Unit 4 Outcome 2 Attitudes to the Vietnam War â 1965 and ... - HTAV
Unit 4 Outcome 2 Attitudes to the Vietnam War â 1965 and ... - HTAV
Unit 4 Outcome 2 Attitudes to the Vietnam War â 1965 and ... - HTAV
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Anti <strong>War</strong> <strong>and</strong> Pro Mora<strong>to</strong>rium <strong>and</strong> Bring Troops Home<br />
Pro <strong>War</strong> <strong>and</strong> Anti Mora<strong>to</strong>rium<br />
<br />
All Newspapers – The Age <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sydney Morning<br />
Herald <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Melbourne Herald switched <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
stance post-Mora<strong>to</strong>rium<br />
<br />
Newspapers (Melbourne Herald, The Age,<br />
Sydney Morning Herald) BEFORE <strong>the</strong><br />
Mora<strong>to</strong>rium<br />
<br />
<br />
Before <strong>the</strong> Mora<strong>to</strong>rium, all <strong>the</strong> newspapers were prowar,<br />
pro-US <strong>and</strong> pro-conscription. However, following<br />
<strong>the</strong> resounding success of <strong>the</strong> Mora<strong>to</strong>rium <strong>and</strong><br />
display of public opinion against <strong>the</strong> war, from 9 May<br />
1970 onwards, <strong>the</strong>y shifted <strong>the</strong>ir stances <strong>and</strong> became<br />
anti-war, anti-conscription <strong>and</strong> pro-mora<strong>to</strong>rium.<br />
26 May – The Herald: “Many Australians share <strong>the</strong><br />
abhorrence that Cairns <strong>and</strong> his group feel for <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Vietnam</strong> <strong>War</strong> <strong>and</strong> resent <strong>the</strong> conscription required <strong>to</strong><br />
fill Australian ranks in a doubtful cause.”<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Melbourne Herald referred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> mora<strong>to</strong>rium<br />
as “dangerous tactics” that “must be<br />
repudiated.”<br />
“To break <strong>the</strong> law because <strong>the</strong>y dislike<br />
something <strong>the</strong> Government has done after<br />
being elected by a majority”<br />
“Civil disorder <strong>and</strong> encourage[d]<br />
breaking <strong>the</strong> law”<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The Age, after <strong>the</strong> Mora<strong>to</strong>rium, referred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> antiwar<br />
movement as “a legitimate expression” of anger<br />
about <strong>the</strong> government’s approach in <strong>Vietnam</strong>.<br />
The Age, 9 May 1970: “The hysterical predictions of<br />
violence from government leaders showed that <strong>the</strong>y<br />
did not underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> people <strong>the</strong>y govern.”<br />
“70,000 citizens <strong>to</strong>ok <strong>to</strong> Melbourne streets<br />
yesterday, shouting ‘Peace’, ‘S<strong>to</strong>p <strong>the</strong> war’” The<br />
Age<br />
<br />
<br />
Edi<strong>to</strong>rial from <strong>the</strong> Australian Financial Review,<br />
7 April 1970,<br />
Support of National Service, yet asks for<br />
“care” <strong>to</strong> be taken – “A national government<br />
has <strong>to</strong> think with extra care about how it<br />
commits a conscripted force at <strong>to</strong> what<br />
national purpose.”