 bZ-
A
B
1. Woodrow Wilson - 1914
2. Treaty of Versailles - 1920
3. Foundation of League of Nations - Louis XVI
4. French Revolution - USA
5. First World War - 28 th June 1919
67- d [k
1- Lisu dk x`g ;q) & 1919 bZ-
2- dks;wZ fookn & 1937 bZ-
3- U;wbyh dh laf/k & 1920 bZ-
4- losZ dh laf/k & 1923 bZ-
A
B
1. The Spainish Civil War - 1919 A.D.
2. Corfu Dispute - 1937 A.D.
3. Treaty of Neuilly - 1920 A.D.
4. Treaty of Sevres - 1923 A.D.
118

68- d [k
1- jk"Vªlak dh LFkkiuk & 1856 bZ-
2- f}rh; vQhe ;q) & 1937 bZ-
3- phu&tkiku ;q) & 1920 bZ-
4- tkiku eapwfj;k fookn & 1931 bZ-
A
B
1. Establishment of League of Nations- 1856 A.D.
2. Second Opium War - 1937 A.D.
3. China Japanese War - 1920 A.D.
4. Japanese Manchuria War - 1931 A.D.
ykq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ &
Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -
69. 1914 bZ- esa gq;s ;q) dks fo’o ;q) D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\
Why is the war which occurred in the year 1914 termed as the First “World War”
70. 20oha lnh ds vkjafHkd o"kksZ esa ;wjksih; jk"Vªks ds chp lkezkT;oknh izfrLi/kkZ fdl izdkj ;q)
esa ifjf.kr gqbZ\
How did the Colonial Competition in the beginning of the 20 th century result in the
First World War
71. izFke fo’o ;q) dks HkM+dkus esa eksjksDdks ladV fdl lhek rd ftEesnkj Fkk\
How far is the Morocco problem responsible for the outbreak of the First World War
72. xqIr dwVuhfr] lSfud xqVcafn;ksa izFke fo’o ;q) ds dkj.k fdl izdkj cu x;s\
How did the various secret treaties and the military alliances become a reason for the
First World War
73. izFke fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\
What was the immediate cause of the outbreak of the First World War
74. oqMjks foYklu ds pkSng lw=h; dk;ZØe ds izLrkoksa esa ls dksbZ vkB izLrko fyf[k,\
Write any 8 suggestions of Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Point Programme.
75. loZ Lyko vkanksyu ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ blds dkj.k :l vkSj vkLVsªfy;k esa dVqrk dSls
mRiUu gqbZ\
What is meant by the Pan Slav revolution How did the relation between Russia and
Austria sour
76. :l dk izFke fo’o ;q) ls vyx gksus ds D;k dkj.k Fks\
Why did Russia withdraw itself from the First World War
119

77. olkZ; dh laf/k dc fdlds chp gqbZ bldh 'krsZ crkb;sa\
When and between whom was the Treaty of Versailles signed What were its
conditions
78. olkZ; dh laf/k vkjksfir laf/k D;ksa dgykrh gS\
Why is the Treaty of Versailles known as a forced treaty
79. D;k olkZ; dh laf/k esa f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds cht fo|eku Fkk\
Were the seeds of the Second World War present in the Treaty of Versailles Explain.
80. izFke fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Give a detailed account of the results of the First World War.
81. olkZ; dh laf/k ds ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,
Write about the effects of the Treaty of Versailles.
82. jk"Vªlak dh LFkkiuk ds rhu eq[; mn~ns’; D;k Fks\
What were three main aims behind the establishment of the League of Nations
83. jk"Vªlak ds laxBu dk ifjp; nhft,\
Give a brief introduction of the Organization of the League of Nations
84. jk"Vªlak dh vlQyrk ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k crkb;sa\
Give four reasons for the failure of the League of Nations
85. vkfFkZd eanh ls D;k vk’k; gSa\
What is meant by the Economic Depression
86. vkfFkZd eanh ds dksbZ rhu dkj.k crkb;sa\
Give three reasons responsible for the Economic Depression.
87. bVyh esa Qklhokn ds mn; ds D;k dkj.k Fks\
What were the reasons responsible for the rise of Fascism in Italy
88. ‘Qklhokn fo’o 'kkfUr dk fojks/kh Fkk* le>kb;s\
“Fascism was opposed to the world peace” . Explain
89. ,.Vh dksfeUVuZ iSDV D;k gS\ le>kb;s\
What was the Anti Comintern Pact Explain.
90. fo’o ;q) ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is meant by “World War” Explain.
91. izFke fo’o ;q) ds dkj.k crkb;s\
What were the reasons behind the First World War Explain.
120

