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Unit 4 Outcome 2 Attitudes to the Vietnam War – 1965 and ... - HTAV

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Anti <strong>War</strong> <strong>and</strong> Pro Mora<strong>to</strong>rium <strong>and</strong> Bring Troops Home<br />

Pro <strong>War</strong> <strong>and</strong> Anti Mora<strong>to</strong>rium<br />

<br />

All Newspapers – The Age <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sydney Morning<br />

Herald <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Melbourne Herald switched <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

stance post-Mora<strong>to</strong>rium<br />

<br />

Newspapers (Melbourne Herald, The Age,<br />

Sydney Morning Herald) BEFORE <strong>the</strong><br />

Mora<strong>to</strong>rium<br />

<br />

<br />

Before <strong>the</strong> Mora<strong>to</strong>rium, all <strong>the</strong> newspapers were prowar,<br />

pro-US <strong>and</strong> pro-conscription. However, following<br />

<strong>the</strong> resounding success of <strong>the</strong> Mora<strong>to</strong>rium <strong>and</strong><br />

display of public opinion against <strong>the</strong> war, from 9 May<br />

1970 onwards, <strong>the</strong>y shifted <strong>the</strong>ir stances <strong>and</strong> became<br />

anti-war, anti-conscription <strong>and</strong> pro-mora<strong>to</strong>rium.<br />

26 May – The Herald: “Many Australians share <strong>the</strong><br />

abhorrence that Cairns <strong>and</strong> his group feel for <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Vietnam</strong> <strong>War</strong> <strong>and</strong> resent <strong>the</strong> conscription required <strong>to</strong><br />

fill Australian ranks in a doubtful cause.”<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Melbourne Herald referred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> mora<strong>to</strong>rium<br />

as “dangerous tactics” that “must be<br />

repudiated.”<br />

“To break <strong>the</strong> law because <strong>the</strong>y dislike<br />

something <strong>the</strong> Government has done after<br />

being elected by a majority”<br />

“Civil disorder <strong>and</strong> encourage[d]<br />

breaking <strong>the</strong> law”<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The Age, after <strong>the</strong> Mora<strong>to</strong>rium, referred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> antiwar<br />

movement as “a legitimate expression” of anger<br />

about <strong>the</strong> government’s approach in <strong>Vietnam</strong>.<br />

The Age, 9 May 1970: “The hysterical predictions of<br />

violence from government leaders showed that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

did not underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> people <strong>the</strong>y govern.”<br />

“70,000 citizens <strong>to</strong>ok <strong>to</strong> Melbourne streets<br />

yesterday, shouting ‘Peace’, ‘S<strong>to</strong>p <strong>the</strong> war’” The<br />

Age<br />

<br />

<br />

Edi<strong>to</strong>rial from <strong>the</strong> Australian Financial Review,<br />

7 April 1970,<br />

Support of National Service, yet asks for<br />

“care” <strong>to</strong> be taken – “A national government<br />

has <strong>to</strong> think with extra care about how it<br />

commits a conscripted force at <strong>to</strong> what<br />

national purpose.”

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