92. izFke fo’o ;q) dh lekfIr ij fdruh laf/k;ka gqbZ Fkh\ lHkh dks ukekafdr dhft,\
How many Treaties were signed at the end of the First World War Give the names of
all of them along with the countries they were signed between.
93. olkZ; dh laf/k dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft,\
Critically analyse the Treaty of Versailles.
94. izFke fo’o ;q) ds lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\
Discuss the social and the economic effects of the First World War.
95. jk"Vªlak ds mn~ns’; D;k Fks\
What were the main aims of the UN
96. olkZ; dh laf/k ds nks"kks dk o.kZu dhft,\
What were the demerits of the Treaty of Versailles
97. izFke fo’o ;q) dh kVukvksa dk laf{kIr esa o.kZu dhft,\
Briefly describe the incidents of the First World War.
98. ckYdu leL;k D;k Fkh\
What was the Balkan problem Explain in detail.
100. eqlksfyuh dh x`guhfr ds mn~ns’; D;k Fks\
What were the main aims of the internal policies of Mussolini
101. eqlksfyuh dh fons’k uhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the foreign policy of Mussolini
102. Qklhokn dh fo’ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe in detail the main features of Fascism.
103. 1929 dh vkfFkZd eanh ds dkj.kksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Throw some light on the reasons behind the Economic depression in 1929.
104. jk"Vªlak dh vlQyrk ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Descrive the reasons causing the failure of League of Nations
105. :tosYV dh U;wMhy D;k Fkh\ bldh vko’;drk D;kas iM++h\
What was Roosevelt’s New Deal Why was it required
106. U;wMhy uhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\
Discuss the New Deal policy in detail.
107. U;wMhy uhfr dk vesfjdk dh vkfFkZd eanh ij D;k izHkko iM+k\
What were the effects of the New Deal policy on the Economic Depression in
America
121

108. Qklhokn ds fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe in detail the principles of Fascism.
109. izFke fo’o ;q) ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\
Critically analyse the causes of the First World War.
110. jk"VªLkak vius mn~ns’;ksa dh iwfrZ esa lQy jgk ;k ugh\
“Was the League of Nations successful in achieving its aims”. Analyse.
111. olkZ; dh laf/k dh /kkjkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, vkSj crkb;s blesa vuqfpr D;k Fkk\
Describe the main clauses of the Treaty of Versailles. What was so unreasonable
about it
112. 1929 bZ- dh vkfFkZd eanh us vesfjdk dks gh ugh cfYd iwjs fo’o dks izHkkfor fd;k] O;[;k
dhft,\
“The Economic Depression of 1929 effected not only America but the whole world”.
Describe.
113. bVyh esa Qklhokn dh LFkkiuk rnqijkar fot; ds dkj.kksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
After the popularity of Fascism in Italy, what were the causes of its spread there
114. izFke fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeksa dh foospuk dhft,\
Critically analyse the results of the First World War.
115. jk"Vªlak dh izkjafHkd miyfC/k;ksa ds ckn Hkh mldh vlQyrk ds dkj.k crkb;sa\
After the initial achievements of the League of Nations what were the causes of its
failure
116- izFke fo’o ;q) ds egRoiw.kZ ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
What were the main results of the First World War
117- izFke fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkyhu dkj.k D;k Fkk la{ksi esa crkb;s\
Write the immediate cause of the First World War
118- izFke fo’o ;q) ds dksbZ ikap ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Write the five consequences of the First World War
119- olkZ; laf/k ds vUrxZr teZuh dk fu%’kL=hdj.k D;ksa fd;k x;k\
Why disarmament was imposed on Germany through the Treaty of Versailles
120- jk"Vªlak ds izeq[k vaxks dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,\
Write briefly the different main organs of the League of Nations.
121- jk"Vªlak vius mn~ns’;ksa esa D;ksa lQy ugh gqvk\
122

Why the League of Nations failed in its objects
122- olkZ; dh laf/k D;k Fkh\ mldh 'krksZ dk mYys[k dhft,\
What was the Treaty of Versailles Write its conditions briefly.
123- foYlu lw=ksa ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ le>kb;s\
What do you understand by the fourteen points of Wilson
124- vesfjdk dk vlg;ksx jk"Vªlak dh vlQyrk dk izeq[k dkj.k FkkA D;k vki blls lger
gS] vkSj D;ksa\
To what extent it is correct to say that the non-cooperation by USA was the main
reason for failure of League of Nations.
125- teZuh dh vfu;fer egRokdka’kk us izFke fo’o;q) dks HkM+dkus esa D;k ;ksxnku fn;k\
‘The ambitious Germany provoked Europe for the first World War’. Discuss.
126- jk"Vªlak ds mn~ns’; D;k gS\ og vius mn~n’;ksa esa D;ksa lQy ugh gqvk\
What were the main objectives of the League of Nations Why it couldn’t get
success
127- teZuh rFkk baXyS.M ds chp oSeuLFk us dSls izFke fo’o;q) dks HkM+dk;k\
To what extent the rivalry between Germany and England was responsible for the first
World War
128- jk"Vªlak dh foQyrk us f}rh; fo’o;q) ds fy;s i`"BHkwfe rS;kj FkhA Li"V dhft,A
The failure of League of Nations prepared the world for the Second World War.
Discuss.
129- izFke fo’o;q) ds dkj.kksa esa iwohZ leL;k dgka rd mRrj nk;h FkhA
To what extent the Eastern Question was responsible for the first World War
130- izFke fo’o;q) dk ,d dkj.k vUrjk"Vªh; 'kfDr’kkyh laLFkk dk vHkko FkkA fl) dhft,\
“One of the causes of the first World War was the absence of an International
Organisation”. Discuss
131- izFke fo’o ;q) esa vesfjdk D;ksa 'kkfey gqvk\ crkb;s\
What was the cause behind America joining the first world war
132- jk"Vªlak dh LFkkiuk ds dksbZ pkj mn~ns’; fyf[k,\
Write four aims behind the establishment of League of Nations
133- vUrjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksx orZeku ;qx eas D;ksa vko’;d gS\
Why is the international co operation necessary in today’s world
123

134- olkZ; dh laf/k D;k Fkh\ mldh /kkjk;s D;k Fkh vkSj blus teZuh dks fdl izdkj iaxq cukus
dk iz;kl fd;k\
What was the Treaty of Versailles What were its main clauses How was Germany
crippled because of it
135- bVyh esa Qkalhokn ds mn; ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\
Discuss the main reasons responsible for rise of fascism in Italy.
136- olkZ; dh laf/k }kjk teZuh dks iaxq cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k le>kb;s\
‘The treaty of Versailles tried to cripple Germany’ explain.
137- fe=jk"Vªks ds fo’oklkkr us gh bVyh esa Qklhokn dks tUe fn;k** bl dFku dks fl) dhft,\
‘Deciet on the part of Allied nations gave rise to Fascism in Italy’ prove the statement.
138- Qklhokn ds fl)kUrksa dk mYys[k dhft,A D;k bu fl)kUrksa ij pydj lQyrk izkIr dh tk
ldrh gS\
What were the main characteristics of Fascism – can
following this ideology
success be achieved by
139- Qklhokn iztkra= ds leLr fl)karks rFkk O;oLFkkvksa ij dBksj izgkj djrk gS** bl dFku dks
fl) dhft,\
‘Fascism attacks on all systems and ideologies of democracy’. Prove.
140. jk"Vªlak dh vlQyrk ds dkj.k fyf[k,\
What were the reasons behind League of Nations being unsuccessful
&&&&&&&&&
124

dkbZ & 10
nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&2½
World and the Two Great Wars (Part – Two)
cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad
Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\
Please tick the right option.
1- izFke fo’o ;q) mijkar teZuh esa dkSu lh ljdkj dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &
1- ukthoknh ljdkj 2- okbej ljdkj
3- Qklhoknh ljdkj 4- buessa ls dksbZ ugh
After the First World War which government was established in Germany:-
1. Nazi Government
2. Weimer Government
3. Fascist Government
4. None of the above
2- nks fo’o ;q)ks ds chp lcls egRoiw.kZ kVuk gS &
1- ukth ,oa Qklhokn dk mn; 2- eqlksfyuh dk mn;
3- vkfFkZd eanh 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh
The most important event between the two Wars was:-
1. Rise of Fascism and Nazism
2. Rise of Mussolini
3. The Economic Depression
4. None of the above
3- fgVyj }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd &
1- esjk fot; vfHk;ku 2- esjk lak"kZ
3- n fizal 4- nkl dsihVy
The book written by Hitler is called:-
1. My Victory Expedition
2. Mein Keimph
3. Das Capital
4. The Prince
4- ukth ny dk eryc gS &
1- ukfVax Lis’ky teZu oqesal ikVhZ 2- us’kuy lks’kfyLV teZu odZl ikVhZ
3- us’kufyLV lks’kfyLV teZu odZl ikVhZ 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh
The word NAZI means:-
1. Nothing special German Women’s party
2. Nationalist socialist German workers party
3. National Socialist German workers party
4. None of the above
125

5- ^esjk lak"kZ* esa fgVyj us &
1- mxzjk"Vªokn ij tksj fn;k 2- yksdra=okn ij tksj fn;k
3- fo’o 'kkfUr ,oa ca/kqRo ij tksj fn;k 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh
In his Mein Keimph Hitler wrote about:-
1. Aggressive Nationalism
2. Stressed on democracy
3. Stressed on World Peace and fraternity
4. None of the above
6- fgVyj ds xqIrpj nLrs D;k dgykrs Fks &
1- xsLVsiks 2- lh-ch-vkbZ-
3- ekslkn 4- ds-th-ch-
Hitler’s secret units were called:-
1. Gestapo
2. CBI
3. KGB
4. Mossad
7- fgVyj ls igys teZu jk"Vªifr Fkk &
1- fgMucxZ 2- QkWu ikisu
3- okbej 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh
The German President before Hitler was:-
1. Hindenburg
2. Fawn Papene
3. Weimer
4. None of the above
8- jk"Vªlak dh lnL;rk 1933 esa R;kxus okyk ns’k Fkk &
1- baXyS.M 2- vesfjdk
3- :l 4- teZuh
The country which gave up the membership of the League of Nations in 1933 was:-
1. England
2. America
3. Russia
4. Germany
9- 1914 izFke fo’o;q) ds le; fgVyj &
1- Ldwy esa Fks 2- lsuk esa HkrhZ gks x;s Fks
3- tsy esa Fks 4- iSnk gh ugh gq;s Fks
During the First World War in 1914:-
1. In school
2. In Jail
3. In Army
4. Was not born
126

10- fgVyj kksj fojks/kh Fkk &
1- bZlkb;ksa dk 2- eqlyekuksa dk
3- ;gwfn;ksa dk 4- ckS)ks dk
Hitler opposed and hated:-
1. Christians
2. Muslims
3. Jews
4. Buddhas
11- fgVyj teZuh dk jk"Vªifr cuk &
1- 1933 2- 1934
3- 1923 4- 1924
Hitler became the German President in the year:-
1. 1933
2. 1934
3. 1923
4. 1924
12- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds vkjaHk dh frfFk gS &
1- 1 flrEcj 1939 2- 1 flrEcj 1938
3- 10 vDVwcj 1938 4- 10 vDVwcj 1939
Second World War started on :-
1. 1 st September 1939
2. 1 st September 1938
3. 10 th October 1938
4. 10th October 1939
13- f}rh; fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k Fkk &
1- vkLVsªfy;k ds jktdqekj dh gR;k 2- fgVyj dk iksYkS.M ij vkØe.k
3- teZu lsukvksa dk baXyS.M ij dCtk 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh
Immediate cause of the Second World War was:-
1. Murder of the Austrian Prince
2. Hitler’s attack on Poland
3. German Army’s attack on Rhine Land
4. None of the above
14- bVyh usaa f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa izos’k fd;k fdlds i{k esa &
1- baXyS.M 2- :l
3- teZuh 4- Ýkal
Italy participated in the Second World War I the favour of:-
1. England
2. Russia
3. Germany
4. France
127

15- teZuh ds lksfo;r :l ij vkØe.k vkjaHk gq;s &
1- 22 twu 1941 2- 22 twu 1942
3- 22 twu 1940 4- 22 twu 1939
German attacks on Russia started on:-
1. 22 June 1941
2. 22 June 1942
3. 22 June 1940
4. 22 June 1939
16- tkiku dk iyZ gkcZj ij vkØe.k &
1- 7 fnlEcj 1941 2- 7 fnlEcj 1942
3- 7 fnlEcj 1940 4- 7 fnlEcj 1943
Japan attacked Pearl Harbour on:-
1. 7 December 1941
2. 7 December 1942
3. 7 December 1940
4. 7 December 1943
17- Qklh rkdrs o"kZ esa pje ij igqap xbZ &
1- 1942 bZ- 2- 1941 bZ-
3- 1940 bZ- 4- 1943 bZ-
Fascist powers reached their zenith in the year:-
1. 1942
2. 1941
3. 1940
4. 1943
18- Qklh rkdrksa dk iru vkjaHk gqvk &
1- 1942 esa 2- 1943 esa
3- 1941 esa 4- 1944 esa
Downfall of the Fascist powers started in the year:-
1. 1942
2. 1943
3. 1941
4. 1944
19- fe= jk"Vªks us if’peh ;wjksi esa nwljk ekspkZ [kksyk &
1- twu 1944 2- twykbZ 1943
3- vxLr 1942 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh
Allied Forces started the Second Front in Western Europe in the year:-
1. June 1944
2. July 1943
3. August 1942
4. None of the above
128

20- fgVyj us teZuh dk u;k uke j[kk &
1- f}rh; lkezkT; 2- r`rh; lkezkT;
3- izFke lkezkT; 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh
Germany was named by Hitler
1. Second Reich 2. Third Reich
21-
3. First Reich 4. None of the above
Qkalhoknh fopkj/kkjk gS &
1- vf/kuk;d ra= dh fojks/kh 2- yksdra= dh fojks/kh
3- lkE;okn dh fojks/kh 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh
Fascist ideology
1. Opposes dictatorship 2. Opposes democracy
22-
3. Opposes communism 4. None of the above
fuEu esa ls dkSu lqj{kk ifj"kn dk LFkk;h lnL; ugha gS &
1- vesfjdk 2- :l
3- fczVsu 4- teZuh
Which of the following is not one of the permanent members of Security Council
1. America 2. Russia
3. Britain 4. Germany
23- la;qDr jk"Vªlak dh LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh &
1- 1945 bZ- 2- 1946 bZ-
3- 1944 bZ- 4- 1947 bZ-
United Nations Organization was established in
1. 1945 A.D 2. 1946 A.D.
3. 1944 A.D. 4. 1947 A.D.
24- la;qDr jk"Vªlak dh izkFkfed lnL; la[;k Fkh &
1- 45 2- 50
3- 51 4- 16
How many Nations were the initial members of the UNO -
1. 45 2. 50
3. 51 4. 16
25- la;qDr jk"Vªlak esa ohVksa dk vf/kdkj fdls izkIr ugha gS &
1- :l 2- vesfjdk
3- tkiku 4- Ýkal
Which of the following does not have the VETO power in UNO -
1. Russia 2. America
3. Japan 4. France
26- la;qDr jk"Vªlak dh ekU; Hkk"kk fuEu esa ls dkSu lh ugha gS &
1- phuh 2- :lh
3- Lisfu’k 4- teZu
129

Which of the following is not a UN recognized language
1. Chinese 2. Russian
3. Spanish 4. German
27- lqj{kk ifj"kn esa fdl ns’k us lokZf/kd ckj fu"ks/kkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx fd;k &
1- vesfjdk 2- :l
3- baXyS.M 4- phu
Which country used the VETO power the most
1. America 2. Russia
3. England 4. China
28- ;wusLdks dk eq[;ky; dgka ij gS &
1- isfjl 2- gsx
3- tsusok 4- okaf’kxVu
The head office of UNESCO is in
1. Paris 2. Hague
3. Geneva 4. Washington
29- la;qDr jk"Vªlak dk pkVZj fdl LFkku ij ladfyr fd;k x;k Fkk &
1- U;w;kdZ 2- lSuÝsflLdks
3- yanu 4- Vksfd;ks
Charter of United Nations Organization was put together in
1. New York 2. San Francisco
3. London 4. Tokyo
30- olkZ; laf/k ls teZuh dh dSlh n’kk gks xbZ &
1- le`) 2- iw.kZr;k iaxq cuk fn;k
3- jk"Vªh; xkSjo esa o`f) 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh
After the treaty of Versailles the condition of Germany was
1. prosperous 2. was fully paralysed
3. increase in National pride 4. None of the above
31- ukth ikVhZ ds lSfudks }kjk fuEu fpUg dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk &
1- mxrk lw;Z 2- 'ksj
3- gkFkh 4- LokfLrd
The sign used by Nazi Army
1. Rising Sun 2. Lion
3. Elephant 4. Swasthik
32- fgVyj us fcuk kks"k.kk fd, 1 flrEcj 1939 dks fdl ns’k ij vkØe.k dj f}rh; fo’o;q)
dk Jhx.ks’k fd;k &
1- Ýkal 2- baXyS.M
3- ikSys.M 4- bVyh
130

Hitler Began the 2 nd World War by an attacking which country without the declaration
of war
1. France 2. England
3. Poland 4. Italy
33- ukthokn dk mn; gqvk &
1- teZuh esa fgVyj }kjk 2- bVyh esa eqlksfyuh }kjk
3- tkiku esa fgjksfgrks }kjk 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugha
The rise of Nazism occurred due to -
1. Germany by Hitler 2. Mussolini in Italy
3. By Hirohito in Japan 4. None of the above
34- Hkwe/; lkxj dks bVkfy;u >hy cukuk pkgrk Fkk &
1- eqlksfyuh 2- fgVyj
3- fcLekdZ 4- fofy;e
Who tried to convert Mediterranean Sea into Italian Lake
1. Mussolini 2. Hitler
3. Bismark 4. Williani
35- lqj{kk ifj"kn ds vLFkk;h lnL; Fks &
1- 10 2- 11
3- 15 4- 12
The Security Council has how many non Permanent members
1. 10 2. 11
3. 15 4. 12
36- fgjksf’kek vkSj ukxklkdh ij ce fxjk;k Fkk &
1- vesfjdk 2- baXyS.M
3- Ýkal 4- :l
Who Bombarded Nagasaki and Hiroshima
1. America 2. England
3. France 4. Russia
37- varjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu dk eq[;ky; gS &
1- ftusok 2- gkaxdkax
3- gsx 4- jkse
The Head office of International Labour Organization is in
1. Geneva 2. Hongkong
3. Hague 4. Rome
38- fo’o LokLF; laxBu }kjk LokLF; fnol euk;k tkrk gS &
1- 7 vizSy 2- 5 vizSy
3- 6 vizSy 4- dksbZ ugha
131

World Health Day is celebrated on ……by International Health Organization
1. 7 th April 2. 6 th April
3. 5 th April 4. None of the above
39- egklHkk dk vf/kos’ku o"kZ esa gksrk gS &
1- ,d ckj 2- nks ckj
3- rhu ckj 4- dksbZ ugh
The session of General Assembly is held how many times in a year
1. Once 2. Twice
3. Thrice 4. None of the above
fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa a nhft,\
Answer in One Word Or one sentence.
40- Ukkt+hokn dk mn; dc vkSj fdlds }kjk gqvk Fkk\
When the Nazism emerged and by whom
41- fgVyj dh fons’k uhfr dk izeq[k mn~ns’; D;k Fkk\
What was the main aim of Hitler’s foreign policy
42- fgVyj us olkZ; dh laf/k dk mYykau fdl izdkj fd;k\
How did Hitler make the Treaty of Versailles invalid
43- f}rh; fo’o;q) dc 'kq: gqvk\
When did the Second World war begin
44- tkiku us vkReleiZ.k D;ksa fd;k\
Why did Japan surrender
45- lqj{kk ifj"kn ds LFkk;h lnL; ns’kksa ds uke fyf[k,\
Write names of Permanent members of Security Council.
46- ;wusLdks dk iz/kku dk;kZy; dgka ij fLFkr gS\
Where is the head office of UNESCO situated
47- la;qDr jk"Vªlak dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\
When was the United Nations Organization established
48- iyZ gkcZj dh kVuk dc gqbZ\
When did the Pearl Harbour incident occur
132

49- ukVks dk xBu dc dgka gqvk\
Where and when was NATO established
50- f}rh; fo’o;q) ds i'pkr fdu nks jk"Vªks dk fo’o 'kfDr ds :i esa mn; gqvk\
Which two countries rose as super powers after the 2 nd World War
51- b.Mksusf’k;k dc Lora= gqvk\
When did Indonesia gain independence
52- fZ}rh; fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k crkb;s\
What was the immediate cause of Second World War
fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\
Fill in the blanks :
53- Ukkthokn dk mn; teZuh esa-------------ds usr`Ro esa gqvkA
Nazism’s rose in Germany under the leadership of ……………………
54- ukthokn o Qkalhokn nksuksa -------------esa vkLFkk j[krs gSA
Nazism and Fascism has belief in…………………..
55- teZuh ds cszLVfyjksokLd dh laf/k -----------------ls gqbZ FkhA
Germany signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with…………………….
56- la;qDr jk"Vªlak dk orZeku egklfpo----------------gSA
Present General Secretary of UNO is……………
57- fgVyj dh xqIrpj iqfyl-------------dgykrh FkhA
Hitler’s secret police was known as……………
58- ,MksYQ fgVyj dk tUe---------------ns’k esa gqvk FkkA
Adolf Hitler born in ……………country
59- fgVyj }kjk fyf[kr izfl) iqLrd--------------gS] tks ukft;ksa dh ckbfcy dgykrh gSA
Hitler wrote the famous book ……………..which is known as Bible of Nazi’s.
60- -------------dh laf/k us teZuh dks iaxq cuk fn;k FkkA
Treaty of …………………… is responsible to make Germany handicapped.
133

61- UkkVks dh LFkkiuk -----------------bZ- esa gqbZA
Nato was established in ………………….A.D.
62- lhVks dh LFkkiuk---------------bZ- esa gqbZA
SEATO was established in ………………………..A.D.
63- vesfjdk us tkiku ds----------------vkSj--------------ij ce fxjk;kA
America dropped Nuclear bombs on …………………..and ……………..cities of
Japan.
64- teZuh }kjk --------------ij vkØe.k djuk f}rh; fo’o;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k FkkA
German’s attack on …………………..was immediate cause of 2 nd World War.
65- ;wusLdks dk iz/kku dk;kZy; -------------esa fLFkr gSA
Head office of UNESCO is situated in …………………….
66- la;qDr jk"Vªlak dh LFkkiuk-------------gqbZ FkhA
UNO was established in ……………………A.D.
67- tkiku us ---------------- ukS lSfud vM~Ms ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA
Japan attacked Naval Centre in …………………
68- fgVyj us------------dh lnL;rk ls vius dks eqDr dj fn;kA
Hitler exempted himself from the membership of …………………….
69- ukVks dh lnL; la[;k----------FkhA
Number of members of NATO was ………………………….
70- b.Mksusf’k;k Lora=----------------bZ- gqvkA
Indonesia gained independence in ……………………….
71- oklkZiSDV dh LFkkiuk--------------bZ- esa gqbZA
Warsaw Pact was signed on ………………….. A.D.
72- vesfjdk us [kqysvke kks"k.kk dh fd mldh uhfr dk eq[; mn~ns’;-------------ds izlkj dks
jksduk gSA
America openly declared that main aim of its policy was to curb the spread of
………………
73- iwathoknh vFkZvO;oLFkk esa jkT; dk gLr{ksi------------gksrk gSA
In capitalistic economy states interference is ………………….
74- la;qDr jk"Vª lak esa -------------------lcls egRoiw.kZ vax gSA
134

……….is the most important organ of the UNO
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\
State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.
75- fgVyj us 2 ebZ 1945 bZ- esa vkRegR;k dh FkhA
Hitler committed sucide on 2 nd May 1945 AD.
76- Qkalhokn dk mn; olkZ; dh laf/k ds QyLo:i ugh gqvk FkkA
Fascism was not a result of Treaty of Versailles.
77- fgVyj ;gwfn;ks dk fojks/kh FkkA
Hitler opposed the Jews.
78- Qkalhokn RkFkk ukthokn nksuksa yksdra= ds fojks/kh ugh FksA
Both Fascism Nazism ideologies were not against democracy.
79- ukthokn dk mn; ,MksYQ fgVyj ds usr`ro esa gqvkA
Nazism rose under the leadership of Adolf Hitler
80- ukthokn o Qkalhokn nksuks yksdra= ds leFkZd FksA
Nazi and Fasci ideology supported democracy.
81- baXyS.M dh r`f"Vdj.k dh uhfr f}rh; fo’o ;q) dk dkj.k cuhA
England’s policy of appeasement was the reason for Second World War.
21- f}rh; fo’o;q) esa ijek.kq ceks dk mi;ksx vesfjdk us tkiku ds fo:) fd;kA
America used the nuclear bomb against Japan in the Second World War.
82- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeLo:i 'khr;q) izkjaHk gqvkA
Cold war was a result of Second World War.
83- varjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky; dk dk;Z fdlh Hkh laaf/k dh O;k[;k djuk gSA
It is the responsibility of International Court of Justice to define all the treaties.
84- ;wusLdks ekuo laLd`fr ds fodkl o lqj{kk dk /;ku j[krh gSA
UNESCO carefully watches the progress of human culture.
85- tkiku us 1941 bZ- esa iyZ gkcZj esa vesfjdh ukS lSfud vM~Ms ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA
In 1941 Japan attacked American Naval Head quarter at the Peal Harbour.
86- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ,d izfr’kks/kkRed ;q) FkkA
2 nd World War was a revengeful war.
135

87- la;qDr jk"Vªlak ds izFke egklfpo f=Xosyh FksA
Trigveli was the first General Secretary of UNO
88- ;wUksLdks dk iz/kku dk;kZy; vesfjdk esa fLFkr gSA
The Head Quarters of the UNESCO is situated in America.
fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\
Match the columns :
89- d [k
1- vUrjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu & vizSy 1947
2- vUrjkZ"Vªh; [kk| ,oa d`f"k laxBu & fnlEcj 1945
3- vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k & 1945
4- vUrjkZ"Vªh; foRrfuxe & 1919
5- vUrjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd laxBu & 1956
A
B
1. International Labour Union - April 1947
2. International fertilizers and
Farming Union - December 1945
3. International Treasury - 1945
4. Internatioanal Finance Corporation- 1919
5. International Citizenship Union - 1956
90- d [k
1- fgVyj & bVyh
2- eqlksfyuh & teZuh
3- lqu;kr lsu & vesfjdk
4- foLekdZ & phu
5- foYlu & teZuh
A
B
1. Hitler - Italy
2. Mussolini - Germany
3. Sunyat Sen - America
4. Bismarck - China
5. Willson - Germany
91- d [k
1- Qklhokn & phu
2- vf/kuk;dokn & teZuh
3- lkE;okn & teZuh
4- ukt+hokn & bVyh
A
B
1. Fascism - China
2. Authoritarianism - Germany
136

3. Communism - Germany
4. Nazism - Italy
92- d [k
1- fgjksf’kek ukxk’kkdh ij ce fxjk;k & 1945 bZ-
2- f}rh; fo’o ;q) izkjaHk gqvk & 1914 bZ-
3- izFke fo’o ;q) izkjaHk gqvk & 1945 bZ-
4- jk"Vª lak dh LFkkiuk & 1939 bZ-
5- la;qDr jk"Vª lak dh LFkkiuk & 1920 bZ-
A
B
1. Bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki - 1945
2. 2 nd World War started in - 1914
3. Ist World War started in - 1945
4. UNO was established in - 1939
5. League of Nation’s was established in - 1920
ykq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ &
Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) –
93. ukft;ksa dh ckbcy dkSu lh iqLrd dks dgrs gS vkSj ;g fdlus fy[kh\
Which book is known as the Bible for Nazi’s Who wrote the book
94. ukthokn 'kCn ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What does the word Nazi means
95. teZuh esa fgVyj dh vkjafHkd yksdfiz;rk ds D;k dkj.k Fks\
What are the reasons behind the early popularity of Hitler in Germany
96. E;wfu[k le.kSrs dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Which circumstances led to the Munich Pact
97. teZuh ds ikSyS.M ij vkØe.k ds d;k dkj.k Fks\
What were the reasons for the German attack on Poland
98. teZuh esa ukthokn ds mn; ;k fodkl ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ dksbZ pkj fyf[k,A
Write any four reasons for the rise and popularity of Nazis in Germany.
99. fgVyj ds O;fDrRo dk o.kZu dhft,\
Give a sketch of Hitler’s character.
100. ukthokn ds fl)kar D;k Fks\
What were the basic principles of Nazism
101. teZuh esa ukthokn dh fot; ds D;k dkj.k Fks\
What caused the spread of Nazism in Germany
137

102. Qklhokn ,oa ukthokn dh rqyuk dhft,\
Compare Nazism and Fascism.
103. fgVyj dh x`g uhfr ds mn~ns’; D;k Fks\
What were the main aims of the internal policy of Hitler
104. fgVyj dh fons’k uhfr ds mn~ns’; Li"V dhft,\
Discuss the aimsof Hitler’s foreign policy.
105. f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds dksbZ ikap egRoiw.kZ dkj.k crkb;s\
Give any five main reasons for the outbreak of the Second World War.
106. :lks teZu vkØe.k laf/k D;k Fkh\
What was the Russia-Germany
107. f}rh; fo’o;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\
Explain in detail , the immediate cause of the Second World War.
108. Nn~e ;q) D;k Fkk\ Li"V dhft,\
What was the Pseudo War Explain.
109. /kqjh jk"Vª dkSu ls Fks ,oa f=i{kh; le>kSrs ds D;k mn~ns’; Fks\
Which nations constituted the Axis Powers and what was the object of Triple
Alliance
110. tkiku ds iyZgkcZj ij vkØe.k ds D;k dkj.k Fks vkSj blds D;k ifj.kke gq;s\
Why did Japan attack the Pearl Harbour Give reasons. What were the results of this
attack
111. f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa nwljs ekSpsZ dk D;k egRo gS\
What is the essence of the Second Front in the Second World War
112. f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa tkiku dk leZi.k lcls ckn esa gksus ds D;k dkj.k Fks vkSj leiZ.k dh
kVuk dk o.kZu dhft,\
What circumstances led to the surrender of Japan in the Second World War Describe
the main incidents of this surrender.
113. 'khr ;q) ds vkjaHk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
What is meant by the beginning of the Cold War
114. la;qDr jk"Vª lak dh LFkkiuk ds dkj.k crkb;sa\
Why was UNO established Give reasons.
115. la;qDr jk"Vªlak ds fof’k"V vfHkdj.kksa dks ukekafdr dhft,\
Name and describe in brief the various agencies of the UNO.
116. jk"Vª lak ,oa la;qDr jk"Vªlak dh pkj&pkj lekurk,a vkSj vlekurk,a crkb;sa\
138

Give any four similarities and four dissimilarities between UN and the UNO.
117. fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa us la;qDr jk"Vª lak dh LFkkiuk dk ekxZ iz’kLr fd;k\
Which circumstances led to the establishment of the UNO
118. fgVyj dk laf{kIr esa thou ifjp; nhft,\
Give a brief account of the Life and Times of Hitler.
119. rq"Vhdj.k dh uhfr D;k f}rh; fo’o ;q) gsrq ftEesnkj gS\
Is the Policy of Appeasement responsible for the outbreak of the Second World War
120. LVkfyuxzkn dh yM+kbZ dk bfrgkl esa D;k&D;k egRo gS\
What is the importance of the Battle of Stalingrad in history Explain.
121. la;qDr jk"Vª lak dh LFkkiuk ds mn~ns’;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the aims behind the establishment of the UNO.
122. lqj{kk ifj"kn ds xBu dk o.kZu dhft,\
Explain the formation of the Security Council.
123. fo’o LokLF; laxBu ds dk;ksZ dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the functions of the WHO.
124. fgVyj dh x`guhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\
Discuss the internal policy of Hitler.
125. f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds dkj.k D;k Fks\
Give a detailed account of the reasons which led to the Second World War.
126. f}rh; fo’o ;q) dk teZuh ij D;k izHkko iM+k\
Give a detailed account of the effects of the Second World War on Germany.
127. dkSu ls jk"Vª f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa ijkftr gq;s vkSj D;ksa\
Which nations faced defeat in the Second World War and why
128. la;qDr jk"Vª lak ds izeq[k vaxks dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the main organs of the UNO.
129. teZuh esa ukthokn ds mn; ds leLr dkj.k crkb;sa\
Write about the important reasons for the rise of Nazism in Germany.
130. teZuh esa ukthoknh ds izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the effects of Nazism in Germany.
131. Qklhokn ,oa Qklhokn esa lekurkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the similarities between Nazism and Fascism.
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132. ,.Vh dksfe.VuZ D;k gS\
What is Anti Comintern Pact
133. ^f}rh; fo’o ;q) lalkj ds bfrgkl esa ekuo cqf) vkSj laxBu dh lcls cM+h vlQyrk Fkh*
D;k vki lger gS\
“The Second World War was the biggest failure of Human Organization and
intelligence”. Do you agree
134. f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds leLr dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe all the reasons behind the Second World War.
135. f}rh; fo’o ;q) dh kVukvksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,\
Give a brief account of incidents of the Second World War.
136. f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa teZuh dh ijkt; ds D;k dkj.k Fks\
What were the reasons for the defeat of Germany in the Second World War
137. la;qDr jk"Vª lak ds fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the main principles of the UNO.
138. la;qDr jk"Vª lak ds vaxks dk laf{kIr esa o.kZu dhft,\
Give a brief account of the Organs of the UNO.
139. la;qDr jk"Vª lak ds fof’k"V vfHkdj.kksa dks ukekafdr dhft,\
Give the names of the special agencies of the UNO.
140. la;qDr jk"Vªlak vkSj ekuokf/kdkj dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the UNO and the Human Rights Commission.
141. f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeksa dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft,\
Give a detailed account of the results of the Second World War.
142. f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds dkj.kksa dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft,\
Give a detailed account of the reasons of the Second World War.
143. fgVyj dh fons’k ,oa x`g uhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\
Discuss in detail the foreign and the internal policies of Hitler.
144. ukthokn ds mn; dk fo’ys"k.k dhft,\
Critically analyse the rise of Nazism.
145. f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds 1941 esa fo’o;kih gksus dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Describe the circumstances prevailing in the year 1941 which engulfed the entire
world in the Second World War.
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146. la;qDr jk"Vª lak dh mRifRr] mn~ns’; rFkk fl)kUrksa dh foospuk dhft,\
Describe the establishment, organization and the principles of the UNO.
147. la;qDr jk"Vª lak ds vfHkdj.k ,oa laLFkkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
Describe the main agencies and organs of the UNO
148- fgVyj dh fons’k uhfr f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds fy;s mRrjnk;h Fkh Li"V dhft,\
‘Hitlers foreign policy was responsible for II World War’ clarify
149- teZu esa ukthokn ds mn; ds dkbZ N% dkj.k crkb;s\
Give six reasons responsible for rise of Nasism in Germany.
150- fgVyj us ukthokn dk xBu fdl izdkj fd;k\
‘Hitler gave birth to Nazi ideology’ How did he do it
151- fgVyj teZuh esa lRrk esa fdl rjg vk;k\
How did Hitler rise to power in Germany
152. fgVyj dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\
Write about the economic policies of Hitler.
153- ^^E;wfu[k le>kSrk if’peh 'kfDr;ksa }kjk Qklhokn dh rqf"Vdj.k dk vfUre iz;kl Fkk** bl
dFku dh iqf"V dhft,\
The Munich pact was the last attempt by the Western powers to pacify Fascism.
Discuss.
154- fgVyj dh uhfr;ksa ds lanHkZ esa Li"V dhft, fd vf/kuk;dokn ij vadq’k yxkuk D;kas
vko’;d gS\
While referring to Hitler’s policies explain why is it necessary to control
authoritarianism
155- tkiku dks f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds vUr esa vkReleiZ.k ds fy;s D;ksa foo’k gksuk iM+kA
Why was Japan forced to surrender in the Second World War
156- iyZ gkcZj dh kVuk ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \
What do you know about Pearl Harbour incident
157- f}rh; fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkyhu dkj.k D;k Fkk \Li"V dhft;sA
What was the immediate cause of Second World War
158- :l us oklkZ iSDV dh LFkkiuk D;ksa dh Fkh \ crkb;sA
Why Warsaw Pact was managed by Russia. Give reasons
141

159- olk;Z dh laf/k gh bVyh ds Qklhokn ds mRd"kZ dk dkj.k cuh **A rdZlaxr mÙkj fnft;sA
‘The Treaty of Versailles was responsible for rise of fascism in Italy’ critically
Analyse the statement.
160- Qklhokn vkSj ukthokn dh rqyuk dhft;sA
Compare Fascism & Nazism.
161- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds izeq[k dkj.k crkbZ;sA
Give the main reasons that caused Second World War.
162- la;qDr jk"Vª lak dh LFkkiuk ds mís’; ,oa mlds eq[; vax dkSu ls gSA fyf[k;sA
What were the aims of UNO. Write about its main organs.
163- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k;s \
Write four reasons that caused Second World War
164- la;qDr jk"Vª lak ds fl)kUrksa dh O;k[;k dhft;s \
Describe the main aims of UNO.
165- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds i’pkr egk’kfDr ds #i esa vesfjdk ds mn; ds D;k dkj.k FksA
What was the reason behind America coming up as a super power after the Second
World War
166- vesfjdk us f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa tkiku ds fo#) ;q) dh kks"k.kk D;ksa dh \
Why did America declare was against Japan in Second World War.
167- bXySUM dh rq"Vhdj.k dh uhfr f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds fy;s dgk¡ rd mÙkjnk;h Fkh \
Is the English policy of appeasement responsible for Second World War to what
extent
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